UCSD Students Tracking Their Friends' Locations 246
An Anonymous Coward writes: "The location-tracking software, developed by a 15-year-old student at the university, draws upon triangulation technology. The PDAs figure out their locations by comparing the strength levels of signals traveling from the devices to various Wi-Fi antennas. No GPS Required. Article from Salon here..."
American University is going completely wireless (Score:1, Informative)
Re:American University is going completely wireles (Score:2)
br
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:cool (Score:1)
Re:cool (Score:1, Flamebait)
Re:cool (Score:1, Interesting)
Salon goof (Score:5, Interesting)
This sounds similar to the triangulation the cell phone companies tried to use to locate phones when ordered to do so by law enforcement (to comply with CALEA and ostensibly E-911.) That didn't work well enough in rural cell areas, however, thus the move to on-board GPS receivers in cell phones.
The thing that amused me the most was the error in the Salon article's description of the technology involved:
The location-tracking software itself, developed by a 15-year-old student at the university, draws upon triangulation technology used by global positioning system (GPS) devices. The PDAs figure out their locations by comparing the strength levels of signals traveling from the devices to various Wi-Fi antennas.
GPS does not use signal strength. GPS uses differential timing. [trimble.com] This system and software work like a GPS in the same way that a kitchen stove works like a microwave oven. Love them Salon facts.
cool! (Score:5, Funny)
Nothing is better than sneaking up behind your friends and shooting them w/ non lethal devices!
Re:cool! (Score:1)
We're walking down to the student union to get our guns and get the photos taken, when we look on the TV to see that some no-name high school in Colorado just had 2 kids go nuts and waste a dozen people.
They decided that "assasins" was no longer PC, and tried to make it "sticker" tag, where instead of blasting someone with a super soaker in the back of the head during their dif-eq final, we now had to place cutesy stickers on their clothing to tag them out.
Oh, the irony of it all.
Just like in Alien (Score:1)
Clever (Score:1)
I wonder how many are going to bust each other for fibbing about their location
this makes me feel bad (Score:1)
Re:this makes me feel bad (Score:1)
Anyone has a cool pyramid scheme for getting slashdotted?
Re:this makes me feel bad (Score:1)
Should be... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Should be... (Score:2)
augmented reality quake (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Question (Score:1)
Its kind of like the people who drive those cars wrapped in advertisements. I can't stand them. All they are doing is perpetuating greedy capitalist marketing scum.
(Kinda like that big f'ing banner ad in the middle of the page when reading the slashdot article.)
Speaking of which, when does Slashdot plan on giving up its
sohcahtoa (Score:2)
Xerox (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Xerox (Score:1)
It cuts to Martin Prince in class with this massive LED coming out of his temple starting giving off this rythmic pulsing+beep, it was great.
Re:Xerox (Score:2)
Here, have a free company-sponsored T-shirt and pen!
Re:Xerox (Score:2)
Want to make copies? Swipe your badge.
Want to eat in the company cafeteria? Show your badge.
Need to get into the restroom, access this part of the building...?
I think you get the picture.
You can require badges to be displayed, but a better motivator would be to make it inconvenient not to have your badge with you.
Re:Xerox (Score:2)
< deep end >
It gets really ugly if you have to swipe by a certain time every day at some designated official clearing post, something like a curfew.
<
Re:Xerox (Score:2)
I was about to say, "I think you mean AT&T", and in searching for links, I found this [berkeley.edu] interesting page. I had never heard about any such efforts at PARC and was surprised to see that you were in fact correct.
Re:Xerox (Score:2)
The Active Badges themselves were made by Olivetti, I believe. They operated on an IR-based system, so if you didn't want someone to know where you were, you could just put in your pocket and point the LED towards your leg, or something similar.
The social aspects were explicitly explored, and left a legacy of awareness at PARC. For example, see "Challenge Five: Social Implications of Aware Home Technologies" in At Home with Ubiquitous Computing: Seven Challenges W. Keith Edwards and Rebecca E. Grinter [parc.com].
ummm... (Score:5, Insightful)
Gee, instead of leaving this tracking device in my desk, I'll take it with me when I decide to do something wrong.
If you wind up getting caught because you have one of these on you, then its you're own fault. Unless it's actually wired to you, then just leave it at home. This isn't big brother stuff, more like his little cousin's.
Re:ummm... (Score:4, Insightful)
Of course, nothing would stop me from taking my free tracking device, planting it in my friend's backpack, and seeing if they really are going out to that gay-club...or to my girlfriend's dormroom, or whatever.
You don't need to let anyone track your device if you don't want them to, but now everyone has immediate access to a moblie, and plantable, tracking device.
..ah.. I yearn for the yesteryears of SpyTech [farmgoodsforkids.com]
Now you NEVER have to break up with her :) (Score:3, Funny)
This is the sack-less man's dream! My friends that avoid their girls for weeks before the she gives up would get to kill the covert ops and get right down to some good old fashioned bachelor fun!
Of course, I am mostly hooked...so I could only live vicariously through them.
Re:Now you NEVER have to break up with her :) (Score:2)
Wow, they have 802.11b at strip clubs now? What for? So you can download pr0n?
Re:ummm... (Score:3, Insightful)
These are $550 PDAs, not $1 tiny spy bugs! I think most people aren't going to carelessly toss them in their friend's bags just for fun. Especially not now that everyone's seen this article.
Re:ummm... (Score:2)
Re:ummm... (Score:2)
Gee, instead of leaving this tracking device in my desk, I'll take it with me when I decide to do something wrong
Yea, carry it with you while you are stealing illegal cable [slashdot.org] :)
Katz Response (Score:1, Funny)
Until... (Score:1, Interesting)
This is not *exacty* new. (Score:5, Informative)
I can certainly see that this sort of thing is going to get big, and a large number of companies are going to want it bad.
It's kinda neat stuff, and it nicely fits where GPS doesn't: Downtown. GPS requires line-of-site to the satelites, and without that you get no position. When you are downtown, amongst big buidlings, you can't find anything.
Asset tracking is going to be big too. Help! I lost my car/pet/wife/computer!
BUUUUUT!
I just can't see how that information is going to be private, I mean when the cops can simply get a warrent for the information, bam! instant confirmation of location. Privacy Agreement or not.
Re:This is not *exacty* new. (Score:2)
However, the real problem comes in when someone is looking for someone to commit an illegal act. again, as long as the info is kept to just an unique ID, this would be minimize.
Re:This is not *exacty* new. (Score:1)
So yeah, I know what city my "car/pet/wife/computer" is in, but if any of them is stolen/lost/having a heart attack/being broken into, the best you've got is a big square.
Re:This is not *exacty* new. (Score:2)
1. If you really need to run from cops, you can leave your PDA somewhere and travel without it. I don't think there will be a situation within the next thirty to sixty years where you'll actually need a PDA on your person to function.
2. I think the location tracking information would be kept under security similar to an IM buddy list, where if you wish to let a friend track you, you authorize his request and then your location will appear. This could by bringing your devices together in person (IR link) and then entering passwords on each device - making it hard for crackers to spoof authorization and track people illegally.
3. Yes, if it's from a private corporation or government then the cops and other law agencies will have access to the information. However, what about a peer-to-peer equivelent? Surely there would be some way to spoof MAC addresses to each antenna so triangulation data would be useless (you would seem to be three people, each on only one antenna, no location known).
Then, using local software (open source of course, for your linux running PDA's
Pretty pointless (Score:4, Insightful)
There is nothing technically innovative about triangulating a radio signal, and as compared to cell-phones, it is a terrible way to try to meet up with friends.
Basically, the most valuable thing about this is as a publicity tool for HP and UCSD.
Re:Pretty pointless (Score:1)
Though gotta agree most ppl who want to keep track of each other would prefer a cell fone to this.
Re:Pretty pointless (Score:2)
Cell phones are infinitely cheaper (at retail price)
I assume that, in the highly unlikely event that this caught-on, that HP won't be giving the PDAs out free to the rest of the world.
Re:Pretty pointless (Score:2)
Yes, he misread you. Yes, you missed the point.
oh well (Score:1, Funny)
Re:oh well (Score:2)
Easier in the UK (Score:5, Funny)
Beats mobile phones (Score:1)
This would save making those phone calls.
This guy must be new... (Score:4, Funny)
Such starry-eyed naivete and optimism baffles me. Surely no one actually expects college-aged persons to think for themselves?
Even worse (Score:1)
Only works in pre-defined locations (Score:2)
Similar technology, based on for example WLAN, is good for inside tracking, in clearly designed buildings. Because of it's relatively cheap cost of implementation (cheap devices available of the shelf), we might see this in near future in many applications.
Another interesting application would be building of "open" wlan tracking project, in which thousands of "nodes" in a city for example would be utilized to provide tracking within entire city. A system like this, with some sense in design, could be created in a manner which provides "zoom-like" tracking, focus could be tightened based on reports by a mass of nodes.
35-year-olds (Score:5, Funny)
Don't you mean, "what 35-year-olds will be doing with them in 15 to 17 years?"
Re:35-year-olds (Score:4, Insightful)
who else is following? (Score:1)
Hmm.. (Score:1)
WWII U-Boats... same thing (Score:1)
That method is taken from the same system my Grandfather designed in WWII to track the German U-Boats.
At least now they're using it for something useful.
Re:WWII U-Boats... same thing (Score:1)
Re:WWII U-Boats... same thing (Score:1)
Use it like an IM service (Score:2, Insightful)
I'd like to see something like this on our campus, it'd make a great addition to our file sharing [sourceforge.net] project.
Not your REAL location. (Score:4, Funny)
"Tired of being constantly tracked by your girlfriend? Need a getaway? You can buy our unique services for as low as 19.99 a month. For this amount of money one of our operatives will carry your PDA with him/her from 9AM till 6PM. For an additional
I should write a full business plan, name it something like "Nano/Security" present it to some investors and spend the rest of my days in Bahamas!
The promise of technology (Score:2, Funny)
Drop them, lose them, spill beer on them,
Screw Lit majors! (Score:2, Funny)
Fuck you, you Shakespeare quoting fag! Props to the 15 year old!
The Buddy List, false. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:The Buddy List, false. (Score:1)
Assuming that hot blonde even uses a PDA.
401k at 15yo (Score:1)
My god I wish I would have been cranking out stuff like that when I was still in high school.
best of luck kiddo!!!
stalking... (Score:2)
seriously though, this has the potential to get pretty creepy...people always knowing where you are...
"oh look, jane is in the bathroom"..."hey, why are frank and amy's locations so close together?"...etc...etc...
stupid. (Score:1)
A much more friendly and less 'technical for the sake of being technical' solution is just to have a text messenger built in, possibly with a vibrate/alert feature on the PDA so one PDA holder can alert the other if he/she is being sought. That gives the person being sought the ability to filter based on whether or not they in fact want to be found. And even that is a bit of a stretch since most college students seem to have cellphones which could be used for the same purpose. So all-in-all this is a non-story except to highlight again that companies (and universities) are all too often persuaded to do things based on some perceived coolness factor rather than being based on practical applications.
Cool, so I can make people get lost by.... (Score:2, Funny)
Or are there enough antennas to provide redundent signal info?
PDAs (Score:5, Interesting)
We did however make use of another app called activeclass that was semi-interesting, allowing students to post quetions to the professor during lecture (moderated by a TA). Unfortunately it tended to take so long to input the question on the PocketPC PDAs (which I find to be clunky and sluggish, I ended up giving my PDA to a family member to use) that the question was no longer relevant by the time I entered it.
you can read about it here:
http://activecampus.ucsd.edu/
Where's Joe... (Score:2)
Let's see here... I wonder if Joe wants to get together to study for the physics exam.
Click click... log in... search... triangulate... click click click...
HEY! What's he doing in my girlfriend's dorm room?!?!?!
Lojack (Score:1)
Perfect (Score:1)
Another digital leash! (Score:1)
possible uses (Score:1)
girls can use this technology to avoid geeks!
but since (i am figuring) that most geeks will have 2 generation of technology ahead most of the time -- this means that the gene pool will finally be filling up (a bit) with our genes
j/k of course -- sigh, unfortunately they (girls) can still pick up the smell of skin came in contact with PCB material too many times / irradiated from CRT / solder fumes / etc and avoid avidly
This has been around for years... Even for wavelan (Score:5, Informative)
The computer science department at CMU as well as the Human Computer Interaction Institute (HCII) and the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering have been putting out papers on actual implementations of campus location systems. Most deal with its use for contextual/location aware computing (one of the more recent papers [cmu.edu]). Although some have dealt with the privacy implications (I should know, I was an author of one published at IEEE Wireless 2001). Project Aura [cmu.edu] deals with quite a bit of reasearch around what can be done positivly with this technology as well.
As one last thing, I wrote software to poll wavepoints and figure out a location over 1.5 years ago... It was less than 50 lines of C, so I have trouble being impressed by this.
Active Campus (Score:2)
NOTE: They are using PHP
Who's trianguating what? (Score:3, Interesting)
Specifically, I'm wondering whether each portable device is computing its own location based on the relative intesities of the access points as measured at the device, or the other way around.
If the devices are determining their own position, then, at least in theory, it should be possible to be selective about who gets access to that information. Done properly, there wouldn't need to be any central point of failure, so an attacker would need to compromise the software on their intended victim's PC. Or, more likely, they would have to discover an unintentional fault in that software and exploit it. On the other hand, if an external system is determining the location of the devices, then a would-be snooper need not compromise the software on the victim's computer, but only the central system.
In the first scenario, your own Pocket PC is trusted, while in the second, a device outside your control is. This isn't really that big a distinction in practice, because most of us extend trust to third parties by using software and hardware the properties of which we cannot or do not verify, but it's still important: It's possible to some extent to verify and monitor the behavior of systems in our physical possession, but nearly impossible to do so with someone else's.
I can see it now... (Score:1)
Girl lets boy put her on buddy list.
Girl dates boy for a while, then realizes he is a bad boyfriend.
Girl tries to gain a little freedom by not letting bad boyfriend spy on her whereabouts.
Bad boyfriend flips out and accuses her of (fill in the blank).
Girl not only can't dump bad boyfriend, he now knows her every move.
Girl joins convent to get away from bad boyfriend.
Next time youse guys are wondering where all the geek girls went, you'll know they're all hiding in convents because they played a little fast and loose with their PDA permissions and will be paying for it forever...
MS Research did this a while back. (Score:1, Interesting)
A Software System for Locating Mobile Users:
Design, Evaluation, and Lessons
Source? Where's the source? (Score:1)
So just... (Score:1)
University Propganda (Score:2, Insightful)
They've got this fifteen year old student who has a neat idea, so they implement it to feed off the publicity generated by the issue of privacy.
"Look at us, we've got fifteen year old students building contrversial technology. Give us money."
The justification they give of helping students find each other is a crock.
15-year-old at the University? (Score:4, Insightful)
There are probably tons of people here that could've skipped grades at a time, but wouldn't you at least want to be in your sexual prime when you went to college?
Somebody needs to watch American Beauty again - you gotta stop and smell the roses.
Re:15-year-old at the University? (Score:2)
Did it occurr to you that it may be a case of the highschool system being too slow for him rather than him rushing? In highschool half the kids don't want to learn, and the teachers pace the class so the average/sub-average students can keep up. The teacher explains everything four or five times. When you want to learn, and you got it the first time, it's mind-numbing to hear it three more times.
No, I never skipped any grades. I think I would have been better off if I had.
-
Re:15-year-old at the University? (Score:2)
Talk to people like us before you feel sorry for people like us. If I had gone to high school, my peers would have been morons and I'd be bored stiff.
Re:15-year-old at the University? (Score:2)
So, no, I can't say I regret it.
Re:15-year-old at the University? (Score:2)
I went to college where everyone started out when they were 15 or 16. It's called Simon's Rock [simons-rock.edu]. Anyone who is still reading this old thread and is thinking about starting college early, go check it out.
Source code (Score:2, Informative)
There is even Linux source code there for "ActiveCampus-locator.cc", which has the description "Gets the access point list seen by the wireless card and sends it to the ActiveCampus server so it can geolocate for the user."
UCSD ActiveCampus link (Score:1)
anybody found this yet? (Score:2)
Students can log in to a Web site from anywhere and check where their friends are.
I don't see it on the public site.
ATTWS offers the same thing (Score:3, Informative)
Hmm... (Score:2)
"Maybe you're cheating on your girlfriend and you don't want her to know you're in somebody else's dorm room."
Yeah, but alternatively you could set it up to alert you to stop fooling around and start pretending to study when your SO gets within a certain radius of that dorm room.
Ricochet (Score:2)
It's a little known bit of trivia that the original Ricochet system used Geographic Routing. Every poletop knew its Lat/Long, and portables associated with their "Best Node," or strongest RSSI (signal strength)/lowest latency poletop. There was a nameserver that did modem name/number -> lat/long translation, and the system routed by sending the packet in its visible node list that was closest to the destination.
If you type ATS311? into a Ricochet modem, you'll get the best few nodes on that node list, including RSSI and latency. There was a Newton app that parsed ATS311, did a weighted average based on RSSI, and gave you a position.
Worked pretty well, actually, though the sample rate was low, since it could be several seconds between updates of the node list.
It's available for Linux! Links here! (Score:2)
You can read a piece about the 15-year-old kid behind it here [calit2.net].
GPS uses triangulation (Score:2, Informative)
The GPS system calculates your position using GPS too! Here's a little bit about triangulation. I'm using GPS satellites because you get them for cheap in theory land and they come with these cool weightless levers. However you can replace them with 802.11 access points, cell phones, whatever suits you.
Imagine having three satellites on a chess board, the first one on a1, the second one on a8 and the third one on 1h. You're somewhere on the checkboard, and you know where the other satellites are. You know the speed of light is one square per second.
To find out where you are, you take out your brand new iBook and send five pings to the satellite in a8, using radio waves, which are light after all:
--- satellite-a8 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 14.00/14.00/14.00 s
Light takes fourteen seconds to go to the satellite and back. You now know you're anywhere in a seven squares radius from a8 and decide to ping the satellite in h1:
--- satellite-h1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 14.00/14.00/14.00 s
You now know you're also seven squares away from the satellite in h1. You look at your map and understand that you can only be in a1 or h8. How do you find out? You ping the satellite in a1:
--- satellite-a1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 22.00/22.00/22.00 s
Looking at this, it becomes clear that you are in h8. You can even use pythagoras to make sure I didn't get the distances wrong :). We use this method to locate any radio device, from the GPS in your car to your iBook.
Re:GPS uses triangulation (Score:2)
How it works is that all GPS's are synched time-wise. Now, every millisecond (or smaller fractions) all of them broadcast their times. Now the GPS device takes the times broadcasted from 3 or 4 GPS satellites and calculates the time differentials.
Click here to see a very good flash demo of GPS Triangulation [trimble.com]
The way that you mentioned, simplified the complexity of the system, however, your method will not SCALE at all nor work at all. First of all, as more and more GPS devices are used, the satellite will be bogged down by requests. It will turn into a DDoS to the GPS sat. Secondly, your way would require that the GPS device not only receive but also broadcast. That would require a significant amount of energy and add to the cost. Lastly, when you are worried about a signal going to and from the satellite, you introduce a number of possible sources of errors. In addition, it would take more time to get to a satellite that you're farther away than the one that you are closer to. This would require that it takes longer to calculate your triangulation due to the fact that you have to wait for the slowest response.
But yes, you did make it understandable to a layman.
HP "Jordana" PDA (Score:2)
Does MJ [amazon.com] get a royalty for each one of those sold? I think they probably meant the HP Jornada [amazon.com]. Not that a Jordan themed PDA wouldn't be a good idea, but somehow I think he would probably go with a SONY rather than an HP.
So? (Score:2)
Pilots have been using signal strength and direction of radio beacons (including radio stations, actually) to figure their position for at least that amount of time. The instrument is called ADF, for Automatic Direction Finder, for those who want to know about it.
Implementing it in a PDA is kind of neat, but not exactly ground-breaking.
No, it doesn't. (Score:2)
The wording on the "around the world" thing wasn't completely clear, but I think they were saying that if you're in a remote location on a WiFi network that has Internet access, you can check where your buddies back home are, by accessing their PDAs across the net.
Re:Position (Score:2)