Brokerage Instant Messages Must Be Saved 265
DrEnter writes "According to an AP story on Yahoo!, the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) has told its members that they must keep a copy of all instant messages sent or received by employees for at least three years. This is similar to their requirements on keeping e-mail, although technically not nearly as easy. The NASD is a self-regulatory organization, and U.S. federal law requires almost all of the 5,300 U.S.-based securities firms and brokerages to be a member of it. There's a news release from the NASD concerning the requirement - it looks like the daunting technical issues have already resulted in some firms banning the use of IM completely."
daunting technical issues? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:4, Informative)
On the other hand.. IM is not secure by any means, anyone stupid enough to use it in a financial industry for anything other then talking to friends and bullshitting around, should be shot.
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2, Informative)
I would be wary of what you say, because all blanket statements are false.
But, on the third hand, the number of people that use insecure methods of IM is disgustingly large, whereby entire industries could be made sniffing AIM coming out of market makers.
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2, Informative)
Isn't this where Jabber [jabber.org] can help?
The company can set up their own server [jabber.org], meaning that all messages stay inside the company network.
IIRC it also encrypts the messages betweeen clients.
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
>this? If that?
Heh. They might want to test for more then 2 hours, just a thought
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:5, Interesting)
Would you trust your IM to log messages? What if the logging fails? Will your boss listen to you, or would you rather not take the risk at all?
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:5, Insightful)
In other words - yes, it can be done. No, it's not trivial.
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2, Informative)
I bet you're a perl coder. Re-read the post you just replied to. See where it says "all the logging is done on client machines, outside the direct control of the support staff."
Just because you have a theoretical shell script uploading stuff, you're still not in compliance with the mandate that says that all IMs be saved - in the example given, if the HD goes down before the shell script
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:3)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
Errr... Junction Points?
Think symbolic links for network resources under Windows 2000 and upwards.
Transparent, invisible logging to the server.
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2, Insightful)
Logging crypted traffic (Score:3, Informative)
Clients can be modified to securely send a copy of their session keys to a central repository, for example.
Or the proxy can do the authentication for the clients, pretending to be the other end, and establish its own encrypted session with the clients.
Or, for dual-key systems, instead of the normal M*N pseudoprime, there's an M=(X*Y) where Y is a fixed value known to the company -- in effect
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2, Informative)
Organisation-wide IM client with authentication from internal LDAP/Domino Directory
- no need to let AOL/MS listen in on your conversations, or open up your firewalls for that matter
- every conversation is encrypted by default
- server can be set up to log everything
There ARE other options than MSN Messenger/AIM, you know...
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:3, Informative)
Brokers aren't going to be using just some random IM client they downloaded from the web, they'll be using something like this [reuters.com] which looks and feels like a regular IM client (MSN in this case) but is designed for the need of the finance business, with logging to a server, encryption, directory services etc.
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:3)
At a certain level, it doesn't make sense to insist that something marginally untrustworth cannot be done. It is not as if installing a new IM client would be a way to instant riches, so there isn't the motivation of theft to make someone do it. A financial services house should have a culture that says
re: daunting technical issues? (Score:2, Informative)
i cannot imagine the CTO saying, "well, IM is an important communications medium for the employee staff with one another so let's put together a
Re: daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
This issue is dealt with by organisations every day, all arounf the world.
Do not let unauthorised users install anything at all.
Simple, effective, utterly uninteresting.
ICQ logs are fun (Score:2)
That said, does MSN IM (the one that comes with XP) have client side logging and if so what are the details? I as of yet have not been able to find any but that doesn't mean they don't exist.
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:5, Insightful)
The difficulty is logging the traffic on a server level. The reasons are many. I think this article [securityfocus.com] describes them fairly well.
Basically, IM traffic tries to hide itself, generally as HTTP traffic. Yahoo for example prepends a HTTP header to all packets, thereby being disguised as a HTTP GET request. AOL/ICQ/MSN has the ability to use HTTP Proxy servers, and AOL provides www.proxy.aol.com for free (port 80, no pass). MSN will auto-configure itself to use a proxy server if direct access is blocked.
Here's the result of logging IM traffic on a client level. [com.com]
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
Scripting. Simply produce a script that processes the logs and concatenates them into one big log. That's part of the process of integration that I mentioned. And not even General Motors as 500,000 machines (I used to work there, so I kno
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:5, Funny)
If you have 500,000 machines running Windows, this will be the least of your problems.
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
Scripting is not the answer in a large scale enviroment. It works great for small groups of machines where they interact alot, but for large scale applications, where say everyone is using said application, a server solution is the most cost effective and scalable solution.
Th
you don't get it. (Score:2)
Furthermore, you THEN have to have a complete supervisory procedure to go through that material looking for compliance violations. This equates to either an army of compliance officers, or very slick software desi
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
I usually use NET SEND for my smartass/obscene OOB communication, nobody logs/monitors that
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
paranoia (Score:2)
If I was rules enforcer for the licensing body, I wouldn't OK a naive/easily spoofed IM logger.
If I was a techie for one of these trading companies I'd extend my day-to-day paranoia to IM logging.
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
Who should go broke first - brokers or firms?
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2, Interesting)
Basically, the bank's Infosec team was told to log everything and to ensure that no unauthorized external IM communication between the investment brokers and the outside world occurs, so instead of trying to overengineer a solution to ensure that only auth
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:5, Insightful)
Client side logging is not sufficient. An employee can turn that off or delete the logs. The logging would have to be done server side. That would require a corporate IM solution which would log. I work for a company effected by this law. They don't allow any external or web based e-mail access for the same reason, they can't log it unless you go through their server.
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
Re:daunting technical issues? (Score:2)
But why??? (Score:3, Funny)
What's the value? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:What's the value? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:What's the value? (Score:2)
Re:What's the value? (Score:3, Insightful)
This is insider trading, trading with information from the inside.
The proxy'ing is simply a restrictive measure. It makes it easier to detect. Yes, you can't monitor all communications, but it makes it harder to do live communications, especially since the sound of typing doesn't say WHAT you are typing.
After hours stuff you can't prevent, but then again, af
Re:What's the value? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:What's the value? (Score:2)
Several people have mentioned about installing IM servers, client logs, etc, but you have to remember when it comes down to it certain thi
Re:What's the value? (Score:4, Insightful)
Insider trading and information dissemination is strictly regulated to prevent classic insider stock manipulation gambits. To get some idea of how that worked you can read "Reminiscence of a Stock Operator " first publised in 1924.
Sam Waksel who was found guilty of violation of several securities laws and could have been hung up on obstruction of justice to boot is now spending 7 years in prison. He could have gotton 40.
The laws have become stricter more recently. Just before the bubble burst Congress enacted more legislation that prevented companies from providing non-public information to traders, analysists and the like. They mean it. Siebel executives during a dinner recently that off the cuff mentioned some data to an analysist are now having to explain themselves to the SEC. SEC is in a bad mood these days.
The point that is lost outside the industry is that the witch hunt is on. This happens after every debacle. It is not a technical issue. The IM infrastructure *must* meet SEC and NASD ( 1938 ACT ) rules and regulations otherwise the companies face prosecution and the individuals lose Series 7.
I am actually astonished NASD waited this long. Brokerage firms are all ready rushing to comply in 2003 because it has been assumed this would happen.
FYI
Re:What's the value? (Score:4, Informative)
No offense, but you struggle because you're a slashbot and don't know what you're talking about. All communication in and out of a dealing room is recorded. This is so a customer can call up and do a trade on the phone, and then can't "DK" - deny later making the trade. Also, it means that traders can't pass on information they shouldn't to outside.
Traders want everything to be recorded. Those tapes can keep you out of jail.
they could still use their mobile phone or some other mechanism.
Mobile phones are blocked inside dealing rooms. And even if they weren't, even being seen using one would get you in trouble. Sure you can pop down to Starbucks and make a call from there - in the 10 minutes it took you to walk down there, the market's moved, any information you might be sneaking out is probably obsolete.
Doesn't there come a point where you have to acknowledge that not all communication that takes place at a place of work is 'owned' (in a responsibility-for sense) by the employer?
Like I say, you don't know what you're talking about. Sure a dealer can make a personal phone call, if he gets time, the bank don't care, they just think he's schmoozing a customer. The only time the tapes are listened to is if something comes to court. This protects everyone involved, the customer, the dealer and the bank.
That should be easy (Score:4, Interesting)
Call it Corporate Jabber or something... Users should, however, be warned of the logging!
Recently, here in Denmark, an employee of a company was dragged in court, because she was sending private mails from work (through an online dating site). The court ruled that it was ok, and that the company should stay out of the employees private life - even if she had some [private life] at work. Go Denmark
Anyway, there are lots of things to think about when logging...
Re:That should be easy (Score:2)
On the other hand, using a Jabber server as a front end to the other IM networks would probably work.
Re:That should be easy (Score:2)
Re:That should be easy (Score:2)
So, this would work very well in a corporate environment (except for your GNU/Linux users, happily chatting away using Tkabber [jabber.ru] and GnuPG), but don't trust plain-old Jabber for your personal, confidential communications! You could be snooped on by the admin!
Re:That should be easy (Score:2)
Or use the premade ones from Tipic, Jabber Inc etc.
I mean, this problem just screams "JABBER!!!" as a solution. Log it all server side. Transports for when employees need access to the proprietary networks. Server side logging is trivial. No worries :)
"Daunting technical issues"?? (Score:3, Insightful)
Lose Market Share? (Score:2)
Now proprietary, commerical IM developers....they will be the ones to capitalize on this, if any.
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This is ridiculous... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:This is ridiculous... (Score:4, Informative)
If you think this is bad, we need to have full data backups for files, fax, and e-mail transmissions for a 7 year retention. That eats up a lot of tape...
Re:This is ridiculous... (Score:3, Informative)
It wasn't just the traders and the salesmen, but the analysts as well. Maybe it wasn't a regulatory requirement, but it's definitely part of doing business in securities, because so much is done over the phone. It was actually surprising how little we used those recordings after they were made, but mayb
Yes they are... (Score:5, Informative)
Do a quick search for "Basel 2" or "Basel ii" for more details on this. One very interesting quote I found is;
"The Institute of International Finance has projected a total investment of US$2.25 trillion over 5 years for the 30,000 banks that will be affected, on top of systemsâ(TM) budgets, implementation costs and training. With such a huge increase in costs, this may precipitate another round of banking consolidation, especially in Asia. Basel 2 will certainly reward banks with sophisticated management and systems â" they should be able to generate higher returns on equity, and have less capital required by the market and regulators."
Re:This is ridiculous... (Score:2, Interesting)
Foolish... (Score:2, Insightful)
Instant message : Sell SCO!! (Score:2, Funny)
Got the message?
Okay.. now log all you want.
Re:Instant message : Sell SCO!! (Score:2)
Or so me thinks...
Boom Town (Score:4, Funny)
Have they looked at facetime? (Score:4, Informative)
"Since 1999, FaceTime has been delivering instant messaging (IM) solutions for the security, management and control of IM in the enterprise.
Our integrated enterprise IM management suite of products address the challenges of:
* Network and Information Security
* Regulatory and Corporate Compliance
* Call Center Customer Service
IM Auditor has been chosen by 32 of the largest 100 financial institutions and 7 of the 8 largest U.S. banks including Bank of America and Wachovia Securities to satisfy regulatory compliance requirements."
The one thing that wouldn't be addressed is encrypted clients suched as the recently discussed Nullsoft "Waste" IM client. However, with businesses increasingly becoming addicted to IM clients and Blackberry devices, this would be a far more palatable solution than banning IM completely.
This is understandable (Score:4, Insightful)
Use Trillian (Score:2)
Re:Use Trillian (Score:3, Informative)
Daunting? (Score:3, Interesting)
Shit, I have logs for the last two years on this system. If you look at my laptop, it has logs from 1999 back to like 3 months after ICQ was first released. I was "daunted", but I overcame!
Re:Daunting? (Score:2)
erhm...as others have said - Use Jabber and let it log everything on the server.
Re:Daunting? (Score:2)
Re:Daunting? (Score:2)
I remember telling my roomate that the idea was going to be huge and he basically told me that it would be a flash in the pan. So I said, "Wanna be... hey, that asshole owes me money!
Reuters already offers an IM client for them (Score:2, Informative)
Its actually pretty nifty, corporate IM already exists and I am sure if Reuters does not have built in logging they will add it quickly and dominate another part of IT for the financial community.
Keeping records for future lawsuits (Score:2)
Here's a way to take care of the problem for good : log *all* incoming and outgoing TCP, UDP and ICMP packets, so you'll have plenty of evidence when that lawsuit comes. And hire me to sift through the records to find that crucial piece of evidence : it won't take me very long and I only take $45/hr. I'll sell you hard-disks to store all the p
Already somebody's business (Score:3, Informative)
IMLogic [imlogic.com] does this, and is quite good at meeting these requirements (one of their coders is a friend of mine).
As for the daunting bit, hyperbole anyone?Re:Your .sig: (Score:2)
XXII / VII (approximately)
The obvious solution is quite easy... (Score:2)
This may seem extreme, but disks are big enough, if you don't mix business and pleasure. Perhaps some partitions (swap) that are not historical...
A killer application for Li
Makes sense to me (Score:5, Insightful)
Hmm (Score:2)
--Ryv
two words... (Score:2)
Where I work... (Score:5, Informative)
rules:
All emails are kept (Archived, not by us)
No external email accounts (it's a big offense if you use hotmail, etc, from work)
Internal instant messaging (logged, of course)
No external instant messaging (you crazy? Hell no -- you can't just install random software from the web on a trader's desktop
All phone calls are recorded (not sure how)
Cell phones are banned on the trading floors (I see them sometimes (and carry mine), but I think it's not cool).
There might be cameras, but I don't know.
All of this promotes accountability & transparency... and is good for clients and the market in general...
It's not like they look/read everything, but it has to be on file in case of a lawsuit, etc.
re: the guy talking about remote desktop, etc...
That might work at some firms, but I'd imagine most of the bigger firms are really, really locked down.
Re:Where I work... (Score:3, Informative)
That's not difficult. I used to work for a company that does this. There are companies that make reel-to-reel recorders specifically for the purpose of being hooked through a PBX phone system so that it can record all incoming and outgoing calls made on specific extensions (or all extensions you if specify it that way I suppose)
re: the guy talking about remote desktop, etc... That might work at some firms, but I'd imagine most of the bigger firms are really,
Re:Where I work... (Score:2)
Re:Where I work... (Score:2)
Re:Where I work... (Score:3, Insightful)
Timeline:
0700 - Get coffee, gossip with coworkers.
0800 - Install PuTTY on company computer.
0815 - ssh to home.
0817 - Get escorted out of the building by two rather large and unfriendly gentlemen.
0900 - Apply for unemployment insurance.
Re:Where I work... (Score:3, Informative)
Say goodbye to your job as a trader. Exactly what is it about IM that makes people hatch plans to get fired over it?
Me too (Score:2)
Not a problem... (Score:3, Interesting)
Problem solved.
Most firms have done this for a long time. (Score:4, Insightful)
Not Mentioned (Score:2, Interesting)
Tunneling (Score:3, Insightful)
Currently, I have an SSH tunnel to my home, over which I encrypt all traffic, web, email, and instant messaging.
Pefereably, I would like to have an encrypted connection everywhere (thank you GAIM plugins), but this will have to do.
It is useless to log the SSH packets...so the only solution I see is to install a PacketShaper, and maybe filter out all SSH...but surely somebody must be using SSH legitimately...
Bottom line: logging communications is very difficult....
Re:Tunneling (Score:2)
No stock market trader is using SSH on their desk machine, they want everything they do to be logged to cover their own ass.
tech issues NASDAQ firms dont know IM (Score:2)
Maybe they should checkout jabber rather an blindly trust their IT stafff?
Keeping Email is Hard? (Score:2)
What's with this line here:
"This is similar to their requirements on keeping e-mail, although technically not nearly as easy."
Since when was keeping email hard? All the threads above talk about using a corporate server for their IM since it provides centralized logging. Well, since I'm betting that every employee's workstation does act as their own personal SMTP server, they have a centralized SMTP server, too! It's a pretty safe bet. :-)
So, why in the world, is this hard? Simply tell the SMTP server t
This is why they use enterprise class tools... (Score:3, Informative)
The "big three" personal IM clients (AOL, MSN, Yahoo) are great for talking to Aunt Martha, but if you need reliability, accountability, security, logging, programmability, presence, etc... use tools suitable for the work environment like IBM SameTime [lotus.com] IBM already has like 80% [ibm.com] of the big corporate IM market - and this is more bad news for the AOL/MSNs of the world. (SMBs and those with Jabber, etc, please don't feel slighted - those are great tools also I hear)
This should be good news for Lotus/IBM as companies abandon the toys (AOL/MSN/Yahoo) and go for the tools.
(Sorry, obligatory SCO/IBM suit reference not included
AIM Enterprise (Score:3, Informative)
Re:record everything (Score:5, Informative)
The Slashdot summary says otherwise, but the press released linked to is pretty clear.
Re:Wow.... (Score:2)
Hey, if it's a paying job, why not?