Wright Brothers vs. Glenn Curtiss 304
jvmatthe writes "Today's All Things Considered on NPR had a story about intellectual property and patents from America's history that could have been ripped from today's Slashdot headlines, yet it happened almost a century ago. It discussed how the Wright Brothers, considered the fathers of modern heaver-than-air-flight, had tried to lock up the skies after their patenting of the ideas used to build their airplanes. They had a long, bitter legal battle with Glenn H. Curtiss who also made airplanes; Curtiss is credited with being "the first to make a public flight in the United States, the first to sell a commercial airplane, the first to fly from one American city to another, and the first to receive a U.S. pilot license", among other things. Here's where it really gets interesting: the patent battles dragged on and apparently could have actually hindered the growth of the American airplane industry. It wasn't until World War I that people put aside their differences for the common good and the industry worked together in a spirit of free exchange of ideas! So, does is this a sign for how we might eventually get out of the patent mess we're in now? Some catastrophic event brings everyone together and the locking up of ideas with overly broad patents finally ends? For more reading, the NPR story focussed on Unlocking the Sky by Seth Shulman."
it's a sign (Score:3, Funny)
And lose.
The more things change... (Score:4, Interesting)
This should be a lesson to us all that although we think that the problems we face are new atnf will soon lead to the end of the world as we know it, we must remember that there have been patents, big companyies, monopolies and greedy people in the past who held great sway on the way things were done. But somehoe things worked out and we made it through. Think of that the next time you get too woried about the end of the world or how evil BillG is.
Re:The more things change... (Score:2)
We must remember that there were always people (however few) that weren't too complacent to fight these large corporations. For the pendulum to swing back, there must be something pulling it. But you're right, this is a valuable thing to keep in mind. It is important to remain optimistic that these discussions do have value in the efforts to bring things back to being tolerable again.
I don't think MS is the problem (Score:3, Interesting)
On the surface, it has a lot of appeal; there's the oft repeated mantra that "If I engage in research I should be rewarded; if I don't get rewarded, why would I engage in research. Therefore strong IP are the best way to ensure companies have a reason to innovate".
The problem is, there doesn't appear to be any evidence this is true, and based on stories like this (and my own experience in the computer field), I think this is exactly wrong. Innovation comes about from the unrestricted sharing of ideas.
I only hope the US doesn't become a 3rd world technology nation before Congress and the Administration (Clinton, Bush, and future administrations) understands they're destroying what they're trying to protect.
Re:I don't think MS is the problem (Score:2)
But software patents wouldn't even be so bad at two year lengths. If you did patent something it'd pretty much guarantee you made it to market first (Unless it was Daikatana or Duke Nukem Forever) but it wouldn't delay a competitor's product for long. The idea of patenting discoveries would still suck, but at least it wouldn't suck for long.
Hell, it'd clean up industry a lot if they'd make predatory tactics illegal, either offering a free license to everyone you tried to torpedo (is that what you do with a submarine patent?
Re:The more things change... (Score:3, Interesting)
I've learned to stop worrying so much about DRM, Palladium, Microsoft, etc... simply because I have faith in the ingenuity of people. I used to think that patents and IP prohibited innovation, but it occurs to me that they might actually spur programmers on to invent better ways of doing things, rather than merely copying someone else's idea or program. The reason why so many Open Source advocates have philosophical problems with the patent system is because most Open Source authors are merely copying someone else's idea, rather than inventing something new. I, for one, would like to see Open Source projects that invent something new and useful, rather than just making cheap knock-offs of someone else's program.
Re:The more things change... (Score:5, Insightful)
If I had to guess, I'd optimistically say that only 10% of programming work is really original. Even if you don't agree with my percentage, you've got to admit that the more time someone spends retracing old ground, the less energy they have to blaze new trails. I feel really guilty that we as an industry use copyright laws to extort money from our customers, by getting paid for the same works over and over again.
This is why a drastic reduction in the efficacy of software IP would do so much to help the industry, and society at large. Even if the looser-reuse laws slashed the income to the software engineering profession by 66%, we'd still come out ahead. The dead weight would be laid off (the guys who jusy re-code the same old stuff), and a greater total amount of investment would go towards new research.
Sure, the Prime Directive sounds like a cool principle, but you shouldn't have to force everyone to reimplement the warp-drive, on the chance that someone will do it in a new & unique way. If someone is really enough of a genius to improve on an established technology, he'll probably be able to make his invention without you forcing him (and everyone) to research it without studying the existing methods.
(Sure, the attempt to derive an idea from first principles can be good practice- I often try to "write my own" before going to get sample code- but in a corporate setting, that kind of random education is a waste of salary)
Re:The more things change... (Score:2)
Do you really think you'd ever see the U.S. government today stepping in and telling two parties in a patent fight that it would not be enforcing any of the patents in question? Not in your lifetime!
The problems we face today are much worse than those in the past, because the bad guys today have a worldwide presence and many times the amount of money and power that they had back in the day.
That's not to say that the problems today are new: they're not. The Roman Empire went through the same thing. The difference is that the Roman Empire had enemies on the outside to topple them, whereas a worldwide police state (which is what we're headed for) wouldn't. Oh, and back in Roman times a group of 100 trained soldiers had perhaps a factor of three or four advantage over a group of 100 civilians, whereas today a group of 100 trained soldiers with modern weapons has more like a factor of a thousand (or a million if you include nukes) advantage. Point being that any civilian uprising in modern times is going to be squashed unless it gets military support.
The American Revolution simply couldn't happen today.
So things are different today.
Comforting (Score:4, Insightful)
The summary was "not only do you have to be creative and intelligent to make something successful, but you also have to share it."
Re: It's always nice to listen to NPR... (Score:2)
"Christian radio stations oust NPR in Lousiana"
A growing Christian Radio network dislikes the "distinctly liberal and secular perspective" of NPR, and decided to do something about it by knocking the stations off the air. "The Federal Communications Commision considers them squatters on the far left side of the FM dial, and anyone who is granted a full-power license can legally run them out of town." The "them" in the quoted sentence refers to low-power repeater stations, often used by NPR affiliates.
I was thinking of submitting this to
Re: It's always nice to listen to NPR... (Score:2)
Here's a great article about the full story: New Times LA: Holy Crap! [newtimesla.com]
What about AFTER??? (Score:3, Insightful)
This assumption is a bit scary. What about AFTER such catastrophies?
Following this line of thinking, then everything should just go back the way it were. After 2 world wars and 9/11 where are we now? There's still RIAA, there's still Microsoft and their DRM.
Some things just never change, it's sad that you need a catastrophe just to realize that.
Put aside? (Score:5, Informative)
It's my understanding that the two parties didn't just "put aside" their differences, the US government paid off each side and told them to quit fighting and get to work building better airplanes and that the government wouldn't allow enforcement of any of their patents. For the good of the country.
Re:Put aside? (Score:3, Insightful)
Also, as long as we're holding up the early 20th Century as an era of enlightened patent resolution, note that this faded immediately after WWI, as the Allies plundered German intellectual property patents as part of the Versailles settlement.
Asprin, for example, was a protected formula of the Bayer company. After WWI this protection was nullified so Allied countries' companies could make it without having to pay a royalty.
So the lesson would be, we need to ask someone to conquer us, dissolve all our current patents and IP systems, so we can rewrite them from scratch.
Oh, and kill all the lawyers while they're here. That wouldn't hurt either.
Re:Put aside? (Score:2)
Re:Put aside? (Score:2)
Presumably at this point the US government realised that patents were intended as a means to an end. Wonder if the current US government would do the same.
not likely (Score:2, Insightful)
Not likely... That was a time when corporations weren't as powerful as countries.
No (Score:2)
No.
Another industry has cropped up since then with a common enemy. The legal industry views anybody with an idea or a bank account (us) as the enemy and have been on a relentless, full frontal assault ever since they got all States to require JD degrees before testing and licensing. The first wave was packing the legeslative branches full of those that had read the law and it has been a down-hill slide ever since.
Re:No (Score:2)
The poster twisted the end of the story a bit (Score:5, Informative)
It wasn't until World War I that people put aside their differences for the common good and the industry worked together in a spirit of free exchange of ideas!
I also listened to that NPR broadcast and there is a clarification I would like to make. The parties involved didn't just set aside their differences for WW1. The U.S. government had to step in and effectively end the lawsuit by paying *both* parties. This action then cleared to way for all parties in the airplane industry to work together.
Re:The poster twisted the end of the story a bit (Score:2)
Too bad Africa can't pay the pharma industry off (Score:2)
There are bigger patent issues than who controls one-click shopping. Seth
Re:Too bad Africa can't pay the pharma industry of (Score:2)
The R&D doesn't even WANT to find a cure- a cure would mean people would use it and then stop buying medicine. That is every bit as large of a problem. It would be as if your family doctor carefully avoided healing you, preferring to keep you in a state of precarious health and expensively visiting him all the time. The difference is, doctors can be sued for malpractice. Pharmaceutical corporations cannot be sued for malpractice- under the current rules of capitalization they are required to maximize profit, even though they pursue a medical function.
Re:The poster twisted the end of the story a bit (Score:2)
nice idea, but... (Score:2)
Oh, I can see it now (Score:2, Funny)
Re:nice idea, but... (Score:2)
Re:nice idea, but... (Score:2)
Hmmm... I wonder why it is that the uneducated populace that exists in this country, that I believe you are referring to, seem to all vote for the liberal socialist democrats?
"Socialism is, by definition, the participation of the common man in the decisions that effect the common man, it is the control of the workforce BY the workforce, not by a central administration...Read Marx before you start spouting crap about socialism"
I suggest you read it and attempt to understand its ramifications before you attack those who do not agree with you. "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need." Right? The end all be all basis of Marxism. So who decides what your ability is? Who decides what your needs are? That's right, a central ruling body! Because the end belief of Marxism is that we are all sheep and we need to be managed by the elite who believe they are smarter and better than the rest of society at determining what society need and what is good for it.
You wish to make a huge jump in your logic; you wish to place on me your belief that our country is screwed up. While I do agree that our country is screwed up, I do not believe that we share a common belief as to why. This country has for the past 80 years or so been moving away from a government of and for the people to a central socialist structure. (Yes you could say that it started before that with the civil war, but the current trend began with the New Deal.) And with this move we have see the restrictions of rights the increase of crime and the whittling away of our moral fiber. You see the issue at hand is that socialism feels good, because we can convince ourselves that we are helping out those who cannot help themselves. When in reality we are simply setting of a sociological feedback loop to encourage laziness. Where as true capitalism is a harsh reality in that if you sit back and don't do anything with your life you will be cast to the wayside of society and left because you bring nothing good and suck out what does not belong to you. The simple fact is that if you are willing to work your ass off and push yourself to be all that you can, capitalism will reward you for that. Where as if you want to sit back and rest on what others have done to make your life happy socialism is what you see as the way to go.
Of course I could ask you whether you like to keep the money you work for and live your life as you see fit, but you would most likely answer me that I am a cruel and harsh person who would let people die of hunger. But then I wouldn't expect you to understand that any person who is willing to lie down and die with out a fight to make some thing of themselves does not deserve my pity.
Re:nice idea, but... (Score:2)
You make my argument for me. Socialism is inherently flawed. It in and of it self leads to the corruption and perversion of its intended goal. True capitalism keeps this from happening by use of the simple facts of human nature. A person naturally wants to make his life better and so strives to do so in the best way he can. Others doing the same and competing with and against him or her lead to the balance and furthering of the society at large.
"There is nothing in true socialism that prevents you doing what you want, or owning whatever you want. The "in socialist states, everything is owned by the state" is another lie people swallow without thinking."
Socialism: [rhymezone.com]
noun: a political theory advocating state ownership of industry
noun: an economic system based on state ownership of capital
I guess the dictionary fell into the same lie!?!
"You get your terms mixed up,..."
Check above seems my terms are correct.
"...your priorities all wrong..."
I'm sorry??? My priorities are wrong? How so? I get up in the morning and go to work and do my job to get paid so that I can enjoy the fruits of my labor as I see fit. Not as everyone else feels I should! My priorities have gotten me to the point in my life where I own my own house, car, motorcycle, entertainment system, and (I'm sure this one will send you though the roof...) enough guns to defend the liberties and freedoms that I enjoy.
"...and trot out the same misconceptions and lies that the media has been drumming into the population for decades."
I'm sorry again...as I once again missed how you feel your jab is pointed at me. Maybe you missed the fact that the media in this country has been spewing out the so-called lies you say aren't true of socialism. (i.e. government healthcare, welfare, Social Security...) and yet the openly claim they are the true followers of Marxism! You seem to be well versed in Marx's words but you are not as well up on why the founding fathers of this country rejected the ideas and doctrines that lead Marx to his conclusions. I suggest you pick up a copy of The Federalist Papers and The Constitution and read why the bill of rights was written and how it becomes the founding principle of Capitalism.
"Congratulations on being a paid-up member of the sheep, now go back to your pointless job peon."
Maybe my job is pointless. I work for a cable internet access provider as a network engineer. But the fact of the matter is that I enjoy my job. I like what I do and feel that I am building something that people want. And as such I work hard to make it the best system that it can be. Not only because I want to get paid but also because it gives me a feeling of accomplishment. Also the company that I now work for happens to be the same company that drove me to sell my dialup internet access provider that I started at the age of 21. Of course since I owned it I sold it for a profit and then went straight to work for the people who drove me to sell my business. But then I didn't have to listen to "The State" or as you call it "The Body of Workers"(Side Question: What do you think Marx Body of Workers is?) tell me that I couldn't act in my best interest and that I had to keep my business so that there was competition. Or worse that my current employer had to open up the system that they built with their money to me because "Its only fair because to compete I need access to their network."
What I'm getting at is that your idea of true socialism has never and will never exist because the ideas and structures for it lead in and of themselves to corruption and the feedback loop of laziness. You can rant all you want about how it's the right thing to do but the simple fact is History proves you wrong. In two ways as a matter of fact, one in that no socialist government has survived the test of time, always leading to the corruption and implosion that you yourself spoke of. And two that The US is the most powerful and stable government ever to have existed since Rome.
So I'm going back to being a self accomplished and empowered peon that I am. You go back to working for your comrades so they can sit and watch soaps all day and make babies so they can get more state welfare.
What is an invention/Who was first (Score:3, Insightful)
Otto Lilienthal could also be considered as the father of aeroplanes. He has done various research and the Wright Brothers work is based is on his. Of course your free, not to consider a sailplane as an aeroplane.
The idea was also articulated by da Vinci 400years before (with an inpractical flapping mechanism).
Re:What is an invention/Who was first (Score:3)
Re:What is an invention/Who was first (Score:2)
Charles Parsons (England) let a small 100m "fly" before it crashed. It was driven by a steam engine.
Sir George Cayley let a small glider fly, which carried a boy (1853).
Or, following your link a bit further,
John Stringfellow [easynet.co.uk] should be considered the first pilot (1848).
sigh (Score:2)
Well... There was a catastrophic event, and although the people DID get together, it seems that other parties are just locking up peoples freedoms to A: make a filthy profit or B: get more control themselves. In the meantime trying to create another war to hide the fact that they themselves are listening less and less to their own people and the rest of the world.
Even that won't help (Score:2)
Re:Even that won't help (Score:2)
The Next world war will be fought against corporations.
Sure everybody says it's a crack pot statement, but I bet it's true.
Re:Even that won't help (Score:2)
Perhaps it is being fought and lost. After all, what would it look like? The corporations are as amorphous as Al Quaeda. Even when you get an Anniston or Bhopal, it's tough to identify a specific person responsible for the deaths. How do you fight a legal fiction and a set of codified behaviors about as enlightened as a shark?
Re:Even that won't help (Score:2)
I don't. I think it's very insightful
The Next world war will be fought against corporations
I've always been infavour of it being between corporations - but than I woke up one morning and realised that's already happening.
Discovery Channel! (Score:2)
Glen Curtis Museum (Score:5, Informative)
Glenn Curtiss was not only a true pioneer in the world of aviation, but also in motorcycles. He had the distinction of being the "Fastest Man Alive" for a good period of time after putting his V-8 motorcycle to the speed test. The motorcycle featured at the small museum in Hammondsport, NY - about 1 hour south of Rochester, NY in the heart of New York's Wine Country. The motorcycle, really just a huge engine with a very small seat, is quite an impressive little beast [centennialofflight.gov].
Curtiss also developed and implemented seaplanes and aircraft carriers. My wife's grandfather actually saw Glenn Curtiss piloting one of his "Flying Boats" [first-to-fly.com]. Her grandfather was beaten by his blind father for insisting that there was a boat flying over Keuka Lake!
If you are ever in Upstate NY I highly recommend the Glenn Curtiss Museum. The last time I was there, they even had a great exhibit of classic comic book covers by Dick Ayers [comics.org].
Re:Glen Curtis Museum (Score:3, Insightful)
Got to go a round in the night trainer when I was a kid(they won't even let you touch it now).
One thing to note is that Glenn was very much in touch with other inventors of his time.
It was very very common to share information and techniques, and 'steal' them.
But there are a few things overlooked about that time, and most any other, and it applies directly to computer code.
There are only a limited number of ways to build a practical device with available technology be it an aileron, or a shopping cart.
Worse yet who is to define the difference between the function of flexable portion of a wing and an aileron?
Written craftily enough, there could appear to be no difference, especially if the reviewer knew nothing of a budding technology like aviation.
Another point, a lot of what happened to Curtiss, Tesla and others is what happened to Visicalc creator Dan Bricklin and others in the software world of the not so distant past.
Sometimes it's not who is better, first, or best, but simply who is the best connected politically, or has the deepest financial pockets.
Also worth noting.. (Score:3, Interesting)
Exactly! (Score:5, Funny)
Yes, as World War III looms on the horizon, the world unites to stop the patent madness and give us the uberweapon we really need: One Click Shopping!
Explain to Me... (Score:2)
Legitimate issues with software patents and digital media copyrights have fostered the projection of the free software/open source "philosophy" onto society as a whole. That's utopian. This "philosophy" works in the specific egalitarian sub-culture that emerged around Unix. It won't work in any environment in which people plan on controlling the results of their efforts in order to maximize their gain. In other words, any human environment populated with something other than comfortable, well-fed saints.
Re:Explain to Me... (Score:2)
Problem was, O&W wanted to control all future aircraft developments. Their licensing terms were onerous and they tried to kill any parallel development. That might not have been totally bad if, like Thomas Edison, they were able to build an entire industry to keep up with demand. But they couldn't: O&W were inventors, not businessmen.
So as a result the Wright patents were choking off all development and innovation in the field. And eventually something had to give way.
sPh
Playing in the Wright Archives (Score:2)
One especially compelling piece of material was the advertising pamphlet they prepared after returning to Dayton. A well done, color, presentation of several variations of their original biplane. The selling price, I believe, was $5000. They'd sell you flying lessons, too.
There's also a beer-drinking song penned by the brothers locked away in the archives.
Re:Explain to Me... (Score:3, Insightful)
I could go, "But doing it would avoid stultifying science, and everybody progresses more rapidly", but if your ONLY yardstick is how much you're stomping your immediate competitor, why would you care?
Welcome to the new Dark Ages. Thanks a lot for your contribution.
Re:Explain to Me... (Score:2)
The idea behind patents and copyrights is to encourage the development of new inventions and new art in return for a degree of protection and exclusivity. You might call that "greed", but I don't. The notion that art and invention are the result of flashes of inspiration that come to altruistic people is wrong. It takes hard work and money, even if someone did have a legitimate "bright idea". Sometimes it takes the resources beyond the capacity of a single person. Even Michelango needed money.
Re:Explain to Me... (Score:2)
You're implying that writing, creating music, etc., is some kind of mystical process engaged in by a very few indivduals informed, sporadically, by supernatural muses. In other words, you're putting "art" on an undeserved pedestal, and denying that an artist can be paid and still remain an artist. To the contrary, if an artist can't produce on a regular and sustained basis, they're just someone who had one good idea.
>> the idea that our current patent system promotes the progress of science and useful arts falls flat on its face in this day and age where greed is considered the only viable motivation for any endeavor.
Evidence? And what would you suggest to replace the patent system that would not entail inventors losing control of their inventions?
>>
That's utopian. People everywhere work in their own best interest. Some societies are better than others at balancing the inevitable conflicting demands. Call that greed if you wish, but it's the way the human race works.
Re:Explain to Me... (Score:2)
In that case, none of the IP holders (they think like you- at least the corporations do, because they are legal fictions sociopathic by design) will budge, and the next Reinassance will have to take place in what we now laughably call the 'third world'. Possibly this will lead to war, and the stultified 'first world' will actively try to kill citizens of the 'third world' since they're unable to prevent 'em from thinking and creating. At the very least, severe trade sanctions would be expected.
All because 'intellectual property' isn't intrinsically limited- if someone can get a patent on 'having an idea', for instance, and ENFORCE it, selfishness would imply that they would take no thought of the impact on society, but just enforce it and bring other people's progress to a standstill. In order to value 'overall societal progress' one has to take into account the development of one's fellows, even to encourage it. A rising tide floats all boats. Note the avoidance of the word 'competitors'. Not everything is a freakin' market, Ayn.
Re:What makes explanation difficult (Score:2)
Frankly, all this fuss about patents, copyrights, etc., on
Harold Pitcairn (Score:3, Insightful)
After the war, the patents were not returned and Pitcairn sued the goverment. The case lasted for over 20 years and eventually (after Harold Pitcairn's death) the Pitcairns won.
Meanwhile, think of the largest companies that build helicopters today.
The Wright brothers actually figured out how airplanes turn and developed a system to control the flight of an airplane. Curtiss just used their results and ideas, improved the implementation but did not do his own research.
"the first to receive a U.S. pilot license" (Score:2)
Gerv
Re:"the first to receive a U.S. pilot license" (Score:2)
I doubt, however, that Orville signed Glenn Curtiss' license! Probably one of the Army pilots that Wright trained granted that one.
sPh
The main difference between then and now (Score:3, Insightful)
Hollywood... (Score:2)
And Hollywood was born....
First License . . . NOT (Score:2, Funny)
Only NPR would be thrilled to learn of who was the first person regulated to do something.
I know how to solve this problem once and for all! (Score:2, Funny)
I know how to do away with all of this patent nonsense from here on out.
I'll make a machine that will approve or reject patents, and store them on microfilm. I'd like it to look like something Terry Gilliam would animate. A huge throw switch for accept/reject. An elephant on a treadmill for a source of power. Two rubber stamps, one for approved and one for rejected. A huge bellows to dry the ink. A massive series of lenses, mirrors and candles to reduce the image down to microfilm size.
Then, I'll patent it. If it gets rejected, I'll keep changing components until it passes. Replace the bellows with a cage of pigeons and a box of popcorn and resubmit.
Once I get my shiny new patent, I'll wait one week. Then I'll tack on the words "with a computer" and resubmit. We all know that the magic phrase "with a computer" makes a new patent. Ask Jeff Bezos - he'll tell ya.
Now - it'll be illegal to use a computer to store or approve patents. It's my idea now. The entire process will have to be done by hand. If you want a patent search...well the patents number around the 4,700,000 range. If it takes a minute to read a patent, then it'll take about 20 man years to prove it's original. By then it won't matter.
And just in case the government gets any funny ideas about "prior art" - well we know those lawsuits aren't ever won. Look at Wizards of the Coast. They managed to patent card games for chrissakes. Even though prior art of all kinds exists *cough cough* Steve Jackson *cough*.
But, I'm a reasonable guy. If they press their case strongly enough I'd be willing to settle out of court. Just pay me a nickel royalty for every patent in your database and I'll be okay with that.
Weaselmancer
The Moral (Score:2)
Ailerons, fuselage, nacelle,... (Score:2)
This should remind us that there were many contributions to the development of aviation. But it is also an indication of how things stagnated in the U.S.
While the Wright Brothers were, initially, keeping their invention quiet--and later, battling over patents--on the Continent aviation was continuing on its own path. Millions of people believed Santos-Dumont was the first to fly because his flight was so public (and well-publicized). Aviation, and the (French) language of aviation captured the public consciousness...
By the first world war, it's even arguable that the U. S. had fallen behind.
Catastrophe? (Score:2)
Somehow, I don't think it's the lack of a catastrophe that's the problem- I think its the general public's ignorance of the impact of IP laws that is.
IP doesn't apply to the government (Score:2)
The US government in general, and the Department of Defense in particular, are able to bypass most any information-property law, if they can make a good case for it. Something like eminent domain, where they can force you to sell something at a price THEY deem fair, not what you're holding out for.
The first major use of this was in The Great War. Fixed Wing Aircraft had been invented about a decade earlier by the Wrights, who envisioned the horror that aerial bombardment could cause, and barred any use of their invention by the military. Of course, the patent was no good oversees, so the German and British militaries were developing FWA for survelliance, communication, and even air-superiority.
At this point, to enter the war, the US army HAD to get FWA. If they'd been forced to use the open market and abide the patent laws, the Wright's could've held out for an astronomical sum- they probably would've agreed to license for $1 billion or so. (Which would've turned into $1 trillion by today, making their family the undisputed wealthiest people in the world).
Since then, other kinds of compulsory licensing regulations (for some classes of patents) have been created. But still, this case has many uses in anti-IP arguments.
**AA won't be touched by this, unless... (Score:2)
Does anyone else see a problem with this idea?
The sad thing is not how unlikely it is (it is, really), but that I can think of a case: if the people become so unwilling to pursue culture (music becomes unavailable except on specific devices at specific times, television can't be recorded and must be watched when scheduled, etc.) that they learn to do without, and sink into a sort of modern-day sociopathic barbarism.
Yes, it's unlikely, but we have the makings of such a disaster in play already. Some could say it's already started:
Then: William Shakespeare. Beethoven. René Descartes.
Now: Dean Koonz. Britney Spears. Dan Rather
Yes, feel free to argue that there still quality producers of content out there now. But how many of them can you name? I can't because I haven't been buying much music lately, and culture just seems irrelevant these days since few people actually seem to be paying attention to it...
Part of me actually wishes this would happen, except that I'd be stuck in the middle of it myself too.
Amazon? (Score:2)
I think it is interesting that in a story submission about the problems with patents there is a link to Amazon. Not only did they sue Barnes and Noble over the 1-Click patent, but we recently found out that they are still actively patenting all kinds of obvious stuff.
I would have much preferred the link point to the book on the Barnes and Noble site. I don't know for a fact that they aren't engaging in the same kind of ridiculous patenting, but as the target of the 1-Click suit, they get all of my on-line book and music business. I had been a regular customer of Amazon's before the suit, and can gladly report that I have never bought from them since.
-Steve
As if AIDS and cancer aren't catastrophic enough.. (Score:2)
if a patent causes the loss of life, it's a bad patent and MUST be rejected if the patent system is ever to regain even a sliver of respectability.
Re:Its too late (Score:2)
Re:Its too late (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Its too late (Score:2)
sPh
Re:Its too late (Score:2)
they're not subsidized, but the patent on something can be revoked for national disasters. millions of people suffering from a disease counts as disaster, at least I think it does. Any government is perfectly in their right to allow a factory to produce patented goods, effectively putting it in the public domain. Basically, exactly what the US did when it said they were not going to allow patents to slow the development of airplanes in times of war.
btw.. what would you think if the dutch company that holds the patent (actually, I'm not entirely sure if they have the patent..for the sake of the arguement, let's assume they have) on the cure for anthrax decided that they wanted a million bucks per injection, right after the US was hit with a biological attack? the US would force them to deliver at a decent price, or would produce it at a decent price themselves. And good for them. at a point like that, the patent should be declared invalid, at least temporarily.
Re:Its too late (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Its too late (Score:2, Funny)
Funny that they helped the businessman. I thought that ties were to be used to help them out of their agony.
What are you talking about?? (Score:2)
Well, if you're building it on your own, without anyone else knowing about it, then it's not a standard, is it? Unless you're talking about internal company standards, in which case you can do what you like, just don't expect the rest of the world to accept it. The point is that to increase the chance for your product to be widely accepted, it helps to conform to agreed-on standards. What's so complicated or confusing about that?
The underlying issue that I think you're missing is that you only need standards when the product you're creating is just one of many similar alternatives. If you had a truly innovative product, you wouldn't need any standards, you'd just create your own. Take Dean Kamen's Segway, for example. He didn't have to come up with an open standard for a gyroscopically stabilized two-wheeled human transporter - he just invented it and patented it (although he still runs afoul of road use standards, but that's a different issue).
So, if you want to be creating your own standards, you have to actually invent something, not just manufacture the same recycled pap that the company down the road is creating.
Huh? (Score:2)
Factual corrections are appreciated...
Re:Huh? (Score:2)
The Wright brothers used a catapult. Alberto Santos-Dumont's 14-bis took off on its own.
They were working in secrecy, while Santos-Dumont made a point of inventing for the benefit of humankind. Patents could even be for the benefit of humankind, if patent holders didn't have the rights to forbid the use of their inventions and if the patenting process didn't cause so many people to work in secrecy.
Re:Huh? (Score:2)
The point being? Modern jet fighters are catapult-launched off aircraft carriers.
The Wright Brothers were three years earlier, and were the first to achieve sustained, controlled, powered flight. That makes it hard to sustain the claim that Dumont was "the real inventor" who "invented the airplane" (as claimed in the post I responded to).
They were working in secrecy
For their first successful flight on Dec 17, 1903, the Wright Brothers invited everyone living within five or six miles. Not many attended because of skepticism, and the winter weather.
They asked their father, in this telegram [fi.edu], to inform the press, although it was over a year before the information appeared anywhere. For interest's sake, here's the text of the telegram:
I'm sure if they could have posted on Slashdot at the time, they would have.Santos-Dumont made a point of inventing for the benefit of humankind
Good for him. So you're saying that Dumont has some kind of moral advantage, but that doesn't change who achieved it first.
Re:Huh? (Score:2)
Fair enough.
I would rather say that, as the automobile, there wasn't "one" inventor, but several simultaneous one. Each one contributed a little, until several of them succeeded around the same time.
The fact that the Wright brothers took so long to publicize their feat, whatever their reasons, made Santos-Dumont the one who really influenced the world before the Wright brothers, and prevented them from filing a patent at Europe.
Re:Huh? (Score:2)
The Wright Brothers were the first to achieve sustained, controlled, powered flight (with an engine), in December of 1903. It's true that they launched by catapult, so possibly Santos Dumont was the first to perform a self-powered takeoff. However, you claimed Dumont as "the real inventor" who "invented the airplane". That's misleading, at best.
Re:Huh? (Score:2)
To claim that Santos Dumont "made the first flight" is sheer delusion. For more detail on where I'm coming from, please read this post [slashdot.org].
Re:Huh? (Score:2)
Certainly, a repeatable self-powered takeoff was an advance, but that's a separate question from who was "the real inventor" of the airplane and other such claims. I don't think it would be fair to say that the Wright Brothers were the "real inventors" either; they were building on other's concepts, like all inventors. However, the Wright Brothers were the first to design, build and successfully fly an airplane that could be controlled while in the air.
and i never claimed that santos dumont "made the first flight" but that according to that definition of airplane i provided his flight was the first with such a machine
This is perhaps a language difficulty. In English, we would not usually redefine "airplane" to make such a statement; instead, we would qualify what we mean by "flight", e.g. to say that "Santos Dumont made the first flight with a self-powered takeoff". (Although, as I have noted above, this may not be a true statement.)
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:3, Interesting)
There were many who build machines that looked like birds and who tried to fly them. Santos Dumont was one of them, and his machine actually got of the ground.
However, the Wrights not only got a machine into the air, they figured out how to control it.
None of the others, like Santos Dumont or Gustav White, or Samuel Langley, had any idea how to steer an airplane (the rudder does not cause the turn).
The Wrights figured this out and designed a control system that allowed them to fly circle (literally) around any of their competition, who took years to catch up.
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:2)
Wrong. He did know, and thus build his models 15 to 22 [cunha.nom.br] after the 14-bis until he got grounded by sickness.
This is a totally unfounded affirmation, he did steer airships and went around Paris in them much before creating the 14-bis.
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:2)
But that's the point. Airships are steered completely differently from airplanes. This is common misunderstanding. Airships turn like boats with a rudder.
An airplane cannot be turned with a rudder. If you try it, the airplane will just skid sideways through the air. Airplanes turn because they bank. To bank you use ailerons, and the rudder is needed to balance the turn (look up adverse yaw [aerospaceweb.org]).
The Wrights discovered this with their glider experiments, and devised a mechanism to allow an airplane to execute a balanced turn. No one else had any idea.
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:2)
Just to make it clear, the 14-bis was able to take off on its own engine's power, while the Wright Flyer needed to be catapulted.
And BTW, Alberto Santos-Dumont, who was an accomplished inventor, also commissioned Cartier to create the first wristwatch, among more than 100 other inventions.
Having independent income as a prosperous farm-owner, he refused to patent anything so that his inventions would benefit humankind.
He had to fight, and won, the Wright Bros. in Europe too over their attempt to patent the airplane.
He committed suicide when, already broken by seeing his biggest invention misused in The Great War (AKA WWI), he had a triumphal reception in the then-capital Rio de Janeiro during which several well-known Brasilians died in an airplane crash in the Guanabara Bay intended to honour him.
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:2)
Sorry for the auto-reply, it is to correct a piece of misinformation.
He actually sold his family's farm after he father got crippled in an accident, then proceeding to Paris to study and work.
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:2)
Interesting. References?
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:3, Informative)
The proof is in who made a success of building aircraft after the first one. Santos Dumount's plane was crap, and went on the scrap heap of history. Wright Brothers, because they understood the concepts of control and aerodynamics, went on to build a highly successful aircraft company based on ever better aircraft. By 1908, the Wrights were demonstrating flights of an hour or more and carrying passengers.
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:3, Interesting)
Not.
But took years to publicise and demonstrate, because they didn't want to benefit humankind as Alberto Santos-Dumont wanted, but just to make a profit.
Still their flights were secretive, and his were open to the public. He didn't ever need a catapult, and at the time taking off was considered the proof of the pudding.
Alberto Santos-Dumont's models nrs. 19 to 22, the Demoiselles, were nice, graceful light airplanes that reached 96km/h and were used for travelling around up to 18km. He used them to visit friends in the country, as he used his balloons to go around in Paris. It was small enough to be transportable in an automobile. His idea was that it would be used by private individuals.
Good they succeeded where they should have started, at services, instead of robbing everyone else the benefit of the airplane for 17 years.
I wonder why only First-World Westerners are allowed any glories. Even former Pres. Clinton admitted to Santos-Dumont's merits. Your aggressiveness and arrogance shows you are a mostly insecure person.
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:3, Informative)
It might frighten you to learn this, but making a profit on your work is not evil.
Besides, what does that have to do with anything. You tried to make it sound like the Wright Brothers didn't fly until after Santos Dumont, and you asserted that there were no witnesses to the 1903 flight. I showed that you were wrong, and you came back with this crap about them not publicizing it. Did you know that the day of the flight, they approached local newspapers and nobody was interested in the story?
He didn't ever need a catapult
And by 1906, neither did the Wrights.
Good they succeeded where they should have started, at services
I don't know where you get this idea from. They built an airplane company that built airplanes. Those are things, not services. They built them to make money, which evidently you consider evil, but they were highly successful at it and the name Wright was on an aircraft company until well after World War II.
Your aggressiveness and arrogance shows you are a mostly insecure person.
The fact that when you can't win an argument on your phoney made up "facts" you resort to personal attacks shows a lot more about your personality than it does about mine.
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:2)
When you have built only small, missing parts on much that has been done by other people much before you.
When there were other people doing the same thing at the same time with equal or superior success, depending on the measure used.
When these people give away their work to humankind, and you want to have the power of prohibiting everyone's else use of the work for egotistical reasons.
Then yes, it is.
Furthermore, define work. Inventions are inventions, they are not labour or a product or a property.
Read again. I didn't. I said that Santos-Dumont's 14-bis didn't need a catapult, unlike their Flyer.
I didn't, that was another person. And if this another person was wrong in letter, was right in spirit.
Santos-Dumont didn't need to approach the newspapers because he worked in the open. Have you ever thought about how patents hinder progress by causing people to work in secret?
Yet they toiled in secret, while Santos-Dumont in the open.
OK, got me here. I just took you on your apparent meaning. Sorry for this.
No, I don't. I consider egotism an evil, and money the root of all sort of evil, but not an evil in itself. Now patents and copyrights are evils, specially in the conditions I explained just above.
I didn't, you did. I only reacted to your unhappy "Santos Dumount's plane was crap, and went on the scrap heap of history", and by your dishonest hint that he didn't knew aerodinamics by writing en passant "Wright Brothers, because they understood the concepts of control and aerodynamics".
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:2)
Invention are not labour, but they are a result
of hard labour, and provide ways to produce
new/better products. So why is it that
labour and products are somehow different?
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:2)
Labour is one thing, products are a similar thing. But inventions are different, because there is no lack of an idea if it is publicized and widely used. If you employ your labour somehow, it can't be employed otherwise; if one sells you a product, he can't sell it to someone else, and if someone manufactures something with some materials and labour he looses the ability of producing something else with the same pieces of material and of time.
In other words, there is not such a thing as intellectual property. Patents and copyrights are artificial, should expire and benefit the public. They seldom do, and many fortunes that today rely on them to enlarge themselves own their existence to not having had to comply with them originally. A pity I lost the reference to the book that documents this.
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:2)
you spent while working for an employer
or a customer is compensated. A labour you spend on an invention is not immediately compensated,
hence patents are a way to reward the
inventor.
Yes, but... (Score:2)
It might be interesting to learn that making a profit on your work in not guaranteed.
Re:First powered aeroplane? England, 1848. (Score:2)
What the Wrights did first, was they produced the first sustained controlled manned heavier than air powered aircraft flight. And they did it in a way that was repeatable, controllable, and so could be incrementally improved to the point where a few short years later they were demonstrating flights of an hour or more and carrying a passenger. And that's the difference between the Wrights and all those others who claimed to fly first, like this guy in England or the Eole or the guy in New Zealand - that their aircraft led to further, better aircraft and even further aircraft, whereas the other pretenders to the throne built one or two failures or uncontrolled short hop planes and then retired from the field.
Glory to facts! (Score:2)
I'm not the person you were responding to, but having been born and raised in Africa, I'd like to point out that for me, the issue is not a nationalistic desire to see my own countrymen "glorified" (what a primitive notion!), but rather that when facts are presented, that they be as accurate as possible. This whole thread started with the claim that Dumont was "the real inventor" of the airplane, which clearly is an untrue claim, and also quite clearly provocative, so it's no surprise that it provoked a response from others.
It is no "glory" to anybody if something is claimed for Dumont that is not true. If you wish to promote Dumont, do so with accurate facts and claims.
Santos Dumont was not the first (Score:2)
so, why would they write this if he wasn't the first to fly?
I've replied to you elsewhere, but for the benefit of others reading:
The Wright Brothers were the first to achieve sustained, controlled, powered flight (with an engine), in December of 1903. It's true that they launched by catapult, so possibly Santos Dumont was the first to perform a self-powered takeoff. However, you claimed Dumont as "the real inventor" who "invented the airplane". That's misleading, at best.
Re:Patenting something already invented (Score:2)
No, I would have to say the Smithsonian is not the most reliable source of information when it comes to claims of "first flight"!
sPh
godlessness (Score:2)
That may be true for meaningless wars, but when there's something real at stake, this attitude is a cop-out. Are you saying you wouldn't have wanted to enlist to fight in, say, World War II?
The problem is that societies are so used to using religion as a crutch and justification, that they've forgotten that there are actually very good underlying reasons to behave morally, responsibly, and for the good of society. Belief in god, in a sense, actually damages people's moral compass, because they no longer have as strong a reason to think for themselves on moral issues.
For an interesting fictional treatment of this subject, see "Towing Jehovah" by James Morrow. It speculates on what would happen if people no longer had a god looking over their shoulders.
Re:Patents or intellectual property? (Score:2)
There is no "intellectual property". This is just a misnomer to an aggregation of totally unrelated fields of trademarks, copyrights and patents. No intellectual construct is subject to property rights: trademarks are the right to ones' own name, and patents and copyrights are temporary monopolies granted by governments to incentive specific actions.
All three of patents, copyrights and trademarks should expire, patents and copyrights after sometime and trademarks if they get unused. The US Congress has just to stop extending copyrights, which extensions are inconstitutional anyway because they fail to foster "the useful arts".
Re:It took a world war? (Score:3, Insightful)
The problem with recent wars is that nobody got scared enough to put aside their economic differences.
In the first half of the last century, the government didn't have the power or will to control individual's lives the way it wants to now. It also had several sever upheavals to remind it what was important. We haven't had that, really, since the Korean war.
I'm not in favor of going to war to help straiten out intellectual property. The war that did that would probably be personally devastating for a large percentage of the population.
I'm in favor of Common Sense. Look at the reason these laws were originally created. Look at what they do today. Decide if the original purpose is still valid. Change the law based on that decision.
Review Intelectual Property Law
Re:Question about patents (Score:2)
Also, isn't what patents were 'intended' for also a moot point?