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EPIC Urges State AGs to Pursue Microsoft Passport 244

An anonymous submitter sent: "The Electronic Privacy Information Center has sent a letter to all state attorneys general urging them to pursue Microsoft Passport under state consumer protection laws."
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EPIC Urges State AGs to Pursue Microsoft Passport

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  • by magicslax ( 532351 ) <{frank_salim} {at} {yahoo.com}> on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:27AM (#2918934)
    Since its introduction, consumers using Passport and Windows have been exposed to two major Internet viruses...

    ...named Passport and Windows. ^_^

  • I think we need a law that forces companies to have a large checkbox in their sign-up forms saying "I don't mind having my personal information sold to other companies". This should be un-checked by default. I'm sure some countries probably have this already.

    Also I object to the way this Passport is being forced upon everyone. In the UK it seems to be rather unreliable. Several times this month, I have seen MSN messenger say "The .Net passport service is unavailable". Problems like this have also affected access to hotmail, although they tend to happen at 3am when the majority of hotmail users are probably not awake.

    I am not proud of having an account with them as it make me one of those statistics showing how popular they are. If it (hotmail) had been run by MS when I signed up I would never have done it.

    I'm glad I gave completely bogus details since I really object to having my personal information being spread around the way MS (and other large companies) do.

    I would say "oh, leave them alone" if their Passport/.NET service was reliable, since I don't care if they sell my fake information.
    • by gazbo ( 517111 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:38AM (#2918978)
      The real problem here is not that Passport is evil, but that they do not trust Microsoft to be the sole Passport providers, and to not do 'unreasonable' things with the data that they could potentially collect.

      I recently went to a seminar with MS's senior systems architect (UK) talking about Passport (mainly .net though). He first said that the Passport protocol should be implementable by any provider who wants to provide this service, so it need not be Microsoft authenticating details.

      Even if you do not believe this, he made an excellent demonstration of the problems of trust. A member of the audience (anti MS - he was heckling throughout the seminar) raised a similar concern. I paraphrase the conversation here:

      Man: 'I don't trust MS's servers to keep my data safe and not abuse it'

      MS: 'Well, whose servers do you trust'

      Man: [thinks] 'Mine'

      MS: 'Everybody raise their hands if you trust your data on this man's server'

      I thought it was a nice example anyway.
      • I recently went to a seminar with MS's senior systems architect (UK) talking about Passport (mainly .net though). He first said that the Passport protocol should be implementable by any provider who wants to provide this service, so it need not be Microsoft authenticating details.

        I'm sure MS would like that -- if the other servers paid MS big $$$ for the software. But the fundamental security problem isn't that MS is running the servers, but that the servers are running fundamentally insecure MS software.
      • The system as designed *is* inherently evil. It is designed to implement and maintain centralized control of the user's information. Whoever the custodian is of such a system is a central point of vulnerability. WHOEVER.

        The proper design of such a system would implement the exact same features, but store the information on the user's local hard drive, with the option of backing this up to a third-party site choosen by the user. Also, the user should have the ability to enhance the encryption, by adding a layer using their own preferred encryption program (pgp, gpg, etc.) to wrap the already encrypted data. (You are, after all, planning on backing up your personal data onto someone else's servers.)

        The service if implemented in this way would be cheaper for the software supplier to provide. And this method has many obvious superior features. So much so, that one needs to wonder as to why it was implemented in the way that it was. It wasn't for the convenience of the users. It wasn't for efficiency of operation. It wasn't for simplicity of design. It wasn't for easy of integration. Was there a legal reason? (There sure wasn't a technical reason!)
        .
      • MS: 'Well, whose servers do you trust'

        Man: [thinks] 'Mine'

        MS: 'Everybody raise their hands if you trust your data on this man's server'

        Here we see Microsoft conveniently ignoring a relative reference.

        There's no reason why you would trust your data on my server, of course.

        But would you trust your data on your server?

        With .NET, Microsoft has acknowledged that the money is to be made by selling services as opposed to products. Microsoft wants to be the ones who sell you that service. Of course they're not going to acknowledge that you can provide that service yourself. Their survival depends on building a business model which prevents anyone but themselves from offering this service.

    • by Manic Miner ( 81246 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @09:06AM (#2919070) Homepage

      " I think we need a law that forces companies to have a large checkbox in their sign-up forms saying "I don't mind having my personal information sold to other companies". This should be un-checked by default. I'm sure some countries probably have this already. "

      As you are from the UK, you might be interested in the things covered by the Data Protection Act (DPA). The DPA can be used in the UK to protect yourself from people misusing your personal information. A quick guide can be found here [dataprotection.gov.uk] Companies can be quized as to how they use the information and what information they hold on you. For as little as £10

      In addition you have the right to sue the company for any loss resulting from faulty information they use, and you can have data removed / corrected as approriate (see here [dataprotection.gov.uk] for details)

      As passport is based in the US I'm doubt you have any rights covered by this act (although you might as they are providing the service in this country). However I think this is a step in the right direction, in the UK this covers most companies and data including credit ratings. This is a brilliant set forward and offers hope to all those people who are screwed because of faulty information, or just pissed off with companies sending them letters ;)

      For certain types "sensitive" of information a company will have to get your explicit permission before using your information eg. race, religion etc.

      I am intending to write to the Information Commisioner to ask about Microsofts information gathering activities in this country and if they can be stopped / modified to ensure that they conform to the DPA. Maybe if enough people do this we can get a result for the UK.

      • (Technically this is redundant as I've posted similar on /. before)

        One of the consequences of the DPA is that it makes it illegal for any company to export any person's details outside of the EU without their written permission. Since it's difficult to know where, physically, these servers are and where they might be replicating the information, this could lead to trouble. It's almost tempting to get a passport account and then try and sue them.
    • by reemul ( 1554 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @09:36AM (#2919213)
      What I'd like is some 'Personal Privacy License' to be drawn up. It would lay out in extremely explicit and legally binding terms the permitted usages of a given person's data. When I go to a website using the license, it is formally acknowledged that I'm not *giving* the site my data, I am instead *licensing* them to use my data under strict limits which may not be changed without my formal permission in advance. It would say so right on the page where I fill in the blanks. My data remains mine, forever.

      If a site that got my data under the license gives it out to someone else, it isn't a regrettable incident that might possibly get a brief mention on Wired or C:net, it's a legally actionable event under the same draconian IP laws that all those media companies have spent millions of dollars lobbying for. Selling a database won't just get you a bunch of angry emails from /. regulars, it would be the basis for a class action with thousands of easily identified persons in the class. (Just look them up from the database.) And as a capper, if your data was ever sold, you could use that fact as the basis for discovery motions to every other bastard in the personal data trade, demanding to know exactly who gave them their data and under what circumstances, to make sure none of them had any of the *tainted* data. Think the EFF and the ACLU would be willing to help out? Yeah, me too.

      Oh, and for the folks that would want to stick a "Gnu" in the name of the license - sorry. The whole point is that my data remains proprietary, with myself as the owner. Not all data wants to be free, my personal info likes its dark little box just fine, thank you.

      -reemul
      • Personal Privacy License

        Don't forget the clause that you reserve the right to change any item of personal data without prior notice.

        Credit card number, phone number, address, marital status, religion, name, race, gender, date of birth...

        -
  • Straw Poll (Score:3, Interesting)

    by alnapp ( 321260 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:28AM (#2918941) Homepage
    Quick Question

    Which state attorneys generals do you think will go for M$?

    and which won't
  • by gandalf_grey ( 93942 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:28AM (#2918944) Homepage
    I feel the key to success in these matters is to educate the legislators, and other relevant "law talking dudes". Misconception, ignorance and fear are the cause of most of the legal setbacks in the electronic information age. I applaude EPIC on a good attempt to bring light into the prevailing darkness.

  • by markmoss ( 301064 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:29AM (#2918946)
    From the letter: "Microsoft's failure to make public known security risks in Windows XP and Passport and provide a reasonable degree of control of personal information violates state law that prohibits unfair deceptive trade practices. In light of the FTC's reluctance to address this clear violation of Section 5 of the FTC Act even after the widely disclosed security flaws, we urge you to investigate the privacy and security risks of Microsoft Passport."

    If that's deceptive, how about those ads claiming that Windows servers run unattended?
    • Actually, it's not as funny as it sounds. Microsoft has known since 2000 (when the article below was published) at the latest that MS-Passport cannot be made secure even in theory. You have to read the whole article because the abstract only addresses a minor issue.
      David P. Kormann and Aviel D. Rubin, "
      Risks of the Passport Single Signon Protocol [avirubin.com]," Computer Networks, Elsevier Science Press, volume 33, pages 51-58, 2000. (accessed 21 sep 2001)
      http://avirubin.com/passport.html
      I'd call that deceptive.
      • Thanks for the link. As for the abstract, I wouldn't call leaving you logged in while saying you were logged out "minor", but MS could fix that bug in a few hours if they actually cared about Netscape users maybe having their accounts hijacked...

        A fast skim through the article indicates that there are fundamental problems with the basic idea, aside from the MS implementation errors. The web itself is too insecure to allow running a really secure application on un-modified browsers. Passport collects the authorizations to many accounts in one place, so it ought to be more secure than is theoretically possible with the protocols used.
  • Holy cow (Score:4, Interesting)

    by AT Tappman ( 551697 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:30AM (#2918952) Homepage
    The letter says that Microsoft has 200 million passport registrations already. That must mean 200 million Hotmail accounts, or something like that, and of those I'm willing to bet that a good number of them are unused or were used once to gain access to something else. Like MSN Messenger, which requires you to sign up for a Hotmail account.

    Hopefully most of those accounts aren't tied to active users, because of this. But if they do really already have 200 million users, all of whom are active, then that really is scary. That's around 3% of the world's population. (If I knew what percentage of the world's population used computers on the internet regularly, this would be more meaningful, but I'll take a guess and say 33%. Then 10% of users online would have active Passport accounts!)

    • Re:Holy cow (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Zocalo ( 252965 )
      You need a damn passport to get almost anything out of Microsoft now. Mailing list? Passport please! Email? Passport please! IM? Passport please! Plus the damn thing doesn't work properly if you've tweaked your security settings from the defaults (even with IE).

      At least three of those passports are (were) mine. I signed up for some mailing lists, got a passport and I have no idea what random crap I pasted into the password field, deleted the crap it dumped to my hard drive and moved on. Ditto when I realised I'd missed a mailing list off the subscriptions. Plus my first attempt that barfed because my IE security settings had been customised from one of the preset defaults.

      They might have 200m registrations, but how many of those became permanantly dormant the same day they were created?

      • I signed up for some mailing lists, got a passport and I have no idea what random crap I pasted into the password field, deleted the crap it dumped to my hard drive and moved on.

        Now there's an interesting thought.

        I have no interest in getting such a passport, but presumably if it's done on line, it can be done by some automated program. I wonder what would happen to the Passport system if it started getting (tens of?) millions of new registrations a day...
    • Re:Holy cow (Score:4, Interesting)

      by guttentag ( 313541 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @09:29AM (#2919176) Journal
      The Washington Post ran an article about two years ago on a study of internet usage in major metropolitan areas in the U.S. It claimed that the Washington, DC area was the most "wired" region in the country, with about 50% of adults having some access to the Internet.

      IIRC, the expected techie cities followed, but the percentages quickly dropped below 30%. Outside those areas, the percentage of adults who have internet access was much lower than that.

      In industrialized nations with relatively strong economies, the average internet access rate is probably below 20%. China and India each have populations around 1 billion, but what miniscule fraction of a percentage of their citizens have internet access. Most of the world's population doesn't even have electricity.

      I think the percentage of people who (1) have electricity, (2) can afford a computer, (3) have the training to use a computer, (4) and have access to the Internet is probably less than 5%. In fact, I suspect it's closer to 1%.

      Still, I think Microsoft's 200 million figure is exaggerated... the result of convenient accounting. Personally, I have at least a dozen Passport accounts that MS automatically gave me when I signed up for Hotmail accounts I only used once. I have never given MS my credit card number or even my real zip code, and I never will, yet I am over a dozen Passport users. Heck, my imaginary dog has two Hotmail accounts (he complained that the first one was full of spam, so I signed him up for a second account).

      Aside from users like me (and my imaginary dog), I had a friend who wrote a commercial script to log into Hotmail. To test it, he wrote another script that created thousands of Hotmail (and Passport) accounts. He did the same thing with Yahoo, and apparently this phenomenon is common enough that Yahoo now requires new users to use "Word Verification" [yahoo.com] to "prevent automated registrations."

    • > (If I knew what percentage of the world's
      > population used computers on the internet
      > regularly, this would be more meaningful, but
      > I'll take a guess and say 33%.

      you must be joking. about 70% of the world population can't even read and write. half of the world population is on the brink of starvation.

      industry sources speak about around 600 mio. computers-in-use at the end of 2001 (c-i-a.com). that would give 10% of the world population a computer, except that it counts business machines, too, which outnumber privately-owned machines by several factors. and the vast majority of business machines will not be internet connected.

      isc.org speaks of 125 mio internet connected hosts (july 2001), their definition being "hosts advertised in DNS". this may be several machines for a single DNS entry or - more likely - one or a few machines for many DNS entries (large hosting centers).

      so we don't have any good figures, but I'd take bets that 33% is a tremendous exaggeration. even for the US, just over 50% of households own a PC with internet connection. in those parts of the world that contain the majority of the population, most homes don't have electricity or plumbing. I'd be surprised if 33% of the world population even knew what "the internet" is.
      • about 70% of the world population can't even read and write.

        It's actually closer to 1/4 of the world population. Most people are considered literate these days (ignoring the obvious it's/its/there/their/they're problems).
  • Similarity (Score:5, Interesting)

    by mirko ( 198274 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:31AM (#2918957) Journal
    In addition to the unwarranted collection of consumer data, Microsoft offers no method to delete a Passport registration. Microsoft claims
    that Passport gives users control of their personal information. However, the most basic aspect of control--the right to take back one's
    personal information--is not accommodated by the Passport system.


    Note that one can't delete his Slashdot account either. which could actually be the source of some trouble as if he suddenly changes his mind about whichever opinion or way to express it he has, there'd be a way to track his former behaviour if the account he opened was named like him and we know for sure how much we change over the time (maybe from the pro-patent to anti-patent or from the extremist to the moderate).

    Though I dislike to add such disclaimer in my Slashdot post, I'd like to point out that I don't want this comment to be considered as a troll neither it is off-topic.

    This is just a way to point out that we should ensure that noone may reproach us with the sam ethings that are being reproached to Microsoft or whoever else.

    Back to the article, now: what sort of effect does such a letter have?
    • Re:Similarity (Score:3, Insightful)

      by ASyndicate ( 159990 )
      Yes however good intentioned your post may be you are comparing two different things.

      Microsoft Passport is a method of storing personal information that can potentially be used to profile your spending habits, income, lifestyle. Not to mention selling your identity by help desk personnel at microsoft.

      Slashdot is an open forum that readers Willingly express their opinion. There is no reason to cancel a Slashdot account.

      What if you dont want Microsoft to hold your information against your will because of a 'technical limitation' That is, frankly, bullshit.


      • > Yes however good intentioned your post may be you are comparing two different things.

        There are certainly huge differences between what Micorsoft is proposing and what Slashdot is doing.
        Nevertheless, the point is valid. Though we enjoy freedom of speech in this country, our words can still come back to haunt us.

        The fact remains that information on the Internet is very easy to search and retreive. Anyone with Internet access, just about anywhere in the world, has a dizzying amount of information that can increasingly be obtained about us. Be it personal, financial, or intellectual.

        Shoud we be concerned about this?
        Should we try to put some limits on it?
        What are the costs and the benefits to society?
        • except there is no way to track who I am, just my opinions posted on /. under this username.
          I could easily change user names, and never look back if I didn't want something I said held against that username.
          now if /. made me submit some info that ID's who I am, then it would be the same thing.
          It would be nice if someone could cancel there username, so someone else could pick it up, but thats another subject.
          even if you could cancel your account, the posts under that username would still exist.
        • Though we enjoy freedom of speech in this country, our words can still come back to haunt us.

          Well, possibly - if you're stupid enough to say something on Slashdot that attracts the focused interest of some very serious people with warrants in hand. AFAIK, Slashdot - like your ISP and other subscription based organizations - keeps your personal identity confidential. Unless and until presented with a valid warrant by a law enforcement agency acting within its jurisdiction.

          Or, you could use your real name as your Slashdot ID and proceed to post a load of whacko ramblings. Even then, your post history wouldn't be searchable because Slashdot maintains posts in a database that's not accessible to Internet search engines. This is commonly the case at a lot of other websites where you might have a membership, too. But all bets are off if the site gets well and truly hacked, which is where Microsoft is famously vulnerable and an important part of what EPIC is complaining about to the FTC and State AGs.

          Do a Google search on your own full name. You'll find your own website (if you have one) and the websites of other people who happen to have your exact same name. But you won't find your birth record, marriage/divorce (if any) data, drivers license information, traffic tickets, or credit information. However all this information is available to anyone with the time and inclination to look for it in all the right ways. And that's OK - it's all public data or information available to those who have reason to seek it (and pay the fee, in the case of a credit report).

          But EPIC is concerned about Microsoft deceptively and unfairly collecting personal and financial information (credit card numbers, purchasing history, other profile data) and storing it in an inherently insecure system. Among other things.
    • Re:Similarity (Score:4, Informative)

      by DanThe Bike ( 87732 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @09:29AM (#2919173)
      Microsoft offers no method to delete a Passport registration

      This is wrong, if you have a passport account you can delete it. Visit the Contact Us [passport.com] help page, and select the 'delete my account' from the list of things in the I need to list. They'll then send you a mail asking for answers to the secret questions. They were very responsive when I tried.

  • Passport Roach Motel (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Alderete ( 12656 ) <slashdot@ a l d e r e t e . c om> on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:31AM (#2918958) Homepage
    I once signed up for a Passport account, because Microsoft was giving me 20% off the price of a TiVo (or any electronics item at 800.com) if I paid for it with Passport (then called something else).

    Now I'd like to get out of the system, because I don't trust it to be secure, but because I've forgotten my password, I can't.

    Go to the Passport site (http://www.passport.com [passport.com]) and look; there's no FAQ or other document that tells you how to cancel your account. Nor is there any e-mail address of anyone who might be able to help you do it manually.

    So, when you hear Passport adoption statistics, subtract at least one. I've never used my Passport a second time, but can't get rid of it, after trying for weeks.

    • by toriver ( 11308 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @09:07AM (#2919071)
      Now I'd like to get out of the system, because I don't trust it to be secure, but because I've forgotten my password, I can't.

      Sure, just wait for a quantum event, like this one (from their agreement):

      "Microsoft reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate your access to the Passport Services or any portion thereof at any time, without notice."

      But you're correct that the agreement doesn't open for you, the consumer, to end the contract. Surely that must be against some contract law somewhere?

    • by Ldir ( 411548 )
      I'm in the same boat, almost exactly. I also signed up with Passport just to get their 20% discount. I used it exactly twice, at Mercata (R.I.P.) on a Tivo and a Philips Pronto remote. This was before Passport was revealed to be part of Microsoft's own-the-Internet strategy, though it wasn't too hard even then to see that MS hoped to turn it into something big.

      I've never been back, and I certainly don't plan to go back if I can avoid it. I hope the credit card number I used has expired by now. I wonder how many millions more Passport "users" are really just people like us, who couldn't pass up a "free" 20% gift. It's classic Microsoft, using deep pockets to buy a market.

      That's the great little gotcha for Passport, once it becomes entrenched as an effective monopoly. MS can begin charging a "nominal annual fee" to maintain our Passport accounts.

      All your dollars/Euros are belong to us.

      • Close the credit cards. Report them as compromised/stolen and ask for new accounts and cards. This makes the old info null and void.

        It's best to lock the barn before the horse gets stolen, not after.

    • I don't trust it to be secure, but because I've forgotten my password, I can't.

      Well duh. You just stated the solution.
      Just wait for the next passport exploit to show up on the web and use it to get into - and delete - your account. LOL

      -
  • Future tense (Score:4, Interesting)

    by _ganja_ ( 179968 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:36AM (#2918973) Homepage
    To me, you average geek, most of the letter refers to what Microsoft could possibly do in the future. I could possibly go out and rob a bank in the next week but does this mean the police should arrest me? Actually, isn't that what the homeland (fatherland) security acts is all about, I digress.


    I'm on EPIC's side and I agree with most of the point of the *potential* problems with Passport but if M$ haven't done anything wrong yet ot EPIC offers no proof except the potential for harm then this isn't going to get much notice.


    Kids Passport? *shiver*.

    • Re:Future tense (Score:3, Insightful)

      by pixel fairy ( 898 )
      yes, but i dont think you have anywhere near microsofts history of lying, cheating, stealing, extortion, bribery, falsifying court evidence, flagrant disregard of the law, meglomania, etc etc.

      also microsoft claimed (at least according to the letter) that they want all internet users signed up.this is really scary, especially given the companies history.

      granted anyone reading this probably knows better so its up to us to warn everyone else.
    • >most of the letter refers to what Microsoft could possibly do in the future. I could possibly go out and rob a bank in the next week but does this mean the police should arrest me? If you have previously robbed banks you certainly can be arrested for acquiring guns, masks, and safecracking tools.

      Or what may be more to the point where MS is concerned: their servers have already been cracked to the point where unknown third parties could have read out just about any data they wanted from MS's network. Therefore, whether or not MS promises to keep your data private is pretty much meaningless, because that's a promise they do not know how to keep.
    • The letter refers to what Microsoft could possibly do in the future. I could possibly go out and rob a bank in the next week but does this mean the police should arrest me?
      If you have a track record or robberies, and have built a tool which would allow you to rob 10000 banks in one single shot, well... the police should probably arrest you, indeed. I mean: even if you issued a public statement about not using this tool.
    • by aphor ( 99965 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @09:38AM (#2919228) Journal

      Regardless of whether Microsoft has been proven to abuse the power, there are laws which make it illegal to posess the ability to abuse the power. The idea comes from a legal term: "conflict of interest."

      When a person offers a service to another person in the financial/legal/medical world they are acting as an agent on behalf of the customer. Legally, that arragement has an implied "fiduciary responsibility" to the customer. That means if someone gives you the key to their account and you do something they wouldn't have agreed to, you are wrong and subject to criminal and civil liability. In the case of finances, there are EXTRA laws that say you are not even allowed to ofer such services to people if you have an interest in ripping them off (like other competing customers).

      Bill Gates comes from a long line of lawyers: his family is a lawyer family. He knows he can flout the law wherever there is grey area because he has the money to risk. If he manages to win some small legal challenge, he has stretched the law to allow more exploitation and the windfall revenue that goes with.

      When you (the US) have a big dog, you put a pinch (or shock) collar on him, and you jerk it hard (or shock him) when he *starts* to get out of line. You can let up a little, but only when he has a compelling fear of disproportionate retribution. Corporations are less like people who deserve rights, and more like dangerous, powerful animals that must be attended to with preemptive stewardship. Emotions, values, and ethics are not present in the brains of reptiles or boardrooms.

    • > ... if M$ haven't done anything wrong yet ot EPIC offers no proof except the potential for harm then this isn't going to get much notice.

      Actually, this is exactly what would (in normal circumstances) get the attention. The wrong that MS has committed is in touting an offered service as something that it reasonably isn't. For example, I can't offer my services to the public as a bank if my vault has no lock on the door, because a reasonable customer has every right to assume that I've got physical safeguards in place if I claim to be a bank. If I purport myself as a bank, and then it's discovered that I don't have a vault, then the FTC (or the state attorneys general) can reasonably require me to stop claiming I'm a bank, or at least require me to advertise that I don't have "standard" bank security. MS purports that Passport is a secure portal time and again, and yet it's been shown to have some fairly severe security faults. That's the wrongdoing, and the EPIC letter is attempting to call attention to it through the states' AG offices since they got no joy from the FTC.

      Virg
  • by guttentag ( 313541 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:39AM (#2918980) Journal
    EPIC Urges State AGs to Pursue Microsoft Passport
    So, which state attorney general do you expect will be the first to announce he's signed up for a Passport account?

    EPIC: We urge you to pursue Microsoft Passport.
    Unnamed State Attorney General: Thanks for recommending this great service. I transfer all my documents through Hotmail now and with Microsoft's upcoming Intellisignature Technology I can sign sign everything with just a click of my mouse.

  • by Em Emalb ( 452530 ) <ememalb@gm a i l . com> on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:41AM (#2918993) Homepage Journal
    "We have repeatedly urged the Federal Trade Commission to investigate this matter in two separate filings, but the Commission has failed to act. We therefore urge you now to initiate an investigation under your statutory authority."

    Ok, so what they are saying is, the FCC didn't care, so we are going to attack at a lower level. While I admire their determination/wish them luck, how much will this knowledge that the FCC didn't do anything affect them? Food for thought this AM....
    • by sam_handelman ( 519767 ) <samuel.handelmanNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @09:14AM (#2919105) Journal
      The FCC is the Federal Communications Commission. If you are involved in a dispute that is, in any way, commercial, they will not involve themselves. You have to talk to the FTC. This can be a bit of a bitch if you're small time and buying spectrum, or the like, and got ripped off, because it is the FCC who actually knows what is going on, but since it is a service dispute they won't get involved.

      The FTC is the Federal Trade Commission. They are a very different animal - for one thing, they are a hugely more powerful institution. They are the people you have to talk to if you want a dispute (like, say, MS Passport is mysteriously billing you for services you didn't buy) resolved without involving the courts; even if you are going to go to court you generally have to talk to the FTC first.

      It is, perhaps unfortunately, very difficult to get the FTC's attention. I assume that the state attorneys general know this. Also, major decisions at the FTC are made by political appointees; the Bush administration has been seen by many attorneys general as being soft on MS.
    • They (groups generally opposed to spam, which I believe EPIC would be behind) tried to get spam legislation passed at the national level and couldn't.

      Then they tried to pass it at the state level and have succeeded in several cases, including court victories that strength such laws.

      Dealing with an issue such as privacy at the state level is going to have a better chance of passing because the common ideologies of the state populous will be somewhat more narrower than those of the nation as a whole. In addition, there's not as much of a lobbyist effort in state governments, because it would spread a company thin to deal with 50 + 1 governments instead of just 1. Furthermore, if a majority of states enact some regulation, other states are usually pressured into passing similar ones if only to remain sufficient consistant (Particularly if the state without such a statute is surrounded on all borders by states with such.)

      Heck, look at what the vendors were trying to do with UCITA, trying to achieve a national standard by aiming at the states.

    • Right. Here's the deal.

      The FTC (not FCC) is a federal agency that has authority delegated to the executive by the Legislature under the Commerce Clause by the appropriately named "FTC Act," which generally governs among other things, deceptive and unfair trade practices.

      Florida, and most other states, have their own versions of the FTC Act, often referred to as their "Little FTC Acts." There is even a proposed uniform act, the so called UDUTPA. Florida doesn't adopt UDUTPA, but has its own FDUTPA, the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. And yes, the act expressly defers to the construction by courts of the Federal FTC Act. But No, this does not guarantee deference to decisions of FTC administrators.
  • And lest anyone ask (Score:4, Informative)

    by Voidhobo ( 219337 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:45AM (#2918999) Journal

    Should anybody ask "How is this a bad thing?", send them to read Privacy and Power: Computer Databases and Metaphors for Information Privacy (linked to here [shu.edu]) by Daniel Solove. I personally think it is worth reading the whole thing, but it's kinda long, so maybe this NY Times article [centrexnews.com] is a better suggestion.

    It basically says, "You may think Big Brother isn't interested in you, and you may be right, but there is a Big Unknown gathering so much information about you, she could come after you once you become a nuisance to her!", only in a less conspiracy-theoretical way...
  • Passprot Issues (Score:3, Insightful)

    by haplo21112 ( 184264 ) <haplo@epithna.cCOFFEEom minus caffeine> on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:49AM (#2919012) Homepage
    The largest problem in my mind with passport and its related .NET services is the dependance on username@hotmail.com. This service first of all has never proven itself to be reliable. Second of all is the source of(or at least the visable source of) at least half the spam I recieve because they don't secure the thing properly. I would dearly love to block mail from hotmail on my domain, but with the dependance on hotmail for all things M$ related I would cut off a goodly number of people from being able to communicate. We have MCSE's working here and they need to send and recieve on hotmail because of this dependance.
    • "We have MCSE's working here.."


      Sorry to hear about that, isn't their anything you can do? Maybe you could get in a pest control company?

    • The largest problem in my mind with passport and its related .NET services is the dependance on username@hotmail.com.

      Bzzzt! Wrong! You can register any email address (it doesn't even have to be a valid one) for a passport account.

      How does such uninformed tripe get moderated up?
  • by CDWert ( 450988 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @08:50AM (#2919015) Homepage
    I can say, I will never use passport I made that decision a long time ago. I dont trust MS with my information anymore than the next yahooo. I have had a hotmail account since the day after they started their service to the public, they have no personal information that is accurate, nor does yahoo, nor for that matter ebay. I started in 96 with ebay. I fortunatley have been on the web long enough to have avoided confirmations and the like. When any site I got to starts requiring passport services Im history.

    Staying anonymous on the web is getting tougher but not impossible, confirmed . MS cannot ENSURE privacy with the passport system this has been proven, and as such it is vunerable to state regulation.

    Then again I trade grocery discount cards......
    • Even thought a site can make you use passport, I see nothing which makes two sites use the same passport account. If I ever come across sites which I want to use which require passport, this is exactly what I'll do. Setup a different acount for each site. That, and of course, lie about all the questions they ask.
  • by Alien54 ( 180860 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @09:01AM (#2919049) Journal
    Much of the law seems to be based on the idea of protecting people by making things "Opt-in". An extreme practical example is that, for example, youdo not have to "opt-out" of one of any number of criminal assaults for every single person that you meet coming down the road. It is assumed the you do not want to be assaulted unless you specifically "opt-in" such as in certain sexual activities.

    This is easy enough to see in the case of spammers and mailing list types who want to assume that you want to get their junk unless you "opt-out". With thousands of advertisers, this quickly becomes unworkable.

    Now we come to MS and Passport. With the fact of Monopoly, it is possible to enforce the sale and or acceptance of other "products" because they are "part of the whole package" I beleive that in certain states, for Certain industries, you cannot enforce the sale of product number 2 as a prerequisite to purchasing product numbr one. This varies by the product. Of course, you can always say "included free" but some things that are free are not worth the price.

    In the case of a monopoly, you can enforce the acceptance of items which would not otherwise be desired, and which may be a mixed blessing to the consumer at best. I am extraorinarily wary of Paspport and the all in one wonderful world of Microsoft Productivity that it promises for people.

    Stepford Nation, indeed.

    • because if I understand correctly, installing and "Activating" Windows XP requires that you have a Passport ID.

      Sounds to me as if they're using their OS monopoly (now a matter of Fact, and Law) to leverage a monopoly in the emerging Network Authentication industry. It gets all the worse, because there is no Network Authentication industry yet, and if MS has their way, it will never truly emerge because they'll own it from Day1.
      • because there is no Network Authentication industry yet, and if MS has their way, it will never truly emerge because they'll own it from Day1.

        Unless, of course, some one else has already patented it and they are only waiting for an appropriate amount of time to go by in order to rap the microsoft knuckles for patent infringement.

  • by Proaxiom ( 544639 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @09:04AM (#2919062)
    While noble, this effort isn't going anywhere. The AGs probably won't take this any further than the FTC did.

    They are attacking MS because they collect personal information that could be exposed through security flaws?

    How many dozens of e-commerce sites could be shut down on that account? Think about it.

    Or are the Attorney Generals being asked to hold Microsoft accountable for their weak security? Bruce Schneier's been trying to go there for years [counterpane.com].

    Unfortunately, he could tell EPIC exactly how far this is going to go.

  • by Unfallen ( 114859 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @09:06AM (#2919066) Homepage
    I have been on the receiving end of Microsoft's "Security Policy" in the past, finding myself (accidentally or deliberately, I have no idea) subscribed to several salubrious MSN forums. After several months and few non-automated replies, I finally topped receiving the e-mails, but with neither explanation of why I got them, who had done it, nor even an acknowledgement or an apology.


    Let us now put this into the context of the passport scheme - the EPIC letter states "Microsoft has indicated that the company's goal is to have every Internet user possess a Passport account", which I deem a fair summary of the situation (although, ideally, everybody would also use a Hotmail account too). Trundle along to, say, http://www.passport.com [passport.com] and look! See how you can sign up with ease! Get it now! Calooh! Callay!


    Now let us try to pull the same trick that was pulled on me, and that I have fortunately not seen on any well-organised mailing list outside of Redmond. Enter an e-mail address, any e-mail address (excepting MS-specific ones such as Hotmail) - even make one up that obviosuly doesn't exist, and then... Carry On! Yes! There's still no security! At least, I guess, an e-mail gets sent to the e-mail address asking you to verify it, but this seems to be purely for service embellishment:


    Please take a moment to help us verify your e-mail address. This ensures that .NET Passport can respond to you if you contact us about a service issue. In addition, some participating .NET Passport sites may require you to verify your e-mail address to take full advantage of their own services.

    Using the new obviously-fake account, I can save settings, edit my MSN etc etc much as I may or may not want to. That is not the issue. What we have here is clearly a case of theft of privacy - without even trying, anyone is able to sign up anybody else's e-mail account for a passport. Who knows what havoc this could/will cause! Not being particularly au fait with MSN, I have only circumspection, but Microsoft have an epic journey to go before they reach "Trustworthy Computing [tm]" if they fail to understand the basics of privacy and intrusion, as highlighted here.


    To conclude, I say get out there, fight it from the other end - the end that consumers will understand. Sign up as many fake and real accounts as you like to demonstrate just how fallible the system is. I'm off to see if they prevent scripting...

    • To conclude, I say get out there, fight it from the other end - the end that consumers will understand. Sign up as many fake and real accounts as you like to demonstrate just how fallible the system is. I'm off to see if they prevent scripting...

      This sort of thing generally goes under the name "spam".
    • without even trying, anyone is able to sign up anybody else's e-mail account for a passport.

      Have you even tried to do that? Anytime you register an email for a passport account, passport sends an email to the email address specified informing the user about the fact that the passport address was registered under that email address. So no, you can't hijack someone else's account unless you also have access to their email account.

      An email address is not a security feature. The fact that I can register foo@bang.com as my passport ID means diddly squat (assuming there is no foo@bang.com) and is a great way to protect your privacy if you want to use passport features without revealing any personal information.
      • you can't hijack someone else's account unless you also have access to their email account.
        The access to the email account that is required is the name of the account. Semi-public info, actually.
        This is preemptorially hijacking the victim's passport account knowing only the victim's email address.
  • Perhaps the reason why the FTC hasn't acted is because of the horrendous writing style and inadequate proof-reading of the EPIC authors. While I will never present myself as an accomplished speller or grammar fanatic, even I see poor use of our language in this document. Perhaps the most galling is the line: "over 100 hundred of the largest online retailers" (which can be found in the third paragraph). So, is that 100 or 100,000? These guys at EPIC are complaining that Microsoft doesn't pay enough attention to the details (which is true), while putting out this grade-school effort in communication.
  • by bluGill ( 862 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @09:33AM (#2919194)

    You are born in 1998, your zip code is 82312, your gender is none of their buisness (and if they instist use a coin to decide). Nor is your race, religion, or the type of car you drive their buisness.

    Reasons for the above: In the US only minors have privacy protection, so by putting down a birthdate of 1998 you are under those laws as far as they know. Your physical address is none of their buisness, unless you are buying something from them. (and so far I've never had a problem with the venders who I buy from though there are bad apples out there). Your gender, race, religion, etc is none of their buiseness, on the net nobody knows you are a dog! Refuse to answer, or anser randomly. Randomly means sometimes you give the right answer, because if you always gave the wrong answer that in itself would be a clue.

    Remember invalid data that they have is less valiuable then not having data at all in many cases.

    • A growing number of sites deny access to users under 13, or require special parent's permission to access them. This is a result of the COPPA legislation [coppa.org]. So yes, you are right, you have more legal privacy protection then.

      ...but you are missing the detail that you won't be able to access a small, but well used, portion of the net, or you will have very restricted access to sites. Changing your birthdate later when you run into this isn't always possible.

    • You are born in 1998

      Last night I installed some new software. The dropdown box for birthdate went up to 1999, so that's what I used :)

      I'm under 13 (and "legally protected") until 2012!

      -
  • That's right! I have two hotmail accounts. I guess that also means that I have two Passport accounts.
    As for not using them, I can't. They're extremely valuable. You see - this way ALL the spam I would get in my primary account - goes to Hotmail. It's kinda fitting, don't you think?
    As to why I have two? About two months ago I received almost 1,200 spam messages over a 24 hour period. that's NOT a joke. I abandoned rspy@homail.com and switched to a new one. I figure I'll give this one 6-12 months ;-)
    Honestly though. There are VALID reasons for using Hotmail and other Microsoft services. This is one of them.
  • Oh, Come On! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ClubStew ( 113954 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @09:54AM (#2919285) Homepage

    Does everything Microsoft does have to be under scrutiny? Personally, I think AOL/Time/Warner(/US Gov't) is more evil by far. The only reason no one ever gives them crap is because the government is a secret part of that merger!

    Microsoft Passport is a good idea. Sun et. al. think so. They are coming up with Liberty, their answer to Passport.

    Does Passport need work? Yes, I don't deny that. But does Passport store *everything* on the server? NO! A site that implements Passport is responsible for keeping track of their own consumer's information. This is outlined in the .NET Framework and Passport SDKs. Currently, there is no way for a site to pass infomration back to the central Passport database. The only thing Passport could know about you in that case is that you go to that site.

    Get off their backs. I'm a big linux and open-source supporter but I also realize that Microsoft has better integration as a whole system. I'm getting really tired of the crap everyone on this site gives them. You could point fingers at a lot of other companies, too, not just Microsoft. For instance, anyone read the other post today? Linus is being a pain in the butt. Maybe you should scrutinize him for a while!

    • Re:Oh, Come On! (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Diabolical ( 2110 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @10:30AM (#2919437) Homepage
      The reason why no-one is going after AOL/TimeWarner is because they don't own 90+% of the desktop which they could use to leverage their other products.. this is all about not having a choice.. MSN is tightly integrated in XP. The browser is prominently on the desktop as is the MSN messenger software. Opening Outlook Express starts a signup session with Hotmail, etc. etc. etc... Creating a Passport account is almost done automatically if you do not know better then to use what MS prescribes.

      Now, í'm not a MS basher in the way most people do.. i am however VERY concerned about their growing stranglehold on consumer choice. Ever so slightly people are lured into a total MS dominance...

      Ah well.. i'll keep on dreaming of the old days...
      • The reason why no-one is going after AOL/TimeWarner is because they don't own 90+% of the desktop which they could use to leverage their other products.

        People always forget that key point. Exxon is more than twice the size of Microsoft (actually, I thought it was more like 10x the size), but no one is going after them. Why? Because they don't control 90% of their market. Being big is not the issue here, being a monopoly is.
  • I bet... (Score:5, Funny)

    by Spudley ( 171066 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @10:05AM (#2919331) Homepage Journal
    I bet that fellow who paid M$'s lapsed domain registration a few years ago on Passport.com is really kicking himself now!

  • So you want out ... (Score:5, Informative)

    by spector30 ( 319592 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @10:24AM (#2919414) Homepage
    It can be done. I managed to get my Passport Account cancelled. It was not easy, but here's how I did it.

    Send e-mail to the following address requesting the removal of the passport account and the information associated with it:

    passport@css.one.microsoft.com

    Be sure to word it strongly or you may not get a response. I ended up getting to the point where I was using curse words and basically spamming this address. I also reported this incident to my local news media (who did nothing. surprise surprise) and informed Microsoft of this.

    My big beef on this whole Passport thing was that I was signed up because I am Microsoft Certified. I NEVER requested it, I never checked a box saying I wanted information or anything else from them. So I paid $100 to take a test that allowed MS to harass me.

    BTW once you have a response from the above e-mail you will get a number. Be sure to include it in every e-mail you send. Go to the MS support site and start spamming them as well. Eventually they will listen. At least they did for me.

    A last note. It did take me a couple weeks to rid myself of the PASSPORT, so be patient and persistent.

    Good luck!!!
    • Be sure to word it strongly or you may not get a response. I ended up getting to the point where I was using curse words and basically spamming this address

      ... or you can just do the easy thing and go to the support page and enter a request to delete your account. (Just search for delete in the help section to learn how. )

      But naaah, that's obviously too easy and non-contentious...

      RTFM
  • The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) urges you to take action to protect consumers against unfair and deceptive trade practices raised by Microsoft Corporation?s Passport service and related ?Wallet,? ?Kids Passport,? ?Hailstorm,? and ?.Net Services.?
    The infestation of that sentence with question marks makes it clear that it was written with MSWord's "smart quotes" feature, which messes up all non-ASCII characters for all non-Windows users. This can lead to some sentences being transformed into interesting questions...

    Disclaimer: Word?, Excel? and Windows? XP? are registered trademarks of Microsoft? Corporation. ?Copyright 2002. All rights reversed.

  • Pandora's box (Score:2, Insightful)

    by devleopard ( 317515 )
    I know that Microsoft is everyone's favorite target, but I think the claims made, while extremely valid, are widespread problems. How many websites out there maintain account and credit card information? As a web developer, I've seen numberous systems where passwords and credit cards were stored plain text in the database. So the only "gatekeeper" was the security of the database. Heck, I've even seen some sites storing information in Access databases, which were accessible below the web root! If the various attorney generals are willing to fight this fight, they should also go after all of the incompetent IT and web developers out there. Of course, to do this they would have to evaluate these various systems, to determine that they are secure or not. (I can already hear the claims of "big brother" intrusion) Wait - the request isn't to investigate "faulty" systems - it's to investigate a system that has some potential for failure (I know that many will be quick to point out that there have been some breaches with Passport, but I'm just addresses the claims made in the letter) As such, that would ruin pretty much every web site out there that has a database, as they all have a potential for failure. Of course, this will never happen; they don't carry the same "trophy potential" as Microsoft does.

    Will this be a consumer protection issue, or an opportunity to gain some political karma?
  • So why would anyone expect the state AGs to do much about something they know very little about (no disrepect, but the majority of lawyers do not have the specialized knowledge of technology as they do with law)?

    Note that they haven't too much about something comparably restrictive of commercial activity that affects their citizens and about which they know much more - to wit, VISA.

    Have you given much thought to how much merchants get charged for the privilage of accepting VISA cards? Of how much your ability to conduct transactions in the real world is affected by the need for you to have a VISA card?

    As with the price of Windows and Office, the price of VISA service is kept just barely under the pain threshhold, where the host is not willing to make the effort to squash the parasite.

    If nothing's been done about VISA, I hardly expect a snappy acknowledgement from the state AGs recognizing the similar capacity of MS Passport to obtain a stranglehold on electronic trade.

  • it's not AGs, it's AsG

    • Arguably, of course -- some would state that entire acronyms should remain unsplit even for pluralisation, etc.

      Even though its Attorneys General, AGs is probably acceptable.
  • by gosand ( 234100 ) on Tuesday January 29, 2002 @01:11PM (#2920344)
    When I saw a news story a while back about Bank One signing a big deal with MS, I got a little nervous. I like Bank One, and the way I can do pretty much everything with my account online. I emailed them with my concerns, and that if they did indeed plan to rely on MS software for security, I would be taking my business elsewhere. Here was their response...

    Thank you for contacting Bank One Online(sm).

    Dear Mr. XXXXXXXXXX:

    In response to your letter concerning Bank One?s relationship with Microsoft, we want to assure you that Bank One rigorously screens any potential partners and continually strives to bring high-quality products and services to our customers. Bank One is constantly seeking new ways to service our customers, and we believe Microsoft has technologies and experience which can help us improve the quality of products and services that we offer. We continue to work with a wide array of technology providers in all segments of our business, and we believe Bank One customers will be well-served by our relationships with Microsoft and other technology providers. Many of our customers have been supportive of this relationship and we hope you understand that we use many technology providers.

    We appreciate your business as a Bank One customer and hope you will continue banking with us. If you have any other questions regarding our products or services, please do not hesitate to contact us.

    Sincerely,

    Bank One Online

    ------

    I just emailed them the letter from EPIC, and hopefully they will read it. I urge any of you who are Bank One customers (or any bank for that matter) to contact them and find out if they are planning on using .NET in the future. Send them this letter, let them know if you are opposed to your money and security being handled by MS.

  • I searched this discussion for "Auth", and found no sufficient discussion of authentication in Microsoft .NET Passport. So I feel compelled to write, since I hold that the claims of the letter are false.

    As part of an evaluation study, I decided to create a few Passports to understand what level of authentication Microsoft was performing to bind the Passport to the user, also called 'principal.' In the security community, there are three kinds of principal authenticators, specifically, (1) something you have, (2) something you know, or (3) something you are. An "authentication factor" refers to how many of these authenticators you possess. A driver's license is a two-factor authentication system as it authenticates based on something you have (the license) and something you are (your photo). Digital signature certificates used with signing software authenticate on something you have (the private key) and something you know (the password to use the key), and are also two-factor authentication. Biometric systems can effect 3-factor authentication. There are many other examples.

    Obviously, the more factors you have, the more strong the binding is between your claimed identity and your actual self.

    Microsoft Passport, by experimental determination, is a single factor authentication system (knowledge of username and associated password). This, in general, is not good when it comes to things like online purchases, but it is excellent if the idea is to maintain anonymity of the principal.

    Try it out. You can go to www.passport.com, and sign up for a password using a ficticious e-mail account. The e-mail address does not have to match any actual address, it just has to be in the "foo@bar.com" format. So, even though Microsoft claims to authenticate to an e-mail account, which in turn would defer authentication to the maintainer of the account (bar.com supposedly knows who user 'foo' is), it really does not. I could register a Passport in the name BGates@msn.com if I wanted to. MS would never send any note to BGates@msn.com and ask, "is this your Passport?"

    Why didn't this point come up in the open letter? Well, for one, it could be that the authors did not actually experiment with Passport prior to writing; all of the Microsoft literature leads one to believe that the e-mail address is authenticated. [There are numerous e-mail authentication examples in use; join any mailing list, and you will often get an e-mail, "reply to this and you'll be added". That is at least some authentication that you can access the e-mail account that you claim is yours.] Paperware analysis could lead the authors to wrongly conclude that the e-mail is actually authenticated.

    A different, more sinister and self-serving reason is that it would refute the claims of the open letter! If Microsoft does not authenticate e-mails, then one can pick any identity when registering for a Passport. If the identity on the Passport is meaningless, then the identity of the holder is meaningless, and it therefore follows that there aren't any privacy or protection issues at all. MS would essentially be tracking the surfing habits of some unknown user.

    In conclusion, the issue of my post is not that Passport is evil or Microsoft is vying for a monopoly. The issue is that there is an unfounded fear and paranoia about security, privacy, tracing surfing habits, selling information and e-mail spam related to .NET Passport that really does not exist... because Microsoft does not authenticate the e-mail address used to register the Passport. Never. Nada.

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