Judge: Freedom of the Press for Commercial Use Only 79
Kilroy writes "According to a Seattle judge freedom of the press only applies to paid journalists. As a result, he has indefinantly imprisoned a 70 year old former journalism professor for posting mean things on the web. I wonder how much something has to earn in order to make it legal to publish?"
indymedia? (Score:2)
DOH! indymedia.org [n/t] (Score:2)
(Use the Preview Button! Check those URLs! Don't forget the http://!)
I'll pay for it all (Score:2, Funny)
Reliable Information (Score:2)
It's in the Seattle Weekly (Score:3, Insightful)
Supreme court (Score:1)
I thought the supreme court [cornell.edu] was the only one allowed to rule on constitutional matters? Isn't this Seattle judge going to get smacked for ruling outside his jurisdiction?
Re:Supreme court (Score:1)
Re:Supreme court (Score:2)
Or when two appeals courts interpret the Constitution differently...
Or if they just decide they like a petition that they received.
Re:Supreme court (Score:2)
I suspect what you'd find is that any judge can probably make a ruling on how he or she sees the constitution to apply, but the ruling is only as valid as a higher court allows it to be. I think however that (it's generally the case in Australia and its a semi simmilar legal system) only the highest courts (In Aust the High court, and in US the Supreme court) can actually beat up a law or whatever based on the constitutional gig.
Uhhh...what? (Score:2)
Re:Uhhh...what? (Score:1, Offtopic)
Another story (Score:5, Insightful)
Crazy Apple Rumors (Score:2)
mark
Re:Crazy Apple Rumors (Score:2)
Re:Crazy Apple Rumors (Score:1)
Re:Crazy Apple Rumors (Score:1)
Re:Crazy Apple Rumors (Score:1)
Should have read: oh... <ducking-in-shame>
Easy fix (Score:2)
That judge is a complete and utter moron (Score:1)
While the freedom of the press is outlined as a separate freedom from speech in the constitution. I would think that the same freedom would apply to both. My theory as to why they are separate freedoms is because someone may try to limit the freedom of the press in a way that would not necessarily limit freedom of speech.
Can anyone add anything to clarify this?
Interesting link:
http://www.exordia.net/pi/fotp.html [exordia.net]
Actually, he's pretty clever (Score:1, Informative)
Mr. Trummel published accusations of criminal misconduct against a government agency (HUD) and refused to divulge the source of his information. Therefore his accusations are unsubstantiated, and would be considered libel. Further more his refusal to remove the libelous material from his Web site might make the "Contempt of Court" charge valid.
Of course the problem with the libel argument is that it is only valid if the author knows , or reasonably should know, the accusations to be untrue. Since this guy is 70 years old, the judge would have to consider the possibility that he's just senile.
The other, and most disturbing problem, is that the accusations are probably true. As a Washington State resident, I can tell you that the government more corrupt than ours (inside the US) is the other Washington. This is evident in tha the judge has ordered Mr. Trummel imprisoned until he remove the offending content from his Web site, which he cannot do until he is released. The reason that this is a clever tactic is that washington state inmates pay rent. Combine this with the fact that he is being fined $100 for every day the content remains online, that it will probably take about 6 months to get the ruling overturned, and Mr. Trummel can't afford a decent lawyer, and you realize there's the potential to make up for some lost revenue (we recently passed an initiative prohibiting the State from increasing property tax without voter consent, and the legislature is trying to claim that was unconstitutional)
God Bless America!
Its happened before.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Its happened before.... (Score:1)
For all these years, people who have been opponents of gun control kept yelling and screaming that when you take away one right, the others are right behind.
I guess we were right.
Re:Its happened before.... (Score:1)
The only difference is the "highly regarded ACLU" will stand up to fight this as opposed to "a bunch of right wing gun nuts" in the case of the second ammendment.
That and the darn phrase "being necessary to the security of a free state." This case has a lot more to do with the 14th ammendment than the first.
Much more complex than that (Score:3, Informative)
Call me crazy, but I think the UCMJ (which covers all active duty and reserve military personnel) might just have a better idea about what a "well-regulated militia" needs than parttime state legislators and people with an axe to grind (on both sides).
The bottom line is that there's never been a real consensus on this issue, not if you look beyond the facile arguments.
Re:Much more complex than that (Score:2)
Re:Its happened before.... (Score:2)
Not the only difference. The other key difference is free speech, in the hands of everyone will do less damage than a tool designed to take lives in the hands of everyone. Whatever your views are on gun-control/gun-rights, I think everyone can agree that there are at least a few people who shouldn't have guns because it puts us all at risk (think: drive-by, innocents caught in cross-fire). Words can't be misused in a way to truly hurt someone, but a gun pointed and fired by an irresponsible individual will most likely terminate a life.
Again, no matter your stance on the gun-laws (I still have no formal stance), I hope people can see the difference between a weapon and a word. Guns, by design, are meant to kill or cause injury...that's their purpose. Speech is meant to exchange thoughts and ideas...that's its purpose. Worst case scenario with free speech: people will squander it.
Re:Its happened before.... (Score:1)
Justice Department and the Second Ammendment (Score:2, Insightful)
The Bill of Rights was drafted to list the rights of individuals that the majority can't take away from them. If even Federal Judges can't see this, we're in big trouble.
Re:Justice Department and the Second Ammendment (Score:1)
Re:Justice Department and the Second Ammendment (Score:2)
Now, if they set up road blocks and searched anyone walking or driving down the street, that's unreasonable, as courts have found many, many times.
Re:Justice Department and the Second Ammendment (Score:2)
Re:Justice Department and the Second Ammendment (Score:2)
Re:Justice Department and the Second Ammendment (Score:2)
The similarity to driving down the road is that, to protect the other drivers, the state has an obligation to require all drivers prove their skill and obtain a license. This is not unreasonable. Performing sobriety tests on all drivers every time you get behind the wheel is unreasonable. I'll admit these are shades of grey, but that's why we have courts independent of the police and the legislature.
Re:Justice Department and the Second Ammendment (Score:2)
Re:Justice Department and the Second Ammendment (Score:1)
After about a 15 minute delay, I finally got to the front of the line where 3 parked polices cars stopped traffic until you were allowed to pass. I had to show my drivers license and vehicle registration to the officer.
Now, this must have been something serious, right? Manhunt for a convicted criminal, etc? No. They were simply stopping EVERY car on the street, without cause.
Now I know that I am required by law to surrender my drivers license to a police officer who asks for it - but this was certainly not just cause. When I pointed that out to the officer, he made it quite clear that I was going nowhere unless I presented the required documents.
So my point is that 'THEY' do set up road blocks to people just driving down the street. I was royally PO'd, and even more surprised that it didn't even make the nightly news.
not so crazy? (Score:2, Troll)
But I've been thinking since then, and I have a new perspective. When the Founding Fathers drafted the Constitution, it was 1776. That was a while ago. Needless to say, desktop publishing was not a reality. In fact, publishing was very expensive, prohibitively so for the majority of Americans. The Founding Fathers thought that it would be acceptible to have a free press exactly because "not just anyone" could publish!
In today's world of computers and Britney Spears, anyone can publish. Therefore, the rules need to change. The controls that used to be built-in in the form of costs must now be moved into the legal realm.
Jefferson would want it this way.
Re:not so crazy? (Score:2)
Re:not so crazy? (Score:2)
IANAP (I am not a patriot. Rational thinking should not be trumped by pride in a country's past)
Re:not so crazy? (Score:2)
The problem is that Congress (and some Judges) are so fluent in legalese, that they have trouble understanding English.
What part of "Congress shall make no law..." do they have a problem understanding?
One small problem (Score:3, Interesting)
Who would decide what's the "legitimate press?" Why, the very government that's being challenged by the "illegitimate press" unprotected by a restricted First Amendment.
This is an intolerable conflict of interest. Some individuals may be able to avoid the temptation to suppress critical speech, but they are rare (look at the petty power exercised by most HS principals over their student newspapers) and the net result would be a huge chilling effect on every publisher.
That's why "Freedom of Press" and "Freedom of Speech" have historically covered *any* speech, oral or written, except for those items where there's specific harm caused by that speech. (E.g., slander and libel, respectively, or reasonable "time, manner and place" restrictions intended to balance First Amendment rights with other's right of peaceful enjoyment of their property and public spaces.) It doesn't matter if you have a publication in the millions, or an audience of one.
Re:not so crazy? (Score:3, Informative)
OK, please go read (I would say re-read, but most Americans have for some reason not read them) the Federalist papers. Madison, Hamilton and Jay lay out the reasoning for the Constitution very well, and I'm certain that your take on this is quite off.
For example, in Federalist 84, Hamilton writes concerning the (lack of any) necessity of the Bill of Rights:
It is clear that Hamilton wanted no government decisions on what constitutes "the press" or what freedoms it should have. Instead, the power to regulate the press in any way was simply withheld from the govnernment. Indeed, throughout the Constitution there is a presumption that all rights and duties are the part of the people or of the States (and this is expressed directly, in fact, in the Constitution, although that particular amendment is generally ignored). Only expressly granted rights and duties accrue to the government.
Re:not so crazy? (Score:2)
Ironically, Madison, the author of most of the Federalist papers, was one of the prime movers behind the Bill of Rights, even though he ascribed to the above. Conversely, Hamilton was one of the prime movers behind the "necessary and proper" expansion that has led us to our current big government - the exact oposite of what he argues above. Where was the authority for the Bank of America? (Or the Louisiana purchase, authorized by Jefferson, one of the strongest proponents of the above.)
You can argue that we should govern as described in F.P. 84, but I don't think you can argue that we do.
Re:not so crazy? (Score:3, Insightful)
They also thought only men should vote, blacks should only count as 3/5 of a person and several other things which we the people have decided are crap. This falls into the exact same category. Things the founding fathers believed in, but really only for elite groups. We no longer believe that only elite groups should have these things.
There may need to be changes, but this is certainly *not* one of them Bucko.
Britney Spears can publish (Score:2)
If Britney Spears can't publish with changed rules, how am I going to find out about semiconductor physics?
http://britneyspears.ac/lasers.htm
My reply. (Score:5, Interesting)
Reliable Link: http://www.seattleweekly.com/features/0212/news-a
Dear Sir:
I find your recent ruling and jailing of Mr. Paul Trummel to be misinformed and malicious to the extent that you cannot possibly be serving the interest of the public at large in your position. The freedom of speech is granted to all citizens, paid or not, in all venues, whether paper or electronic. I am using my right to freedom of speech right now to fairly criticize you and your actions.
I hope, for the sake of the Seattle Metropolitan area and the United States at large that your decision is overturned by a Superior Court. I believe it will be undoubtedly. The only injustice being done is the fact that you are capable of jailing an outspoken writer until your decisions are overturned. The legal system in the United States cannot stand such abuse sir.
Your position is precarious. Your decision is wrong. You have, by your stubborness to consider the larger view beyond your court room, contributed to the ever increasing rot in the United States Judicial System. I expect I would be jailed as well for this email if I were in your jurisdiction. Like the original founding fathers of this country that is a chance I take to fight oppression such as you represent.
A good day to you sir.
Registered Voter
United States Citizen
Why isn't this on the front page?
And be sure to CC the reporter!! (Score:2)
randerson@seattleweekly.com
Re:My reply. (Score:1)
I'll try and make this brief. There are so many things wrong with what
you've done in the Paul Trummel case, that i sit here a very dishartened american.
So let me put it simply so even you can understand. There are 260 million
people in this country who are allowed to observe and report what they have
observed. Even if they are not paid for it.
I know this is very oversimplified, but i think you need the simple version
because you have gotten too bogged down with the legalize and have forgotten,
or never understood the intend of the laws you were put there to uphold.
That's my unpaid observation, and i'm reporting it to you and the Seattleweekly.
Just plain Wrong! (Score:4, Insightful)
See Lovell v. City of Griffin [findlaw.com]. Which ruled:
Bound to be overturned (Score:2)
There's no way this will stand on appeal. Freedom of speach is too well defined in the Constitution, the law, and in prior court ruling.
The judge in this case has only accomplished an effective demonstration of how judges try to make law, not enforce it.
Re:Bound to be overturned (Score:2)
Re:Bound to be overturned (Score:2)
Links to Seattle Weekly articles (Score:2, Informative)
This is unbelievable (Score:2, Insightful)
If he's harrassing the apartments, they should get a restraining order, and they did. All well and good.
If he's libeling residents and/or the managment, he can be sued.
But this entire concept of not being allowed to publish is just completely insane. It doesn't matter if he's paid or not, if he's a complete loon, if he's dangerous or whatever. He's still allowed to put up web pages that say whatever he wants. He can put up web pages saying they have sex with monkey in the back room, and that's not against the law.
Now, if he knowingly publishes untruths, he may get sued later for libel, but that's later, and that's a civil action, anyway. You can't be jailed for libel, and I don't even think they can technically make you remove it. (Though obviously they could keep suing you for more and more money if you refused to remove it.)
Confusion: 1st Amendment, Shield Law, Defamation (Score:5, Informative)
I had to navigate through several intermediate sites to actually find the Seattle Weekly article [seattleweekly.com] which implies that Mr. Trummel was jailed because he violated a court order compelling him to remove certain allegations and assertions from his web site. Since I don't have access to the court file and the various articles omit most of the pertinent facts, I can't really be sure, but I think these are the facts:
It seems entirely possible that the judge heard evidence and ruled that the statements were false, and were made with actual knowledge of their falsity, for the purpose of harassing the persons named. If so, and if Mr. Trummel is judgment-proof (unable to pay damages), then an injunction might be proper, and violation of that court order might be appropriately punished through a contempt proceeding and jail time.
I wish someone had the actual facts to present, rather than the bald assertion that the judge says the First Amendment only applies to journalists, which seems unlikely.
Where is the copy of the judge's order? Where is the copy of the lawsuit pleadings? These are all public records, and their absence (and the absence of any direct reference to the information needed to confirm the remarkable claims) make me quite suspicious and unwilling to leap to the support of this fellow.
If there was never any evidence submitted or considered, or if the judge ruled that publication of truthful statements, or expressions of opinion, could be enjoined without violating the first amendment, I would be glad to jump in and support the poor jailed fellow.
Don't misinterpret this: I have a web site where I often post strong opinions, mixed with statements of fact, which annoy certain people. I have a degree in journalism and worked full-time as a reporter and editor for a number of years. My current site does not accept advertising, and does not charge subscription fees. So, in many ways, I am in the situation described as applying to Mr. Trummel, and the claims in the Slashdot piece and the Seattle Times article do concern me -- but I need more facts before I will believe that there really is an affront to the First Amendment.
Finally: Comparisons to the "shield law" case of Vanessa Leggett (in Texas) are not applicable. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that there is no protection under the First Amendment to absolutely protect reporters from having to turn over their notes to prosecutors or defense attorneys under subpoena, certainly when there is a bone fide claim that the notes are substantially likely to contain information that might exonerate the defendant. To "cure" this defect, many states have enacted "shield laws" which create such a privilege (not a right) for journalists. The statutes do not extend this privelege to everyone who might gather information and who might wish to express it -- the legislatures have chosen to narrowly define the class of protected persons, usually requiring a direct association or assignment from an established news organization. While courts may rule that the First Amendment requires that any such law not discriminate between different types of journalists (and thus that the privilege should extend to "true crime book" writers like Ms. Vanessa Leggett, or to a person who maintains a not-for-profit web site), this would not mean that the First Amendment creates the "shield privilege," and a legislature could elect to repeal the statute and require all journalists to turn over their notes under specific circumstances.
Let's get the facts first, and use them in reaching our conclusion -- it sounds like several folks have done the reverse: they want to believe that any jailing of any "expressive person" (writer or artist) is invalid.
Maybe this is really about privacy (Score:3, Insightful)
Sorry to be skeptical here, but I suspect that the omission of the list of "personal information" might make us less sympathetic to Mr. Trummel's cause.
What is the "personal information" that the judge ordered removed? Is this really just a privacy issue (social security or credit-card numbers, or unlisted telephone numbers)?
I don't think the First Amendment protects my right to publish a web page that truthfully states:
There might be some argument about some of the information, but if someone were posting ALL of this information about me (presumably with the goal of f*cking up my life for a few weeks or months), I'd certainly want a judge to order them to remove the information and cease disseminating this information further (though let's face it, the milk is spilt).I don't know if this is what Mr. Trummel is alleged to have posted -- probably he did not post this kind of information. Again, the facts are still missing here.
Re:Maybe this is really about privacy (Score:4, Informative)
Slashdot.org poster "Kilroy" is actually John Q. Smith, who lives at 123 Main Street, Apartment 3B, in Anytown, Utah.[...]
A website called "The Nuremberg Files" [christiangallery.com], which lists personal information about abortion doctors throughout America (with a strikeout font for ones who have been killed) won an appeal [wired.com] against the doctors trying to shut it down, and throwing out a $109m verdict against the site.
Looking at Trummel's site [contracabal.net], it looks like the "personal information" was just people's names, replaced with pseudonyms like "Tall Pygmy".
--
Benjamin Coates
Re:Maybe this is really about privacy (Score:1)
Hey - That's *me* that you are talking about! Now I am gonna have to take you to court to get that removed!
Seems like 02' has been a bad year for (Score:1)
Judge Doerty's web site (Score:1, Interesting)
contradicting.. (Score:2, Informative)
Why doesn't it apply now?
Let's do a history lesson, hm?
The first Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Fourteenth Amendment, section one:
Section 1.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
It is unlawful to inhibit the free speech of any citizen of the US. Honestly, let him have an opinion. If they arrested *everyone* making derogatory comments on the internet, half the nation might as well be in jail.
this will never be upheld (Score:1)
not paid? (Score:1)