W3C Poised To Release New Patent Policy 112
egoff writes "According to ComputerWorld, the Patent Policy Working Group at the W3C is ready to release a new proposal for dealing with technology patents that get in the way of creating web standards. While making no comment, the W3C was seeking public input for its Royalty Free Patent Policy until April 30th."
If I don't like their new patent policy (Score:1, Funny)
Re:If I don't like their new patent policy (Score:1)
I have to p (Score:3, Funny)
Hey... (Score:5, Funny)
Pre-emptive Strike (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Pre-emptive Strike (Score:1)
Re:Pre-emptive Strike (Score:2)
Re:Pre-emptive Strike (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:Pre-emptive Strike (Score:1)
Rationale for new patent policy (Score:3, Interesting)
Isn't this an example of putting the cart before the horse? Free Software is great and all, but true freedom comes from not handing control of everything to one faction... something I would think would be obvious to other supporters of open source software. A monopoly over the Internet is just as bad in the hands of OSS developers as it would be in the hands of Microsoft.
Re:Rationale for new patent policy (Score:1, Flamebait)
Re:Rationale for new patent policy (Score:5, Informative)
Rationale for new patent policy (Score:1)
GSM (the European mobile phone standard) is the world's most successful standard, used by 750 million people the world over.
GSM is covered by hundreds, if not thousands of patents, owned by dozens of entities - large, medium, and small. Most of these patents are made available under RAND licensing policies, some are not and are bitterly contested.
And yet, GSM exists. And thrives. And grows.
Any argument that patents would be "death" to W3C eith
Re:Rationale for new patent policy (Score:1)
The situation with GSM is that the main player cross-licence each other which reduces the net licence fees per handset/base station/etc. If you are not already in there with a stack of patents, the licences required present a significant barrier to entry into the market.
The nature of a mobile phone system means that effective implementation involves careful hardware design as much as software design. Consequently, you do not generally find people knocking up GSM handsets as a hobby. Also, as transmitti
Re:Rationale for new patent policy (Score:1)
despite the differences between the economic models for GSM and the Web, i pay more or less the same price today for GSM service as i do for my Web access (using ADSL) - about 35 evros a month. since both are of equal value to me, from a consumer's perspective, this is reasonable.
all i am saying is that ther
Re:Rationale for new patent policy (Score:1)
A patent is a monopoly (Score:5, Informative)
What part of the word monopoly do you not understand? A patent is a monopoly granted by the government. The whole purpose of an industry standard is that anybody can implement it. The point of a royalty-free patent standard is to insure that no monopoly power is exercised over W3C standards.
If you allow RAND or other non-royalty-free patent policies, then open source software will be shut out of the standard. You may call that freedom. I call your words doublespeak.
Proprietary software can compete (Score:1)
There is nothing preventing proprietary software from competing in this space. They just can't force their only competition to be proprietary by allowing for patented technologies to be embedded in the "standard".
If they want to compete on quality of software, let the
Re:Rationale for new patent policy (Score:2)
Where do you get the idea that no patent meant an OSS monopoly? Currently, there's not patent in HTML. Does that mean that there's no probrietary browser. On the other hand, just imagine if MS (or any other) had a key patent in HTML. Yes, *that* would be a catastropy, not only for OSS but for many other companies.
Finally (Score:1)
April 30? (Score:4, Funny)
Negative numbers or division by 0 and core dump?
Not what we need. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Not what we need. (Score:5, Interesting)
Patents have been shown time and time again as a source of significant litigational abuse and also as a barrier to entry for many innovations. They have been stolen from small investors, and big corporations feel free to abuse patents they don't own, and then counter-sue in court and bury the little guys in paper. Not telling others how your process works is the only way to keep things safe for a little while, patents don't help the little guys, they only help the capital rich bohemoths...
If you can't compete with clones, it's because you have a bad business model, or bad business practices. When's the last time you heard of Denny's(a cheap restaurant) suing Carrows(Another of the same) over selling an item that was too similar, or over making the order process too similar? You haven't, because they can compete with the same products and processes just fine. (Both companies are doing well, AFAIK).
Patents and punitive litigation are both seemingly good ideas that have been more than abused, at least where I live(USA).
Re:Not what we need. (Score:5, Insightful)
Most developed countries have signed the TRIPs agreement, article 33 of which states that patents must be availble for inventions and must last a minimum of 20 years.
Reduced term patents (3 or 5 years) will not happen due to this World Trade Organisation agreement.
More realisticly, we can try to prevent the adoption of software patents in europe, thus preventing them from being a completely global "commodiy".
We can also ask for reform of the patent review system. No country is going to revoke current patents but it could be possible to prevent such frivolous patents in the future.
Ciaran O'Riordan
Enercon (Score:2)
They thought that they had such a lead that they wouldn't need to rely on patents.
Then another company patented Enercons innovations and sued for infringement. That company has AFAIK
gone out of business. But as a result of an unfair trial, Enercon was disallowed to sell to the US for ten years.
I think patents are getting abused to a point where it would be better to get rid of them entirely. But you can't opt out.
Think about it. (Score:2, Insightful)
I did (Score:4, Insightful)
heard an interesting discussion along these lines the other day. when someone is so fixated on food, we say they have an eating disorder, they are gluttonous, that this can be bad. when someone is so fixated on sex that they go nuts with it, go overboard, when it becomes their main goal, when they lose respect for others and themselves, then we say they become perverse, perhaps, it's considered as not a healthy thing, they've gone beyond what is healthy. When someone has a drink, that's ok, no biggee, when someone drinks every day, it can indicate something, when they are drunk every day, all day long, we say they are alcoholic, and this isn't a good thing.
Now, if someone makes some money, that's OK. when someone is fixated on it, when it overcomes all their other primary goals, we call it 'being a successful businessman", give them awards, call them "mr ceo".
Why in the other cases is excessive/compulsive uncontrollable behavior bad, but when it comes to accumulation of money and profits-at-any-cost it automagically becomes "good"? From where I stand, all those are illnesses, the latter called "greed" and "love of money".
Re:Think about it. (Score:1)
If I invented some new tech that could benifit the world I would most likely make it available to everyone for free, though becasue pattents exist, I would probably register it with the USPTO just so sme preditory company does not steel the idea and patent it for money.
Europeans, get your act together (Score:5, Insightful)
Don't wait for you opinion to be asked, it won't be.
Don't wait for the open debate, there isn't any.
Don't waif for someone else to do it. *Very* few people are doing anything.
The deal:
There are 626 MEPs that are going to vote on *your* rights, most of them will have never heard the bad effects of Software Patents. They have been asked to "unify", "harmonise" and "remove legal grey areas" from the European Patent Convention (EPC, article 52). Unless educated, they are going to say "yes" to patents. (M$ have patented their video format in the US, we are never allowed to write a player for their format. Promoting progress?)
Germany has 99 MEPs
GB, France, and Italy have 87 MEPs each.
Ireland has 15
(I can't remember the other countries of the top of my head)
Get informed, read the (lengthy) docs at ffii.org and contact your MEPs.
Ciaran O'Riordan
Re:Europeans, get your act together (Score:4, Funny)
The trouble with the French (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Europeans, get your act together (Score:2)
comment period (Score:4, Interesting)
Me Cynical? not a chance.
feh
That way there was no chance of not getting the result they were paid to get.
Then stop feeding the W3C (Score:1, Insightful)
By definition... (Score:5, Insightful)
Of course, that is contrary to the trend, which is to closed "standards" even blessed by the Feds. For instance: IBOC digital AM/FM radio, adopted by the FCC, and something ALL stations will have to eventually install... It's owned by ONE company, iBiquity, and stations have to pay ROYALTIES to use it.
Re:By definition... (Score:3, Informative)
another example being the JPEG extension that was patented quietly for the last 10 years and then invoked against one of the large digital camera manufacturers (Fujitso?). The patent holder, having done zero development of the research, netted $30 million from the infringement case.
Also, a company could license the patent under RAND (
They will stop... (Score:1)
Can someone explain... (Score:1)
About as simple as it gets... (Score:3, Informative)
This includes, but is not limited to, RAND (Reasonable And Non-Discrimanatory) royalties. The reason that RAND pattents are included is that what is Reasonable or non-discriminatory to one company or developer may not be reasonabl
Re:About as simple as it gets... (Score:1)
*waits 20 seconds...*
civil disobedience (Score:5, Insightful)
Take any software patent for example. Sure, it's patented, but some enterprising young college student (anyone for this matter) makes their own implementation of the patent and releases it on the web as Open Source (and/or Free) software anonymously. That implementation turns out to be really rather decent and becomes widespread, perhaps more widespread than the "official" implementation. Improvements and additions are added (anonymously) and the unofficial becomes the unofficial-official.
Are the users of the unofficial implementation liable for patent infringement? I'd say no, but I'm not a lawyer. Is the creator liable? Probably, but who'll ever know?
More pragmatically, would the patent holder go after users of the unofficial implementation? I'd say a more emphatic NO. Maybe if they're a Fortune 500, but in that case who really cares since that realm might as well be on Mars.
Most pragmatically, would most users of that implementation care that it was technically illegal. I'd say a most emphatic no.
People using software are mostly individuals and small to medium sized businesses. Without going through a detailed prisoners-dilemma analysis I'd say the odds are you won't get in trouble using a technically illegal implementation and so you shouldn't worry overmuch that you're small corporation will get sued out of existance. In fact, the potential profits will outweigh such potential risk making it a practical no-brainer.
I see web sites all the time with source that says copyright
I'm going to get modded down by all the people who are of the mindset that copyright and patents are handed down by god for the benefit of the holder to the detriment of the user. But in reality the space for copyright and patent in the digital age is zero, nada, zip, nothing.
I view digital violation of copyrights and patents (especially of software) as the new "natural" order and civil disobedience at its most right. I think most other long-time 'net users do as well and are waiting impatiently for the rest of the world to catch up.
That means whatever policy the W3C comes up with is irrelevant before it goes into print and this whole discussion is moot.
Re:civil disobedience (Score:4, Insightful)
In order for the re-implementation to become popular, it will have to become available. In the open source world that means that it will have to be put up on a public server of some sort. At the moment, I beleive most (if not all of the most popular) development CVS tree servers require that there be a project maintainer who can be contacted for that project.
If a lawyer for a pattent holder discovers that there is a project using pattented technology on a CVS tree, the maintainer of the CVS tree will most likely be contacted with a cease and desist letter, as will the project leader. If the CVS tree continues to be available, then under the DMCA, as well as a couple of other acts, either, or both would become liable for damages and fines with respect to the pattented process.
Then again, I am not a lawyer, and I don't pretend to be one. I didn't read the article, and it doesn't appear that you have either.
-Rusty
Re:civil disobedience (Score:3, Insightful)
2. Sourceforge doesn't require from me any legal ID: I can host the project under any name I want.
3. Americans still forget that Internet is not a WAN of USA - it's international. If people around the world will publish the implemetation, that is in infringement of US patent, what is a patent holder going to do about it? Send US Army there?
Remembe
Re:civil disobedience (Score:1)
Sue you for all the lost sales of my product arising from your distribution of your infringing version. I may not get much but it sure as hell is going to make your life a misery - pour encourager les autres
I'll sue SourceForge instead
Re:civil disobedience (Score:2)
Yes, that's right, I forgot to mention in my previous post: US is the country with the worst patent laws. In many other countries software (code and algorithms) is math and as such it cannot be patented. File and message formats as well as protocols are languages and as
Re:civil disobedience (Score:2)
It's hosted by BitKeeper - in San Francisco. Nothing to do with Linus, either: it's a BitKeeper-owned server, along with all their others. For that matter, kernel.org (the main "home" of the kernel) is hosted by the ISC, about 15 minutes' drive from San Francisco Airport. Not only are they not outside the US, both servers are in Linus's home state!
He, personally, works in Sillicon Valley. But b/c of the collective nat
Re:civil disobedience (Score:1)
Firstly, there is the issue of identifying you. This may or may not be possible. This just a matter of getting evidence rather than legal principle. Someone may even grass you up.
Secondly, you cannot legally relase the code under the GPL, or any other licence, int
Re:civil disobedience (Score:2)
Not true. PGP was exported entirely legally, in printed form (crypto legislation would have barred a disk or CD ROM from being exported, but not a printed copy) then scanned and OCRed. Result: an entirely legal copy of PGP outside the US. Once there, it could be freely compiled and distributed.
And what has US govt done about to prevent, stop or re
Re:civil disobedience (Score:2)
I think that there will be more and more cases when some projects will emmigrate to other countries, where Open Source is more appreciated than in USA, where there is no such lobbiing pressure of Microsoft as in USA. And where software is math,
Re:civil disobedience (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:civil disobedience (Score:2)
Your scenario d
Re:civil disobedience (Score:3, Insightful)
I agree with your premise, that people ignoring absurd digital patent and copyright laws is natural and a form of civil disobedience. I think you are being very naive, however, in your assertion that since people are ignoring these (IMO wrong-headed) laws, they aren't really a problem.
Look at the history of digital copyright laws. At first they were widely ignored on the internet, to the great common benefit... it was possible to get music, lyrics, etc. very convientiently and for free. Gradually, a
Re:civil disobedience (Score:2)
The fastest way to win is to lose. Let them have their way and reshape the environment how they would choose. While they are doing that organize on our own and create a new environment. The proper environment for people to live in. The proper rule set. Etc. This requires many bright minds and a lot of man-hours. And there's much to draw from. But anyway when the time is right, when everything is almost hopelessly fucked up, then launch a huge propoganda campaign with the right leaders in place
Standards Conformance (Score:1)
Re:Standards Conformance (Score:2)
I can understand a company patenting a technology for defensive purposes, unfortunatly when the bottomline goes red, the lawyers decend like vultures and make a mess like we have now. Perhaps wa
What happened to royalty free? (Score:5, Interesting)
All the news reports I saw mentioned royalty-free. This is the first I've heard about an exception.
Re:What happened to royalty free? (Score:2)
"Don Deutsch, vice president of standards strategy at Oracle Corp., said the provision was a last-minute compromise designed to address the concerns of IBM and Microsoft. Deutsch added that he expects it to be approved."
All the news reports I saw mentioned royalty-free. This is the first I've heard abo
Re:What happened to royalty free? (Score:4, Informative)
The current royalty-free policy is a shift from a previously announced August 2001) RAND policy. There were some (arguably) good reasons for a RAND policy; but the PPWG has decided that the only good reason for a RAND policy is if there is no way around the use of patented code.
Hence the exception still exists as a useful remnant of what used to be the RAND rule. Weitzner stressed that it's tough to use because the PPWG doesnt want people to use it easily. And remember, Berners-Lee has to sign off on everything, and it would really take a lot for him to sign off on a RAND Recommendation.
Also - a key part of the RAND exception is that the terms of the license (RAND or RF) must be clearly stated upfront. So they don't get submarined (a la Rambus - grrrr)
Re:What happened to royalty free? (Score:3, Insightful)
Well that was certainly helpful. I suppose I should have read it before-hand.
Weitzner stressed that it's tough to use because the PPWG doesnt want people to use it easily. And remember, Berners-Lee has to sign off on everything, and it would really take a lot for him to sign off on a RAND Recommendation.
I don't see where Berners-Lee has to sign off on anything. According to the latest draft [w3.org], it is up to the Patent Advisory Group (PAG) to reach a consensus on whether or not to use a non-RF patent. T
Re:What happened to royalty free? (Score:1)
I'm guessing that i
Re:What happened to royalty free? (Score:2)
The term consensus is already clearly defined. There isn't much leeway in the assessment.
But remember, the PAG is already stacked with people sympathetic to B-L's anti-patent beliefs
I don't see it that way at all. My reading is that each new proposed standard has a different PAG. Except for the W3C counsel, everyone in
This was TIMELY...until April 30th. (Score:1)
Still not GNU friendly... (Score:2, Insightful)
not a GNU problem, though, because... (Score:2, Interesting)
The proposed royalty free policy says that any royalty-free licence...
The Free Software Foundation says that such a limit infringes a clause of the GPL:
Re:not a GNU problem, though, because... (Score:1)
i.e.: This program is released under GPL, except for the files "protocol-x.c" and "protocol-x.h" which are released under the W3C Royalty Free license.
That would satisfy both licenses, and still fulfill the author's open source intentions.
Re:not a GNU problem, though, because... (Score:1)
If you can only distribute stuff to folk with compilers and the skill to use them, there is still a problem.
Re:not a GNU problem, though, because... (Score:1)
Well, not to sound overly retortive, but who really cares what the binary license is. A binary only user is restricted to using the product "as is," and can't, practically, modify it to do something else.
With very few exceptions, you may distribute a binary to the same people to whom you may distribute your source. The binary would be under the same split license as the source, it just wouldn't practically mean anything, since a binary can't (practically) be modified.
All of this is assuming we are spe
But will it affect "One-click?" (Score:1)
Can I? (Score:1)
Authority and Legitimacy in the W3C (Score:1)
http://ucsub.colorado.edu/~russelal/papers/curr
Re:Authority and Legitimacy in the W3C (Score:1)