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Using the DMCA Against License Violations? 338

bcrowell asks: "Here's a moral conundrum for you. The much-hated DMCA can be a tool to enforce copyleft licenses, and in my case, it may be the only effective tool. I'm the author of some free physics textbooks (all free as in beer, some free as in speech) that are available under the GFDL and OPL copyleft licenses. I've learned that there's a guy on eBay who is selling my books on CD and violating the license. (Selling is allowed, since they're free-as-in-speech, but he's violating the license in various ways, such as not informing his buyers about the license, and selling them under a different title and using the tables of contents in his ads without showing the license or listing me as the author.) It's not just me. He's doing the same thing with other copylefted books, such as this one." The submitter is worried about the ethics behind using the recent misuses we've seen so far. Those interested in this question might also be interested in Prof. Felten's answers from his recent Slashdot interview.

"eBay has several different mechanisms for complaining about this, and I used one of them. Other people have complained too, but so far the result just seems to be that eBay deletes the listings of the items (which have already been sold). Meanwhile the guy is still violating copyleft licenses (as well as selling other copyright-violating stuff, such as screensavers containing commercial porn images).

Apparently the most effective way to deal with this on eBay is to participate in their vero program, which basically means sending the DMCA Police after the guy. For instance, if I wanted to sue the guy (which I don't), I'd need to know his name and address. The DMCA says that eBay has to provide that info to someone who complains about a copyright violation.

It seems like it would be a similar deal in the software world. The conventional wisdom about how to prevent infringement is to GPL your code, and transfer the copyright to the FSF, which will contact license violators and (theoretically) sue them if it comes to that. So how long will it be until the FSF is asked by an open-source developer to invoke the DMCA in order to deal with a license violation? In my own case, should I go ahead and join eBay's vero program? It would make me feel like I was in bed with the enemy, but it does seem like it would give me some very effective options for dealing with the situation. For instance, members of the program can have eBay run automated boolean searches for copyright-violating items, and get the results e-mailed to them periodically.

One possible reply to my question is 'Why do you care?" The problem here is that this guy is doing exactly what RMS originally designed copyleft to prevent: he's taking free information and making it not-free. His customers don't know that the books are copylefted, and have effectively had their own freedom taken away: they don't know they can modify the books, copy them, or sell them."

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Using the DMCA Against License Violations?

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  • Don't give in... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by c0dedude ( 587568 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:35PM (#5812650)
    Don't give in man. The DMCA will eventually be overruled, using it to bully people into compliance makes you as bad as all the other companies who use it. Normal copyright laws make it illegal to break the lock or scale the fence, the DMCA makes it illegal to look at the gate. Sue the guy for breaking your copyleft license. That's breach of contract, I think, and I think you're entitled to the profits. IANAL, and this is not legal advice. So don't sue me.
    • by aardvarkjoe ( 156801 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:40PM (#5812686)
      I rather agree with the parent. Talking to a lawyer instead of Slashdot would probably be a good start ... I'm sure that you don't have to invoke the DMCA just to get the guy's name and address.
      • Talking to a lawyer instead of Slashdot would probably be a good start

        This statement is so utterly and profoundly true, I'm speechless.

      • Re:Don't give in... (Score:5, Informative)

        by jlower ( 174474 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @07:48PM (#5813021) Homepage
        Getting his name and address is no big trick. Bid on one of his auctions and you'll be able to pull his contact info from eBay.
      • Re:Don't give in... (Score:3, Interesting)

        by ottawanker ( 597020 )
        These might be 2 obvious points, but I couldn't see them posted anywhere:

        1) Have you tried contacting the guy using something as simple as e-mail, etc.? It is conceivable the the guy selling the books doesn't know that what he is doing is wrong, or that a little persistence and just the threat of legal action may stop him.

        2) Getting the guys real name and address from ebay may be more difficult than you think. I know that I wouldn't sign up for an ebay account with my own name, and the e-mail address that
      • by XNormal ( 8617 ) on Saturday April 26, 2003 @03:53AM (#5814042) Homepage
        I rather agree with the parent. Talking to a lawyer instead of Slashdot would probably be a good start ..

        Talking to a lawyer is good idea, but it's not instead of asking Slashdot. A lawyer would give you no advice about the moral issues of the open source community and let you hear different opinions.

        Asking Slashdot is a good idea, too.
    • by connsmythe96 ( 576445 ) <slashdot@NoSpaM.adamkemp.com> on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:42PM (#5812699) Homepage
      The problem is that he doesn't, at this point, know who exactly the guy is. How can you sue an ebay account? The DMCA forces ebay to give him the guy's real name, so he could sue the guy. Should he use the DMCA to get the guy's name, or just try to keep blocking all the auctions as they appear?
      • Copyright can be an effective tool to deal with plaigerism. The DMCA is a copyright act, lets not forget. Slapping someone with a lawsuit is for plaigerism is not the same thing as suing because someone unlawfully accessed your work (say using LinDVD). I say go for it. Use it.
      • Re:Don't give in... (Score:5, Informative)

        by joshki ( 152061 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @08:20PM (#5813139)
        You don't need the DMCA. File suit against ebay for copyright infringement and subpoena the name and information. Should be a piece of cake -- Ebay may even just give up the info when the suit is filed to avoid having to deal with it.

        Oh, and you can sue an ebay account... You don't have to know who's doing it, if you can prove someone is infringing your copyrights, it should be fairly easy to convince a judge to issue a subpoena for the information. RIAA is suing an IP address right now, right? And it looks as though they'll win.

        • Re:Don't give in... (Score:2, Informative)

          by Anonymous Coward
          You don't need the DMCA. File suit against ebay for copyright infringement and subpoena the name and information.

          You DO need the DMCA. The type of complaint you need to file against eBay is called a "DMCA Takedown Notice", and is required by law before you sue eBay.

          Note that this part of the DMCA is different than the reverse engineering/copyprotection parts. It's a big law.
          • by Cirvam ( 216911 )
            Hm, so before the DMCA I could sell copyrighted material on ebay and they couldn't do anything about it? Nah I don't think that was true. A subpoena would get the information just as fast as a "DMCA Takedown Notice" perhaps even faster as its the court I belive serving the order rather then just the copyright holder complaining
      • The problem is that a law requiring Ebay or any other entity to reveal, without a warrant, the identity of an alleged copyright violator is easy to abuse. It's not as if companies are in a position to review every claim of copyright violation. They're not courts, after all. It's for this reason that such a law has great potential to stifle free speech, despite its legitimate uses.
    • by ZenShadow ( 101870 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:43PM (#5812704) Homepage
      The DMCA will eventually be overruled, using it to bully people into compliance makes you as bad as all the other companies who use it.

      Using this logic, then suing someone is bad in general, and I definitely disagree with that concept. It is certainly used FAR more often than need be to obtain results, but that's a different issue.

      The difference here, assuming he does things ethically, would be this:

      The RIAA sues a couple of college students for $98 BILLION DOLLARS for putting up a song sharing server on a college campus.

      This guy sues the jerk who's publishing his work to require him to either (a) stop doing it, or (b) do it properly, and maybe if he's in a really bad mood requires that the guy turn over some of the profit, but probably not.

      See the difference?

      Now, I can't speak for the motives of the article's author, but I suspect it's rather like the second version. Definitely much more so than the first.

      The first is bullying. The second is protecting your rights.

      Big difference.
      • Using this logic, then suing someone is bad in general, and I definitely disagree with that concept.

        Bingo. Invoking the law on this guy when you've been offended shouldn't be a moral question.

        As long as you use the law appropriately, I wouldn't hold it against you (it's bullshit like that Walmart price-publishing suit that's unacceptable).

      • by geekee ( 591277 )
        That's BS. Both people had something stolen from them, and both are looking to protect their property through legal action. The only difference is the extent of the damage caused by the copyright violator, which results in a different set of damages.
    • Re:Don't give in... (Score:4, Informative)

      by bcrowell ( 177657 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @07:47PM (#5813019) Homepage
      Sue the guy for breaking your copyleft license.
      Well, even if I did want to sue him, I don't think I could without invoking the DMCA to find out his name and address. All I know right now is his eBay username, and that he claims to be in Canada.

      I think you're entitled to the profits.
      Looking at his history of transactions, the guy probably only has a few thousand dollars worth of profits, and very little of that is my books. (The porn screensavers seem to be his most successful product :-) Copyright law does allow you to sue for punitive damages in addition to actual damages (provided you've registered your copyright with the copyright office). But I'd have to find a lawyer who'd take it on a contingent fee basis, or else pay a lawyer out of pocket. That doesn't seem very practical to me, since I don't know the guy's name, don't know whether he even has any money, etc.

      • by mbogosian ( 537034 ) <matt@arena[ ]imited.com ['unl' in gap]> on Friday April 25, 2003 @08:09PM (#5813100) Homepage
        Copyright law does allow you to sue for punitive damages in addition to actual damages (provided you've registered your copyright with the copyright office). But I'd have to find a lawyer who'd take it on a contingent fee basis, or else pay a lawyer out of pocket. That doesn't seem very practical to me, since I don't know the guy's name, don't know whether he even has any money, etc.

        This may be a really stupid question, but have you tried contacting him directly and asking him to correct the behavior? Who knows? He might be willing to comply without a fuss, especially if you told him what corrections to make so that he could continue selling. I know you can always send an e-mail via ebay's "Ask seller a question" link. I never like to bring in lawyers unless absolutely necessary. Whenever they are involved, they seem to emerge as the only winners.

        If you wanted his address, you could probably get with a bit of social engineering. Trying sending him an e-mail from one of his closed auctions asking "where do I mail payment?". He'll probably respond with at least a PO Box.
      • John Doe lawsuit (Score:5, Informative)

        by TheConfusedOne ( 442158 ) <the,confused,one&gmail,com> on Friday April 25, 2003 @09:20PM (#5813325) Journal
        The pre-DMCA approach was to file a John Doe lawsuit and present it to a Judge. They'd view the facts and then if the case warrants it issue a subpoena to the ISP/eBay/whatever to make them release the information.

        This is essentially what the DMCA does minus the Judge and the vetting of the evidence. (This is the problem that Verizon is currently fighting. Though specifically they claim that since the content isn't hosted on their machines then the normal turbo-subpoena process doesn't apply.)

        So, you can if you really want go through the proper legal channels and get the abusers information.

        The first thing I'd recommend is for everyone here who has an eBay account to give the user a negative review containing the body of the copyleft license and how (s)he's violating it.
        • Re:John Doe lawsuit (Score:3, Interesting)

          by bcrowell ( 177657 )
          Interesting info about the John Doe method...

          The first thing I'd recommend is for everyone here who has an eBay account to give the user a negative review containing the body of the copyleft license and how (s)he's violating it.
          I don't think this works. You can't give feedback unless you bought an item, can you? Of course, if a Slashdotter was to buy an item from the guy, then give negative feedback like "item not as advertised, turned out to be illegal"...

  • Other examples (Score:5, Informative)

    by GigsVT ( 208848 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:36PM (#5812657) Journal
    A company named Luxuriousity [luxuriousity.com] run by Gregg Collins [greggcollins.com] is apparently rebranding well known open source projects and selling them [ebay.com] on Ebay. He gives no indications as to the original title of the software, and he even goes as far as to claim, 'Be careful who you buy from, only Luxuriosity offers a complete package including full support and refund services.' and 'We are a licensed Community distributor.'

    I've submitted this as a story twice, the first time it was accepted, but not posted (Slashdot went down, I think it got lost), second time rejected. Anyway, it seems like this is a good story to post it under, since it's basically the same story as this one.
    • Re:Other examples (Score:5, Interesting)

      by geekoid ( 135745 ) <dadinportland@y[ ]o.com ['aho' in gap]> on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:45PM (#5812717) Homepage Journal
      from the ebay link:
      " LuxuriousityOffice is fully licensed so you have full usage rights. In addition,
      you also have access to the complete source code and the right to modify the program and re-compile a new version
      your own specifications! Try asking Microsoft for that with their office program!"

      so I think that they are not violating the liscense.
      Or do you have to disclose the original name? I mean If I can make any code changes I want, why can't I chang the name as well?
      • From the GPL (Score:4, Informative)

        by jaaron ( 551839 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @07:17PM (#5812869) Homepage
        Actually, as far as I can tell (and IANAL) the GPL says nothing about renaming or rebranding. Perhaps the most relevant article of the GPL in this respect is:
        1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. [emphasis mine]

        As long as he is including a copy of the GPL on the CD, then he's probably fine (legally that is). The only other issue is to make sure that he did not reassign the copyright (left) for the program itself.

        Can anyone else find anything about GPL and renaming?
        • Re:From the GPL (Score:3, Interesting)

          by xigxag ( 167441 )
          Actually, as far as I can tell (and IANAL) the GPL says nothing about renaming or rebranding.

          These books are not covered under the GPL.

          The GPL, broadly speaking, covers software. As the writeup states, these books were covered under the GFDL [gnu.org] and the OPL [lightandmatter.com]. The GFDL is a little bit confusing as to its requirements, but there are a number of rules you must follow to either print a verbatim copy or to release a derivative work. It does state, in part that you must:

          B. List on the Title Page, as authors, on

    • Re:Other examples (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Drantin ( 569921 )
      The GIMP [ebay.com] The GIMP [ebay.com] The GIMP [ebay.com] The GIMP [ebay.com] The GIMP [ebay.com] The GIMP [ebay.com] The GIMP [ebay.com] ...this is getting tiring going through the list of his transactions... most of which are marked provate...
    • by stomv ( 80392 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @07:03PM (#5812802) Homepage
      So, some guy with email
      GREGLOSANG@YAHOO.COM
      isn't upholding the GPL, et al? One way you can make it not worth his while is to post his email,
      GREGLOSANG@YAHOO.COM
      all over the web. Maybe he'd like some spam sent to
      GREGLOSANG@YAHOO.COM
      leting him know about stuff. If everybody sends email to
      GREGLOSANG@YAHOO.COM
      than his email box will become so littered that his auctions will suffer. The end result:
      GREGLOSANG@YAHOO.COM
      will find it less profitible to violate copyright laws, etc. Don't you think that would help
      GREGLOSANG@YAHOO.COM
      stop doing bad things?
    • Oh god, what has he done to the poor woman [auctionworks.com] on the office CD? And, conversely, what (who?) is she crushing with her hands? Well I guess it's better than being drugged [auctionworks.com] by this freak.
    • Why not place a cheap item explaining the problem and giving useful information for potential buyers? Tell them where to download the software and where to order it on disk.

      The author might do this and collect an occasional payment of a few dollars to cover the cost of placing items. Organizations like the FSF could try it.

      It's a simple matter of spreading information where it's needed. Is it really necessary to turn to the law?

    • In this slashdot comment [slashdot.org] someone says that one problem bureaucrats have with open source is that there's nobody to sue.

      So, here's a solution - buy Open Office (er, "Luxurious Office") from this (unprintable description removed) and then sue him every time it doesn't work.

      Or the Gimp (sorry, "Luxuriousity Photo")(for 25 bucks).

      I can't look much further, the sleazoid-site is (grin) slashdotted.

    • Now, Linux, instead of one office suite and one photoshop work-alike has two of each. That kind of shell game is also how Windows gets a lot of its books and software: slight variations and repackaging of some core software and functionality.

      As long as those people don't come back and claim that they own the free software, it really doesn't do much harm and it exposes more people to it. That doesn't make it right, of course, but perhaps one shouldn't be so uptight about it.

    • When we were informed that Gregg Collins was selling Audacity on eBay, we contacted him with our concerns [sourceforge.net] (we didn't have a problem with the concept, just specifics). There was later an exchange on our mailing list [sourceforge.net]

      My impression was that he means well, but I found his advertisements slightly deceptive by omission. He was upset that people were emailing his bidders, telling them they could get Audacity for free. My opinion was that if he wasn't value-adding, he didn't deserve their money.
  • Just because there are some good applications of the DMCA does not mean that the DMCA is a good law. There are things that you can do with a gun that are not bad. But that doesn't make guns good. Microsoft makes some good products. That does not make Microsoft good.
    • The other side to that coin, of course, is that just because something is not good (or even actively bad) it's not necessarily bad to use it to do good things. Particularly when the "good thing" is stopping someone else from doing something bad. (Whew!)

      E.g., you may not believe guns are not good, or even believe that they're actively bad -- but unless you're a strong pacifist, you'd use a gun in self-defense, or to keep someone from harming someone else, if it were available to you. So it goes with the
    • An object is neither good nor is it bad. The actions a person performs are neither good nor bad. A company is neither good nor bad. All are what they are.

      The opinion a person holds of an object/action/company determines wether that object/action/company is good or bad.

      But that opinion cannot be used to classify that object/action/company for every one it can only classify it for the individual holding that opinion.

      Laws are bad, guns are good, Microsoft is a joke.

    • Microsoft makes some good products

      (double-take)

      WHAT?!?!?

  • by craenor ( 623901 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:39PM (#5812677) Homepage
    Thinking they have a broad enough voice to reach the market they need, people will try to sell anything. Including cd's of free physics text-books.

    Of course, the sad part is that they are usually right. Are some of the things they sell wrong? Probably, but they are creating a market where none would have existed before.
  • by mark-t ( 151149 ) <markt.nerdflat@com> on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:39PM (#5812680) Journal
    Nail him for copyright infringement, plain and simple. He is duplicating your work without authorization (since authorization requires, in your case, distribution of your copying and distribution policies, as well as anything else you may have mentioned in the copyright paragraphs accompanying your work).
  • get a lawyer, (Score:3, Informative)

    by geekoid ( 135745 ) <dadinportland@y[ ]o.com ['aho' in gap]> on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:40PM (#5812688) Homepage Journal
    and sue him in a civil court.
    that is how copyright matters should be dealt with.

  • by TedTschopp ( 244839 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:41PM (#5812691) Homepage
    The Law, in general, is a tool to create justice. Use it as such, to do otherwise is injust. Do not use the law to create wealth. Do not use the law to create righteousness. Neither should the law be used to allow lawlessness or injustice. The law doesn't define what is right it is a tool to set the wrongs right.

    The problem with our society is that we think that the law defines the boundries of right and wrong behaviour. It isn't. And it never will.

    Ted Tschopp
    • by jefu ( 53450 )
      I'd say :

      The law is only a set of governmentally supported rules about power.

      At its best the law is intended to grant power to those who would otherwise lack it. For example, it may be used to help protect the individual against murder, theft, rape and so on. (Note "is intended to"!)

      But the law is also used to deny power. Think of Auschwitz.

      Justice has little or nothing to do with it.

    • by sidb ( 530400 )

      The law is a tool to create order. Those who make it often or even usually try to model that order more or less after justice, but in the end, order beats true justice nearly every time.

      I think the the law should include the most justice that order can bear, however. Under that metric, the DMCA is bad. It isn't very necessary, and it can easily be employed to abuse justice terribly (at least if my concept of justice means anything at all).

  • Hold up... (Score:2, Interesting)

    Hold up a minute here!

    So if someone wants my address, they can side-step all of the protections that E-Bay puts on that info and just claim that I'm violating copyright without any marit or proof? Did this catch anyone else off guard?
  • by Planesdragon ( 210349 ) <slashdot&castlesteelstone,us> on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:44PM (#5812709) Homepage Journal
    It's a copyright violation. The fact that a clause you want to use (ISPs having to reveal copyright infringer's identities) was passed in a bill with clauses that you don't like shouldn't matter. It's highly unlikely that the law will be overturned as unconstitutional (IMO, it's more likely to be limited to works nominally protected by copyright), so it's not going away anytime soon.

    Either you're for "information wants to be free" and you don't have a thing to complain about, or your concede that there should be limits on individual freedoms, and thus recognize laws like the so-called DMCA as applicable limits on freedom for the benefit of everyone.

    FWIW, it's probably easier to call the local US District Court and bug them about it. If the bloke's as bad as the article says, then he'll go down quickly enough.
  • Since this guy seems to be violating every aspect of copyright we have a law for, I see no need what so ever in using the DMCA to go after him.
    Normal copyright law is absolutely and fully efficient to get him by the balls.
    Ask a lawyer about the details. I could imagine that a non-profit NGO like maybe the FSF could provide a fair amount of 'free' legal advice on how to deal with this.

  • If your copyright (in which you make the book/software copylefted) is violated, you should have civil action available to you outside of the DMCA. If you need to sue this person specifically, I'm sure there are a number of ways you can get his information without resorting to the DMCA "must give" statute. My first guess (and this is just a wild guess) is that if you ask eBay for it and they refuse pointing you to their vero service, then you should probably find a lawyer who can bully them into it with ei
  • Contact him (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Sancho ( 17056 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:48PM (#5812737) Homepage
    The first step you should take is contacting the seller and explaining the situation. He may not even realize that he's violating the terms of the license. Don't make the mistake that so many corporations do of thinking/hitting with your lawyers first.

    If he refuses change the auctions, contact Ebay. Forward them copies of the emails you and he have exchanged and explain the situation. Let them handle it.

    Licenses are there to protect our works. It's not bad juju to go after violators, it's just bad juju to abuse the law and licenses, and (in my opinion) to not even try to settle the issue without lawyers.
  • by SwansonMarpalum ( 521840 ) <redina.alum@rpi@edu> on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:48PM (#5812738) Homepage Journal
    Buying one gives you two advantages:

    1: You'll have concrete evidence that he is violating your copyright, which can be brought to court and presented.

    2: He has to send you the CD, which requires a valid return address. If he's smart he isn't using his own home address, but it is a start, and enough that you should be able to track him down via subpoena.

    He is violating your copyright outright. This is illegal, and not dependant on a law such as the DMCA. The DMCA would make the CDs that he is selling your text on illegal as they are being used to circumvent your copyright. This is just outright blatant theft of your intellectual property.

    • This is not a DMCA violation. The DMCA kicks in when a person hacks the crytographic locks to a digital file or medium which protects intellectual property. The DMCA does not make it illegal to distribute or otherwise violate intellectual property via a digital file or medium, even if you lock it down. This is nothing more than your average garden variety copyright violation akin to distributing movies, music and other books via IRC, FTP, P2P or "sneakernet".
    • > The DMCA would make the CDs that he is selling your text on illegal as they are being used to circumvent your copyright.

      No. What ?? The CDs are just a vanilla copyright infringement. The anti-circumvention clauses in the DMCA are totally irrelevant here. (Guys, please read the DMCA anti-circumvention text. You can search for "17 USC 1201" on google to find it. A lot of people on slashdot totally misunderstand what that law says!)

      The relevance of the DMCA is the takedown ("safe-harbor") provisions, by
  • Nail the bastard.

    Now, mind you, I come from the "use the laws whenever its neccesary" group; see my Journal, and you'll see a few examples. Now, in my opinion, if you can use the DMCA, use it. Yes, it may be an evil piece of legislature, but its also a good piece; it often depends on how it's applied. In this case, you've got every right to nail this guy, and I vote you do it.

    Of course I don't GPL my software (I prefer the LGPL and BSD-style liscenses, or ones of my own crafting). And, I believe patents a

  • by adzoox ( 615327 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:52PM (#5812752) Journal
    I have same arguement w/ people selling Apple manuals and OS updates.

    As an authorized technician and reseller, the people that sell Apple Manuals and OS updates without any original material are promoting fraud. Most, who sells tech manuals, even say in their auctions, "Why pay a technician to fix it when you can do it at home?"

    This is fine for out of warranty items, but promoting this for items that are still covered by Apple care, is promoting fraud. here's how: if someone ( a novice) takes this manual and then tries to fix a hardware problem themselves while a unit is still under warranty, then can't fix it or breaks something else, then brings the item in for repair under warranty, Apple and I have to pay for it! Hmmmm ...

    As for the OS updates, apple has to pay licensing fees for codecs included in some of these updates and they have to pay them based on download totals and CD sales. For instance, last year, Apple paid out $7400 in liscensing for the OS8.6 update. It includes several sorenson codecs and a few TCP/IP network protocols that have to paid for.

    Here is some info about this I had posted in a forum on MacCentral in January:

    Operating system components such as liscensing and royalties (mpeg and TCIP codecs) are based on yearly distribution totals. It is illegal to redistribute Apple Operating System Updates without permission. Service providers depend on "customers with low bandwidth internet connections" for service revenue. Service providers are ALLOWED to download & charge for the service time to install or burn a CD for their customers. They are NOT allowed to SELL CDRs with updates on them! This is the same thing as taking Adobe Photoshop downloaded from LimeWire and selling CDR copies. Yahoo's reply has been: "Please contact the manufacturer / copyright holder" - I have spent hours on the phone with Quark, Connectix, Macromedia, Apple, and Adobe. These companies, including Apple, don't have the time to worry about a few thousand dollars.

    " I can't tape a program off of free TV and sell it. Someone doesn't have access to the free channels I do = someone who doesn't have the bandwidth to download from Apple."

    It is also against Apple Non Discloure to distribute part numbers & repair diagrams. How fair is it to the artists/authors of these manuals to redistribute without credit to them? Note: Apple DOES credit ANY author/artist or contractor, these manuals do not. Also, if a customer uses the wrong part number or custom installs, it could void their warranty or ruin their computer!

    http://user.auctions.shopping.yahoo.com/user/jily7 0

    The question to this seller is? Is it legal to download someone's else's work (or Apple's Property) and then redistribute it for a profit? Much different than file sharing where no profit is transacted.

    This seller also claims exclusive rights and distribution with VillageMUG - Village MUG President has confirmed to me no affiliatiion

    Interesting subject indeed. I will be interested in a followup from the author of the parent article to see what happens.

  • by Esion Modnar ( 632431 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:52PM (#5812755)
    There are scumbag lowlifes selling stuff on Ebay?

    I saw one guy selling information about how to buy a new Ipod for $50. But if you weren't observant, you'd think he was selling an Ipod for that price.

    Sadly, there were 6 bids, and it was already up to $65. I don't know who to blame more: the scumbag pulling this shit, or the dimbulbs bidding on it.

  • eBay Feedback? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by mikeboone ( 163222 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @06:58PM (#5812782) Homepage Journal
    How about contacting the auction winners through eBay. Explain who you are and that the item they just purchased was freely available. Ask them to leave negative feedback for the seller. A few bad ratings could go a long way. Maybe set up a web page and have them link that URL in their feedback.
  • by eyez ( 119632 ) <eyez.babblica@net> on Friday April 25, 2003 @07:04PM (#5812804) Homepage
    For instance, if I wanted to sue the guy (which I don't), I'd need to know his name and address. The DMCA says that eBay has to provide that info to someone who complains about a copyright violation.

    You don't need the DMCA for that- If you wanted to sue the guy (which you apparently don't), your lawyer could simply get the information subpoena'd from eBay.

    There's no reason to get the DMCA involved, here. You've got a very clear case of Copyright infringement, and that's enough to force him to stop distributing it without your licenses.
  • by mwa ( 26272 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @07:07PM (#5812814)
    I can't believe someone posted an Ask /. question without a link to their work! As a home-schooling parent, I'd be delighted to have access to free textbooks. Where are they?

  • rock, meet hard place
  • My personal view on the "morality" question is that, primarily, "tools" such as the DMCA have no morality in themselves, it's the intent of the use that matters (consider knives, e.g.). However, this is complicated when a tool that is commonly and easily abused is used for good; the risk is that the good use is used to justify the existence of the tool despite the bad use. (consider handguns entirely made of non-metal that don't have serial numbers and won't hold a fingerprint - so what if they have some
  • eBay (Score:5, Informative)

    by limekiller4 ( 451497 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @07:12PM (#5812847) Homepage
    Here is the guy [ebay.com] doing it on eBay and here is an example [ebay.com] of the activity. His feedback is pretty good, though I realize it is anathema to the issue. I only mention it for those who don't have an eBay account and are curious.
  • by MadCow42 ( 243108 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @07:25PM (#5812913) Homepage
    1) Send him an enquiry through the "Contact Seller" link on the page (online web form that hides his email address), asking a question about the item that he should answer (something simple, but legitimate question)

    2) He replies through normal email (the only way he can... he'll probably use a "real" reply-to address)

    3) Contact his ISP or mail provider asking for them to identify him due to copyright infringement. A legal-looking request in a certified letter will many times get an actual response. If not, then you might have to go the DMCA route with them or Ebay.

    4) Send him a legal letter from your lawyer outlining the complaint and the ways he can resolve the issue, as well as how he must PROVE that he's in compliance in the future.

    IANAL like everyone else, but that's worked for me in the past with some GPL'd shareware.

    MadCow.
  • eBay is removing the listings. Maybe if you complain more vigorously, they will inform the buyer and let him know that he doesn't have to go through with the transaction.

    Beyond that, it's a copyright violation, and you have the same rights as anybody else with copyright (I don't see any relationship to the DMCA). That is to say, in practice, not a whole lot of rights unless you are really big.

    I don't see a moral dilemma with using every law available to enforce your license. It is perfectly consisten

  • That he is using burned CDS and pirate (free, but still abusing copyleft, so pirate I guess) software. If this is is primary M.O. you should have forced him to another auction site.
  • Contrary to what some of the other posters are saying, I think you should use the DMCA to rat the guy out and then sue him. Use whatever tools are available to you and forget the ethical implications.

    Why? Everyone and their brother will use the law against *you*; why not turn their own tools against them? Perhaps if the DMCA is used to enforce individual rights, such as your own, others will find a way to use that same law to burn the corporate and government interests who sponsored it in the first plac
  • Sue the bastard (Score:3, Insightful)

    by rainmanjag ( 455094 ) <joshg AT myrealbox DOT com> on Friday April 25, 2003 @07:44PM (#5813002) Homepage
    Evil is evil, bottom line. The DMCA is not evil, because it is merely a law. It permits a lot of evil things to be legal, but not everything it permits is evil. Your case is in fact one of the intended non-evil uses of the law.

    You are a philanthropist (derives from the greek meaning lover of people) who was benevolent enough to bestow your creative and intellectual talents upon the world asking only in return that people continue to share your ideas and give you credit for them. All in all, pretty fair terms. This person is abusing your philanthropy and he should be made to stop. Using the DMCA to make him stop isn't evil, because you're trying to ensure the continued incentive to authors to use copyleft licenses.

    Just because some people and companies use the DMCA for evil ends doesn't mean it's wrong to invoke it for just ends.

    -jag
  • by kalidasa ( 577403 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @07:54PM (#5813043) Journal
    Take your books, put them on your own cds, charge about the same amount he does - but in your ebay ads, point to a URI where they can download them for free. Pretty quickly his market will dry up for your stuff.
  • If you search /. you can find many examples of properly worded and accepted DMCA letters!
    I wouldn't actually cut n paste, but you could examine several letters and take the best parts of each. Many have already been acted upon by eBay so they shouldn't have a problem with it. Actually, I'd put very clearly how you expect compliance--more so than in a normal DMCA letter. Explain how exactly the guy is breaking GPL and how it hurts his sources not to follow it. See if you can get him to do it right rather
  • by autopr0n ( 534291 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @08:30PM (#5813164) Homepage Journal
    I don't really understand what the problem is, you seem to believe for some reason that the only way to enforce copyrights is by using the DMCA. This isn't the case at all.

    In fact, the DMCA only applies to eBay as far as actual copyrighted material in the listing, which they are now required to remove within 48 hours. EBay is also required to turn over the guy's personal info. Before the DMCA, you might have needed to get a court order if EBay felt like being uncooperative (which they probably wouldn't have).

    (Other then that, Ebay might need to make sure no one was selling copyright circumvention devices, in the same way they police drugs and gun stuff).

    So basically the only difference between now and then is that you might have needed to get a court order back then.
  • DMCA is irrelevant (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 25, 2003 @08:47PM (#5813215)

    DMCA is relevant to your situation if the license constitutes "copyright management information."

    DMCA provides several provisions, not all of which are wholly evil. Section 1201 (a)(1)(A) [loc.gov] (the "anti-circumvention clause") provides that "no person shall circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title." it goes on to list a variety of exceptions. The failure to include enough meaningful exceptions is a serious flaw in the law.

    Section 1201(a)(2) (the "anti-trafficking" clause) goes on to provide that "no person shall manufacture, import, offer to the public, provide, or otherwise traffic in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof, that is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title" among other things. This is not an entirely bad thing, though it has been terribly abused by RIAA and MPAA to prvent the distribution of things that do have reasonable commercial value.

    Section 1202 (b)(1) [loc.gov]provides that "No person shall, without the authority of the copyright owner or the law intentionally remove or alter any copyright management information."

    Rather than railing against the "DMCA" it would seem that supporters ofopen source ought to be strongly supporting 1202(b)(1). People concerned with legitimate security research ought to be interested in expanding the expemptions to 1201(a)(1), while people concerned with playing their digital content on devices of their choosing ought to be concerned with 1201(b) in general.

    The copyright office is holding hearings [copyright.gov] on 1201(a)(1), though it is too late to participate if you haven't already.

    Instead of uninformed bitching about DMCA as a whole, read the thing and express rational criticism instead of hysterical nonsense. You'll get farther that way.

  • by Suppafly ( 179830 ) <slashdot&suppafly,net> on Friday April 25, 2003 @09:57PM (#5813414)
    There is no need to use the DMCA, just file suit against a john doe, aka his ebay account and then get a subpeona for his real info.

    If that doesn't work, just sue ebay for contributory copyright infringement since they "have the right and the ability to supervise the infringing abilities" of another..

    luckily, ianal
  • by mindstrm ( 20013 ) on Friday April 25, 2003 @10:39PM (#5813578)
    It's not a "license violation".

    Stop thinking about "copyleft". That has no legal meaning.

    copyleft licenses are not USE licenses, like EULAs on software: they are licenses you can choose to accept that permit you to do things other than those things allowed by normal copyright law. I don't have to accept your license to read a copy of your book, or to posess it. All your license does is give me a way I can do something normally reserved for YOU by copyright law: Redistribute, for instance.

    So, if someone is redistributing your work, they have to have your permission: There are two ways they can get this, in this case:
    They can get it from you directly
    They can follow the terms of the license you granted them to do so.

    In other words, if they aren't following the terms of your "copyleft" license, then they are distributing a copyrighted work without permission. It's the same thing as if there WAS no license.

    All the so-called "GPL violations" are the same thing as well. Not GPL violations.. COPYRIGHT violations.

  • IMHO (Score:3, Interesting)

    by PenguinX ( 18932 ) on Saturday April 26, 2003 @01:11AM (#5813774) Homepage
    Quick answer:

    Law and ethics should not mix to the extent of sitting still. Especially if you are the sort of person who has something that needs to be protected (which is what the DMCA is supposed to do). I look at the law as a tool, and as all tools go you use the best one for the job. If there is only a single tool you know about and you have an ethical dilemma I would suggest consulting the tool-smiths (in this case an IP lawyer). You may actually learn something about the document you hate so much, and use the experience to educate the legal system on your method of thinking.

    Soap box moment:

    Corporate America makes extensive use of the law, they hire fleets of lawyers and make them loyal to the thinking patterns that are used there. This is why America's law is so tightly bound to corporations these days. You know, the whole "We hold these Truths to be self-evident that all Men are created equal" idea? Essentially we have (in general) failed quite a bit in making technology into what the "people" want and into what "we" want. Open Source, Freedom of Speech, and all that jazz while being a great idea has done very little for common people DIRECTLY (at least as they perceive). If we want the legal recognition that we honestly think we deserve we must go to them, not the other way around. Instead of simply "attacking" the DMCA and saying "it's stupid" as a reason and being brash and nasty about it to common people we must talk them through it with real life examples. Technology is still a "product" to many people, and not a way of life. Honestly technology will never be a way of life for everyone, for most people it will be a tool to help them live a life.

    Thank you
    -Brian
  • by theNAM666 ( 179776 ) on Saturday April 26, 2003 @01:46AM (#5813845)
    Quite a number of people here are saying that you should use the DMCA provisions because they are available to you.

    The problem with this argument is that, of course, should the DMCA every come up for legislative inquiry (as I hope it will), every vaguely reasonable use such as yours of the DMCA will be brought up to justify the DMCA.

    On the other hand, if people like yourself explore standard means of response (of which people have posted many and there are more), you will display that there is no need for the DMCA.

    (As an aside: how many complaints have you filed with eBay, over what time? From my experience they will suspend accounts with ongoing copyright violations -- even the use of other's copyrighted images. And you don't need to invoke DMCA to participate in VERO, which they will take more seriously).

    Finally, few people have responded to more general questions about the DMCA as a tool for GPL etc software developers. My feeling is that DMCA is hardly a tool for the GPL community -- it was designed to let the big guys take immediate actions to harass others-- and I've get to hear even a concrete scenario aired here that would necessitate its use. Most violators are going to derive an income stream, and if someone is making money violating the GPL etc. terms, you can trace the money to find them, and you can track them down without the DMCA -- I bet the Canadian eBayer above would enjoy a visit from the Mounties, after all.

    If you're not GPL or close -- well that's another can of worms. But do you really need to go so far as to invoke something like the DMCA to locate individual pirates? I'm more of the opinion that Kai Lee (of Kai's Power Tools, etc fame) expressed many years ago -- if someone finds a copy of your software and uses it to learn, or because they can't afford it, that's free advertizement; if they use your product regularly or to make a living, they should certainly buy a paid copy. Under such a view, what matters is a community ethic that says you should return what you get -- for instance, I've seen more than a few startups that survived on hacked copies of software and then dropped $20K on licenses when they took in income -- and such "creative licensing" is probably more valuable to most software endeavors than hunting down college kids with the DMCA. (And, of course, there are cases like time-limited shareware and authorization keys that don't necessarily fit this, but I'd want us to examine them on a case-by-case basis).
  • Don't sue, COMPETE (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 26, 2003 @02:14AM (#5813890)
    Just get an account on Ebay and "sell" your work. Post the information about the product, including the free download link. Make sure you reference your "competitor's" publication liberally---
    You say: "Don't pay $20 for Joe's Physics CD-- it for free from the man who wrote it!!!"

    You can drive the price into the ground, and put him out of business.
  • Hmm. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by coolmacdude ( 640605 ) on Saturday April 26, 2003 @02:29AM (#5813908) Homepage Journal
    Although any law could ultimately be used for good or ill, I think it is best not to support the DMCA in any way so as not to give its proponents more ammo.
  • by Mistlefoot ( 636417 ) on Saturday April 26, 2003 @02:47AM (#5813938)
    Think of the DMCA as a gun. Not necessarily what you want to use to uphold your rights. Normally only bad people or those with high authority (police, soldiers - in theory) use guns to get what you feel is fair.

    A store owner who pulls a gun to stop a robbery is different than the robber who pulls the gun.

    In many ways you are the store owner being robbed.....pulling the gun (the DMCA) may not be nice and it may not be what you want to do, but it can't be considered out of line to use more "force" than that which some may feel is necessary....add to that the law is on your side. Right or wrong I assume that in day to day life you abide by those laws which affect you, whether or not you agree with them. This is a two way street.
  • by Pseudonym ( 62607 ) on Saturday April 26, 2003 @09:03AM (#5814507)

    The majority of the DMCA is uncontroversial. Thanks to this law you can, for example, install copyrighted software on someone's machine to fix it, so long as you delete it afterwards, and there's nothing the copyright holder can do about it. Thanks to the DMCA, your ISP can set up a web proxy and not be violating copyright (before the DMCA, this was technically "republishing").

    The only controversial part of the DMCA is the anticircumvention provisions (aka Chapter 12). If your software does not use an anticircumvention device, you are not exercising the "bad part" of the DMCA. You may sleep soundly.

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