Catch up on stories from the past week (and beyond) at the Slashdot story archive

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
The Internet Your Rights Online

Pardon, Is This Your File? 442

Teknogeek writes "The BSA says piracy is thriving. At least, according to this article. Note one interesting statistic: '...the group found that 57 percent of respondents never or seldom pay for copyrighted works they download. And 12 percent admitted to pirating software.' How much do you want to bet that 45 percent gap is freeware and/or open source?" On a similar note, an Anonymous Coward writes: "MIT Technology Review reports on the process of scanning the entire internet for digital signatures matching copyrighted work (watermarking not required), and automatically emailing threats to the offenders and their ISPs."
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

Pardon, Is This Your File?

Comments Filter:
  • Article Says: (Score:3, Insightful)

    by flewp ( 458359 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:06PM (#3613064)
    "What we found is a disturbing behavioral trend that violates copyright laws and costs billions of dollars and hundreds of thousands of jobs every year,"

    If they can't get it for free, what are the odds of them paying for it?
    • The article also says that the proliferation of internet auction sites also contributes to the piracy?
      I don't get it. Is it perhaps because someone bought a program(or whatever) and then decided to sell it, but made a copy of it?
      • Re:Article Says: (Score:2, Informative)

        by alouts ( 446764 )
        Well, that and in many cases the licenses forbid you from selling the software you buy. Especially OEM versions of software. Even if I delete it from my machine, and give you all the discs I've ever had it on, with all the docs, it's still "illegal" (provided the EULA stood up in court) because it's not a product per se, but a license to use it on that particular physical piece of hardware. And they blame the auction sites for letting me sell it to you.
        • BUT, if you never use it (format the drive right away). Then how can you agree to the license? Usually it's in a bag. Don't open the bag, don't boot up into the OS without fdisking the drive first with your handy linux boot disk.
        • As I recall - there was a recent court decision that invalidated any part of a EULA that prohibits selling of the software to a 2nd person assuming that the software has been removed from your machine. This was equated to reselling a book that you had purchased legally. So any EULA language that prohibits this is just so much hot air.
          • Re:Article Says: (Score:3, Informative)

            by Roosey ( 465478 )
            I believe you're referring to the case Softman Products Company, LLC v. Adobe [linuxjournal.com]. The decision basically states that software bundled with another product can be unbundled and sold separately if you haven't used it at all.

            The ruling was made in November of last year, however - I'm not sure whether or not it's been appealed since then.
      • Re:Article Says: (Score:5, Interesting)

        by alan_d_post ( 120619 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:33PM (#3613319) Homepage
        From the GNU site [gnu.org]:

        Publishers often refer to prohibited copying as ``piracy.'' In this way, they imply that illegal copying is ethically equivalent to attacking ships on the high seas, kidnaping and murdering the people on them.

        If you don't believe that illegal copying is just like kidnaping and murder, you might prefer not to use the word ``piracy'' to describe it. Neutral terms such as ``prohibited copying'' or ``unauthorized copying'' are available for use instead. Some of us might even prefer to use a positive term such as ``sharing information with your neighbor.''
        • Some of us might even prefer to use a positive term such as ``sharing information with your neighbor.''

          Redacted for accuracy:

          "Sharing someone else's legal intellectual property with someone who doesn't have the right to use it, therefore breaking the law"

          Simon
    • Re:Article Says: (Score:4, Insightful)

      by br0ck ( 237309 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:29PM (#3613286)
      hundreds of thousands of jobs...
      So the BSA is claiming that 5-10% of the 3 million unemployed [cnn.com] people in the US lost their jobs to piracy. Does anyone know what these numbers are based on? I guess all that success [riaa.org] that the RIAA is having hasn't helped after all.
      • Yeah, and now those unemployed can't afford to buy music and software, so they resort to piracy as well.. causing more jobs to be lost, resulting in a never ending spiral to the end of the world.

        At least that's the story Hilary Rosen reads to me at bedtime.
    • Also from the article:
      In a study of 1,026 Web users released Wednesday, the group found that 57 percent of respondents never or seldom pay for copyrighted works they download. And 12 percent admitted to pirating software.


      I dont' believe it. We need a new poll
      Have you bought copies of a copyrighted work?
      -Never, everything I buy is original
      -I don't buy, but I have free copies
      -I copy when the price is too high, I copy stuff that I would never buy
      -I copy everything I can, even when I can pay

      (see how I don't use the term "pirate"?) I don't know who to send this poll proposal

  • the BSA spends millions each year conducting audits and scare campaigns against pirates (a lot of them "alleged", i guess). And still, piracy is rampant and increasing every day.

    Gee, could this mean a) their tactics don't work, b) they're not doing their jobs as vigorously as they should?

  • From the TR article:

    Still feeling secure about downloading that latest single?

    Yeah, sure. Sharing it on the other hand may not be so anonymous. Who says it doesn't pay to be a leech?

  • 57% (Score:3, Funny)

    by Telastyn ( 206146 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:09PM (#3613098)
    Only 57% of users save pr0n? disappointing...
  • by sean23007 ( 143364 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:09PM (#3613099) Homepage Journal
    Actually, at least some of that 45% might be attributed to people who get their stuff for free from the internet, but would not consider themselves pirates. A lot of people don't want to admit that they are a "pirate." Of course, I'm practically certain a large portion of that 45% is open source. I don't know the statistics, but I'd bet that's an improvement over a few years ago.
    • by Monkelectric ( 546685 ) <slashdot.monkelectric@com> on Thursday May 30, 2002 @06:10PM (#3613590)
      my peg leg is bigger then yours, my parrot knows twice as many songs as yours (he learned them from mp3s), and *my* eye patch is jewel encrusted.

      Please don't use the world pirate as a noun or a verb to describe copying bits. Seriously -- when you use this bullshit terminology -- "they" have already won the first battle.

      In the last few years various entities have *really* learned to use the language against us, we drive "pre-owned cars", we "pirate" music, we get blown up by "suicide bombers" (although some news stations are now calling them "homicide bombers"). We don't goto war we have "operations" ... I could think of a million others

      When someone wants to call a thing something i'ts not -- they are trying to color your perception

      • Which might go further towards proving my point. People download proprietary software from the internet without paying for it, but would not call themselves a "pirate." Perhaps they disagree with the terminology.

        And if I may ask one question about your little rant in the middle of that, what would you call a "suicide bomber?" Isn't that a person who blows you up with a bomb attached to themselves that in turn kills them (suicide)? I mean, what else can they be called?
        • And if I may ask one question about your little rant in the middle of that, what would you call a "suicide bomber?" Isn't that a person who blows you up with a bomb attached to themselves that in turn kills them (suicide)? I mean, what else can they be called?

          They could be called "a person who is being repressed by other nations with such superior fire power that they have no other possible way of defending themselves".
          Of course, the accurate description is somewhere in the middle of these two. Don't kid yourself, the Israelis (and the US) are every bit as much terrorists as the Palestinians just on a much greater scale.

          • I know. But "a person who is being repressed by other natinos with such superior firepower that they have no other possible way of defending themselves" is so... I don't know, bland? And it sure isn't as catchy as "suicide-bomber."

            Every reasonable person on the planet knows the US is the most violent and unjust nation in the world (at least in foreign policy issues).
            • by Darby ( 84953 )
              Every reasonable person on the planet knows the US is the most violent and unjust nation in the world (at least in foreign policy issues).

              If this is true, then 99% of the population of the US are not reasonable people.
              I don't know if you're an American or not (I am), but it is terrifying to see the lengths people here will go to to ignore any and all evidence that America is not absolutely 100% the only free country in the world and we would never do anything that wasn't perfectly morally pure.
              I was talking to one of my brothers about some of the things going on and since he actually takes seriously his responsibility as a member of a free society to inform himself, he knew about what I was saying. His wife on the other hand didn't want to hear it and when questioned said, "I just don't want to know".
              She actually wants to have kids.
              How sickening is that that a person who is scared to even look at the world she lives in wants to force aniother person to live in it.
              I'm not ranting against people who have kids, but if you don't do it with your eyes open you are a very disturbed person.

      • .. I could think of a million others

        We are no longer "citizens", we are "consumers".

        We don't have "laws designed to create an industry of incarceration and create an industry for government agencies to make money destroying foreign nations", or a "war on personal freedom", we have a war on drugs.

        who can keep it going?

      • my peg leg is bigger then yours, my parrot knows twice as many songs as yours (he learned them from mp3s), and *my* eye patch is jewel encrusted.
        Please don't use the world pirate as a noun or a verb to describe copying bits. Seriously -- when you use this bullshit terminology -- "they" have already won the first battle.


        How about criminal then?

        As in "he is a criminal, because he copies and utilizes other people's intellectual property without their permission, and in direct violation of the law".

        Simon
    • Actually, note that 57% of respondents didn't pay for "copyrighted content" they downloaded from the Internet. That includes music. The 12% that pirate software probably don't pay for their music either, but it's a completely seperate issue. It's not surprising that fewer people pirate software. First, there's the virus problem. Second, software is on the whole more reasonably priced and/or comes with your computer.
  • If piracy is SO damaging for sales you have to ask yourself how did Harry Potter break box office record.... and what about Spiderman ? Hmmm makes you wonder who is actually telling the truth.
  • the problem (Score:5, Insightful)

    by oni ( 41625 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:11PM (#3613119) Homepage
    MIT Technology Review reports on the process of scanning the entire internet for digital signatures matching copyrighted work (watermarking not required), and automatically emailing threats to the offenders and their ISPs

    The problem with this and all automated law enforcement schemes, be they traffic cameras or facial recognition, is that they create a substantial assumption of guilt that is almost impossible to refute. "The computer says you're guilty, so you must be"

    People find it hard to believe a system that is actually catching lawbreakers can make a mistake, until the mistake lands *them* in trouble.
    • Re:the problem (Score:3, Flamebait)

      by ArsonSmith ( 13997 )
      when it is there it is there. You are just argueing that you no longer have the right to put your word agenst a police officers or other person. Now it's your word agenst a photo of you commiting the act.

      It isn't fair now that I can't get away with breaking the law.

      PS I am a big fan of much stricter enforcement of laws, but also a much bigger fan of reduceing the number of laws and makeing them much more lenient. Especially when we can have things like traffic monitors and stop light cameras.

    • The real problem with automatic traffic law enforcement is that it doesn't save lives.

      Speed limit cameras can't tell if your car is weaving, indicating that you're dangerously drunk and a risk to the public.

      Stop light cameras increase the likelihood of people to slam on their brakes when they see a yellow light, thus resulting in chain-reaction rear-end accidents that would be safely avoided if the driver proceeded through the yellow.

      I respect the police, I just want them to protect and serve. Putting a speed limit camera on a downhill portion of a wide highway that's marked with an unreasonably low speed limit, and has an extremely low accident rate does neither, it merely generates revenue.

  • No, man! (Score:4, Funny)

    by Tackhead ( 54550 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:13PM (#3613136)
    > "Pardon, is this your file?"

    "No, man, I was just hostin' it for a friend, man!"

  • Radio Ads (Score:4, Interesting)

    by dead sun ( 104217 ) <aranach@gmail. c o m> on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:13PM (#3613145) Homepage Journal
    Around the Milwaukee area there have been some radio ads about how ex-employees can "get back" at their former employers by reporting suspected piracy. It doesn't even have to be real, it can be just a mean spirited act of vengence to get the good old BSA fired up now. And they're advertising this.

    My question is what legal right do they have to storm in and do an audit? I wouldn't think that they'd just be allowed in, and I'm pretty sure they would have to go through legal channels to squeeze money out of people, unless they're dead scared. If a company is pirating and destroys all the evidence before the BSA gets them in court what sort of case do they have? I mean, "Yes your honor, we took a lead from an ex-employee hell bent on vengence, and we have no real evidence," doesn't sound like a case winner to me.

    Whatever, my boss would just give them the finger if they showed up here, then probably call the cops.

  • by pongo000 ( 97357 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:13PM (#3613149)
    I'm a bit confused here...two different sources quoted in the /. article seem to indicate that copyright automatically implies licensing. Has there been some change in the copyright law in this regard? A copyright, under US Law, is automatic: The creator of the work is automatically granted the copyright. This post is copyrighted by me, and under the law I'm not required to note that anywhere (although doing so will make it easier for others to recognize the copyrighted nature of my work). According to BSA and MIT, the mere existence of this copyrighted work (my post) automatically implies a license between myself and anyone who chooses to view, cache, or copy this post. How have we allowed the notion of copyright to become so twisted?
    • Because there is money involved, and lots of it. When ever someone starts putting 7+ zeros onto the right side of a number older laws start to look more and more like what ever can produce the most money. Its an old law of capitalism: "whenever you find people haveing fun for free, find a way to charge for it."

    • by Jordy ( 440 ) <jordan&snocap,com> on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:44PM (#3613401) Homepage
      More importantly, all software except for that which is released to the public domain is copyrighted, including things like the Linux kernel. Just because something is under copyright doesn't make it commercial.

      In a study of 1,026 Web users released Wednesday, the group found that 57 percent of respondents never or seldom pay for copyrighted works they download.

      This could very well mean that people are downloading shareware, free software or otherwise and simply decided not to pay for it.
    • by GeorgeH ( 5469 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:50PM (#3613451) Homepage Journal
      Reminds me of when I was in high school. This was 1997 and the school had to be online (just don't ask why the emperor is naked). So the school sprung for a new lab of 486s running Windows 3.11 and a box that had a 56k modem and a TCP/IP stack that did NAT - now the school could harness the power of thespot.com and the Trojan Room's coffee pot.

      Before you can let anyone actually use the computers, of course, you need them to sign an agreement saying that they won't do anything evil, like express negative opinions about the school online. Personally I never saw an end to the school's dictatorial powers that would necessitate signing away any rights, but I'm sure that there were some lawyer-parents who would if their perfect child got in trouble for downloading pr0n.

      So I was reading the agreement and anyone who signed it agreed not to download copyrighted material online. I pointed out to the vice-principal who was handling the signings that all material online was copyrighted, either explicitly or implicitly. She said that if I was downloading copyrighted material I was pirating software. I finally convinced her that it was only unlicensed software that was piracy (I'm still not a fan of that word) and she said I should just sign it because they weren't going to enforce it anyway. I didn't sign and didn't use the Internet at school that year, not a big loss as the only thing the computers were used for was seeing Yahoo.
    • A copyright, under US Law, is automatic: The creator of the work is automatically granted the copyright

      But there is an implicit license between you, the copyright holder, and us, the readers of your content. That license, which is set by the copyright laws, gives a standard set of restrictions on your work. Because of these copyright laws, you don't have to have an explicit license agreement, unless you want to grant/deny rights that are not covered by standard copyright. So how does copyright NOT imply a license?
  • How do they know my email address? I'm reasonably sure
    ... hang on I'll just check ...
    Yup my username is not my email address, so it looks like their plan falls on one of the hurdles.
    As to emailing the ISP, well Deutsche Telekom is my ISP and they have just announced a massive loss, so I don't think they will be too quick to try and get rid of paying punters.
  • I would like to see the questionnaire and how it was worded. One interesting problem is that the term "copyrighted" probably has a hazy meaning to most respondents. I'm sure many of them will automatically associate "copyrighted" with "commercial", so I really doubt that much of the gap is due to open source, etc. Still, without more specific details on the survey, it's impossible to interpret the results. There's also no indication of how they sampled and from what population.

    They're probably right in concluding that people are stealing, but the statistics as presented are meaningless.
  • by TechyImmigrant ( 175943 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:14PM (#3613163) Homepage Journal
    I recollect that while working at a previous employer, they sent around some software that compared the CRC of files on the hard disk against a database of commercial software CRCs and then flagged the matches.

    This was rendered completely pointless since
    1) The CRC they used was 16 bit. I worked for a large CAD company and every had a *lot* of files laying around as a result. The number of false positives drowned out the real positives.

    2) It is a trivial excercise for anyone to create files with a predetermined CRC, so digital decoys can easily be scattered around the internet
    • CRC-16's are trivially easy to find matches. At somewhere around 256 files (I'm too lazy to do the math) you have a 50/50 shot of two having the same checksum. CRC-32's mildly harder, requiring ~64K images. One hopes that they are using a cryptographically secure hash, like MD-5 or SHA, where the chances of "accidental" collisions are astronomically remote.

      This whole idea is trivially easy to defeat, however. Simply make minor modifications to the copyrighted work before reposting it. Take that picture of Natalie Portman, load it up into the GIMP, and change one pixel to a slightly different shade. Then post. One important feature of cryptographic hashs (like the aforementioned MD-5 and SHA) is that changing a single bit flips, on average, about half the bits. I.e. small changes in the picture make for large changes in the hash value.

      Opps. Did I just fall afoul of the DMCA?
  • BayTSP, Cyveillance (Score:5, Informative)

    by Dr. Awktagon ( 233360 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:16PM (#3613180) Homepage

    Yeah, those guys have been trawling the web for a while, looking for lord knows what. I have a ModRewrite rule in my httpd.conf that feeds them a bunch of garbage whenever they come by (thanks, Sugarplum). I ought to feed them some Jennifer Lopez files next time, see what happens...actually I should just firewall them away.

    Cyveillance netblocks:
    65.118.41.192 - 65.118.41.223
    63.148.99.224 - 63.148.99.255

    Anybody know what blocks BayTSP uses for their spiders?

    • by WetCat ( 558132 )
      What about giving them /dev/urandom for downloading?
    • by Anonymous Coward
      I used to work for Cyveillance as one of their IT Admins. In fact for a while I ran the data center.
      The best part of the job was getting all the irate emails that we were hacking people's networks. They say their spider is an IE client because they claim that some websites give false data to spiders which is probably true. I do know that if you send them an email to abuse@cyveillance.com and ask them they'll add you to the spiders ignore list. Configuring the spiders was tricky because we could easily DDOS an entire website faster then any slashdotting. When I worked there the biggest thing we did was check images and porn sites for copyright violations. They had a snapshot of each website they visited that would make the Feds envious. However, eventually they outgrew their system and couldn't get the new one online fast enough, which led them to lay people off including myself. Great place to work though at the time.

      Oh and as a note when I left those weren't the only IP ranges they were scanning from. And I know they planned to bring some more online including one hooked to an onsite T3 line.

    • by kindbud ( 90044 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @07:30PM (#3614085) Homepage
      I got a funnier idea: go ahead and put up some copyrighted material. Configure the webserver to ONLY offer the material to the Cyveillance netblocks. When they send you the DMCA takedown notice, compose your response and deny that the material exists. Only Cyveillance will see it. Everyone else - including your ISP - will agree with you that the material does not seem to exist, despite Cyveillance's claims.

      Could be fun if repeated over and over!

      RIAA dude: Hey, Cyveillance guy, why are you billing us for all these takedown notices where the material never actually existed? I went to look at some of these sites myself and despite my fervent wish to nail somebody for something, nothing was there.

      Cyveillance guy: TILT
  • At least, according to this article. Note one interesting statistic: '...the group found that 57 percent of respondents never or seldom pay for copyrighted works they download. And 12 percent admitted to pirating software.' How much do you want to bet that 45 percent gap is freeware and/or open source?

    I have no idea what that quote means. I went to the BSA press release, but the ZDNet wording is lifted directly from it. Moving on to the report [bsa.org] itself, it says:

    57 percent of downloaders either seldom pay or never pay for the copyrighted software they download. And 36 percent of all Internet users say it is not likely they will ever pay for software they download.

    Of all Internet users, 12 percent admit to acquiring unlicensed commercial software.
    I _think_ what that means is that 57% of the people who download software, who make up 12% of all the Internet users in the survey have downloaded and used software in violation of the license terms. But, who knows? Clearly the person who wrote the press release couldn't make sense of it either.

    I really should just go home and watch the Simpsons...

    • "57 percent of downloaders either seldom pay or never pay for the copyrighted software they download. And 36 percent of all Internet users say it is not likely they will ever pay for software they download. "

      Okay, I'd like to pay for all the episodes of That 70's Show I downloaded. Oh wait, I can't! Gee, talk about a biased survey.

  • In this day and age of information overload, I could not help but notice how the article sometimes let drop the "copyright" modifier describing the downloaded works.

    Dropped.

    As if there were no such thing as genuinely free software that was copylefted. Software that was free and legal to download without paying anyone any money.

    I wonder if the BSA will succeed in giving the word download a bad connotation, or whether they'll have to invent a new term.

    The word pirate has such a nice strong ring to it, while duplicator of copyrighted material just doesn't seem to get people's dander up.

  • A survey found that 92% of apologists for the content industries thought that making unauthorised copies was morally equivalent to taking a ship by force, often brutally raping and murdering its crew.

  • The person breaking the law is the person with the file. You scan the internet for the files, write them tickets, and move on with your day.

    In case y'all hadn't noticed, those copyright holders (yeah, remember the GPL rests on copyright law too) aren't just going to go away: they're going to keep trying to enforce the current law and make new laws to suit their estate.
  • Well, in Fairness (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Stephen VanDahm ( 88206 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:22PM (#3613223)
    Confessions of a Reformed W4r3z D00d:

    In my MS Windows days every single piece of software I used was pirated. Windows 98, Office, Photoshop, the works. Now that I'm 100% Unix, I still get all my software for free, but legally now. I know that some of you never pirate software and MP3's, but you've got to admit that you know a whole slew of folks that do.

    I don't think anyone contests that piracy exists, but even the existence of rampant piracy doesn't prove that software companies lose money due to piracy. Would I have bought a copy of Photoshop had I not been able to get it for free? Hell no! Same with Office 97 -- I wouldn't have paid hundreds of dollars for something when Lotus SmartSuite came free with my computer and worked just fine. The connection between unauthorized use of w4r3z and lost income is really hard to establish.

    Steve
  • I've been ripped off too many times by these idiots.

    1) I download and keep MP3's of things that I have the CD for.
    2) I download things that I do not have for the purpose of trying them out.
    3) If I like what I hear, I buy it. If not, then I delete it.

    That's my terms. If you don't agree to them, then you obviously don't want my money.
  • by andrel ( 85594 ) <andrel@yahoo.com> on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:31PM (#3613307) Journal
    57 percent of respondents never or seldom pay for copyrighted works they download.

    Almost everything on the web is copyrighted. When you click on a link your browser downloads it in order to display it to you. 100% of web surfers never or seldom pay for the copyrighted web pages they read.

    (There are a few specialty markets, e.g. academic journals, where copyrighted web content is available by subscription only. But most of the web is gratis to all.)

  • because the GPL doesn't require me to pay. The fact that a work is copyrighted doesn't mean it costs money, a fact that some people can't get into their heads.
    In my view copyright is not mainly about making money, but about acknowledging the originator of a work and his or her right to decide what is to be done with it.
    That is also why copyright infringement is not comparable to stealing but more a lack of respect for the work of others. The fact that the so called content providers see that differently is because they lack that respect themselves especially when they are only providers and not creators.
  • "...costs billions of dollars and hundreds of thousands of jobs every year."

    Of course, this assumes that the pirate would have actually shelled out the $600+ to buy Adobe Photoshop 7.0 to begin with. I know I have tons of pirated software that I never would have bought in the first place. It's simply a convenience factor. If I would have never purchased the software, but have it now, it's actually a wash when it comes to profit/loss statements. That's not even factoring how many people buy the software after they find they like it. But, hey, the argument works for MP3's, why not software? No, those jobs disappeared because your product sucks, not because of Piracy. I don't see Adobe folding anytime soon and last I saw, Id was alive and well despite how much Doom, Quake and Wolf were/are pirated. It's that new math, gotta love it.
  • Broken statistics (Score:4, Insightful)

    by ivan256 ( 17499 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:34PM (#3613330)
    Practically everying I download is copyrighted, including the slashdot page I'm typing this into. Most of it is freely available. Copyright doesn't imply that payment is necissary. It's unfortunate that the people with the most money available to buy laws with have the narrowest view as to how the existing laws work.
  • Lying bastards (Score:3, Insightful)

    by dh003i ( 203189 ) <dh003i@gmai[ ]om ['l.c' in gap]> on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:43PM (#3613397) Homepage Journal
    (1) They lie. Or at least mis-represent. 57% of people admit to downloading software they haven't paid for. So what? Whether the idiots at the BSA realize it or not, non-costware is much more popular among the people than is costware. Shareware, Freeware, Adware, OSS, and FS software are much much much more popular than costware; not only because they're free (or usually free in the case of OSS / FS), but also because they're just better. With OpenOffice, you get a completely functional presentation program (Impress) that can edit power-point files: for free. MS PowerPoint ALONE costs 300 dollars. Lets say that OpenOffice's Impress costed 1 dollar. Is MS PowerPoint really 300 times better than OpenOffice Impress? No, that's laughable; in fact, some claim that Impress is superior. So, in short, yes 57% of people probably have downloaded software from the internet without paying; its probably more like 100%, just the other 43% were too stupid to understand the question, or understand that at one point they probably DID download software without paying for it.

    (2) Piracy costs "hundreds of thousands of jobs a year". LOL. Please, that is pure bullshit. 100,000 people in the US software industry were fired last year? Oh, sure, if you include janitors and other people that "work for software companies" but have nothing to do with software, then maybe 100,000 people were fired. Maybe. But come on, get real. 100,000 programmers were not fired last year. Lying bastards.

    (3) On MIT tracking copies of pirated software. Traitors. Clearly sellouts for academics, siding with the powerful intellectual property industry against the academics who realize the importance of balance. As for them knowing "you" downloaded a song, bullshit. I'm sorry, but there's no way in hell they can track the activities of all the file-sharerers even in the US alone. Furthermore, let them prove it. All they have is digital records, all of which can be made up and faked. Finally, even if they convince some idiotic judge that you in fact downloaded the latest S. Twain song w/o paying for it, so what? Firstly, its not a criminal offense. Secondly, pay the $19 dollars that that CD albulm costs; big deal. You'll make up for it by all the stuff they didn't catch.
    • So, in short, yes 57% of people probably have downloaded software from the internet without paying; its probably more like 100%, just the other 43% were too stupid to understand the question, or understand that at one point they probably DID download software without paying for it.

      The actual press release [bsa.org] says "57 percent of those who have downloaded software either seldom or never pay for the copyrighted works they download". So those 43% were already excluded. The other 43% surveyed apparently said they pay for the software they download more often than seldom.

    • 100,000 people in the US software industry were fired last year?

      Yes, I can believe this; I know of numerous programmers with more experience than I who have been downsized. However, they weren't writing commercial software - like most programmers, they make their living writing custom software for in-house use. Which means, of course, that it was not piracy which lost them their jobs, but rather a downturn in the economy.

      Strangely, the BSA seems to believe that any loss of profit by a software company is due to piracy, in spite of the recent recession and the poor quality of commercial software. What the BSA fails to realize is that companies in financial straights tend to utilize the more fiscally responsible alternatives to commercial software, and that this resulted in a loss of revenue for commercial software companies. It wasn't piracy, but that companies woke up to the demands of the shareholders and the reality that free software was a more viable option than the commercial alternatives that the BSA advocates

  • respondents never or seldom pay for copyrighted works they download

    By that logic a piece of shareware I tried, did not like, and deleted...I'm a pirate?

    Sounds like the BSA's logic.

    The Smart-Ass in me thinks; "Since when did the MPAA start offering SVCD's? I must have missed that announcement."

    Oh, wait...
  • by ThatTallGuy ( 520811 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @06:00PM (#3613514)
    Oh please. Let's:

    Skew the respondent audience by making it a web survey

    Spin the questions and couch them in terms with multiple interpretations ... and call it a valid representation. Check the so-called survey results [bsa.org]... there is just short of zero (and I'm being generous) information about how this study was conducted.

    I have downloaded copyrighted software and not paid for it. Was it illegal? No -- it was "free for personal use" (e.g. WebWasher [webwasher.com].) You know how guilty I feel about that? Not at all -- until now. Now, I feel terrible, because I helped the BSA fudge better numbers by fitting into that 57%.

    Jackasses.

  • Oh dear, I must have been doing it wrong.

    I paid the optional (I think it was) $10 for WinAmp when they were soliciting payment for their product after I donwnloaded it and found it useful.

    I paid for Paintshop Pro after I downloaded a trial version and discovered that I liked it.

    I paid for MultiEdit after I downloaded it and discovered that it was a pretty damned good programmer's editor

    In fact I'm so dumb that I've paid for all commercial or semi-commercial software I've downloaded and found useful.

    Hell -- I hope the BSA don't trace this posting, they'll probably send a hit man around to take me out so that I don't skew their stats!
  • If I record a song from the radio and play it back later, that's legal, right? (time shifting)

    If I convert if to mp3, that's legal, right? (format shifting)

    If I have a mp3 of a song I've heard on the radio, what's the substantial difference?
    • If I have a mp3 of a song I've heard on the radio, what's the substantial difference?

      Just playing devil's advocate here, but the difference is that someone else likely made the copy and gave it to you. It's the distribution aspect that is the sticky wicket.

  • 57 percent of respondents never or seldom pay for copyrighted works they download. And 12 percent admitted to pirating software

    How much do you want to bet that 45 percent gap is freeware and/or open source?

    I'll take that bet. C'mon, how many people do you know who paid for netscape back when it was shareware? How many people you know continue to use WinZip after the free trial period? I bet the percent of people who are pirates is closer to 90 percent than 57.

  • "What we found is a disturbing behavioral trend that violates copyright laws and costs billions of dollars and hundreds of thousands of jobs every year," BSA CEO Robert Holleyman said in a statement.

    HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF JOBS EVERY YEAR?

    Give me a break. Not only is that figure rediculously inflated even for the very imaginative, but I have yet to see any evidence, statistical or otherwise, that there is a NET job loss because of software piracy.

    Much of the meaningful software piracy I've seen (beware the sample of one) is by people who need it to get a certain job done but who can not afford it at the moment. The intent is eventually to pay for it, most likely with a version upgrade, once there is money in the bank.

    I think this is especially prevalent in software startups, which need the cash relief immediately but which intend to pay later. This type of "piracy" has probably generated more jobs in the past 10 years than it has cost. (Count up the new lawyers and lobbyists, for a start!)

    But now that I know that hundreds of thousands of jobs are lost every year due to piracy... wow, that must mean that there was no internet crash and that all those failed dot-coms were actually pirated out of existence rather than going bankrupt due to mismanagement!

    SHEESH.

  • Ahhhhh (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Chris Johnson ( 580 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @06:35PM (#3613754) Homepage Journal
    I love it, more rabid crazed assaults of lawyers and automated computer hacking to BEAT THE HELL out of those HORRIBLE PEOPLE who are EVIL and WICKED enough to SHARE stuff...

    News fucking flash, Einsteins: if you don't want people to copy your material?

    STOP SELLING IT.

    I'm not joking. Do you think X many people downloaded copies of the Spiderman movie because it was an artistic high-water-mark for filmic experience? How many people download copies of the best indie art films versus the worst Hollywood experiences in cynicism and lowest common denominator?

    It's not even ABOUT the content. It's about the marketing. Some people seem to not even care what the hell they're producing- they'll tailor it to their crude notion of what 'everybody' will like, and then dump tons of money into marketing, trying to get everyone without taste to go 'duh, I'm gonna see that!' And they are surprised when people end up doing this in unauthorised ways?

    I have a dream- perhaps it is an unrealistic dream, but it is my own- that one day, if I spend years of my life producing say a film or CD or something, and have no resources left for MARKETING, that it will go out there into a world where groups of people, innovative companies, Big Media outlets have taken on the role of scanning through all the Content people have produced all over the world. Not searching for unauthorized copies of overmarketed, cynical garbage, but searching for stuff that's GOOD. Finding ever-finer subgroups of people who'd think a certain thing was good. Finding ways to hook those people up to the other people in the world producing Content.

    That I'll see a day when George Lucas goes on strike... and nobody notices.

    Anyone with me? If you are: screw the mass market, find something you love and do it to within an inch of its life. The weirder, the more personal, the better. Be READY. Because we can't have this world until we give up being consumers and start being human beings, individuals, until we're ready to say 'you know, come to think of it most people WOULDN'T like this thing that I like, but I don't even care anymore'.

  • by scubacuda ( 411898 ) <scubacuda@gmaiREDHATl.com minus distro> on Thursday May 30, 2002 @06:40PM (#3613787)
    What happens when someone changes one insignificant thing on the song? (e.g. an extra drum beat, second of silence at the end, etc.)

    This would change the hash that they search for. (This obviously applies to people who've altered company logos on Photoshop, etc.)

    Trying to stamp out the illegit stuff out there is too big of a task. The only way that they can maintain their hegemony is to ONLY allow their "legit" stuff to play...hence the recent actions of companies to lock down home computers, DVD players, etc.
  • by mwa ( 26272 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @07:04PM (#3613926)
    Since the Berne Convention acknowledges copyright on any work produced, and since all web pages are "produced", and since virtually 100% of the people on the internet download web pages with executable content (e.g. JavaScript). then 100% are not paying for copyrighted content and "pirating" (assuming you use that word to mean "making a copy of copyrighted material") software. Personally, I'm extremely disappointed to discover that only 12% of the people surveyed were honest about the fact that they're thieves.

    I think the BSA needs to "study" some more. They're really missing the boat if they can't fudge figures better than this.

  • Suppose I have the following warning in my website: "downloading these files for any law enforcement purposes is hereby prohibited". Will UCITA let me sue them on licence violation issues?
  • by kaphka ( 50736 ) <1nv7b001@sneakemail.com> on Thursday May 30, 2002 @07:53PM (#3614217)
    the group found that 57 percent of respondents never or seldom pay for copyrighted works they download. And 12 percent admitted to pirating software.' How much do you want to bet that 45 percent gap is freeware and/or open source?
    I've been trying to fight the urge to post to Slashdot lately, but when I read that quote, I was all set to rant about it. Surely, by "copyrighted works" the researchers meant "unlicensed, commercial copyrighted works", and someone had stupidly or deceptively misinterpreted their point.

    So, I checked the ZDNet article [com.com]. It said the same thing. "Ah," I thought, "typical ZDNet incompetence, twisting the words of the press release."

    Next, I checked the press release [bsa.org], and found the same claim yet again. Now I was starting to get worried, but at least the press release provided a link to the actual report [bsa.org] (PDF). The report says,
    A significant percentage of Internet users knowingly
    violate copyright laws.
    57 percent of downloaders either seldom
    pay or never pay for the copyrighted software
    they download. And 36 percent of all Internet users say it is not likely they will ever pay for software they download.
    Of all Internet users, 12 percent admit to acquiring unlicensed commercial software.
    There you have it. In the (distressingly significant) opinion of the Business Software Alliance, any individual who downloads a copy of Linux, Netscape Navigator, the latest Windows Service Pack, or any other software provided without charge, is "knowingly violating copyright law." That's terrifying.

    (I apologize for taking so much time just to repeat what was said in the original submission, but accurate hyperbole is so rare on Slashdot that I thought it should be highlighted.)

    As an aside, I'm actually very surprised that 41% of those surveyed indicated that they pay for downloaded software "most times" or "every time." I've been on the net since Pipeline NY (those were the days...), and I have paid for downloaded software perhaps 3 or 4 times in my life. Even in today's "internet economy," it's awfully hard to find someone who will sell you software without including an oversized box and ten marketing flyers. I strongly suspect that this survey was poorly designed, and that the results are garbage; however, that only makes the BSA's interpretation of it more disturbing.
  • How much do you want to bet that 45 percent gap is freeware and/or open source?

    I'd much rather wager that the 45 percent gap is the group of people who don't know what "copyright" is, beyond a vague sense that it's the little © symbol that's pictured next to the Hamburglar characters on a McDonald's placemat cartoon.

  • Sue them. That's what you guys do in the US, right? ;-).

    After all they are performing a sort of a DoS by checking everything you have, it's even borderline trespassing, so unless they have a searchwarrant (which I doubt) anything they discover is not permissable as evidence in court. Also if you are "clean" you could perhaps squeeze in a slander charge seeing as they wrongfully accuse you (by searching) of stealing software/other copyrighted material.
  • Works for me ... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ninewands ( 105734 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @11:39PM (#3615164)
    Personally, I think this is a GREAT idea ... let the labels, studios and the BSA pay their private cops to scan the 'net for bootleg (I REFUSE to call them "pirated") |\/|p3z, \/\/4r3z and |\/|0\/13z (damn, that last one looks like a regex I once typed) ... let them pay for the bandwidth it wastes ... let them pay for PRIVATE counsel to pursue CIVIL actions against infringers ... I SUPPORT PRIVATE enforcement of copyright.

    What REALLY pisses me off is when these multi-billion dollar corporate purveyors of crap content want the government to spend MY tax dollars to enforce THEIR private property rights!

    I paid a total of US$20 (including popcorn and Coke) to see LOTR:Fellowship of the Rings. It was an entertaining flick, but I haven't seen anything since that has motivated me to go back to a movie theater. I DID spend $80 to take a date to LIVE theater, though ... and I MIGHT go see Spider-Man when it hits the Dollar theater ... as for Attack of the Clones? I have no desire to go see YAABGLTMTF (Yet Another Attempt By George Lucas To Milk The Franchise).

    I have approximately 90% of a T-1 pipe available at home 24/7, on average. For a home connection, that's a damned fat pipe ... yet ... my math tells me that it would take about 7 HOURS to download a DVD ... 1.5 hours to DL an iso of a vcd ... I just don't see bootlegging of movies to be a reasonable activity. If I wanted a PARTICULAR movie, I might download it ... but ... pay for the bandwidth it would burn to share the DL'd copy out to a bunch of strangers??? Not a chance. I pay for the pipe for MY use and there aren't enough "coolness points" in the world to reimbuse me for what it would cost to share out bootleg movies on a Napster-like network.

    I guess the upshot of this rant is that I don't CARE what the ??AA do, privately, to enforce their rights. When they start calling on the government to enforce their rights FOR them, my back goes up and my claws come out.

    Besides ... I'm behind a packet filter AND a TIGHT proxy server ... all my content is legal and I'm prepared to prove it, but THEY have to come up with probable cause for a warrant before I have to furnish ANY proof.

    BTW, IAA (non-practicing) L
  • I spent the whole day downloading and consumming copyrighted material and didn't feel the least bit guilty. As a matter of fact the facility I used to do this non-buying consumption provided the tools and an organized database for me to pratice my skill at intellectual property consumption. The facility is not afraid of the police, infact it is located next door to the police station and the municipal court system--and they use this facility, too.

    Yes, I'm referring to using the library to consume written (and audio-visual) works for free, without paying a dime. Maybe you've heard of this, the library? It was brought to our culture by Benjamin Franklin, publisher and promoter of the patenting concept which gave rise to the notion of intellectual property.

    Infact, there is nothing discongruous between a patent or copyright and a library where such works are consumed freely by many people. Sharing a work wasn't the crime--misattributing someone else's work as one's own was the offense. But I digress.

    Where is the concept of the library of software? If my local library began offering donated titles on a check-out basis, would not Microsoft, through its front called the BSA, demand it to cease and desist?

    Today I spent the day at a library and at a Barnes and Nobles reading technical books on a subject I am not familar with, trying to (1) become familar with the subject matter and (2) to find good references that I would then purchase for my own collections.

    If the BSA went after published works as well as software, I would have had to purchase 30 books on Java, XML, RMI, XML-RPC, RSS, EJB, etc., to accomplish what I did today. It wouldn't have happened.

    Actually, I do the same with software. I'll borrow a friend's copy or use LimeWare, et al, to find a working copy of a program I want to evaluate (unless they have a true trial version to use; Office X preview was not a true trial version--it didn't work just like the real thing). Once I try it I'll make a decision: buy it or delete it. I don't continue to use it unless I buy it, because I want the updates and other goodies--and if I like it I don't mind paying for it. Just like my book scouring at the library/bookstore.

    I propose that we establish software libraries--donated purchased software licenses that can be checked out (for evaluation purposes and short-term use). I propose that these be mandated by law to accompany the ever stricter copyright/patent laws so that the "intellectual" benefit to society of Intellectual Property not be lost ensuring the "property" benefit to private concerns.

    Free software, on the other hand, falls into the library/copyright paradigm perfectly. Freshmeat, SourceForge, Savanaugh (sp? sheesh), are today's libraries for software. And it is Microsoft, not the FSF, that was fined for piracy--passing off the work of another as one's own. BSA and Microsoft: against casual sharing (like a library) and not respecting the copyright law. How un-American!

If you steal from one author it's plagiarism; if you steal from many it's research. -- Wilson Mizner

Working...