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White House Frowns on National ID Card 251

sonic writes "'One security measure that [Homeland Defense Chief] Clarke didn't put much store in, however, was a proposal by some industry leaders, including Oracle CEO Larry Ellison, to create a national ID card. Clarke said he could not name one official who supports the idea as proposed, though he said the administration does not yet have a formal position on the concept. "Everyone I've talked to doesn't think it's a good idea," Clarke said. "
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White House Frowns on National ID Card

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  • by PimpDaddie ( 144603 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @06:02PM (#2539946)
    The Homeland Security Chief is not Richard Clarke. It is Tom Ridge. Do people even read the articles they submit? It plainly says " President Bush's special adviser on cyberspace security said". I love to bitch about the editorial control of this site, but this is obvious.
  • by brassrat77 ( 9533 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @06:02PM (#2539949)
    Robert Heinlein said it best:

    "When ID's are mandatory, it is time to leave the planet."
    • What about the SSS [sss.gov]? Does that qualify as mandatory? The penalties [sss.gov] for not registering can be severe, even though you may not be jailed for it.
      • No women (Score:2, Informative)

        by autopr0n ( 534291 )
        First of all, Selective Service (AKA the draft) does not include women. So its only manditory for half the population.

        And secondly, it isn't an ID. People don't ask for selective service ID numbers when you board planes or whatever.
        • Re:No women (Score:3, Informative)

          by KyleCordes ( 10679 )
          It seems that the meaning of "selective" is simple; the criteria is simply

          Age>=18 AND Sex='Male'

          Perhaps it should be called the not-very-selective service?
      • Forget the stupid penalities, if they don't include women, I'm not going to sign with them. Buggering idiots. Maybe they'll go away if I tell them that I'm gay.
  • Disgusting (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @06:03PM (#2539954)
    "Despite those concerns, Oracle's Ellison was the first to push ID cards, suggesting that his company's database software should be used. Sun Microsystems CEO Scott McNealy was next, and earlier Wednesday, Siebel Systems announced "Homeland Security" software."

    Does the word "vulture" come to mind ?

    • I'm not a big fan of socialism and definitely not of communism; however, the phrase "Opportunistic Capitalist Pigs" comes to mind.
  • Just wait (Score:3, Insightful)

    by UberOogie ( 464002 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @06:04PM (#2539957)
    The goverment doesn't need to do this.

    They certainly don't have to pay for it.

    When a company like MS eventually gets Hailstorm rolled out, they will have a database of a large sector of the country.

    Which they will then "share" with the government for free.

    Or at least to get out of anti-trust difficulties.

    Paranoid?

    Maybe. for now.



    • Oracle, aka Larry Ellison comes out and recommends that the Government use Oracle software to create a national ID database system. This way Oracle software can be used to track everybody in the country, their comings and goings... where they live, whatever.

      Did I mention this is Oracle that suggested this?

      And how does the typical /. mindset take it. Why this is all Microsoft's fault! It's that evil Bill Gates, I tell ya.

      Did Microsoft suggest this? No.

      Does Microsoft's Passport system accomplish anything even remotely close to what this National ID database would be in terms of invasion of privacy? No. Passport is used to authenticate you to certain websites. Websites that you probably have a username/password to anyway, like oh say... slashdot. But Passport doesn't track your comings and goings, who you are, who your parents are, when were you born, what blood type are you... etc.

      Did I mention that Larry Ellison wants to use his database software for all that stuff I just suggested Passport not do?

      Again, did I mention that it is Oracle who was going to provide the technology?

      You want to talk about intrusive, you want to talk about "evil", you want to talk about lack of privacy?

      Need I remind you that Larry Ellison is the man who decided he wanted to spy on Microsoft and so paid some janitors a large sum of cash so he could get access to some trash cans?

      It's just so bloody amazing. Blame Microsoft about some grand conspiracy that can't be substantiated... and let Larry Ellison off the hook who has proven he can't be trusted on matters of privacy.

      "You don't have any privacy anyway. Get over it."
      - Scott McNealy, another defender of privacy in the face of the evil Microsoft.

      Sheesh
      • Exactly where in my post did I ever say Oracle wasn't evil?

        I just said the government doesn't have to pay Oracle to do get what they want.

        Or were you just being a typical reflexive anti-typical Slashdotter?

        Pot. Kettle. Black.

        • The whole story is about Oracle.

          But no, instead of responding to that you went off on your wild conspiracy theory about Microsoft?

          Why? Because you don't know any better.
    • by Carnage4Life ( 106069 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @06:30PM (#2540136) Homepage Journal
      When a company like MS eventually gets Hailstorm rolled out, they will have a database of a large sector of the country.

      At best, .NET My Services previously known as hailstorm, would be a system for centrally storing all the user info from Hotmail/Windows XP users that decided they want Microsoft to be the central arbiter of their information.

      Oracle and Sun on the other hand decided to use the an incident that involved the most deaths by violent means on American soil in over a century as a chance to hawk their fucking software. People on Slashdot like the bash Microsoft because their software is buggy and they put a couple of greedy startups out of business yet when people sink so low as to use the deaths of their fellow citizens as a cheap and guady way to make more money WHERE THE FUCK IS THE OUTRAGE?.

      Here's my take on it...Prototype of US National ID Card Unveiled [kuro5hin.org]

      PS: What's interesting is that besides being one big ad for Oracle and Sun products not one person has shown how a national ID card would have prevented the acts of September 11th. Heck, it isn't like teh airlines weren't already asking for ID before people boarded the plane or are Ellison and McNeally suggesting racial profiling where all foreigners fly on seperate flights from God Fearing Americans?
  • by devphil ( 51341 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @06:04PM (#2539960) Homepage


    Does /. have a split personality today?

    • 2001-11-08 16:10:10 White House Backs Off From National ID Cards (articles,usa) (rejected)

    Anyhow, my point: this would be a good time to write to your representative. Tell him/her/it that the White House's reasons may not be the same as yours or your rep's, but that the Congress should stand behind this "frowning."

    After all, "frowning" is hardly a policy decision. A few campaign contributions from major software companies and Bush will change his mind. Now is the time to say NO and make it stick.

    • Does /. have a split personality today?

      What probably happened, is that CmdrTaco saw the original story, noted that it was put out by the Bush whitehouse and so he rejected it in order to maintain his anti-Bush-at-all-costs stance. Then Hemos came along and posted it, not understanding that /. is a liberal-biased publication that isn't supposed to say bad things about Sun and Oracle.

  • by unformed ( 225214 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @06:05PM (#2539970)
    Your social security number is already a national id card. Link it with a driver's license and you're set.

    Regardless, this is a good sign. I also think one of the reasons that politicians are backing down on earlier proposals is because the public isn't as furious anymore. Wait about 3-6 months and few will care; wait a year and it'll be thrown in the back of society's minds. (Note: I don't mean to downplay the attacks by any means; all I'm saying is that it's human nature to get over things in about 3-6 months, of course, not including the people who were directly affected by it.)

    Anyways, now that society's not as angry anymore, people are becoming relatively sane again. And in another year, we'll be back where we started.
    • ...all I'm saying is that it's human nature to get over things in about 3-6 months, of course, not including the people who were directly affected by it.

      While it's true that the effect of the attacks will diminish in our collective consciousness, don't forget that all kinds of laws are on the books because some mother of a victim (real mother, not like the "mother of all victims") wouldn't go away until somebody ramrodded a law through that could make her feel that her loss was not in vain.
    • Your social security number is already a national id card. Link it with a driver's license and you're set.

      They allowed that, then mandated it, several years ago.

      If you didn't have to provide your SS number the last time you renewed, expect to have to produce it next time.
      • Your social security number is already a national id card. Link it with a driver's license and you're set.

        They allowed that, then mandated it, several years ago.

        Nope -- I have a number on my (VA) license that has no connection to my SSN.

        What happened [govtech.net] is that 1)Rep. Lamar Smith pushed through a bill that would have mandated that the driver's license become a de facto national ID card bearing the SSN, 2)Rep. Smith in particular and Congress in general caught hell, 3)Some members of Congress (notably Rep. Ron Paul) are trying to repeal the original bill; failing that, they've pushed back the deadline and/or forbidden the spending of any money on the program year after year.

  • Isn't there already some form of national identification? Passports, state IDs, drivers license... do we really need to have to carry another card at all times? It won't prevent anything, people will still be able to fake them one way or another.

    Sounds like another waste of government money, another public nuissance, and another think to install the illusion of safety.
  • ..we have lot's of national ID cards all over Europe and no big brother in sight.
    Just our crime rates are lower, our economic wealth is greater and people may drink alcohol on the streets.
    The US is in fact criminals paradise without any decent resident laws (you must register where you live at the local public authority). Swift moving around, never be caught. There might be reasons for this but they belong to the 18th century not to the 21th.
    • Right, as if the lower crime rates in Europe have anything to do with ID cards. A lot better case could be made for lower crime rates correlating with higher literacy rate than with any kind of ID card.
    • You can't compare Europe to the US. For one thing some Europian countries ban firearms and have proven this doesn't lower crime. In fact, most of the lower crime countries have concealed carry and have quite stringent penalties for law breakers unlike the US which slaps you on the wrist and sends you back out to commit more crime. I'll be the first to admit that the US needs to tighten law enforcement. A national ID card won't solve a damn thing, sure it may make it a tad more convenient to buy groceries (like a smart VISA/AE) or what have you. But to be effective you would have to force every US citizen to aquire one (which a lot of people refuse to do for privacy concerns). If it's just a voluntary deal then it does absolutely nothing to curb crime, the criminals just won't get a card.

      They also allow teenagers to drink alcohol in the streets of Mexico...
    • > ..we have lot's of national ID cards all over Europe and no big
      > brother in sight.

      You [legend.org.uk] don't? [siliconvalley.com] Are [freerepublic.com] you [guardian.co.uk] sure [slashdot.org]?

    • Not just all the Europe has ID cards. Great Britain does not have them, and has strong ideas about this too.
      For example, try a search for "id card" [bbc.co.uk] on BBC news [bbc.co.uk] and you will find quotes such as: "widespread repugnance at the prospect of the police ... being empowered to stop someone in the street and demand the production of an identity card".

      I found this interesting. I live in Italy, where we are so accustomed to the idea of ID cards and lots of other documents, that recently someone talked about taking fingerprints to all the population (no joking) and it seemed nearly normal. The problem with "safety" and police measures is that once they are in place, after a while you forget it is NOT normal, they become invisible in a sense. I suspect this is also the way not-so-nice police states are created. Also called the "boiled frog" procedure (erode rights in many nearly-invisible increments and no one will notice).

    • Just our crime rates are lower, our economic wealth is greater and people may drink alcohol on the streets.

      The European cards also keep your souffles and softdrinks from going flat as well as purify the air you breathe. Amazing....

      Most European countries have far stricter immigration laws, are smaller than many states in the US and there are a host of other differences that make your comparison an apples/oranges kind of thing. As for the greater wealth, I'm not even going to bother....
    • by Guppy06 ( 410832 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @07:01PM (#2540350)
      First we have...

      "no big brother in sight"

      And then we see...

      "national ID cards"
      "you must register where you live at the local public authority"

      Perhaps you need to try opening your eyes... or at least learn what is meant by "Big Brother:" a government keeping an eye on its citizens for little reason beyond "their own protection."

      As for some of the other more interesting one-liners...

      "our economic wealth is greater"

      By what measure? I'm assuming it's not by GDP (in which caes you're blinder than I thought), but even if you go by GDP-per-capita, we've got every major western European country beat by about $10,000.

      Belgium - $25,300
      Denmark - $25,500
      Finland - $22,900
      France - $24,400
      Germany - $23,400
      Italy - $22,100
      Netherlands - $24,400
      Norway - $27,700
      Portugal - $15,800
      Spain - $18,000
      Sweden - $22,200
      Switzerland - $28,600
      UK - $22,800

      USA - $36,200

      The only European country I could find that beats the US is Luxembourg with its $36,400 per capita. Even CANADA and its $24,800 manages to beat all the G8 members in that list.

      "There might be reasons for this but they belong to the 18th century not to the 21th."

      The reason is "decentralization of power due to distrust of authority." And several European countries through the course of the 20th century have had very good examples of why authority shouldn't be trusted.

      And since I'm going to get modded down to Offtopic/Flamebait anyway...

      The EU and its member states are already giving examples of the abuse of power and trampling of personal rights this early into the 21st century. New York City and Washington, D.C. were attacked, and yet its the European politicans that are talking about shutting down mosques and denying entrance to their countries to any and all Arabs...

      The EU used to make me laugh. Now they're frightening me. In my opinion, "The Europeans are doing just fine with it" is an argument against the US doing something, not for it.
    • ..we have lot's of national ID cards all over Europe and no big brother in sight.

      Open your eyes. There, see him?
    • Somewhat apropos...

      A Swedish government official, in praise of Sweden's socialist government, said to Milton Friedman, "In Scandanavia, we have no poverty."

      Milton Friedman replied, "That's good. In America, among Scandanavians, we have no poverty either."

      It all depends on the color of the glass through which you look.

    • Some experiences with ID cards in my country (Germany, that is):

      We have ID cards since WWI (as far as I know). They are issued by the local authorities where you must register your residence.

      Back in the seventies the ID was a little grey book with many pages. Every 10 years you had to renew it. If you moved, you had to walk to the town hall to have your new address manually entered. People in the crime business could do this by themselves with a potatoe and blue ink.

      Blank IDs were kept in store at local authorities, whose remises where usually poorly protected against theft. This applied also to blank passports. Because this was how our local terrorists supposedly obtained forged IDs, it was decided at the beginning of the 80s to change procedures. Since then, ID and passport blanks are printed at the Federal Printery. The local autorities pass your personal data to the printery, and they send back the ID card with your photo and name on it.
      They are made of bank note paper welded into plastic. It was stated that the new IDs are machine-readable, while the old ones were not.

      I did not like the new cards so I did not apply for one. So I had none for 10 years or so. I did not run in any trouble. Now I have one because it is easier to open a bank account etc.

      There remained one problem: the address. ID cards can not be reprinted every time you move. So your address is applied on the outside of the ID card with an adhesive sticker, which always goes off (at least in my wallet). This sticker is produced by the local autority. So when you have moved, you walk to the town hall and get a new sticker. Or, you get adhesive paper and a laser printer to forge one (for criminals only).

      Local terrorism has ceased to exist, for various reasons, but not because of security measures of any sort. Our police autorities so far failed to intrude into terrorist networks of the seventies and eighties. Crime rate is still on the increase (although on a much lower level than in the US). The new IDs did not help a thing. Police have still no ID reading machines. Like in the old days with the little grey book, they use their radio equipment to communicate your name to somebody in headquarters, who checks if you are on the wanted list. This takes several minutes. The original idea was that one police officer could check the IDs of, for example, 100 train passengers in half an hour.

      Did the IDs reduce civil liberties? I think not. I hardly ever have one with me. On average, I am asked to identify myself every 3 or 4 years (I live in a big city, white male with local accent). The police officer then tells me that I have to have my ID card with me. I tell him that this is wrong, the law only says that you have to identify yourself, by whatever means. So I display my gym member card, or something with my name on it. Either s/he believes me or not; but this applies also if I had the ID card, because they can be forged. So far I was always believed.

      Years ago I had two appartments. One was my main residence, the other one for weekends. Then I gave up the main and moved into the other. I had to have it registered at town hall. I got a new sticker but they failed to enter me into the resident list: too complicated. This was revealed at the next election when they refused to allow me to vote: I were no resident of the area. I said I would object to the election result if I was not allowed to vote, and prevailed. Indeed there are estimates that up to 20% of citizen registry entries (which are kept by local authorities, there is no central [federal] citizen list) are outdated or wrong. Many people are registered where they do not live or vice versa.

      When you move and trot obediently to town hall for your new sticker, they want a confirmation of your landlord (they have forms for that). Once I had a landlord who was not willing to give me one, so they refused to register me. Unfortunately I needed my passport renewed. So I insisted and argued that my relationship to the landlord was none of their business. The law actually says you are obliged to register where you live. Nothing is said about landlords. They refused nevertheless, and I went to a court and got a court order. I was back after 2 hours and got my registration and my passport renewed. That was cool.

      Now they are about to introduce new ID cards with a finger print on it. The fed gvt says this would link the ID to its owner better than a portrait. One of the WTC terrorists lived in Hamburg and had several IDs. Ok, in the future he would have several IDs with his thumb print. - I wonder what they will do when I will refuse to have my prints taken.

      Conclusion:

      - ID cards do not increase security. The whole system of IDs and registration is full of flaws, one can easily overcome it.

      - ID cards do not put civil liberties at risk. The whole system of IDs and registration is full of flaws, one can easily overcome it.
  • We already have a nice system to identify people that does not intrude upon the citizenry.

    what we need to do is moniter who is in this country better.

    1) do extensive background checks on visa applications before they are allowed in.

    2)when they get here, they must register with some agency (INS?) giving their name address and phone number of the place they will be staying at.

    3)have interviews every 2-3 months to make sure information is updated.

    4)have the states issue diffrent drivers licences/ state ID cards to aliens

    5)make the states issue a uniform and permanent number to all state ID cards (in my state you get a new number every time you buy a new card)

    this may make it a pain for people to come a d do business here but tough....give the aliens a harder time than the citizens.
    • do extensive background checks on visa applications before they are allowed in.

      How extensive of a background check should we do on a foreign tourist coming to the US for a two-week vacation in New York? There's been a lot of talk about closing loopholes in the student visa process, including tracking down people who overstay them. But as any potential terrorist can come in on a tourist visa, I don't really see the point.
      • so make them apply a month or more in advance if they want to come here, 2 months of checking for those people should be good enough, remember, these terrorists are normaly known to the FBI/NSA before they come here. just need a central database of know terrorists that the emassys can use. this along with other measures will help a lot more than not doing anything. and certanly help more that the national ID crap
    • have interviews every 2-3 months to make sure information is updated.

      ROFLMAO!

      We can't get the INS to answer mailed letters or to answer the phone under any circumstances. The phone just rings nonstop or kicks us into "on-hold" hell. Letters, included those sent certified, are unanswered.

      We'd LOVE having an interview with the INS so we can demand the return of several one-of-a-kind documents that they insisted upon having the originals of (with a bullshit legal promise that they would be returned).

      I'd kind of like to get our marriage license back, along with a couple of birth certificates and other miscellaneous documents.

  • Personally, I would love to have one Card in my wallet that was my Driver's License, Credit Cards, Bank Statements, Passports, et cetera. However, the rate of theft of one's card with all of this information on would be tremendous. Just imagine if someone got a hold of a simple string of digits that would give them access to your medical history, banking, credit, and passports. While the idea of ID theft is for more security, while making the general populous secure, we are giving more power to the evil minded.

    If i did not have to worry about crime i would love an ID card. However, if i did not need to worry about crime i wouldn't need an ID card. I still want one nonetheless, because i bet it would be cool looking!
    Just my $0.02.
    AJ
  • Since one can buy on most L.A. street corners 1) a California Drivers License, 2) a Green card 3) a birth certificate all with matching names and photos, for $ 500 - $1500 what the hell use is a National ID card that will be forged?

    The additional cost of that new card to those who can't get it legally won't generate enough spending to solve the lack of buying in this economy either.
  • Bar-codes of your SSN should be tattoo'd to your forearm. Perhaps the SSN should be the result of an algorythm that is keyed off your DNA, so that if there's any doubt, they can run a DNA check on you to verify that your ID is correct.
    • I once knew a fundementalist who used to talk about "The End Times" a lot. His church'es interpretation of the Book of Revalations included something exactly like this (mark of Cain as a national ID).

      Now, as much as I personally would like to see this particular individual holed up in a bunker, far away from yours truely, I have an inkling that the whole tattoo thing might be a bad idea to implement (and that's without the Nazi, THX-1138(?), cattle, etc. baggage taken into account).

      Still, I really do like the DNA crosscheck idea.

    • Barcode tattoos on peoples' forearms?!? That's a ridiculous idea!

      The tattoos should be on people foreheads. That way a computer can scan a crowd of people rapidly, provided there aren't too many hats. Forearms aren't nearly as visible.

  • Richard Clarke stressed Wednesday that the nuisance of online vandals and the occasional hacker should not be used as a yardstick to measure the threat of terrorism to cyberspace.

    So they waited for the polling data to come back before they wrote the response. Frowns, my ass. They found out the average joe is not that much of a sheep. Uh-oh, time to duck and cover

    1Alpha7

  • Reports in The Observer reported on 30 September that an ID card will be introduced, which will be mandatory "to use public services, including schools and hospitals, under plans being drawn up by the Home Office" however Home Secretary David Blunkett and Lord Rooker said on 1 October that there are no plans to introduce legislation on ID cards this year or early next year. Surely this is going to create more questions that it raises? Good article [privacyinternational.org] about it over at Privacy International too
  • http://www.templetons.com/brad/oracard.html [templetons.com]

    There's a nice prototype of the national id card.
  • I thought Tom Ridge was homeland defense chief?
  • Everyone seems to say that one of the main problems wiht a National ID card is identity theft.

    It is my beleive that if the system was implimented properly it would make identity theft so hard it is almost impossable.

    Think about it, when you call a bank to do phone banking or walk into a bank, you are identified by a a serious of numbers and/or signature. If you know the numbers OR you know how to fake the signature then you are who you say you are.

    BUT, what if you had to present a ID card which contained a photograph of yourself (hard to fake), and also had biometric ID terminals: present thumb here for thumb scan, etc.

    This could be taken to the next level in the future with devices that can plug into your computer or telephone to do the same thing. If you log onto your banks web site, they say "insert your thumb into your thumb print scanner now" - Your thumb print scanner then transfers the encrypted data to the bank for verification against a database.

    • by JimBobJoe ( 2758 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @06:32PM (#2540166)
      In 1992 the state of California brought out the new digitized driver's license. The DMV had this big pr campaign saying that it was impossible to counterfeit. That lasted for about two months until perfect fraudulent licenses were being found. How did it happen?

      Because DMV employees were being bribed--as much as $5000 per license.

      See, the thing is, if such a card is so powerful, then there will be a justification in getting a fraudulent one. Before photos were added to licenses (not all states require the photo incidentally) no one faked a license...because it couldn't do crap. No one bribed a DMV official for a license--they just drove the car. After the photo was added, then the license became a powerful document--now I can cash out someone's bank account, or write bad checks...et cetera.

      And in the instance in California above--the criminals didn't even mess about trying to fake the card--they just bribed a DMV official. A biometric card wouldn't prevent this...because clearly the card would be made correctly--it's just representing the wrong identity. And if this were a national card, then there would be millions of cards made per year by thousands of government officials--all you have to do is find one to bribe (and it's easy...they don't make that much money ya know.)

      In computers, they say that your security is as good as your biggest weakness. Consider the California driver's license--it's got microprinting and holograms and all that silly stuff. That's not the weakness of the card--the weakness is that it's issued to 30 million people by thousands of DMV employees and is verified at tens of thousands of different places. I don't care if you required DNA to issue such a card, the numbers just don't make it that secure.
  • Well... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Heem ( 448667 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @06:13PM (#2540024) Homepage Journal
    Like we've said before each time this comes up.

    WHATS the point of ID's? We have drivers licences and passports and state ID's and All this other stuff. We also must remember that we are at war with terrorists. They kill themselves while they kill others. They don't care if you know who they are/were. Matter of fact, they probably prefer that you DO know.
  • by Zach` ( 71927 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @06:13PM (#2540025)
    ...unless you, the people, fight like grim death against it.

    Here in Australia we had a proposal for the `Australia Card' -- basically the same as this proposal, only not as technologically sophisticated. It was put to the people's vote (referendum or an election issue? I don't remember) and the people's response was to tell the proposers how to fold it into sharp corners, and where to stick it afterwards. That's Ok, though, because then they introduced the Tax File Number, which is a wannabe SSN -- you need it to earn an income (failure to provide a TFN is not illegal, but automatically results in you being taxed at 49.5%), to open a bank account, or just about anywhere else where you are using money in a non-trivial way.

    The TFN was possible because we (the Australian population) had just fought furiously and won against a more draconian scheme, and were tired. Also, this almost slipped under the radar without comment, as the parliament rushed it through with very little debate, in the house or in public.

    This may turn out to be another High Aim Tactic. Ask for something which is absolutely ridiculous, and let yourself be beaten back to what you wanted in the first place. Even if Ellison is serious (surely not...?) his overtures can -- and probably will -- be used by others with the same barrow to push.

    The question is where to draw the line. How much freedom from surveillance do you want? Once you have figured that out, don't settle for one jot less! As soon as you rationalise that `I don't really need to be able to X' and bargain away the right to be able to do so, then you have just lost something precious which you will never get back.

    Of course, things are rarely that simple, and some things are obviously stupid. (Such as, eg, `I demand the right to stockpile Anthrax spores'.) But the apparatchiks will use these examples to persuade you that the right to freely assemble, for example, is just too dangerous for you to have. It will not be put to you like that. It will be that some travel may have to be restricted, or that restrictions based on profiling [Hmm, you have travelled in the middle east, your family name is arabic, and you talk funny...] will be instituted `for the time being'.

    If history teaches us anything, it is that `for the time being' can be translated `for the foreseeable future', and that just means `until it is no longer profitable to do so'.

    Wasn't it a Founding Father who said `the Price of Liberty is Eternal Vigilance'?
    • In Canada, Income Tax was introduced sometime in the last century as a method of dealing with war debts if I don't miss my recollection. This "Temporary Measure" has proved to have remarkable staying power. Decades and decades later, and still going strong.

      Hmmm. Kinda like the Liberals getting elected with a plan to repeal the GST (VAT-like tax). They never did. Hmmmm.

      Temporary measures tend to not be. Governments tend not to repeal measures giving them more money or power.

      The old RPG Traveller (by Marc Miller) captured this by pointing out (in the rules for generating worlds) the relationship between high population and oppressive government and between oppressive government and high levels of law and law enforcement.

      It was only a game. But strangely reality seems to be following pretty much the pattern they mapped out....

      Tomb
      • The old RPG Traveller (by Marc Miller) captured this by pointing out (in the rules for generating worlds) the relationship between high population and oppressive government and between oppressive government and high levels of law and law enforcement.

        It was only a game. But strangely reality seems to be following pretty much the pattern they mapped out....
        Not at all. From where do you think those ideas sprung? Full-grown from his forehead, like some latter-day Minerva? He looked around at the world and filtered his perceptions through his philosophy, and then wrote the game. The game may be "old" in gaming terms, but it's still relatively recent so far as human political evolution is concerned.
      • Traveller is still going strong. The Traveller Mailing List [downport.com] is extraordinarily active. There are many sites [downport.com] dealing with it. Steve Jackson Games [sjgames.com] have even come out with GURPS Traveller [sjgames.com], an excellent port of Traveller to the superlative GURPS system.

        I myself am working on software for Traveller. Called travtrack [sf.net], it is in the middling stages. It's very cool, using gtk+ and glib [gtk.org] for data structures, classes, inheritance &c. and guile [gnu.org] for its scripting language. Ideally, I'd like it to someday be the emacs of interstellar science-fiction RPGs.

        Right now it's surprisingly far along, and is doing fairly well on the SourceForge ratings. It's just me working on it, but I'm hoping that once I get release 1.0 of both travtrack (the actual galaxy-tracking software) and travlib (the library which implements Traveller objects) more developers will pitch in.

        Traveller's very, very far from dead.

    • Wasn't it a Founding Father who said `the Price of Liberty is Eternal Vigilance'?


      Nope, it wasn't. The quote has been commonly attributed to Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine and probably others, but, in fact, was uttered:


      "Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty."


      by Wendell Phillips, who paraphrased John Philpot Curran, who said, "The condition upon which God hath given liberty to man is eternal vigilance."


      Phillips' quote came in an 1852 speech to the Massacheusetts Antislavery Society. Curran's was from his Speech upon the Right of Election made in 1790.


      Nonetheless, the quote, regardless of who made it, is well worth remembering.


      -h-

  • "Everyone I've talked to doesn't think it's a good idea," Clarke said. "

    When did they start talking to /.ers??

  • Any nation ID card will fail, and probabally make it easier for "terrorists" to enter the country due to a false sense of security. Once the card is reverse engineered, some millionaire with a grudge will buy/have made equipment to produce them or modify them. The ONLY way a national ID card could ever work is if the card were tied to a national database and that database had unique information on the individual with the card, such as genetic, retinal, or finger prints. You think there was a stink when people had to register their guns, just imagine trying to get the entire population to do this.

    Now with that said, I wouldn't totally discount the idea. Why not require all foreigners over on visas submit thumb prints that are tied to cards? It would make it harder to "legally" enter the country on a stolen or counterfeit visa, though of course not impossible, but considering the paranoia in the US now it would make a "sleeper agents" job a bit more difficult.
  • Clarke then followed up with some remarks about Larry Ellison:

    "As far as anyone can tell, the only real supporter of the scheme is that Larry Ellison guy. He is so obsessed with being richer than Bill Gates that he will use any occasion to pimp out Oracle. I think it has something to do with him being a caveman; anyone with that much testosterone is obviously going to have a hard time coping in an industry where nobody really gives a damn about penis size."
  • ID's are, in a sense, already mandatory. Think about this. How do you open up a bank account? How do you get a job? How do you prove your age? I could ask hundreds of questions... but the answer is always the same:

    A Government Issued ID Card

    State Driver's License
    State Identification Card
    Military ID
    Military Dependant ID
    Passport
    I'm sure there are other official forms of ID, but these are the 'mainstream' ones.

    At least one of these is necessary 99% of the time as proof of identity or age. You don't need one, but how much can you really do without one?
    • I actually like using my US Passport for identification. It is accepted almost everywhere a driver's license is, but it does not show my street address or phone number. It is a nearly pure identification credential, and other than providing space for foreign consuls to note where I have visited abroad, it has no other use than to prove who I am and that I am a US citizen.
    • Exactly. I generally lean to the libertarian left, but where this issue is concerned, I really don't get the hubbub.

      It's all about databases. If you have a bunch of ID's, you need to correlate them in order to query across different recordsets. That's a pain in the butt. Basically, as far as I can tell, the anti national ID crowd simply wants to make it difficult for the state trooper to look up your travel history when he's sitting back in his car writing you up for speeding through Missouri.

      That may be a noble cause, but it's misguided. It's misguided, because correlating these different recordsets will happen anyway. It's a pain, but to the extent it hasn't already happened, it will. Your tax dollars will (and are) pay(ing) for it. A national ID system would untangle this mess.

      In other words, not having a national ID system doesn't prevent anything from happening that isn't happening already. It just makes it more expensive.

      The problem with Larry and Co. is their unabashed opportunistic greed. But I would still love to see some of my tax money being spent to implement systems that eliminate waste and inefficiency. This is a perfect example of the benefit of free software. Such a system, implemented with free software, could be audited to the satisfaction of the caring public, to ensure it was designed to serve the public interest.

      The discussion really should be: "How do we prevent the abuse of public records?", as well as "How do we prevent the pilfering of public funds by opportunistic scumbags?". The Big Brother paranoia this subject incites reminds of nothing so much as the hysteria accompanying the initial broadcast of "War of the Worlds." Would a national ID system solve all problems? Of course not. It's nothing more than an attempt to simplify an overburdened beauracracy.
  • You know it's a dumb idea when even politicians won't buy it. The whole national ID proposal was nothing but a transparent ploy by Larry Ellison to sell a boatload of software & smart cards. It's obvious to everyone that a national ID wouldn't do a damn thing to help catch terrorists.


    Maybe Larry needs to spend more on bribes^H^H^H^H^H^H campaign contributions if he wants his ideas to get a warmer reception in DC.

  • Asked about Clarke's disklike of the national ID card plan, Ellison was quoted as saying, "Ok, so no ID cards. How about every citizen is required to purchase an Oracle Database Enterprise license? C'mon, folks, I get to make money off of this somehow, right?"
  • "Not one national ID card that we force everybody to have," but multiple, voluntary cards that could improve the efficiency of activities, Clarke added."

    As much as my inner civil libertarian likes the White House backing away from a national ID card, I really have to wonder at that last comment. Specifically, if you have some way to correlate data between multiple cards (DMV databases, social security, etc), isn't it the same thing as having a national ID? Mine just happens to say "California Driver's Liscence" on the front while yours says "M.I.T. Student ID." It just takes one giant database record merge to put the whole mess together.

    It seems the civil liberty issue is not the use of a single card (as symbolic as that might be) but the sharing of the information already out there. The "record merge" can already be done under limited circumstances (e.g. manually by a detective with warrants to search records at all the instituions). The real problem here would be the wholesale sharing of that information, especially electronically for any bureaucrat with too much free time to peruse.

    Viewed from that point, I don't know whether to relax about a national ID card (since the thing essentially already exists) or freak out in panic (for the same reasons).

  • What's so important about not having an ID card?
    I am sorry but I don't get it ?!

    What would you show to proof your identity to someone? Your birth certificate ?!

    • As you've probably already seen from most of the other posts on the thread, we have tons of ID cards, driver's licenses being the most prominent and most widely acceptable. I think people are having trouble accepting the idea that an ID card ought to be able to be used for a 99.99% accurate identification, and be rather hard to forge. I don't know how it is elsewhere, but at my school, probably at least 5% of the people have fake IDs that let them buy beer/porn/cigarettes/whatever.

      People are also concerned with the electronic aspect of the ID card, and tracking associated with it. However, the government doesn't have the time to track everybody...they really don't. If you're not committing felonies or conspiring with people who do, then you're probably not worth their time. While you may not want the government to know how often you buy condoms, you have to realize that they really don't care.

      In essence, the only potential problem I see is if the ID card is electronic, and its security is comprimised. If we place total faith in the security of an ID card, then all it takes is one good attack to steal quite a few identities and wreak havoc. Think stealing credit card numbers on a much much larger and more impactful scale. Because the database would be centrally located, getting access to any of it would give you access to all 280 some million Americans, including the rich and powerful.
      • If we place total faith in the security of an ID card, then all it takes is one good attack to steal quite a few identities and wreak havoc. When I was in the Air Force, there was a guy caught with a half-dozen drivers licenses, under a half-dozen names, and apparently all actually issued by various states with his picture. He was wanted for armed robbery under some of those identities. The only question was which prison he'd be living in for the next 20 years...

        Put through the national ID, and guys like this will just have a half-dozen separate identities in the national database, and each will appear perfectly legitimate as long as they don't show more than one card at a time. All the electronics will do is make the cards _look_ more trustworthy.
    • In America, there is a deeply entrenched belief in the slippery slope theory--for good reason, IMNSHO. We also tend to believe that government is inherently evil and tends to grab for as much power as it can get. Again, I think there's good reason to think this.

      Europeans, on the other hand, think this is paranoid and stupid. We simply look at things differently and there's no need to try to get either one to change. Sorry, but that's just how it is.

      Driver's license will suffice in most cases since it has your picture on it. When accepting employment, you have to combine different forms of ID (there are different combinations) like birth cirtificate and driver's license to prove that you're legal.

    • What's so important about not having an ID card?

      Perhaps Euros will grow understand this better as the EU grows. Once your passport is not required most everywhere you go, you might begin to like the feeling of acceptance, everywhere you go. And you might even grow to dislike when someone questions you about what "state" you belong to. Privacy is not just about protection, it's also about acceptance.

      Although it's been questioned alot lately, with the new legislation coming out of my country, (Who would think of a 99-1 vote, after our elections?) Americans still expect privacy. As open and friendly as we have always been, we reserve the right to our privacy, both in business and in our relationship to our government. And we consider privacy a building block of our liberty and freedom.

      Therefore, any identification process or device which we dont willingly submit to, and choose to give or receive, we instinctively distrust. You might hear talk of Social Security numbers. We all have one, but many of us refuse to give it out, as is often unquestioningly done with identification numbers in Europe.

      But it's more than that. Consider how identification records, so immaculately kept by the Dutch (say), affected the subjugation and subsequent roundups which were carried out by the nazi regime. It's always a risk to give information about yourself, especially when it will be permanently stored, and regularly updated.

      Shit, most americans dont even like filling in our tax forms. Much less the multitude of annual surveys which many Euro coutries send out to willing citizens. It's scary to us! :-)

      Note - To be fair, the Dutch have proposed encryption of personal data in the national records with keys kept by the person who actually owns the data. This is good, but escrow access could still be a problem.

  • Why would the White House frown on a national US ID card, when it was all in favor of the strongly authoritarian "PATRIOT" act?

    There's a weird undercurrent in USA Right Wing politics against things like national ID cards. The more crazed Republicans ("Black Helicopter Republicans", sort of like "Log Cabin Republicans", only the average BHR gets less respect) usually believe that national ID cards equate to the "Mark of the Beast". I can't really believe that consideration of weird, fringe beliefs keeps the current White House from doing the national ID card thing.

  • It isn't actually very surprising to be hearing this from the Whitehouse. Republicans have traditionally been against national ID cards, in fact I remember republicans railing against the Clinton Health Care Plan because it could have implicitly created a national ID card.

    There are still some ethics in Washington, surprisingly.

    and it's not like anyone didn't just see this as a ploy to sell more copies of Oracle anyway.
  • by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @07:01PM (#2540356) Journal
    Clarke said he could not name one official who supports the idea as proposed, though he said the administration does not yet have a formal position on the concept.

    If they ever DO mandate a national ID card/number I want it to be mandatory to provide it for registration in federal elections and to be collected federally and checked for uniqueness. That would go a long way toward eliminating election fraud.

    "Everyone I've talked to doesn't think it's a good idea," Clarke said.

    Which is why I almost didn't post this, for fear of turning more Republicans on to the idea of national ID cards than it turns Democrats off from it.

    In case you haven't been following the issues, it's primarily Democratic legislators who have been in favor of a national ID card and other tightening of citizen tracking.

    But the Democrats are the main beneficiaries of the votes of illegal/undocumented non-citizen voters. So they have also been strong opponents of voter verification and proponents of unexamined registration and voting schemes such as "motor-voter" and always-absentee-without-reason voting.
    • Social Security is not a national ID card suitable for uniquely identifying a person as qualified to vote and voting only once.

      There are circumstances where a Citizen qualifies to vote but does not have or need an SS number.

      There are a few duplications - both multiple people under one number and people with more than one number.

      Non-citizens have SS numbers legally.

      Criminal conviction status and other issues that might affect eligibility to vote aren't attached to SS number (with the possible exception of military discharge status).

    • If they ever DO mandate a national ID card/number I want it to be mandatory to provide it for registration in federal elections and to be collected federally and checked for uniqueness. That would go a long way toward eliminating election fraud.


      Actually, I was thinking that attaching this mandate to any "National ID" bill that came down the pike would be just the poison pill to kill it D-E-D dead.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @07:53PM (#2540744) Homepage
    What really blows my mind is this strange addiction to smart cards... digital ID? smartcard smartcard!!!!!!

    smartcards suck. The readers are overpriced, the cards are delicate and cannot be worn on the person without clothing or in the shower.

    I have an Ibutton ring, I shower with it on, If I'm buck naked (Ok all of you can stop going Ewwwwww!) I still have my ibuton on me. It stores more, can do more(Java VM built in) is pretty much indestructable (stainless steel) and is super secure/tamper proof. (Open the ibutton can and it releases the inert gas inside and causes the silicon inside to quickly erase/destruct)

    I log in my computer, unlock my home's doors, and open the garage door with it. I also store my bank accountnumbers inside and when in my reader that cost a paltry $15.00, it also stores my login/password for websites and automagically logs me in.

    granted the java ring is expensive ($75.00) bit the ibuton in single price quantity with 32K of flash storage is around $5.00 and about $2.00 if you are only interested in a ID.

    smartcards are $5.00 each in lots of 100, the reader is horribly overpriced, and durability is not there by any means.

    A national id is a horribe idea, but thinking of using a smartcard for it is plain stupidity.

    About as stupid as thinking that Oracle was being nice and generous by offering to design the database.... Geee, what humanitarians.
    • Didn't you see GATTACA?

      No identification method can't be spoofed.

      Including your () fingerless ring.

      All we'll get by trying to lock them down is eliminating the liberty of people who aren't the problem.

      --Blair
      "Other than that, crappy movie."
  • by imrdkl ( 302224 ) on Thursday November 08, 2001 @08:19PM (#2540874) Homepage Journal
    These cards may or may not work, but perhaps more interesting question is, how is my data (which is attached to the card, but stored in Oracle :-), including credit data, medical data, and even my address and phone number, to be stored? As long as my data is encrypted in the database, and I control the ONLY key (builtin to the card), I might be cool with that. Then I can use the card to decrypt, sign and re-encrypt my data, selectively, to whoever I wish to give it to.

    I think I am more comfortable with this than with my data sitting unencrypted, on some doctor's PC somewhere. Otoh, can you imagine teaching a whole nation how to create and use pincodes longer than four digits? Scary.

  • I recently moved from the UK to the US. In the UK, you can pretty much live happily with no ID.

    Here in California ID is required for everything. For example, I just (20 minutes ago) requested some info about cable modems. I needed to provide an ID number before getting any info!

    Okay, so I don't have a Californian driving license. I don't have a social security card. If I didn't have a UK passport I would be pretty stuffed. That would mean: no bank account, no apartment, no TV, and (most importantly) no Beer.

    So I have to carry my passport everywhere (and risk losing it - which would be a real bummer). I figure it is okay to leave it with my clothes whilst surfing off pacific beach, but technically that's against the INS rules.

    Presumably all Americans need to carry their driving license nearly always. That sucks.

    So, overall, I don't think a national ID would make any difference to anybody's privacy, and it would make going out considerably easier. (Gesh, half the doormen at bars/clubs don't know where to find my photo in my passport).
  • Here's my little pet theory about why Larry and his bedfellows are so interested in this venture.

    Everybody has a social security number. Look at your social security card. It's a piece of cheap paper that you could print yourself. Driver's licenses are more difficult to duplicate. But not so difficult that you'd entrust them for highly secure transactions. What's the point? Let's call a spade a spade. Another work for what we're talking about is authentication. Are you who you say you are? Something you have, something you are, something you know - the triptych of secure authentication. Give everyone a card with their picture on it, containing a unique code, with a PIN. What a sly dog, Lawrence. Good way to beat William to the punch, you good samaritan humanitarian, you.
  • The reaction to the national ID card isn't so much a reaction to an identity proof as it is to the use of an identity document as the keystone for a surveillance state apparatus. There'd be less opposition, IMO, if there were a credible way to guarantee that the only information available to someone swiping the card is either "This is Gary Goodguy; he's OK" or "This is Nick Nogoodnik; he's WANTED by [agency] for [list of surveillance and arrest warrants]"

    I think the advocates of the notion have only themselves to blame for not presenting a good-faith attempt at that goal.

  • Okay, so now having public officials that don't understand and fear technology seems to be a good thing.

    I think the only way to get politicians on your side of any technological issue is to scare them. From now on, we should just push the absolute worst-case scenario of issues we don't want to become a part of policy.

    If the DMCA is passed, um, people could be forced to sign complicated contracts just to listen to music!

    Actually, that's not quite frightening enough.
    Maybe one of you can do better?

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