Path of Least Surveillance 274
alewando writes: "iSee is a service provided by the Institute for Applied Autonomy and is intended to allow New York City pedestrians to map out routes in Manhattan that avoid as many surveillance cameras as possible. Their data encompass nearly 2,400 cameras in Manhattan, and plans are in the works to bring the service to Seattle, Chicago, and London. Read the Wired article." This is a great hack - a useful service and a political statement at the same time.
A useful services?! (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:A useful services?! (Score:1)
Re:A useful services?! (Score:2)
Re:A useful services?! (Score:3, Insightful)
Fuzz: Can we search your home without cause or a warrent?
You: Umm.... No.
Coppers: If you have nothing to hide, you have no good reason to object and nothing to fear...
You: OK. I live in the UK and that makes perfect sense to me.
Police: Thank you.
Re:A useful services?! (Score:2)
Re:A useful services?! (Score:5, Insightful)
One-way observation is an expression of control; it is a social communication. People demonstrate dominion over others through observational dominance. Cameras in public places are continuous reminders that you are a subject of the state, and subservient to its whims. There's a reason why most people associate continuous surveillance with totalitarianism.
Most people do things they'd rather not have others see. Not all of these can be done in the home. Note that while it is possible that even without cameras you are observed at almost any point outside, it is less likely, and the audience is certain to be far smaller.
Beyond embarassing actions, it is difficult to live without breaking one law or another at some time. Surely you've jay-walked? Littered? Walked home intoxicated? Put our your garbage before 5pm? Expect a court summons in the mail...
Potential for abuse is great. Ever seen how security guards use the cameras at malls? Do you enjoy being stalked? Once you've scared away all the pickpockets and muggers, what 'criminals' do you target in order to justify your cameras?
Ever had a stranger stare at you for a significant length of time? Uncomfortable isn't it? Whether it affects their 'rights' or not, people do not like to be continually observed---it is fundamentally irritating and hostile.
These are all quality of life kinds of things. How regulated do you want your life to be?
On the bright side, perhaps they could identify police/government abuses, ala Rodney King --- oh, wait, guess who'll own the videotapes...
Re:A useful services?! (Score:2)
Although what you say is true, would it not be preferable to simply put more police in public areas?
Given the choice between being mugged and the mugger getting away with it, being mugged on camera and the mugger maybe being identified and captured a few weeks after I emerge from the hospital, or not being mugged at all because there's a cop on the street corner, I'll take the latter.
Re:A useful services?! (Score:2)
Try not owning a television.
You write to the licensing people to tell them you don't have a TV and don't want a licence. They send someone round to visit to check. If you don't let them in then thats enough reason for them to get a warrant to search your house.
Re:A useful services?! (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:A useful services?! (Score:2)
Re:A useful services?! (Score:4, Insightful)
In fact, there are millions of laws and hunderds of millions of pages of executive branch interpretation of those laws, people become politicians/police/Attorneys General because they enjoy power and think they know better than others how the others should live their lives, hypocrisy and self-righteousness are rampant among the powerful. Always has been that way in human history.
So for that reason, it is better not to be watched all the time, even at the cost of some safety.
sPh
Re:A useful services?! (Score:3, Insightful)
I *really* fail to see why it's a reduction in freedom. What can you not do in front of a camera, that you couldn't do before? Apart from commit a crime and get away with it? If you really object to being filmed, then don't live in the city. I live in Cambridge (UK) and I'm probably filmed several times a day. Does it bother me? Not in the least. Why should it?
You're right, it shouldn't bother you, as long as you're comfortable with larger parts of your life being on public display as technology improves.
Arguments to the contrary typically rely on a premise along the lines of the definition of "crime" not being to your liking. If your government defines crime in a manner to your liking, and always will in future, then there is no problem whatsoever.
On the other hand, if your definitions of crime do not coincide with those of the government, (say PRC, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, North Korea, other places at different times), then you might be bothered by those cameras. Slander of the state may be a serious crime.
Those governments, too, would justify their policies based on the same statements you just gave.
Re:A useful services?! (Score:2)
Re:A useful services?! (Score:5, Insightful)
I live in campberwell (near Brixton), South London. It has a high crime rate - especially muggings. It has alot of CCTV cameras. AFAIK, i am filmed by at least 12 cameras on my 5 minute walk to/from work.
I have been mugged on my way home from work. Alot of the people I work with have been mugged (perhaps 1/4 - and yes, there is a tendancy for WASPs and/or foreign nationals to be targetted). However, despite the cameras, not one single culprit for the muggings I know of have been caught.
Why not?
1. The muggers already know where the cameras are. I was mugged on my own resedential street, perhaps the only place on my way home where I am not under servaillance. A friend was mugged in a park.
2. The muggers tend to wear baseball caps and hooded tops at the same time, pretty much obscuring their face altogethor - especially at night, with there heads held down, looking towards the ground (remeber where most cameras are mounted...)
3. The police are severely underfunded (perhaps too much money on cameras eh?). I would much rather see (as would a large majority of people) patrolling police officers, which offers a much better detternt than any camera. Also, the police dont have the money/resources to chase up many muggings.
Anyway, perhaps if you read the applied autonomy README:
http://www.appliedautonomy.com/isee/info.html
This may provide a few other points of the problems with CCTV, and why what they are doing is a good idea.
Re:A useful services?! (Score:2)
Re:A useful services?! (Score:2)
Why do some people always think that bad things come from freedom of information. Don't you see that the Bad Guys will already have gone to the effort of finding this sort of stuff out anyway? If they didn't they would get locked up very quickly. This info only helps the people who don't already know it. ie, people who won't get locked up for what they are doing. ie, the Good Guys.
Re:A useful services?! (Score:2)
Re:A useful services?! (Score:2)
Re:[ot] moderators (Score:2)
How dull... (Score:1, Interesting)
OK, say it an other way : Are the people who want to avoid the cameras the same that carry a cellular phone ?
Re:How dull... (Score:2)
Are the people who want to avoid the cameras the same that carry a cellular phone ?
One would think so. Carrying a cell phone, or a gun, or walking with friends are options for individuals who are worried about their safety. They choose to take those measures for their own peace of mind. This is a way of protecting your freedom without infringing your neighbors'.
My prognosis (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:My prognosis (Score:1)
How would this involve copyright law in any way?
That's too complicated. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:That's too complicated. (Score:5, Funny)
If you want to avoid surveillance, the optimal strategy is to walk six feet behind someone dressed like Carrot Top.
similar story (Score:4, Interesting)
Well... it wouldn't help much in the age of cameras, but blending in to the surroundings or getting overshadowed by something more interesting can be a good way of avoiding detection. Not perfect, but it helps.
Side bonus... (Score:2)
2,400 cameras? (Score:5, Funny)
Let us be really paranoid (Score:2, Funny)
(And what will the slashdot effect do to that logging ?)
Re:Let us be really paranoid (Score:2, Insightful)
Makes perfect sense, doesn't it? After all we know that internet is so secure nobody can monitor you there, right?
Why? (Score:3, Funny)
I gain comfort from the presence of a camera. Not a lot, but a little.
Re:Why? (Score:2)
I suppose you'd also gain comfort in having armed military patrolling the streets, and stopping and searching people who look "out of the ordinary". ph33r the terrorists! Gimme a break. He odds of you dying in a car accident or from slipping in the shower are like 500,000 times greater than dying as a result of terrorist activity. Ban cars! Take baths!
Re:Why? (Score:2, Funny)
Sure, until one day, while running late, you try to make toast while taking a bath. The toaster slips off that damn railing, and then.....POW!
Who's going to protect you then?!
Re:Why? (Score:2)
Yeah, looks lie we can't wash anymore at all. Oh, and there is also a higher risk of dying from heart attacks and cancer than from terrorism, so McDonalds and cigarettes should also be outlawed. To protect the citizens of course.
Re:Why? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Why? (Score:2)
Perhaps you have heard of Britians extensive CCTV network, which practiclly spans all of london? Check out this page. Of note:
Since then, cameras have proliferated around the country in an attempt to get tough on crime. Far from reducing crime, however, Britain's violent crime rate has risen. Cameras seem to have an initial deterrent effect but that often decreases over time. They tend only to prevent opportunistic, or spur of the moment, crimes and otherwise displaces crime to a different area. Indeed, the crime reduction statistics have been declared "wholly unreliable" by Professor Jason Ditton, director of the Scottish Center for Criminology, and without credibility by the British Journal of Criminology.
CCTV doesn't solve anything. How about spending this money somewhere where it's usefull, like improving the economy and helping allieviate the impoverished communities that spur this kind of crime.
Forgot the link to the page! (Score:2)
http://www.aspendailynews.com/Search_Columns/view_ column.cfm?OrderNumber=546 [aspendailynews.com]
Re:Why? (Score:2)
If you object to the presence of the cameras and want to make a (tiny) political statement you can go to the webpage and have a look.
That can result in 2 things:
1) If enough people go there, often enought, it will make the news that either 1) there is an enormous amount of criminals in the area or 2) (more likely) a lot of people object to the presence of the cameras.
or
2) If enought people start avoiding the cameras there is bound to be a quiet place somewhere that will suddenly be flooded with people walking by it. This can also have similar effects as (1).
Either way, it's usefulness is in giving you the ability to make a (tiny) political statement.
The real criminals have, without doubt, figured out their "least surveilled" path long time ago, and are probably just laughing at this whole thing.
Forgot one thing: (Score:3, Insightful)
Remember: freedom is about having choices, and then choosing.
Re:Forgot one thing: (Score:2)
This does not take away any choices...
I assume you are talking about the cameras. Well, sure it does, In all countries we call 'civilised' there is a certain degree of freedom for the individual to break the law. This is an accepted fact and there is a legal (latin) expression for it (which I don't remember at this instant).
Take for example walking over a zebra crossing at 4am sunday morning on a red light.
This is one of the things that define our freedom.
This is a good thing. These cameras help law enforcement with street crime, traffic violations, etc..
Good and not so good, do we want machines to watch our every step and automaticaly extract the fine from our bank account ? Because that's where we'l end if we never say "stop".
Give me an example where a citizen's rights were trampled on by video cameras in public places.
In sweden, if you run a red light, a picture is taken and sent along with a bill to pay to the owner of the car. It has broken up more than one family when the spouse discovers "that other woman" sitting in the car with the husband.
So you see, the cameras take away your private life outside your home.
And don't try to say that "you have no private life outside your home" because that depends on who's watching (i.e. the cameras play a role).
London? (Score:1)
Re:London? (Score:1)
On my commute to work (including traveling via the Tube) I would have to pass in the order of 100+ cameras (and those are just the ones I can see).
It seems like a bit of a waste of time to me...but then I guess I'm not that paranoid.
Re:London? (Score:1)
Probably not. Not sure what the situation is in NYC, but the vast majority of the cameras in London are owned and operated by companies for their own security. The Police can request tapes etc (which the companies are obliged to keep for a certain length of time I believe) with a warrant after a crime has been committed, and often do. Most Londoners are not bothered by the cameras because 1) they are not linked together into some spy-net 2) they are not operated by the government and 3) they are reasonably effective in reducing crime, and providing evidence in court.
Almost like in former communist countries (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Almost like in former communist countries (Score:1)
Not a statement, but a total waste of time (Score:5, Funny)
The way to stay anonymous is to stop using your EZ-Pass, carry no proximity-type cards, use no credit/debit cards, travel by walking, bike, bus, or taxi.
Finally, even my apartment building has a video camera looking out the front and back access ways right now. Hum, and it doesn't seem to be on the list.
And dont use a cell phone. (Score:3, Interesting)
Remember that if your mobile is switched on it 'squawks' every couple of minutes so the system knows where you are. Even if you dont make any calls 'they' can still track you.
And also if people say "If you haven't done anything why are you avoiding surveillance cameras?", then reply with "If I haven't done anything why do the cameras need to see me?".
Baz
Re:And dont use a cell phone. (Score:2, Insightful)
Spare time. (Score:3, Insightful)
Or they have something very serious to hide. these camera's don't have that this rediculous face-recognition software, do they?
Matt
Re:Spare time. (Score:2)
Here in London, yes they do. Not all of them, but I think that's probably just a matter of time...
Re: Path of Least Surveillance (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: Path of Least Surveillance (Score:2)
I would if I could. Officers watch for violations. Cameras just make it easier.
Why is automated aids to survalence so evil? Well, on the road home from work last night, there were two police cars parked in the mall parking lot facing an intersection. This is good, having the potential for traffic laws to be enforced. Unfortunately, as I was attempting to leave the gas station at the intersection, I would find my left turn arrow never turned green. It was a staring contest between me and the officer across the street. I had the chance (oh, boy!) to ask the officer where I could complain about this broken light. He stated he would be report it, but it would be a few days before it may be fixed.
What disturbed me about this light is that just last week I was pulled over for running a "red" light. A camera may have see it was still yellow, but with technology, the operator may adjust the view to favorable conditions for an arrest.
I left the officer, but he remained parked, watching the intersection. It reminds me how cats love watching little animals thinking they may have the sense of freedom. Automated cameras. Fear them.
Re: Path of Least Surveillance (Score:2)
Case two: you spit on the sidewalk. You are filmed by a video camera. Five years later Atty. General Ashcroft decides to put every member of your ethnic group behind bars with no recourse. All the tapes are run, you are spotted spitting on the sidewalk, hauled in, transferred to a secret prison in New York with no lawyer or contact with your family (it is happening today in the USofA, and its all over but the gang rape.
Do you see the difference?
sPh
Re: Path of Least Surveillance (Score:2)
Yeah, in one case you're being an idiot and in the other case not.
It could just as easily be that a police officer sees you walking around the WTC with a camera and even though there is no law against it he uses his "human judgment" to haul you in, at which point they discover you have overstayed your visa and have 20 pounds of cocaine on your person and the AG decides to put you in a secret prison because you are a threat to national security.
The only argument you have made against automatic surveillance is that sometimes people should be able to break the law and get away with it. First you'd need to convince me that this is the case. Second you'd need to convince me that using cameras somehow makes this impossible. I can still contest a ticket and convince a judge that I should have been allowed to break the law in a specific case. And then the judge gets to use his human judgment to decide whether or not it is a valid argument.
So I guess I'm saying I don't understand your problem with automatic surveillance to detect breaches of law.
Re: Path of Least Surveillance (Score:2)
Now, can you say "Richard Nixon and the IRS"? How about "J. Edger Hoover and Martin Luther King"? "My Lai"? Any clearer?
sPh
Re: Path of Least Surveillance (Score:2)
Leaving aside Nixon and Hoover, I point out that Calley was tried and convicted. (And as far as Hoover goes, think of how little oversight there'd be on the FBI were it not for the bad PR from COINTELPRO?)
Sometimes, the system does work.
Re: Path of Least Surveillance (Score:2)
The result is that just about every activity you can think of is sort of illegal in some way or another. You did remember to get an EPA permit for exhaling, didn't you?
So whenever someone like John Ashcroft takes it into his head to put you in jail because you don't agree with his religious beliefs (see Oregon), he can find some law to use for that purpose.
But I am guessing you realize that, so there isn't much point to continuing this discussion.
sPh
Re: Path of Least Surveillance (Score:2)
Most of us aren't little sheep that just go along for the ride. Have you ever read those lists of stupid laws? In some cities, it's still illegal to tie a horse to a pole before noon on a Sunday. If you were to actually sit down and go through the lawbooks, you would find that you are breaking minor laws every single day. Laws that most police officers wouldn't do a damn thing about. But what happens when some jackass politician decides to further his career by "cracking down" on anyone who spits on a sidewalk? "We're going to clean up this town, and we'll use our video cameras to do it." So, you're walking along one day, something gets in your mouth (dust, a mosquito, maybe a piece of food from breakfast that was lodged in your teeth) and you spit it out. Next thing you know, you've got a $500 fine in your mailbox.
Most laws are bullshit. If they were all good, we wouldn't have millions of them, we'd only have a few hundred.
As for your bold statements about abiding by all laws, have you ever exceeded the speed limit? How would you like a network of cameras recording your speed, and mailing tickets if you exceeded the limit even slightly? This already happens in some US cities. I can't count how many times I've looked down and realized I was doing 38 in a 35. Probably happens every day, but I don't give it a second thought. It's only a couple miles per hour - who cares, right? With a CCTV network monitoring this, they'd throw my ass in jail with the rest of the scofflaws.
I bet you tell me next that it would be my own fault, that I should learn to adhere to the speed limit. You know what? I do. But it's impossible to keep a vehicle exactly at 35mph all the time. Everyone - even cruise control systems - will fluxuate a few mph in either direction. It's not an issue for 95% of us because we notice we're speeding and slow back down before a cop sees it. When that cop is an automated camera network, every infraction is a ticket. And everyone on the road would get one.
Re: Path of Least Surveillance (Score:2)
That was the answer, right?
Re: Path of Least Surveillance (Score:2)
sPh
Cops have a short memory (Score:2)
It's the difference between being watched and being stalked. With cameras, who's to know what's happening?
Pickpockets and Surveilance.... (Score:1, Redundant)
iSee is a tool that can be used to aid criminals who potentially could be identified by security camera pictures.
I can't see that it has any other use, unless you are actually doing something wrong, do you have anything to fear from the cameras?
goes both ways (Score:4, Insightful)
This is just for the paranoid, though. And I'm not paranoid. They really are out to get me.
Right... (Score:1)
Good intentions but... (Score:2)
CCTV DPA WTF (Score:5, Interesting)
Essentially, in the UK, if a CCTV camera records your image you just have to write to the owner of the camera with a £10 cheque asking for a copy of all information they hold on you. By law under the DPA they have to provide you with a copy. If they don't they can go to jail.
He went into a McDonalds with a troup of tumblers and jugglers and asked for a copy of the tape. He went a bunch of other places aswell, get him on video, very funny!
Lots of info starting here [mtcp.co.uk], at his own FAQ [channel4.com], and if you get hooked check out google directory [google.com] for stacks of links.
This is trigger happy TV [triggerhappytv.com] for the broadsheet reader [guardian.co.uk]!
Re:CCTV DPA WTF (Score:2)
For more similar stuff in the US, with an anti-Corporate bent, try Michael Moore [michaelmoore.com], purveyor of the excellent TV Nation.
I live in Times Square (Score:4, Funny)
Based on the iSee map... I have the distinct joy to tell you that it appears I can't so much as scratch my ass without 3 different Federal and State agencies knowing about it, much less go outside and walk anywhere.
Hey? Is that a casino bubble camera just outside my window? Is that another one over there under that pigeon?
They don't need no Magic Lantern to intercept my keystrokes.
Grumble, grumble... thanks for the link Slashdot, thanks for the map IAA: ignorance really is bliss after all.
Re:I live in Times Square (Score:2)
If there's a bubblecam underneath a pigeon, I truly pity the poor bastard who has to operate it all day long.
I would like to see more surveillance cameras (Score:4, Funny)
Someone on the city council has a sense of humor. They are doing a trial of surveillance cameras in George Orwell Square.
What's the world coming to ... (Score:2)
so they'll know where to put new cameras. (Score:2, Insightful)
aren't we over-reacting? (Score:5, Interesting)
But then you say...Oh but they could all get together and track you and keep track of everyplace you go! OH NO! Someone is going to keep a log of my dreary day to day activities. I don't even remember stuff I do on a day to day basis, if someone else wants to, go for it.
And this face recognition stuff. This *ALL* hinges on the software working correctly. If it can be proven that it works, and that innocents aren't being persecuted why the hell would you NOT want criminals picked up? If you don't like what we've defined as 'criminal' then by a democratic process (in most nations) you go through the process of changing those laws. That is all there is to it.
Everyone gets on this freedom schtick and doesn't take the time to think about the problems logically.
it doesn't matter how well it works. (Score:2)
Being in a public place does not excuse someone from stalking you.
Imagine the uses of such data to an unscrupulous cop, when we know full well that even current law enforcement databases are heavily misused!
Re:aren't we over-reacting? (Score:2, Interesting)
These systems act as a deterrent to crime, not as a solution to stopping crime. As you are in a public place there is no expectation of privacy and law enforcement should be free to make use of electronic surveillance equipment to improve monitoring of city streets and parks.
Re:aren't we over-reacting? (Score:2)
Not all that hard, actually. Assuming the technology works well, the infrastructure (ie, cameras and networking) is already in place in most cities. You don't need to store all of the video, you simply assign a unique identifier to each person and time/date stamp each time they are recognized on a camera. Assuming one person is recognized by 100 camears, he will only generate a few kilobytes of info in the database.
#112742343746 Doe, John 0800 CamID#2534
#112742343746 Doe, John 0815 CamID#2512
#112742343746 Doe, John 0900 CamID#1865
etc. Even in a city the size of New York, the database - while quite large - is manageable with current, off the shelf technology. Video from these cameras is probably stored for a few days to a week already, in case they need to pull the records for some reason. The database could be stored for the same amount of time with a few terrabytes of disk space. The face recognition technology notwithstanding, everything else is trivial.
So what's the paranoia? Nobody is going to want to track ME, right? Probably not. Until, of course, I piss off the wrong person. Maybe I accidentally cutoff one of the sysadmins, or an off duty cop. Maybe a staffer in the office that runs the equipment and I got into a verbal argument in a grocery store. Maybe someone who doesn't like me for whatever reason knows someone who has a brother who has access to the records. What could someone do to me with this data? Lots of things. They could harass me. They could stalk me quite efficiently. They could setup a crime and frame me. The list goes on and on.
I know someone who supervises an office. She was given training on how to avoid retaliation by ex employees. Part of that is to not take the same route home every night. What happens when someone she fired who wants revenge gains copies of her movements throughout the entire city - not video info, just a dump of a few entries in a database printed on a single sheet of paper?
The whole idea is just bad...
Re:aren't we over-reacting? (Score:4, Interesting)
With all due respect, I'm not sure you're really aware of what exploitation of such data might do to your life.
Everyone finds themselves under scrutiny at some time - job interviews, court proceedings (think divorces, civil suits, subpoenas to testify as witnesses, etc., not just criminal acts). Should a prospective employer be able to purchase information on your movements? Do you want them to know you're, e.g., being treated for a medical condition not relevant to your ability to do the job? Or what about your current employer - should they be able to keep tabs on you outside of work, to see if you're interviewing somewhere else?
What if you witness a crime and are asked to testify in court? Should the adverse party have access to your day-to-day movements, they will certainly attempt to use them to undermine your credibility, with potentially embarrasing results. Involved in a divorce or custody case? Lawsuit with your insurer? Expect this info, if available, to be used against you in the most prejudicial way.
Everyone eventually rubs someone else the wrong way at some time. Do you want the unstable guy you cut off on the freeway this morning to have access to your day-to-day movements?
There really aren't any regulations or statutes pertaining to the sale of this type of information; only very narrow classes of information are protected at all by law (medical records, the privacy rights to which you waive if you have insurance; video rental records, explicitly protected by Congress after the Bork confirmation hearings; student records, also protected from disclosure by statute). Everythign else is pretty much fair game.
I think your apathy belies serious naivete.
-Isaac
Addendum (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm talking about a decade from now when TransUnion and Equifax are brokering this information.
-Isaac
Beyond the scope of the parent... (Score:2)
Well, I'm not necessarily talking about enormous video archives - that's probably not practical or especially marketable. But I suspect there is probably a sizable commercial market for databases of condensed location information collated from many sources, just one of which may be cctv/face-recognition systems (another might be cell-phone tracking, which unlike face ). Just the rather mundane direct marketing possibilities would be lucrative - Think of a store buying a list of shoppers who frequent a competitor, for the purpose of pitching offers to these persons. I'd wager that such information is much more salable than video rental records or student records. (Medical records, while nominally protected, are freely traded if you use health insurance.) The likelihood that there's large sums to be made selling such information suggests that such information will eventually be collected and sold.
Furthermore, TransUnion, Experian, Equifax, the Direct Marketing Association and others have been very active in lobbying against privacy legislation precisely because they make money by trading personal data. I do not believe they are likely to stop, nor do I believe there are others with similar financial interests lobbying on the other side of this issue.
While this map may be a silly exercise, it is a thought-provoking one. My original post on the matter has little to do with this exercise and a lot to do with addressing the "who cares if we're always on camera?" argument.
-Isaac
Re:aren't we over-reacting? (Score:2)
I still say the best thing we could do for privacy would be to expose a senator's pr0n-surfing habits through a leak of his Doubleclick data profile.
(For those who don't remember Bork - the issue during his confirmation hearings was that his political opponents snarfed video rental records to show that he rented naughty videotapes. As soon as someone important had their privacy violated, a law to protect it was created.)
a useful service.... (Score:2, Insightful)
... for working out where the best place to mug someone is
... ensuring that when a crime is carried out by someone who's description matches you, you're not on tape as being somewhere else at the time
Need I go on?
The entire "CCTV cameras are evil" thing has just reared it's ugly head again. If you live in "the land of the free" and all that why the hell do you need to fear CCTV?
Try the London Underground at the dead of night... then remove the CCTV, make a big noise about how it's being done for freedom, and try paying the tube a visit at night again
Also CCTV isnt just used for security. A large number of the major motorways and road interchanges in the UK have full CCTV coverage which is monitored constantly to ensure traffic flow is uninterrupted. The control centre that watches the cameras has control over the electronic information boards by the sides of roads to allow them to impose temporary speed limits, and give warnings about hazards such as fog at a moment's notice. More info can be found in what I think is the original proposal (dating back to 1997) http://www.highways.gov.uk/info/tcc/rtcc/index.ht
Finally dont underestimate the power of CCTV for making the masses feel safe. It's a cheap way to make people feel safer, and also does a fair job at discouraging crime.
Re:a useful service.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Every letter was opened by state security forces.
A file was kept on everybody.
Where people were arrested and jailed without explanation
Then we turn around and defend things like:
Security cameras on every street corner.
Surveillance cameras on highway bridges that track our cars by their license plates.
Databases contianing all manner of personal informantion which are incerasingly becoming available to every Tom Dick and Harry.
People being discriminated on the base of their genetic makeup.
And we still manage to claim we are more free than the people who lived under Soviet communism. Well perhaps we are in some ways more free than the peoples of the old eastern-bloc. In others we are increasingly becoming less free. It is easy to point at Crime as a reason to put up security cameras. This however ignores the fact that Crime is the result of poverty. Setting up cameras is only treating the symptom of a disease and not the cause of it. Even the British admit that the only thing cameras achieve is to move the crime to places where there are no cameras.
Re:a useful service.... (Score:2)
As far as I know these cameras are not setup to watch Connecticut stockbrokers who steal their clients stock-portfolios. They are setup to watch people like muggers, drug dealers, junkies, hookers and other such unfortunate individuals. And if those are not manifestations of poverty I do no know what is. My comment was not meant to include white collar crime, I thought the context made that obvious. I apologize sincerely for that comments lack of encyclopedic exactness.
Re:a useful service.... (Score:2)
Fire up google and search. You will find them rather easily. At the moment the most common manifestations of genetic discrimination are:
Loss or denial of health/insurance.
Loss or denial of employment.
In the USA at least laws are being passed and in some places defeated who are meant to deal with this sort of thing. I.E. limit employers and insurers rights to terminate employment contracts or insurance contracts because an employee/customer is suddenly revealed as someone who MIGHT be at risk of becoming sick because of a Genetic disorder.
The list of things that happened in the communist block states are nothing like the other list you gave! Having a file on someonemeans you are actively collecting information about someone and storing that information as linked to them. Having CCTV footageof the rush hour on the M25... ok, so you have film of large numbers of people going about their business, but you arent storing that data as linked to each individal - you're storing it as something like "M25 camera 7 Junction 2 29/11/01". The film of me walking to the pub is likely to be stored as "West End camera 1 2100-2159 28/11/01" and not stuck in a file with my name on with the tag "Jonathan going to the pub on the 28th".
Of course my list are different. But the theme of the lists is the same, surveillance The security cameras in Britain, and Lately here in Germany are doing much more than just watching traffic. They are watching us. And if certain people have their way this will soon be expanded to doing much more than just watching us. How about monitoring peoples phones, email, internet surfing habits or banning/"backdooring" uncomfortably effective encryptions software? These are things that are already being seriously considered in a number of western countries. It may be that we are not being monitored with the same methods as the people in the communist bloc or that the governments of the west are monitoring other things than the communinsts did. The point is that in both cases the surveillance is more intense and intruseve than I am prepared to accept. I consider it just as intrusive if some one plants an informant on me to monitor my counterrevolutionary comments as i find it intruseve that someone intercepts my Email and scans it for Politically incorrect words that MIGHT indincate that I am a terrorist.
Crime is not a always a symptom of poverty, take serial killers for example. Also the entire illegal drug industry, from the adicts who go shop lifting to raise funds for their next hit, to the dealers and drugs barons who are most certainly not poor. Finaly there are people who comit crimes simply because it's a challenge for them.
Very true, but only if you generalise what I said. I do not think:
These cameras are being installed to watch the great drug lords of this world.
That serial killers or criminals who regard crime as a challenging hobby are the prime motivating factor behind these camera installations.
These cameras were set up to watch common small time criminals. It is drug dealers, Muggers, Hookers, Pickpockets and other such people who these cameras are meant to watch. And these types of criminals are to a large extent the product of poverty unemployment, lack of educational oppoutunities, bad upbringing and a generally deteriorating moral fibre in the western world.
Version 911 (Score:2)
When did it launch originally?
If you have done nothing, you have nothing to fear (Score:3, Interesting)
Useful? (Score:2)
OTOH, these cameras are useful in reconstruction of events after the fact. Mugged with no witnesses? If there is a camera recording what is going on, it doesn't matter. What irks me the most about this is that (outside of Slashdot) the people that whine the most about the cameras are the ones that they are there for in the first place. Recently there has been a lot of talk about traffic light cameras to catch people who run red lights. All of the interviewees that I have seen that are against it say something to the effect of "Yeah, I do it" and then give some lame excuse. Guess what buddy -- its AGAINST THE F*CKING LAW. If you get caught breaking the law then I have no sympathy for you whatsoever.
Re:Useful? (Score:2)
The fear is not the current state of the cameras. It's that they'll be used to construct and tie into databases in the future. 57000 hours of tape is worthless to anyone unless they know the time and location that something took place. A huge database full of text info gleaned from those cameras, however (say, using face or behavior recognition technology) is easily searched. Want to know what John Doe did on his lunchbreak? Just search the database and it will return a list of where he was spotted and what he was doing according ("walking", "running", "picking nose", etc).
This technology isn't IF, it's WHEN. Face recognition is already working, albet not perfectly, and they're already talking about behavior recognition software. That's the fear here.
you miss the point (Score:3, Insightful)
Sure, cameras may help nab a few pickpockets that otherwise wouldn't be prosecuted. Ask yourself how many people are pickpockets? Maybe 1% of people are willful criminals? That's probably very high.
That means that 99% of the people that are spied on by cameras are doing nothing wrong. "If you're doing nothing wrong, you have nothing to hide." That's a joke. We all have something to hide...our private lives. I'm not willing to surrender the freedom and privacy of 99% of people just so that 1% may (or may not!) have a better chance of being prosecuted.
There's too much potential for abuse. We already know this. Security guards in malls stalk/ogle women. They make their own copies and pass them around to buddies. If the gov't gets involved in this, you can bet this information will be available "as a public service." Do you want potential employers getting tapes of you walking into a bar every night? It's none of their business how you relax on your private time, but they might get the impression that you'd be a less reliable employee.
The question you should be asking yourself with any proposed legislation is not, "What effect will this have if properly enforced," but, "What effect will this have if it's abused?"
Being able to monitor someone is a control issue. Are you comfortable with someone staring at you? Didn't think so. So why are you comfortable with cameras watching your every move?
Being monitored is a statement that gov't doesn't trust us. I thought we were innocent until proven guilty in the US. Now we're all presumed guilty, and Big Brother is just waiting to catch it. Where's the probable cause for this evidence collection? This isn't simply "happening" to catch someone in the act of a crime, this is purposeful evidence collection without just cause.
Any other cities? (Score:2, Funny)
"You're going to jail"
"Why?"
"Because the computer said you're Carlos the Jackal."
"But I'm not."
"Well, computers don't lie son, I mean, Carlos, lets load him in the Paddy Wagon next to Osama, Manuel Noriega, and the Olsen twins."
Read Brin (Score:3, Informative)
He sees (and I agree) that these technologies will become more and more prevalent, and that all we can do to prevent their abuse by police and the government is to carefully monitor the people that are monitoring us.
It's a fascinating book, and covers a wide range of topics, from Internet censorship and toxicity of ideas, to the need for a society to criticize its leaders in order to remain healthy and free.
Not that anyone will read this (Score:3, Insightful)
The problems with cameras is not that they are an invasion of privacy in the same sense as, say, police entering your home without a warrant.
The problem with them is that they require you to place absolute trust in your government. In the states, at least, that seems to run completely counter to the ideas of the founding fathers.
Whoever is in power has access to tapes of everything you do -- including who you spent time with. (Right to associate freely), including what placard you were holding (free speech), your religious dress / ornamentation(freedom of religion).
So whoever is in power, with some simple cross referencing, could isolate dissidents/undesirables pretty quickly, assuming they bothered to maintain an index of the tapes.
Too much information possessed by a government regarding its citizenry is a very very bad thing. Film showing everything a citizen does in a public place is certainly too much information.
-l
Re:first post (Score:1)
Yes, but you've obviously taken a route that is quite heavily surveilled...
Re:first post (Score:1, Funny)
Troll, link is bad, do not click (Score:2)
Someone mod this guy into oblivion. The link logs you out of /., there is no such story.
Re:Here's a thought... (Score:4, Interesting)
Evil Terrorist Type : I must destroy the (infidels/capitalist opressors/alien invasion force)* for the glory of (allah/jahweh/the big purple dinosaur/elvis told me to do it)*!
ETT: Oh, hang on, they might have some CCTV cameras, and find out it was me. Best not then, that's me really deterred. It's not like I'm on a holy crusade or anything.
*Delete as appropriate to denote your own favourite demon de jour.
CCTV is about as much use against a terrorist threat as a man with a pointed stick.
At best it's useful for tracking known troublemakers (petty criminals, subversives, etc) and producing lots of nice footage to show on 'Americas Crimiest Crimes XII', but I can't really say that the constant feeling of being watched makes me feel particularly safe.
Wrong Analogy (Score:2)
No, since a "terrorist" would LIKE to bring attaention to his cause, he actually has an incentive to get captured on film. A point stick, at least, can put an eye out. A more accurate analogy would be something like:
CCTV is about as much use against a terrorist threat as a bag of free money to the first terrorist to succeed.
Great point! I have some other ideas. (Score:3, Insightful)
We could even go one step further, out of convenience, and require people to carry location transmitters, so we can track who goes where in the city, after all.. those who aren't doing anything wrong have nothing to fear, right?
It goes without saying that anyone who has a fake pass or refuses to wear a location transmitter must have something to hide, and should therefore be detained and questioned.
Also, all telephone calls, and all conversations (everyone should have to wear a mic), should be taped and databased (with strict privacy laws, of course, only law enforcement officials would be permitted to listen to this stuff in order to protect us). In the case where people use an alternate communication method, that should be recorded as well. Any communication that circumvents these recording devices would be evidence that someone was up to no good, after all, if they aren't doing anything wrong, they have nothing to hide.
As for having many laws... laws DO have meaning, even if not enforced. THey become dangerous laws; tools of those in power to get their way. You see, the more laws there are, the higher the chances are that you broke one or two along the way. And when everyone is guilty of something, it's rather easy for a corrupt system to use that to its advantage.
Re:Cameras should be a benefit (Score:2)
If I had mod points, I'd mod you up. Great post - and I agree completely. If they're going to put the cameras up there, stream them to the web in real time and let the public use them. Many areas in the state of Washington (and I'm sure throughout the rest of the country as well) already do this. You can see current pass & freeway conditions. You can hop on the state ferry system's website and watch ferry docks and traffic buildup. Great resource.
Re:Cameras should be a benefit (Score:2)
That's a marriage problem that centers on trust and has nothing to do with cameras at all.