Acacia Climbing the Food Chain 162
superflex writes "CNet and others have articles today related to a story that appeared here a couple months ago regarding Acacia Media Technologies, who hold several U.S. and international patents that they claim give them exclusive rights to compressed digital media transmission technologies. The previous article, for the lazy among you, was an AskSlashdot about whether the askers' pr0n site should pay license fees to these guys. Seems that since then, they've moved on to some internet radio sites, and are actually getting fees out of them. Their claims haven't been challenged in court yet, but they appear very broad, possibly covering PPV on cable/satellite as well as internet-based streaming. One wonders if they might try going after one of the big boys soon."
They won't go after the big boys until.. (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:They won't go after the big boys until.. (Score:5, Interesting)
Perhaps the USPTO needs to establish a department to revoke/make recommendations for revokation of those patents that are overly broad and possibly other qualifications, too.
Re:They won't go after the big boys until.. (Score:2)
Re:They won't go after the big boys until.. (Score:1, Funny)
Re:They won't go after the big boys until.. (Score:1)
Prior art should be ... (Score:4, Interesting)
Morse? Nah, really. Probably not a strong argument for 'compression'.
Regardless, this is just one more of those 'communication should be free' fish in the barrel which someone ought to just tip over...
How about... (Score:1)
Re:Prior art should be ... (Score:2)
here [ic.ac.uk] it give 1952 as date of first mention.
No (Score:2)
Since ASCII natively uses all bits of a fixed length for every charecter one can compress it by writing "1" instead of a bunch of zeros followed by a 1.
Morse is natively variable length. Not the same thing at all.
KFG
Re:No (Score:1)
Of course (Score:3, Interesting)
I'd only point out that all bit strings that stand for some sort of character are character code. All digital computer code is just code "made from bits." 255 zeros followed by a 1, 1 and SOH are all the same character using a different "font" as it were, just as the Morse character ".-" is actually the same as "a". Printed Morse is actually human readable with a little practice. So is ASCII in decimal ( with a LOT of practice) if it comes to that, but why bother? Even the English alphabet itself is just a graphical code, and just one of many possible ones.
Don't get hung up on the particular *form* a character code takes. It's still a character.
KFG
Re:No (Score:1)
Come to the Usenet newsgroup comp.compression ( http://groups.google.com/ ) and ask your questions there, you'll get a lot more sense from most of the responders.
YAW.
Re:No (Score:2)
No again (Score:2)
One can compress even an optimized character set though. For instance, if you have the string "eeeeeeeee" you could write it "e8." This is essentially what many image compressions do, since they often deal with large areas of the same data.
These people are essentially saying they have a patent on transmitting the digital phrase " paint the screen red."
KFG
What about cable TV? (Score:1)
Re:What about cable TV? (Score:1)
Less than real-time (Score:1)
Re:What about cable TV? (Score:1, Interesting)
I think he usage of the word "channels" is significant. The internet is not a channel based medium, but a switched packet network. A channel is a hardwired or negotiated data path that has persistence and is traversed over a dedicated point-to-point circuit or line.
Amazing (Score:2)
I not only feel informed, I feel insulted as well!
What images come from that headline (Score:3)
Am I the only one that had images of man-eating trees in my head? Or maybe they are just eating insects now?
This can't be done (Score:1)
Companies folding in to this scheme are working with Acacia I suspect. In so much as once a group of legal victories are obtained, this sets precedent
Once the precedent is set they can go after more valid targets. Except they are NOT VALID TARGETS as the patent is bunk.
Don't be mad (Score:4, Interesting)
I breifly looked over their claims at the USTPO, and it looks pretty valid to me.
So don't be mad at them for having the foresight to come up with this in 1991, and wanting to make some money.
If you're going to get mad, get mad at the USTPO for granting such broad stretching patents in the first place.
The system is in place for things like this to happen, and I really don't understand why people are continually surprised when this type of thing happens. It will continue to happen until the US government changes the way the patent process works.
That being said, it is pretty slimy to hold a patent for 12 years and just now start to enforce it, but again, our current patent system model encourages this behavior, so din't be surprised when it happens again.
On the other hand, if this never happened, Slashdot wouldn't be so busy.
bullshit, be mad (Score:3, Insightful)
That being said, it is pretty slimy to hold a patent for 12 years and just now start to enforce it
Exactly, be mad! :)
Patent Reform (Score:3)
It's pretty obvious to everyone that changes are necessary, but there's no movement to change things.
Re:Patent Reform (Score:2)
The patent system will not change; it has too much momentum and corporations gain a lot with the system the way it is. Since corporations are effectively the "voters" in our society, this situation won't change until the voting public takes back the vote.
Which is impossible. A former co-worker had a one-page article on third-parties and contribution limits, comparing it to the 3 networks we had prior to cable (ABC, NBC, CBS). The networks wanted to "tax" cable networks a great deal, effectively creating a barrier to entry for new networks. The plan fell through, and now we have a wide variety (albeit crap) of channels.
Similarly, since there is a limit to how much an individual can contribute to any party, and there are a lot more supporters of democrats and republicans, multiply "a lot more" by the limit and it's obvious that the two major parties receive the majority of the funds, and thus will always outspend the third parties.
Libertarians will never win votes in this system, as it's designed to keep out fresh blood. And since the corporations don't want to lose the power they currently have over the government (creating new laws to prop up failed business models, making criminals out of your customers for wanting to make backups, playing the "defensive patents" game, etc.), the system will never change without violence.
Note that I'm not advocating violent overthrow; it would probably fail. But historically, that has been the only way to remove one's self from a tyrannical regime.
Re:Patent Reform (Score:2)
Intellectual property tax? (Score:1)
Intellectual Property is just that. Property. To be enforced through force like any other property.
If the U.S. government treats copyrights and patents as property (constitutionally, it shouldn't), then why does the government not charge property tax?
Re:Intellectual property tax? (Score:2)
Mind you that comment was not aimed at the current government, as a hypothetical libertarian government, which I see to have someof the same problems as the current one.
Re:bullshit, be mad (Score:2)
The root of the problem is government, not the private organizations who attempt to use the powers of government to their advantage. Really, what else would you expect? In a market where a legalized initiation of force exists (a "non-free" market), the winning business will always be the one that acquires that force. Remove the force from the market, and the problem is solved.
Re:Don't be mad (Score:2)
Re:Don't be mad (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Don't be mad (Score:2)
Exactly. Finally somebody who understands. Private corporations (and individuals) are only playing the game which is designed, implemented, and enforced by government. Eliminate the powers of government which make it happen, and the problem is solved.
On a related note, I often see people complaining about lobbyists and (in general) those who intend to use the force of government to their personal advantage. Again, the root of the problem here is government, not the private sector. Eliminate the powers of government that can be taken advantage of, and we eliminate the incentive for bribery.
Re:Don't be mad (Score:1)
Well sure. Eliminate food and I don't need to sh1t.
But until all resources are infinite, there will be people in positions of power, and others who will try to bribe them.
Re:Don't be mad (Score:2)
Re:Don't be mad (Score:1)
A system of distributing video and/or audio information employs digital signal processing to achieve high rates of data compression.
(i.e. the guy who operates the telegraph and translates your speech into a blip or two. Can't get much better compression than turning the sound for "A" into blip bliiiip.)
The compressed and encoded audio and/or video information is sent over standard telephone, cable or satellite broadcast channels
(telegraph was standard way back when)
to a receiver
(the guy at the other end of the telegraph)
specified by a subscriber of the service, preferably in less than real time, for later playback and optional recording on standard audio and/or video tape.
(or, if those things haven't been invented yet, paper).
Laches (Score:1)
it is pretty slimy to hold a patent for 12 years and just now start to enforce it
If a patent holder delays legal action against an infringer for several years, the doctrine of laches takes away the right of the patent holder to receive damages for infringements that occurred before the patent holder filed the lawsuit.
Re:Be mad at them (Score:1)
Please prove that your client did not ruthlessly steal my clients valuable technology and unscrupulously propagate it in an attempt to squash us out of the market.
Thank you. See you in court.
Re:Be mad at them (Score:1)
This sort of thing has happened before (the telephone comes to mind, but I don't remember Bell's comptetitor). Just because these people created something without copying it from Acacia, doesn't lessen the validity of their claim. Not to say that the patent itself is valid or not, but as long as it is deemed valid their claim holds.
Remeber, ignorance is not a defense (particularly in court).
Re:Be mad at them (Score:1, Insightful)
No, the problem is that software is seen as something that is different from everything else and thus can be patented even if there is prior art from the 'real world'. Just take an existing patent, add the claim 'using software' and you own a large market, say encryption, only streaming, whatever. It works like this:
Go shopping with two shopping carts and everything is fine. Display two shopping cart icons on your website, you will be sued. Create a coffee dispenser (You press the button, then insert coins and the coffee comes out). Everythings fine, obvious idea, no problem. But if you do this on a website (press button -> buy book), you will be infringing. Tell your friend the chords of Stairway to Heaven over the telephone, no problem. Stream a MIDI file over the same telephone line, you will be infringing.
Think about it.
Re:Be mad at them (Score:2)
USPTO: Spreading 30-year-old technology to the masses.
This is yet more proof that I would be happier as a farmer.
Something about the act of controlling ideas just really irks me. Like, if you're not on the "inside" or if you don't like to shell out big bucks, then fuck you.
Am I the only one who isn't happy about that attitude?
I think all IP laws should only extend to let businesses hurt other businesses, if they are to exist at all. That way, only businesses will have to deal with this kind of stuff.
Wait a second, that means that if I ever want to start a business, I will need tons, and tons, and tons of money to pay licensing fees, and I will have to hire many full-time lawyers to tell me just which fees I need to pay.
Ugh. I don't like a system where one person can screw everyone else over; but then again, I'm not sure I like a system where there's lots of "some other guys" out there preventing me from ever doing anything.
Who remembers seeing all those TV shows as a kid, where the "leader" type of character would be trying to solve some sort of problem between other characters on the show, and would say "I know! Let's
I should hate every show like that, for filling me with the false hope that if I come up with an idea, it is "mine" and I can use it freely.
Patents keep us from thinking, and deter observing. Copyrights keep us from writing, and deter us from reading and listening. Trade secrets keep us from talking, and deter us from being curious. Trademarks keep us from spelling things correctly, and deter us from complaining.
Yep, they've got about all the bases covered. Maybe I'm just jealous of the 7,223,753 people who already have control of certain ideas, and I'm jealous that I haven't patented something so I make money off of other people with little effort. Oh well.
*post-preview* Wow, this things is so angry, almost flaming. Ah, but I have reason to be angry, in my mind, anyway
cell (Score:5, Interesting)
Speaking of which, the telcos have been using digital compression for a very long time on their trunk lines; while it wasn't an algorithmic compression method, it did result in less total throughput needed. Would this be considered prior art?
Re:cell (Score:2)
What about the important stuff??? (Score:5, Funny)
sheesh... =)
Re:What about the important stuff??? (Score:2)
Sten
What happens if there's a successful lawsuit? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:What happens if there's a successful lawsuit? (Score:1)
The other companies bought licenses to something they may never have needed to license. They had the option to refuse and deal with whatever consequences there could have been.
did M$ have to pay me back for windows 95 (Score:2)
I don't think that the court is deciding damages, but rather forcing the defendent to buy a license to manufacture the technology from the plaintiff or stop manufacturing it.
Re:What happens if there's a successful lawsuit? (Score:2)
Depends (Score:2)
My guess is that in this case, Acacia doesn't expect to be able to take on the big boys, so all their out of court settlements probably force the companies to pay, whether or not the patent is later found invalid.
P.S. IANAL
Simple fix for patent laws (Score:3, Interesting)
1. if you don't enforce the patent in the first year you lose it
2. whatever the terms you make for anyone using a patent are the terms everyone gets
3. you can never change the terms of use for a patent after they are established
4. you get a fixed amount of time to submit a patent with no extensions
5. have the patent office actually do a check for prior art before accepting the patent
Those few changes would stop companies from broadsiding us with patents, but allow things that really deserve patent to continue to get them.
Re:Simple fix for patent laws (Score:2)
1. define enforce? someone else has to violate your patent claim in order for you to maintain it?
2. if patents exist, which I claim they shouldn't though they could be pragmatic if use correctly, the point is for the patent holder to have time to make money from it, a limited monopoly, if they choose to ally with certain companies so be it
3. see above
4. not sure what you're getting at here, I'm assuming duration extensions, which I agree with, but what is a fixed amount of time to submit?
5. they are supposed to be doing this, which is why it cost so much to get something patented
The whole thing pretty much stinks as is though.
Re:Simple fix for patent laws (Score:2)
If you don't enforce it, you lose it. Meaning with patents you can't just sit on a patent until your tech becomes really popular, then start strong arming like the Mafia for money.
Re:Simple fix for patent laws (Score:1)
Time Machine (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Time Machine (Score:2)
Moral of the story: If you don't want to be sued, don't invent a time machine.
Re:Time Machine (Score:1)
Re:Time Machine (Score:1)
people & companies by abusing the patent system. Then you could sue these guys for patent infringement
Only the small... (Score:1)
Sit back, enjoy and let them learn (Score:2, Insightful)
A thought about patents (Score:2)
Contrary to popular belief, I don't think patents are good for society. Necissity is the mother of all invention, not a patnet. It simply amazes me how stubbornly people refuse to consider that these crazy things are simply the philosophy of patnets being brought to their logical conclusion.
Re:A thought about patents (Score:2)
In the short term, yes. In the long term, you've removed a lot of incentive for companies to spend money on research and development. They'd primarily be interested in improvements in manufacturing techniques (which can be kept as internal secrets) rather than improvements in product functionality (which can be copied from a competitor).
Their contact details - voice your opinion! (Score:2, Funny)
500 Newport Center Drive, 7th Floor
Newport Beach, California 92660
Phone: (949) 480-8300
Fax: (949) 480-8301
Email: info@acaciares.com
I would argue in favour of mass sending of goatse.cx to every communication channel we have with them.
After all, that is a compressed digital transmission! (JPEG - no I didn't check, i just guessed!)
Re:Their contact details - voice your opinion! (Score:2)
I hate to be the one to say it but we're just little gnats in this scale of business. Write to your representatives about reforming patent law, if you want to waste your time. Or if you vote, spend a minute asking yourself why you keep voting for candidates who are funded by corporations. Oh yeah, because if you didn't vote for a lizard the wrong lizard might come to power.
Patent ? (Score:4, Funny)
Thank god nobody patented what is shown in the pr0n videos.
Oh wait, where's the Patent Office btw ?
Re:Patent ? (Score:2)
Suicide Girls (Score:1)
Ranting (Score:3, Interesting)
That way, we wouldn't have companies coming up with a Good Thing, patenting(sp?) it, then waiting until someone else starts making money off of it, then sueing them for all that they've gained!
I don't think I'm alone in saying that the way the US Patent Code works is extremely frelled up, and needs some MAJOR revisions NOW. I'm tired off all the sue-happy people and companies in US, but I guess that's the way a capitalistic democratic republic is supposed to work. I figure if we get rid of most of the big, monopolistic companies, and give more of the marketshare to the smaller, more diverse companies, maybe then we could start truly competing with Japan, Korea, et al. in the electronics marketplace.
And, as an added bonus, maybe then the politicians in the government will start to work for the betterment of the people, rather than whichever mega-corp hands them the most money that month.
Not trying to say that America is a bad country, because I'd rather live here than anywhere else, and the ideals of America are great. It's the people running the country that are corrupt and amoral. Get someone in the Presidentcy that truly doesn't care about money, and I'm pretty sure that we'd all see MAJOR changes in the way the government handles big corporations, and possibly giving fair taxation to everyone (you know....if you make more money, you pay more taxes, if you make ALOT more money, you pay less taxes?!?!? What the frell is up with that?????)
How far does this go? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:How far does this go? (Score:1)
Much more on Acacia Research here (Score:5, Interesting)
Personally, I feel that there are a wealth of smaller companies that Acacia will be able to sue or otherwise persuade to license their technology. Virgin was also a significant win.
Moderate this one up please!... (Score:2)
Precedent (Score:2, Insightful)
I would doubt they'll do that until one of the 'small boys' has taken them to court and a precedent has been set.
1. Get patent
2. do { threaten small_sites; } until (court_case_won and legal_precedent_set);
3. Profit from big boys!
You've got to be kidding ... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:You've got to be kidding ... (Score:2)
Excuse me, but I patented Insanity Stopping several years ago. If you'd like, I can provide you with some licensing agreement documents for your review...
Re:You've got to be kidding ... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:You've got to be kidding ... (Score:1)
"With compression being top of mind for many operators in 1989, General Instrument broke through the digital barrier and compressed digital video into 6 MHz of spectrum. This breakthrough raised the industry's hopes of one day seeing digital pictures, while increasing channel capacity to hundreds of channels."
Re:You've got to be kidding ... (Score:1)
GSM.... (Score:2)
Re:You've got to be kidding ... (Score:1)
Why Oh Why! (Score:2)
The sorrow of missed opportunities....
Maybe I can still file a patent on a method of organizing pending work so that it can be done in the most time-efficient manner possible (procrastination)!
Thank you USPTO! Thank you for validating the laziness of American Citizens. Proving once again that it's better to let others do the work, as long as you can take the credit.
Nasty business scheme... (Score:2)
Nope, I'm willing to bet their business strategy is to harass little people as long as they can, fattening up their checkbooks, and then selling out for a nice huge pile 'o cash to the the 'big boys'
Think about it, they make a lot of money setting precedents....then sell out to the 'big boy' who will pay them the most for the patent and process.
If they are correct then we should support them :) (Score:2)
It only seems fair to me that Acacia should try to enforce their patent on those guys.
booo (Score:1)
Selective enforcement? (Score:1)
I'm not one to propose an overhaul to our legal code, but this seems to be symptomatic of a system where "might makes right" (or wrong, as the case may be).
I can't fault the IP owner for seeing the little guy as easy pickin's or the big deep pockets player as someone to fear. One can't fight back, and the other can hold you off until your legal council resigns due to lack of funds.
Licensing must be cheaper than paying lawyers? (Score:1)
"DMT" is an implementation. No one uses "DMT" for their digital media compression. They use any one of a handful of other technologies that probably all have patents, too.
Second of all, you can't sue the people using the content delivery systems. You have to sue the people who made the content delivery systems (ie. Real, Microsoft, etc.). This would be like suing all the people who bought Vanilla Ice CD's because Vanilla Ice violated copyright laws by sampling someone else's music without getting permission or giving credit.
This is a non-issue. The only reason people are coughing up money is because it's probably such a laughably small licensing fee that it is cheaper than paying lawyers to go to trial over this.
Don't bag on the USPTO (Score:1)
GIF as prior art (Score:1)
2) GIF patent expires when? 2003? 4?
3) GIF probably predates it and is more specific, and so no broad patent could be valid.
And yes, Morse was designed to compress because of the inefficiency of the telegraph.
i posted this news to slashdot months ago (Score:1)
Prior Art from usenet (Score:1)
What more do you want, it uses DSP, networking, and video compression.
It took me all of _10 seconds_ to dig this up from a 1987 usenet post [google.com].
patent too broad and common-sense (Score:2)
Web radio? I don't think so. (Score:1)
Some simple rules could help (Score:1)
I will admit to knowing little about patent law, but it seems like besides disallowing overly broad patents and blocking people from patenting things that are obvious there are two rules that could help things:
Both these ideas have their problems. For one, it might be difficult for small entities to do the required litigation to defend patents this way. But it seems like this would be the direction to go. I would guess provisions similar to these already exist (especially the second), are they just not enforced?
When I first read the title (Score:2)
Simple way to solve this (Score:1, Funny)
Acacia Research Corporation
500 Newport Center Drive, 7th Floor
Newport Beach, California 92660
Phone: (949) 480-8300
Fax: (949) 480-8301
Email: info@acaciares.com
Then post it to them, then email it to them, then phone them up and say, imagine an old man, bending over and spreading his rotten arse-band for you to give him a tonsil inspection.
Who would have thought that Goatse.cx would, one day, represent all that is free in this world!
Re:Doesn't cover radio, infrared,WiFi (Score:2, Informative)
Also note that the abstract of the patent claim isn't the important part. The claims are. Refer to claim #35, "35. A receiving system as recited in claim 25, wherein the transceiver means receives the information via any one of telephone, ISDN, broadband ISDN, satellite, common carrier, computer channels, cable television systems, MAN, and microwave."
The only one of those that seemed a bit dodgy is to me was "Common Carrier", which is defined here [bldrdoc.gov] for your convenience, courtesy of the U.S. Federal Govt, Federal Standard 1037C [bldrdoc.gov]. Interpreting that definition in its broadest terms, there are a hell of a lot of transmission media that could fall under the claims of this patent.
Re:Frivolous lawsuits (Score:2)
The root of the problem is government. Eliminate the powers of government which make these ridiculous lawsuits profitable, and we eliminate the ridiculous lawsuits.
McD's coffee lawsuit wasn't frivolous (Score:1)
Drinkable coffee is 140 degrees or cooler. McDonald's coffee was 180 degrees, enough to cause third-degree burning of skin. The lady who sued McDonald's initially sought only to recover her medical costs plus legal fees, a fraction of the half-million USD that the courts awarded her.
Read more facts about the McDonald's coffee lawsuit [lawandhelp.com].
ATLA as well? (Score:1)
The facts? Certainly NOT to be found on the web site you gave us, which is run by a business that makes lots of money by filing frivolous lawsuits to get blameless people to pay for the clumsiness of others.
If you don't believe a site you accuse of being run by ambulance chasers, would you believe the Association of Trial Lawyers of America [atla.org]? Or are they ambulance chasers as well?
Re:Can someone pls hack the patent system? (Score:1)
Out of curiosity, did Crapper patent the toilet ?
(OT) Yes he did (Score:1)
During his service in the U.S. Congress, Al Gore did take the initiative in transforming a private network of military and scientific institutions into the commercial Internet. Even Vint Cerf has acknowledged the former Vice President's contribution [mids.org].
"I invented the Internet" debunked [snopes.com]
But one of Thomas Crapper's employees did invent an improved flush toilet [theplumber.com].