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Censorship Your Rights Online

Internet Firms Launch New Web Rating System 225

Jeremi writes: "Salon has a brief article about a new content self-rating system being proposed to Congress in lieu of government-imposed restrictions. I wonder if this is a good thing or bad, and whether or not it will succeed where previous attempts failed?"
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Internet Firms Launch New Web Rating System

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  • It actually seems half decent i guess.
  • This being a voluntary rating system, it will do about ZERO good. The only sites that will utilize them will be pr0n sites, but big WHOOP! The net nannys and other censorship organizations of the world will still base their censorship based on keywords and other flawed methods. So, what's the point?
    • Re:Bunch of CRAP (Score:2, Interesting)

      by geekfiend ( 448150 )
      Actually, a voluntary system will give parents the choice of what censorship method to use. Although I don't agree with technology protecting childern when parents can fulfill the role, it gives flexibility in this realm. Perhaps this will catch on, and allow the categorization of "good" versus "bad" sites to be determined by people other than right wing conservatives who's sole purpose is to hold to the values of a society differnt than today's.
    • I agree. The government has no powers to censor the Internet, nor should they even be thinking about doing it. The task will be impossible and don't we have a rating system already built in IE? (content advisor?)

      How many people even use these ratings?
    • Porn sites would utilize this? Huh? the purpose of a porn site is to get as many visitors as humanly possible to earn money. Why in the hell would any sane porn site owner voluntarily do something that will REDUCE the number of visitors coming to his/her site? No. Porn sites will NOT use this system.
      • by MxTxL ( 307166 )
        Actually, pr0n sites want as many paying customers as humanly possible, since this is the only way to earn money. Even with banner ads and through refferrals and all that, someone somewhere has to have a credit card and pay to get his pr0n. Kids have no credit cards and thus are not the people that the pr0n sites are after. If they are not paying, all they are doing is eating up bandwidth which, for pr0n sites, is really expensive since they pay a premium for pr0n bandwidth.

        Besides, the worse rating they have, the better they can say their content is. Look we have a XXX rating, the nastiest stuff on the net!

        • If they are not paying, all they are doing is eating up bandwidth which, for pr0n sites, is really expensive since they pay a premium for pr0n bandwidth.

          Actually, bandwidth is usually much cheaper for us, since we buy it in bulk, and we're a lot more competitive than the non-adult ISP's.

          And, there actually IS a benefit from having non-credit card holding people come in. There is plenty of money to be made on a per-impression and per-click basis. And, higher traffic often boosts a site's listing at another page, garnering it even more traffic. So really, no. Any traffic is good traffic. Porn webmasters are not going to purposely turn away ANY traffic, thus, this ratings system will fall just as flat as other previous ones. The only thing that DOES work are those NetNanny-type programs.


  • Nah, actually it'll have to be implemented through .NET, so we can all get the content shaft.
  • hehe (Score:2, Insightful)

    by KillerBob ( 217953 )
    It's going to work for about 5 minutes. Then little Billy is going to figure out that he can kill the software that blocks the website using any myriad of ways. (CTRL-ALT-DEL/taskmanager comes to mind, but also holding SHIFT at boot, going into MSCONFIG to remove the actual entry at startup, etc.)

    The other thing is: it's a voluntary rating system. What's to say babylonX or whatever else you're visiting just says screw-it and posts the porn without rating it? You can't block every website that doesn't have a rating, since that'd block waay too much of the web out.

    And even if they can get around those hurdles, there'll be web-based proxy services set up to strip the pages of their ratings, or mask the ratings.

    Nope. Not gonna happen. Never work. Nice thought, though.
  • What rating will /. have?
  • by vstat ( 456161 ) on Wednesday October 24, 2001 @10:59PM (#2475861)
    Coming from a future teacher I am divided on the issue of self assessment. On the one hand, students can be harder on themeselves when assessing because they know themselves better than a teacher does. They know their strengths and weaknesses when it comes to the task at hand. However in every bunch you will have those few students who always give themselves an A.

    The point here?

    I don't think you can rely solely on the industry to do it themselves. Especially where money is involved. Like a classroom there are mostly the good students who take it seriously, but I can tell you from experience that it only takes a few bad ones and an opportunity to corrupt the rest.
  • Kids can hack it even easier! I mean nowdays most kids are smarter than their parents on the computer.. so if its going to be self-regulating.. that means the parents will try to regulate it themselves but of course its going to end up being regulated by the kids that they're suppsosedly trying to block beause the KID is going to be on the computer MORE than the parents so chances are they're going to figure out ways to circumvent it..
  • It doesn't look like this will be too useful considering most of the kids I know are more technically minded than their parents and will probably have little trouble disabling the software.
  • Great idea (Score:3, Insightful)

    by UserChrisCanter4 ( 464072 ) on Wednesday October 24, 2001 @11:01PM (#2475875)
    (Please excuse US centered nature of post. I have no experience with foreign ratings systems)

    Self-imposed rating systems have generally worked fairly well, with the bonus that they keep Congress off of the entertanment industry's backs.

    Think about the Motion Picture Ratings Board. They're completely self-created. They rate the movies according to their standards. The movie theaters voluntarily choose whether they want to carry an NC-17 or Unrated film, and all goes well. As far as I know, the under 17 w/o parent at an 'R'-rated movie isn't a law, it's just something the theaters choose to follow.

    Ditto for the ESRB (the guys that handle videogames). Completely voluntary, but it helps parents make a decision. I'd rather have 'M' slapped on the front of some Zombie game than Congress telling me there will be no zombie game.

    I could see this working very well for Website rating. A simple HTML extension ([rating="13"]) could be picked up by the browser, and displayed/not displayed accordingly. Simple enough. And the pr0n sites can go on to advertise "Super XXX pr0n... there isn't a rating on the books bad enough for this stuff!!"
    • Re:Great idea (Score:4, Insightful)

      by 2Flower ( 216318 ) on Wednesday October 24, 2001 @11:22PM (#2475950) Homepage

      Unfortunately, the movie rating system doesn't work well. Theatres rarely carry NC-17 or unrated films, under the assumption that they're pornography, which would get them in hot water.

      As a result, dramas and other films which have nothing to do with pornography (ie, materials designed to stimulate) will never get proper exposure unless they are trimmed down to R rated levels. You could have the best movie ever made, oscar material up the wazoo, but definitely intended for a mature audience who can approach the concepts it explores in an adult fashion... but it better be R, or it's bad bad pr0n.

      Websites will likely work the same way; if your site is rated too high, regardless of the INTENT of the site (sexual education materials, evidence of war atrocities in other counteries, etc) it'll be blacklisted.

      • Well... (Score:3, Insightful)

        I can see your point, but as we all know, the web is very different.

        I, for one, have seen plenty of Unrated films at theaters. It's just not at AMC-type super mega-plexes (think Yahoo, Go.com, etc.). It's always been at the local "arthouse" cinema (think the small-time website that earns maybe 1,000 to 5,000 hits in a month). Sure, those small-time film makers rarely earn Lucas or Michael Bay make, but their stuff DOES get shown.

        And really, haven't all the major websites pretty much dumped "adult" material altogether (with the exception of maybe pulling them up in a search)?

        • Re:Well... (Score:2, Interesting)

          by pod ( 1103 )
          Still, the voluntary ratings system puts shackles around a studio's hands. When they give something R or NC17 they know most BIG theatres won't carry it, it's bad for image, it's bad for business, but that's where the money is. There are all too many examples of otherwise excellent movies being cut up to meet an acceptable rating (even Disney movies, which in their current state, if they weren't animation, would easily get R). Every frame you cut that is not filler takes something away from the movie.
    • That works great for feature films - or in this case, yahoo, ebay, amazon, etc. But what about the thousands of unrated movies out there? Or home videos taken in your back yard? It's so easy to have a homepage, but I'm procrastinatory (word?) enough that I almost didn't go through the 5 minutes of hassle to include mine in search engines. The home-grown pages that make the web so interesting (and contain most of the useful information) will never bother to rate themselves unless a significant portion of the population is using the software.
    • Self-imposed rating systems have generally worked fairly well, with the bonus that they keep Congress off of the entertanment industry's backs.



      Think about the Motion Picture Ratings Board. They're completely self-created. They rate the movies according to their standards. The movie theaters voluntarily choose whether they want to carry an NC-17 or Unrated film, and all goes well. As far as I know, the under 17 w/o parent at an 'R'-rated movie isn't a law, it's just something the theaters choose to follow.



      I cannot believe that you are putting forward the Motion Pictures Ratings Board as a desirable rating system. If a movie is not rated R or higher, it will never have a chance of being a commercial success because very very few theaters will carry unrated films or those rated NC-17 or lower., and therefore is unlikely to ever be produced in the first place. I find the results of forcing the vast majority of films to censor themselves, at least enough to get a coveted R rating to be very bland, indeed. Don't you?


      People should scrap the one-size-fits-all rating systems, whether regulated by law or by a commercial oligarchy, and rely on reviews by trusted critics instead. Movie theaters can set their own age policies for the movies they show.

    • Re:Great idea (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Black Art ( 3335 ) on Thursday October 25, 2001 @12:17AM (#2476093)
      Volentary at the point of a gun.

      Most, if not all, of the rating systems mentioned have been imposed out of fear that "if we do not do it, congress will do something worse". (What part of "Congress shall make no law" do they not understand? All of it, judging by their actions.) The implied threat of congresional action has been the driving force for every one of these censorship systems.
      The MPAA's ratings were due to congresional hearings. So was the Comics Code. So was the record labels. So was the V-Chip.

      Each was an attempt to supress material that some congresscritter did not like. (In violation of the constitution of the US and their oath of office.)

      Taking complex material and rendering it into narror catergories of acceptability is what gave us Network television. Hopefully the web will not turn into something that bland and sanitized. Ratings will only accelerate that process.
    • This has got to be a troll. Congress is off the entertainment industry's back because anything like that would be unconstitutional. What they do is make vague threats whenever they don't like violence in movies or cursing in rap lyrics, and the entertainment industry jumps in line. The motion picture ratings people rate things in a much more restrictive manner than the government could ever imagine. Just ask Britain. When "Eyes Wide Shut" came out in the US, they digitally altered the footage to make it R, rather than NC17. In Britain, they released it as it was, and they have a government censor. I really would have liked to see Eyes Wide Shut the way that Kubrik had planned. This ability was taken away by the MPRB. I *hate* our ratings system.
      • > The motion picture ratings people rate things in a much more restrictive manner than the government could ever imagine. Just ask Britain. When "Eyes Wide Shut" came out in the US, they digitally altered the footage to make it R, rather than NC17. In Britain, they released it as it was, and they have a government censor.

        I think the fact that we got the uncut version is actually because we are more restrictive than you in some ways. Because hardcore porn isn't anything like as available as in the US (or at least some bits of it, I know community standards vary), an 18-rated film here is expected to be mainstream, not porn, so there's no need to avoid it for a movie with an adult target audience. Some of them are cut to be R rated in the US, some of them are R rated in the US but 18 here for the same version.
        So your 17-years olds can see things ours aren't allowed to, and your adults can see things ours aren't allowed to, although your adults have to put up with other things being toned down because your 17-years olds are also allowed to see them.

        British Board of Film Classification http://www.bbfc.co.uk.
    • Self-rating does not work well. The comic book industry started doing that after pressure from WALmart. The comic artists hated it. It lead to a walmartization of the whole industry, and made it impossible to sell anything except archie and superman.

      Self-rating on the web will have the same effect. Serious content and art will become unavailable to the unwashed masses. The power of the web is that anyone can be his own publisher, and works as a media outlet that is not available elsewhere.

      The self-rating will not eliminate this outlet, but reduces the audience. AOL, MSN is the Walmart in this system.

      I doubt there is anything one can do with this trend, though. Everybody hates Walmart, but it's still growing like a cancer. AOL, MSN will work the same way.
  • by ghostlibrary ( 450718 ) on Wednesday October 24, 2001 @11:02PM (#2475877) Homepage Journal
    Oh, this is pretty clear, but not necessarily good.

    Optional ratings. But the free filters will likely default to automatically blocking unrated sites. After all, the goal is clearly stated that they want to convince parents to install the software, ergo, they need the ratings to have value in order to convince them, ergo unrated sites have to be put down.

    So site owners have to rate. But, aha, rating incorrectly will have to be made a crime, else those illegal pornographers will rate themselves as 'kid-friendly', dontchaknowit.

    After all, if there isn't a _law_ forcing honest ratings, who can trust the ratings? They'll fail otherwise.

    Then, with this law, hmm... we'll need a way to handle complaints and dispute ratings. Hey, they do a good job with those domain disputes and such, use a closed board like that. Heck, use the same WIFO!

    Small sites then get "Your site was reported as illegally abusing the rating scheme with inaccurate ratings. Please reply to each complaint in this 20-page form within 10 days or your domain will be revoked."

    Suddenly, small sites are either a) bogged down in paperwork or b) unrated and thus blocked by most browsers.

    *sigh* And don't even get me started if they decide they don't need a top ratings board, that ratings can be enforced through 'local standard', i.e. any state can file in their state court to contest your site's ratings. Suddenly, small sites get suits in any state that disagrees with the site owner's interpretation of the ratings.

    Then there's the world level...
    • One more point to ponder:


      I produce content for a couple of dozen low volume pages that, in aggregate, form an on-line magazine for historical handicrafts. Each new article is a new URL.


      I've tried to use these rating systems in the past, but each one comes "tied" to a specific URL, and the process needed to create the magic HTML that the filter uses is slow and cumbersome.


      I've spent a lot of effort streamlining my content production process... and I'm not happy with the prospect of having to jump through hoops every time I create a new URL with new content just so that my content doesn't get filtered out by paranoid parents.

      • We use server-side includes (SSIs) with our side, i.e. a standard header file for every page. Over 9000 pages, and I can change them all by editing one file.

        So it would be very easy for me to add a uniform ratings tag to each and every page. You might want to consider such a system, it's easy to implement on most machines and really saves time when you need to do changes-- or even redesign the site.

        You do raise a very good point, though-- what if each article you publish may have a different rating than 'the default'.

        Does 1 article about sex mean the entire site is R-rated, or does per-article blocking take effect? I can see front pages that are (of course) 'G' rates even when the content is 'X'-- naturally a visitor to that site will obey the filtering of the lower pages.

        So a child seeing the 'G' cover for "House of Goatsex" will no doubt say "oops, no need to alter the filter, I didn't want to go deeper" [err, bad choice of words there, but you get my meaning]

        So will it be per-site or per-page? If per-page, you get the 'lure' factor above. If per-site, how do you rate geocities.com?

        Ah, rating is always sticky.
    • What possible reason would they have for allowing hordes of young credit cardless nonpaying folk to bog down their sites??? Though I don't know how well self rating would work (fine line between artistic nudity v.s. porn in some cases, and what would say a web site talking about contraception or abortion be rated as?) I could see some kind of "global" rating (much like the ratings we see at say, amazon.com or imdb.com for example). Tho more likely in that case what I see is some hacker type voting a few thousands times for the whitehouse.com site to rate it as a "great family site". Perhaps a central site like the bbb.org site that methodically culls through sites and assigns them a ratings (say like the ratings on TV, with various keywords assigned to each web site). Again we run into a problem, company A folds, and company B takes over the domain of company A and changes the content.....
    • please, please no laws!

      you:
      But, aha, rating incorrectly will have to be made a crime, else those illegal pornographers will rate themselves as 'kid-friendly', dontchaknowit.

      the article:
      operators would rate their Web sites by filling out an online form listing types of objectionable material, such as drug promotion, gambling or particular forms of nudity.

      you:
      After all, if there isn't a _law_ forcing honest ratings, who can trust the ratings? They'll fail otherwise.


      yup, no one pays any attention to sending their kids to R rated movies. okay, bad example... but it is not because they don't trust the ratings, but because they simply do not care. similar case here, rate the sites all you want, parents just don't care that much.

      how about instead of making it a law (is there a law about movie ratings? i don't think so... it is a 'panel') why not have this form be submitted, and reviewed by such a 'panel', like with movies?

      problem: there are only what, billions of web sites, most of them porn.

      talk about a weird job.

      "What do you do?"

      "I review the level of depravation of porn sites. I spend 8 hours a day checking lists with items like 'beastiality?', 'homosexuality?', 'goats'. They pay me for this."

      image thousands of such employees. imagine them all living in your neighborhood.

      <sarcasm>
      you are right. maybe they should make a law against kids under 18 looking at porn.
      </sarcasm>

      anyway...
    • So site owners have to rate. But, aha, rating incorrectly will have to be made a crime, else those illegal pornographers will rate themselves as 'kid-friendly', dontchaknowit.
      I can see how a knee-jerk religious reich jackboot fascist (er, excuse me, "defender of family values") would come to this conclusion. But, honestly, I don't think it would play out this way. Porn sites WANT to be found. That's how they get customers. This rating system gives them a great way to identify themselves: voluntarily rate themselves X or XXX or Adult or Pornographic and set up a portal that identifies all such sites.

      As far as illegal porn sites go (which pretty much means kiddie porn), I doubt they'll undergo ANY rating process unless it is completely involuntary and out of their hands. The last thing they want to do is draw scrutiny from the wrong people.

      In any case, I think it's grossly unlikely that the Big Three (MSN, AOL, Yahoo) will use a voluntary rating system to the exclusion of other methods, when voluntary rating systems have been demonstrated to work so badly. There is probably going to be some other kind of technology involved. Web sites ain't motion pictures; anyone can throw one up in an hour. Checking them to make sure that they're all rated properly is very labor intensive and requires a hell of a lot of pairs of human eyes. It's also boring work, and it does very bad things to your mind. So it's probable that AOL will have to use more of those AIs of theirs.

      • But, honestly, I don't think it would play out this way. Porn sites WANT to be found.


        How can you paint such a broad stroke across all porn sites. Sure the commericial porn sites want to be found by adults who are likely to have a credit card, but what about a porn site that is set up by a teenager? When I was 16, I had set up a program that would pull porn off of usenet and gave all my friends access. There was one BBS I remember run by another 16 year old that had a healthy porn trading section available to the trusted. If I had a 24/7 connection and http was in public release with an Amiga server (this was 1993), then I probably would have put up a porn site. Hell, if I had my own phone line I would have had a BBS.

        There are many free porn sites out there by people who just like and wnat to share porn. One file sharing site I go to often has porn posted to it (although the majority is other files). It's not a commercial site at all. How do you get it to comply to the rating system? If they rate themselves as porn, the teens can't go there, and if they don't rate themselves, maybe they will be blocked. What is the motivation to opt in to a true rating?

    • Chicken, meet egg.

      Right now the web is unrated, so if nothing gets through a ratings-based filter, then a censorware author would be shooting himself in the foot to write such a filter because it would block everything and no one would use it. Conversely, if no one used ratings-based filters (or more likely, they were used only in markets that most websites don't care about) then websites would have no reason to rate themselves.
  • Anything that large corporations do in lieu of government restrictions is good.

    Kind of like quality MPAA movie ratings. My friend's Mormon church uses the MPAA rating system as the deciding factor about whether they should see movies or not (don't see R rated movies or worse). The MPAA quality obviously is fair and legit because small-budget movies such as Run Lola Run get an R rating for NO nudity and little violence, while big budget movies are rated PG-13 for tons of violence and/or sexual innuendos.

    Allowing companies to maintain their own opt-out privacy standards (in lieu of government regulation) is obviously a good choice. We all opt for opt-out rather than opt-in (I don't remember opting for that decision at all). And when their databases of customer information get hacked it is better for the consumer.

    Let's not forget the RIAAs music ratings system. It's so effective in liue of goverment regulation that I often get CDs with no sticker on them that contain tons of swearing (for less known bands) and I see little stickers on albums such as Liz Phair who only swear in 1 or 2 songs. This is better for me because I can peel off the stickers and stick them on my l337 computer speakers.

    By the way, this post if very sarcastic and it makes damn little sense.

    • I am LDS (mormon) and I generally use the MPAA ratings as a guide for movies. However I don't blindly go by them as some don't deserve a PG-13 rating for nudity (Titantic) or crudeness (Bio-Dome).

      On the other hand, I will watch The Matrix and other good R-rated movies that just simply aren't meant to be watched by a younger audience.
    • What your friend's Mormon church is doing wrong is that they are believing the opinion of someone else, who doesn't share their values, instead of finding a rater/reviewer who matches their particular tastes. If they start relying on the government instead of the MPAA, they are still going to have exactly the same problem.

      The problem isn't the MPAA, the RIAA, or the government. It's people's sheeplike and lazy behavior and unwillingness to take responsibility for things that are important to them. Government regulation cannot fix this. But lack of government regulation at least has the potential to scare people into fixing it themselves.

      Even a megacorp's corruption-distorted rating system, is better than once that is backed up by government force. Neither one will ever make any sense, so I would rather if the government were satisfied with the one that people are allowed to ignore. If these guys can distract the government from regulating the web, I'm for it.

  • by e5z8652 ( 528912 ) on Wednesday October 24, 2001 @11:03PM (#2475885) Homepage
    IMHO this won't go very far unless browsers integrate the codes and let the user set levels of access similar to the security levels - i.e. no porn, but online casinos are OK.

    As long as you need to download a list, too many people will be too lazy to do it, or just not computer literate enough to realize that they *can* download a list.

    Then again, I wonder what percentage of users 1) know that their browser has security settings and 2) how to set them.
  • this is actually not such a bad idea. if you think about it, porn sites don't really want kids looking at their sites, they want people with credit cards, so there is not much incentive for them to falsify their rating and make themselves appear "kid-friendly" or whatever the rating will be. in fact, sites will probably strive on very porn-intensive ratings (if they can live up to the hype). kid-friendly sites will obviously not make themselves appear not to be just that. the only problem will be the fringe sites (the article mentions gay advocacy groups), which some parents may actually not want their kids to see, but will not consider themselves to be objectionable. other instances like this will be one big problem with this system. the other is acceptance. obviously, if sites do not opt into the system, it will fail. quite an interesting proposal/experiment, though, and certainly much better than uncle sam censoring things.
  • "With the ICRA plan, operators would rate their Web sites by filling out an online form listing types of objectionable material, such as drug promotion , gambling or particular forms of nudity."

    So would the handy-information-laden, 'independant' websites of pharmaceutical companies have to be black listed as well?
  • NIH? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by vsync64 ( 155958 )
    This sounds exactly like PICS. In fact, I can't find a single mention of how it's different, except that this is promoted by "industry leaders" (such as Yahoo!, AOL-TW, and MSN, oh joy) instead of actually technically competent engineers like the ones who invented PICS. Oh, and that it requires a "free filtering program that will be available next spring" (vaporware). Which of course will almost certainly leave Mac and *nix users out in the cold. Wanna bet that they leech some personal spam fodder in exchange for the "free" program?

    The only mention that could possibly be of PICS is the following:

    A previous set of filtering standards was less specific, but shipped with Internet browsers.

    Which is so vague as to be useless. And the exclusion of any mention of the existing voluntary granular filtering system makes me wonder why they're scared of comparing themselves to it. Also I'd like to find out how this new "standard" is more specific.

  • by Speare ( 84249 ) on Wednesday October 24, 2001 @11:06PM (#2475894) Homepage Journal
    The Associated Press had a story also reprinted on salon.com [salon.com], describing one view of the fall of the Comics Code Authority, a "self-imposed" ratings system that either turned all comics into pablum, or saved the industry, depending on who you ask.
    • The Code was created in 1954, when comic books were read by many more children than they are today. A product of the McCarthy era's witch hunt for "unAmerican" activities, the major comic book companies adopted the Code as a form of self-regulation to avoid sanctions from a Senate committee investigating the corrupting impact of comics on America's youth.

    The more things change, the more they stay the same. Or, if you can't learn from history, you're doomed to repeat it.

  • The one useful thing I'd like to see is a bit of information overload instead of this (or in conjunction with) simple summary ratings. Some of the subscription channels such as HBO go part of the way in describing what kind of content actually exists, but I want something more in-depth.

    I mean, I don't want to start looking at a site rated NC-17 just to find out it's because of language and not porn.

    Now, compiling the low down on a site including number of nipples, instances of the word 'shit', rape scenes, suicides, etc will really help me sort out the more entertaining sites from the average plain janes of the web with a glance. I can imagine a feature in my web browser to warn me if a site doesn't have enough profanity, violence or sex... my goodness that would help me avoid all the boring content out there.

    Oh wait, they probably want this for child filters or something of that nature.

    Still, my definition of "profane" is probably different from everyone elses, so I can imagine allowing a child to view all the violence they want without any of the sex (or vice-versa for those across the pond).
  • Other Countries... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by dadragon ( 177695 )
    If this is what it seems to be, a non-governmental corporate rating system, then it is a good thing.

    Why? Because other country's people get a say in how it will be rating websites. I've found that the USA's rating system is MUCH more prudent than those of other countries. Case in point: 14A ratings in Canada vs R in the USA for the same movie.

    • Australia's rating system, for example, is less prudent than that of the US (e.g. South Park is MA rather than R). The drawback is that other countried tend to have non-voluntary ratings with government-mandated restrictions.

      In Australia, for example, R material must not be sold to minors no matter who accompanies them. This is the law, not the policy of theatres. In addition, sale of material which is unrated or "refused classification" is illegal in all states. Not in territories like the ACT (our equivalent of DC), though, so you can still get it via mail order thanks to the interstate commerce clause.

  • by Black Art ( 3335 ) on Wednesday October 24, 2001 @11:13PM (#2475923)
    This is yet more of the same. They seem to believe that if there are little labels on everything, then those things that they do not like can be blocked.

    Previous attempts at this have failed. This one will too. They will try again with yet another plan. Loop until universe ends.

    TV ratings and the V-Chip were a way to "save our children", Now the groups that pushed for them are upset that noone but them are using them to block what kids see.

    What these people really want is for all content *they* find objectionable to be driven off the net. (Be it porn, descriptions of anti-social behaviour, criticism of their religious beliefs, people who are not good liberals/conservitives/communists/Americans(tm)/wh atever, and anything else that twigs them at a given moment.)

    They use children as an excuse. It is not the children they wish to protect, but their own fragile sensibilities.

    What they do not believe in is the right to freedom of speech, freedom of thought or freedom of action for anyone other than themselves.

    Childhood is supposed to be a time to train children to be adults. What happens to these kids when they get out into the unfiltered world on their own? The answers seem to be overindulgence in the things that they were forbidden to do by their parents. This leads to a bunch of self-destructive adults.

    Seems to me that filters are a panecia for parents who are afraid or unable to teach their children about the real world.
    • Where is censorship coming into this???

      No one is telling sites that might not be meeting 'high ethical standards' to go away, nor is the group pushing that filtering MUST be made available in the browser or that everyone had to install a filter.

      Instead, they want a way to rate sites (as rated by the site owner, not a third party) such that those that would *LIKE* to install filters have a more informed choice as to what the filters will block, instead of relying on closed filter lists made up by another company. And as I have read it, there will be both exclusionary filters (don't visit sites that have certain ratings), as well as inclusionary filters (visit sites that ONLY have certain ratings), and that these filters can be piggy-backed onto each other to give those that would want to use filters a selection to choose from.

      But since *you* don't feel like using filters, then you'll still be able to go to any site you want, and they will still be able to deliver the content they have to you.

      So where is the censorship???

      Will libraries (already very opposed to closed-list filters) accept this? Maybe; but certainly making sure that their cliental understand filters are not perfect and that because it is self-rated, some sites might slip through. But this will give libraries better options to have filtered computers in the kids section, and unfiltered ones for adults to use.

      In addition, the ratings are more detailed that than of TV (which in turn are more detailed than that of movies). Is a reference on a page to sexual reproduction in the context of health, or in the context of erotica? That will be covered by the ratings, so that those pages that felt they were unfairly on filters blacklists before know that they can specify their content more exactly.

      There is no censorship here. Given that nearly every part of this plan is volentary with no force of law behind it, I cannot see any connection.

  • The Internet content rating association has been around for at least six years that I know about. It hasn't made much headway in the last five years.

    The US goverment should stay out but this self rating stuff is a joke.
  • Door swings both ways. I look forward to the day when I can filter out all than non offensive material and surf an internet composed purely of lude degrading pr0n.
  • Voluntary ratings are a good idea, but the biggest problem in any voluntary scheme is convincing pr0n site operators to play by the rules. If there is no direct penalty to them for mis-rating their site, why would they rate it accurately? After all, Congress isn't going to censor the entire industry for the actions of one operator. The voluntary system needs the cooperation of the majority of site operators to work correctly. And it doesn't help that "cheating" (mis-labeling their site) might work to their financial benefit.

    I hate to say it, but government regulation is the best way to go. At the very least, porn sites in the U.S. should be compelled by law to disclose that they have potentially objectionable content on them. Perhaps some DMCA-like law should be used: force the upstream ISP or web hosting service to take the page or site offline if it is in violation of the labelling law.

    Ratings systems don't hurt freedom of speech - they just help classify the speech for the end-user. Imagine if every spam message were required to have a special identifying header - wouldn't that be great? That's how Ralph Reed and friends feel about porn sites right now. Well, since every telemarketing caller needs to identify itself as such (for example), this change in the law wouldn't be a big leap but it would stop the censors dead in their tracks.

    -CT

    • by MxTxL ( 307166 ) on Wednesday October 24, 2001 @11:28PM (#2475972)
      The problem is that pr0n operators will ALL want these ratings. Don't believe me? There are two compelling reasons. First, the raunchier and nastier and worse rated the site is, the more traffic it will get, that's a fact. Second, and more importantly, the pr0n sites actually do want kids off of their sites. Why? Because kids don't have credit cards. If they don't have credit cards, they aren't paying to see their pr0n, they are just eating up bandwidth. Nobody wants their bandwidth eaten up. There would be no financial reason to mislabel their sites as kid friendly.

      Now, the real problem with this is that it does open the door for government regulation. If site owners accept a voluntary rating system, and everything goes well, pretty soon there will be a mandated system, and not too long after that, the sites that are somewhat controversial, but speak about important issues are then censored.

    • Porn sites WANT to discourage minors from visiting. Why? They won't make any money off them (unless their parents check the history :) ), they just waste bandwidth.

      If they could make it harder for minors to visit their site, they would save lots of money in bandwidth. That's why adult site operators are supporters of filters.
  • The PICS [google.com] system, circa 1996, was designed specifically for this. I don't think it's a new idea, although looking for an example PICS tag, it seems like they've begun to make it unnecessarily complex, with a turing complete lisp-language. A little bit of an overkill if you are just looking to make a "no this page doesn't have porn" button.

    --Robert

  • No, a ratings system is not censorship, or a free speech issue. While it is true that ratings tend to bend the subject matter toward certain standards, that is not censorship, that is appealing to target audiences, or "selling out" for popularity or the ALMIGHTY $...
  • According to the article, the web sites themselves fill out the rating forms. I have to wonder what happens if a site lies (quite possible) on its form. What is stopping slashdot.org giving itself the rating of a Disney site? From what I read in the article, it would seem the answer is nothing. Perhaps I missed something here?

    Just my $0.02 worth

  • RSAC (Score:3, Insightful)

    by istartedi ( 132515 ) on Wednesday October 24, 2001 @11:29PM (#2475979) Journal

    The article says it's just a re-hashed version of something that's been around for a while, and by that I assume they are referring to RSAC [rsac.org].

    I don't see anything wrong with this. It's NOT censorship. TV programs have to label their content. Sure it's cryptic (quick, what's TV MPVD got in it?), but it doesn't stop people who don't care from watching the program. If something like RSAC became the standard for rating, it wouldn't stop people from viewing porn either. It would be the internet equivalent of labeling.

    We already expect labeling for TV programs and food, why not on-line content? The only real problem I have with it is that it's a hassle for small web-sites, which is why I expect these systems haven't caught on too well. I mean, as a general rule I don't have "trash" on my site, but if I feel the need to post frontal nudity to make a point about something, or say "fuck" somwhere, I don't want to have to worry about losing my content rating.

    So for me, the choice is "be on gaurd all the time" or "not care about content rating". So far, the former has been the more appealing choice and I expect it's like that for most people.

    What they need is a category for sites where the content is "not for children" but on the other hand is "not catering strictly to the prurient interest". In other words, simple categories like G, PG, PG-13, R, NC-17, X, XX, XXX and XP (the P stands for Puke). RSAC is just too complicated; it tries to do "fine grained" content filtering.

    Of course another big problem with all this is that there is simply too much content on the net. It's one thing for volunteers to rate movies and TV; there are only so many hours of it per year. Rating the net would just take way too long. So, we are left either with people rating their own stuff, or companies trying to rate it. Everybody has their own opinion about where the cut-off for a particular rating is, so there is no way to trust the rating. Even if there were, you can't put any legal teeth to it because content providers would have to open themselves up for a law suit. So, the content provider is still going to choose "not rated" as their rating.

    The bottom line? Teach your children well; and let them live in fear of the librarian seeing something over their shoulder, just like we lived in fear of the teacher finding our stash.

    • How would you rate a mailing list or newsgroup archive? Or slashdot?

      Just curious.

      • Re:RSAC (Score:3, Insightful)

        by istartedi ( 132515 )

        Slashdot is the perfect example of why ratings systems don't work. You can't really rate Slashdot. You'd have to rate individual posts. After all, each post is under the editorial control of the poster, not Slashdot. In a sense, Slashdot is a tiny little internet, and it already has its own form of filtering--moderation.

        Of course unlike with a filter, Slashdot does not provide any way for the "parent" to keep the "child" from reading posts that have been moderated down. Many would argue that filters don't either. :)

        However, if you backed me into a corner and forced me to rate Slashdot, I'd give it a PG. That's because it's not a "kiddy" site. It sometimes displays or links to material that ought to be in a more restricted category, but such material is almost always moderated down. In fact, Slashdot may actually teach a valuable lesson in that regard. The young reader probably develops some sense of what the community at large considers acceptable. Of course you can *link* to anything and presumeably rating on the other site would take care of it.

        I guess, now that I think about it, the analogy to use is walking through the neighborhood. You don't keep your kid from going to the store because he might hear a stranger use dirty words. So, if the express purpose of the mailing list, newsgroup, or weblog is PG in nature, then it should be rated PG even though people sometimes abuse it.

        And yes, that doesn't keep kids from using the group to exchange porn, just as they couldn't keep us from accessing some parent's stash "back in the day". So, to reiterate... ratings are just not very practical, which is why I don't like them... but they help us to maintain a certain fiction... which in strict logical terms is useless, but it probably serves a social function. After all, wasn't part of the thrill knowing you were doing something bad?

  • how about kill two birds with one stone and migrate TLD's to synchronize with content ratings? Just add a .kid .xxx etc for the appropriate content, and move those two areas away from .com?
  • from the article:
    the filter is a stand-alone program parents will have to download and install

    I have several problems with this, and they are not new or novel:

    1. Parents know less about the computers than the kids
    2. This is likely to be a Windows-only program, and most likely an IE-only program (I know, serious FUD alert, but who are we kidding here).
    3. Like 99% of porn sites CARE if they are filtered because they do not rate themselves (the article mentioned blocking all sites which do not provide ratings).
    4. Yet ANOTHER centralized, run by the big corporations 'standard' - one which is free for now, but absolutely no guarantee to play fair later. Wanna be on the web? Pay $$$ per year to our new 'Rating Compliance' group or you will be on the black list, baby!
    anyway...
  • My concern is when I have to rate my website or be effectively censored. The prospect of a portal operator, a school, or anyone telling me that I should have to rate my site is chilling.

    The more people that go along and adopt this, the more of a "standard" it will become. I'm afraid other non compliant sights, will be forced to either rate themselves, or loss exposure.

    It also concerns me as to what the cumulative effect on more risqué sites is, as they may try to tone down potentially objectionable content to pass through the filters
  • It's gotta work... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by c_jonescc ( 528041 )
    At least as well as self-policing has historically in the oil/timber/mining industries!
  • The nature of information isn't that it wants to be free, but that once at least one person has a piece of information true, made up or creative (story/hypothesis), the extent to which it can spread, regardless the medium, will spread.


    We all didn't see our first dirty picture at 18, we saw it when we became so interested in it, that we hunted it. Want to prevent people from not sharing sound and video, or have control of who accesses it: never have it to begin with.


    A secret best kept is known by only one.

  • The great thing about this system is that it lets parents draw their own line for what they want their children to be able to access, rather than having to stick to a company's prespecified block list. This avoids freedom-of-speech issues and the like that have made other systems unpopular.
    How much of the web do you want your kids to see? Are you concerned about hate, but not about porn? What rating level do you think counts as objectionable? Draw your own line, for your own kids.
  • FU

    Stick that in your pipe and grep it!

  • I have the solution (Score:2, Interesting)

    by gregm ( 61553 )
    A Non profit group, preferably some kids group, becomes the registrar for a new top level domain: .clean. If you want to register slashdot.clean you must follow the rules and you can only link to other .clean sites. Everyone builds the ability into the their browsers/OS the ability to limit visiting domains that are .clean only. Ftp downloads are not allowed. Anyone impersonating a .clean domain get's in trouble.

    Uncertified ISP's could be banned from serving dns for .clean domains and the kids group could run the dns for the entire domain. Disney and all the biggies would put forth the effort to make their sites .clean compliant, others would create .clean versions of their existing sites and others could care less.

    No one says I have to opt in to the .clean domain and create a .clean ver of my site and no one says you have to limit your PC to .clean only domains. ISP's could opt to only allow .clean stuff through their systems as added security.

    Make it expensive for business to get a .clean site and free for non profits. This kids group has .clean cops who investigate .clean infractions and remove any violators from the .clean domain using the proceeds from the business/commercial entities that pay for the .clean privlege.

    It's not censorship, no one has to do it. If I illegaly serve .clean dns, point it to a gay bondage site I get in big big trouble.

    you could even make it based one .g .pg .pg13 .r

    And best of all..... I still get to look at porn.

    G
    • Until your DSL ISP which is owned by AOL/Disney/MS decides to only serve .clean content, then you are fucked. Guess it isn't censorship since you can always get dial-up Juno, right? :)
    • Who modded this up?
      Your plan has holes I could throw a cat through. redirecters get in trouble with who? What if I'm serving my 'dirty' content from Malasaya?

      What if I post family photos from my trip to a nude beach on the French Riveara? Does your kids group censor this? People in France certainly won't find it objectionable.

      Who gets to be in the kids group? Pentacostal ministers who find images of Catholic Saints 'blasphemous' and inappropriate for kids? What body picks it's members? and who picks them? Where does the power REALLY flow from?

      The judgements are SO subjective, it immediately renders any division of the net based on content completely pointless. When you add in the fact that the rest of the world also has net access, it just ends up downright stupid.

      Any censoring body that does not derive its power from the Congress is by default illegitemate and illegal. Congress can never set up a censoring body because the people will never allow it, and it's prevented by the Constitution. The technology prevents any attempt from being even marginally successful. The judgements are too subjective and impossible to implement uniformly across the world.

      In short, it's hopeless. Give up on technology and start being a parent.
  • From briefly looking over the article, it looks like web site developers would have to fill out a form somewhere.

    That's the dumbest thing I've ever heard of! If you are going to rate your own pages, you should rate them on the pages themselves. What's wrong with using Meta tags in the content itself? huH? Or even better yet, configure your server to add a special header. All that would need to be done then is agree upon the Meta tag info that filters would look for, etc.

    It never ceases to amaze me the ridiculously complex sytems people come up with to solve simple problems. Sheesh.

    Just my 2-1/2 cents.

  • Well, I really don't know what to say here. For one thing, they mention it at the bottom of the article that this has been tried before but is not widely used. The reason it has not been widely used is because most people don't know about it. For example, people call in to MSN tech support wondering how to block sites and they are told to use Content Advisor which can be found in internet options under the tools menu or in the control panel. However AOL has put its content-blocking up-front in its interface because they felt it was an important option for their customers.

    Now, if you think about this sytem, yes, people could lie about the content ratings. People could also rate themselves incorrectly because they don't think they are being objectionable. It's a very subjective thing. So I think for the most part this part of the system will fail because e.g. the author of a website advocating gay-rights may not find their content to be objectionable. And in reality, it really isn't unless they are describing a specific sexual act which I think the person rating the page would realize and rate it appropriately (one would hope). Note that the same would be true for a website describing any sexual act (homo/hetero/whatever you please).

    The problem is that some parents want their kids to live in ignorance and like to cry that it should be legislated-- especially after watching the latest NBC/ABC/CNN/etc. report about the dangers of the internet.

    So what intrigued me most was that the software would allow you to specify to receive blacklists from organizations that you trust. This is actually a really damn cool idea and I am surprised no-one thought of it before. That is, rather than by some prepackaged software with a prepackaged blacklist that may or may not follow what you want to allow your kids to see you can setup your software to point to several organizations that independently come up with blacklists.

    On the software side of things it should be possible (and I would say desirable) to write free software which can utilize these lists (and I am speaking in the GNU sense of free software). This way you are absolutely certain that your program is not doing things it shouldn't be.

    On the business side of things you can make money very easily simply by charging a very modest subscribtion fee for your blacklists. You can even create your blacklists by using other orgs blacklists. For example you could collect several blacklists from either non-profit or profit organizations (which presumably you may need to pay a license fee for) and then sell the easy collection of them as one master blacklist. You could even then allow parents to select which ones they would like to have combined into their personal blacklist.

    Notice that this actually sounds like a real business model... i.e. charge people a recurring fee for a recurring service. Assuming the cost of creating the blacklists or licensing them from other orgs (i.e. your costs) are less than the total revenues you make from your subscribtions then using the basic profit=revenue-cost you make a profit. Go figure, an internet company making a profit.

    This also has benefits as it creates a lot of competition. I.e. if your customers find out your blacklists are crappy and are blocking things they didn't ask for they will just go to one of your competitors. Creates incentive to actually run your business properly. This competition in turn is good for the economy. Damn, funny how when you think about it if everyone follows the basic rules of capitalism then everyone wins. Obviously this is a simplistic view of things but it does at least make sense (at least in my mind).

    Feel free to beat me with a clue-stick (well, don't be that harsh, just post a reply) if you feel I or others would benefit from your opinion. That is to say if all you want to say is "censorship sucks" please go away. I hate censorship as much as the next guy, but the bottom line is that we need to make things as easy as possible for parents to control what their children view so the government doesn't step in and do it for us. And one can hope that the clued-in parents will say the hell with it, do what you want, if you don't know better it's your damn problem (that was my parents attitude). However note that very few parents would like their kids to see the goatse.cx pages and that is really what most parents want to prevent and why people are crying for filtering on the internet. If a self-rating system combined with blacklists from trusted organizations who provide open blacklists can do this without requiring government intervention then I am all for it.

  • Porn opponent Bruce Taylor, a former Justice Department prosecutor, applauded the move but said the industry may have difficulty convincing technophobic parents to use the software.
    "We have to help parents, but parents do need to pay attention," Taylor said.

    "Kids, you need to help your parents. Show them how this software is installed. Show them how to set it up and how to select the preferred rating categories. Make your technophobe parents feel comfortable with this software. Then when they go to bed you can boot back into Linux."

    • Sounds to me like positive reinforcement therapy.

      Hey Johnnie, if you crack the PICS system on the PC you can get to see all this P0rn.

      The security on the system should be calibrated so that by the time the kid can bypass the controls they are ready for it.

      It would be kinda self defeating though since the geeky kids who break the controls probably don't have girlfriends.

  • Jeremi - Don't wonder too much. The Internet is not TV or the movies. Sure, MSNBC, AOLTIMEWARNERCNN, DISNEYABC, and the ilk may rate themselves. But don't expect f---edcompany.com [f---edcompany.com] [f---edcompany.com] or stileproject.com [stileproject.com] [stileproject.com] to sign up. So, what good is a rating system?
  • by dcollins ( 135727 ) on Thursday October 25, 2001 @12:58AM (#2476206) Homepage
    The examples where self-ratings have previously worked are basically the fairly centralized entertainment media of movies, music, comic books and to an extent, TV (suddenly I can't remember seeing those ratings for TV shows in a while).

    I can see very large differences which distinguish these projects from something like an internet website, namely, (1) they're all done by a limited set of corporations, (2) they're all done expressly for profit, (3) they're basically all done in some class of retail outlets that can apply pressure on the manufacturers to comply or be ostracized.

    Publishing on the web doesn't resemble these kinds of things, I think, even in the majority of cases to date. Anyone can publish a web site nowadays, and desire for as huge a customer base as possible is not a compelling motivation in a lot of cases.

    I may be reaching, but I tend to think that the act of publishing on the web is more akin to sending a piece of postal mail, or using a photocopier to make some cheap posters or pamphlets. It's just too widespread, accessible, and low-impact for a lot of the practicioners to be concerned about being compliant with some categorization system for their website. There's no "website industry" as such to reach an agreement and take universal action in this regard, as there has been for the other self-rating programs which have to date succeeded.
    • suddenly I can't remember seeing those ratings for TV shows in a while).

      Yeah I had the same realization a while back. Those ratings are still there, it just got to the point where no on notices them, same as the little closed caption symbol at the beginning of most programs. I watched specifically for them after I realised that I didn't remember seeing them in a while. They made them more prominent when they first came out, full screen then shrinking into the corner, or large in the corner for a few seconds, now they are smallish.
  • by Animats ( 122034 ) on Thursday October 25, 2001 @01:09AM (#2476228) Homepage
    I'm tempted to mark one of my math-filled theory papers as "adult content" and see if the hit count goes up.
  • You might be interested in my comments on RSACi [danny.oz.au] (the previous incarnation of this). Basically, it's a crock.

    Most sites have material that falls into multiple ICRA classifications, and labelling it all just isn't going to be feasible. And when I looked a few years back at Australian sites that tried to rate themselves, most had either failed technically or clearly mislabelled themselves.

    Danny.

  • Why is it that porn is considered dangerous while violence, killing and destruction of any kind it considered normal...

    Were you created by violence or human sexual behavior?
  • Depends on whether "adult" rated sites (pr0n etc) will continue to use AVS'es or will simply move to using the ratings system.

    I doubt much will change. I doubt most AVS sites use AVSes to avoid liability. Technically, you can still do that with a splash screen, an "I am not a kiddie" agreement, and OK and LEAVE buttons. The AVS system makes them money. And they probably wouldn't be as well listed if they weren't on the AVS bandwagon. Just talk to people who run pr0n sites about how much pressure they are under to run "AdultCheck" or one of its clones.

    No, AVS and filterware are an industry racket that has little to do with avoiding legal liability, and everything to do with making money. I suppose a few sites might switch, but I doubt many will.

    -Kasreyn

    P.S. If you're wondering what my beef is with AVSes, it has to do with sites falsely advertising themselves as "free" (Piratemedia is a great example), AVSes charging 25 bucks and providing no service except extortion, and having to have a credit card (???) to prove I'm an adult.

  • Rating systems can be very good, as they provide a short, distilled summary of the information contained in the thing rated. And face it, given the massive amounts of information available out there, everyone (not just kids) needs help sorting out what's valuable, and what's crap. We can't read it all - you have to depend on someone else's opinions. This is the way life works, you depend greatly on others opinions and summaries of material to make a judgement about it.

    The problem isn't with a rating system per se, but rather with who controls the ratings (ie, who are the raters), and what criteria they use for rating content.

    In a pluralistic society, the ideal way to form an opinion is to take input from several different sources. You trust (or weigh) the opinion from each source based on how closely that source has matched previous decisions of yours, plus knowledge of how closely that source's ideals, morals, et al fit yours. You can then make a good informed judgement.

    What the web needs is multiple independent rating organizations. The ALCU should be able to rate things. So should the New York Times, the Christian Coalition, the Aryan Nation, the Nation of Islam, the American Medical Association, and anyone else. There should even be an organization that allows for the Web site owner to self-rate based on that organization's posted guidelines. The only two criteria for being a Rater should be that the rating criteria be published, and that the ratings of various sites be publicly displayed. I can thus chose to accept ratings data from any parties I consider trustworthy.

    The PICS system was a great proposal, and honestly, one that I think needs to have a much greater push with it. It allowed for this independent ratings network to be set up, didn't require a single centralized ratings system, and was easily parsable by any "filtering" software. It even allowed for multiple ratings from different raters for the same site.

    I want PICS. If we could get the system set up, and get everything rated, it would be a whole lot easier to find stuff out there. And it would leave the choice of making informed opinions where it belonged: in the user's hands, not in the government's, not some semi-legal ratings board, and not some random corporation.

    -Erik

  • http://www.koehntopp.de/kris/artikel/rating_does_n ot_work/ [koehntopp.de] has the detailed reasoning and background.
  • Not to beat a dead horse or anything, but here [wired.com] is the esteemed Declan McCullagh's report on the subject. Deconstructing this 'filtering' is becoming so easy it's almost boring.
  • My own site, VCL [vclart.net], which contains material that could be objectionable to some, I have rated with ICRA tags with no objections whatsoever.

    I want to give people the choice over what they want to see. It's all very well saying that we should not allow the government to censor free expression, but its another thing altogether to ram content down people's throats.

    A self-regulated system, if people use it properly, is an excellent idea. I don't even mind being required to put ICRA tags in by law, if it goes that way. This way, I can deliver the content I want without restriction, and viewers get to choose if they want to see it or not, and parent get to choose if their kids should see it or not. No losers.

    However, there's one danger. If sites use, or forced to use ICRA tags, then it makes it more attractive for governments to force users and/or ISPs to forcably block sites that display certain tags. Have a look at Australia: I'm sure they'd love for all these off-shore (eg, USA) sites to put in ICRA tags... it'll make the Censor's job that much easier.

  • I read the article, to see whether the poster or the author got their facts wrong. Looks like the poster. I was actually at the IRCA press event on Tuesday, so I saw how VERY CLEAR the speakers were that this labeling & rating system is NOT being proposed to Congress.

    Bob Corn-Revere was one of the speakers at the ICRA press event. He is the noted First Amendment lawyer who represented Playboy before the Supreme Court and helped establish the legal idea that tools -- like filters or like cable boxes that limit signal bleed -- available for voluntary use are a "less restrictive means" of protecting children from "harmful to minors" material than making the material illegal.

    Bob particularly reminded the press and attendees that there is a tendency in Washington to think that if something is a good idea under some circumstances, it should be made mandatory -- like CIPA made filtering mandatory for schools & libraries taking certain types of federal funding.

    ICRA and the people who support it as one tool parents may want to use -- are not asking Congress to make it mandatory. They ARE however, working with the Congressional "bully pulpit" available to them since Jennifer Dunn & others are supporting their efforts, labelling their own sites, and asking others to do the same. But that's a far cry from compelling speech via use of these labels -- which would, IMO, be unconstitutional.

    On PICS -- ICRA *is* a labeling system that uses PICS. It isn't trying to be the only labeling system, and the icra.org site is rated using the old RSACi and SafeSurf labels as well as the new ICRA labels. (They demonstrated this at the launch event.) Of course IRCA wants everyone to use their sites, and if they aren't reasonably successful, they aren't going to be relevent. But getting a commitment from AOLTW, MSN & Yahoo seems like a strong start.

    As always always always, these are only my opinions. I don't speak for ICRA or anyone else.

    Liza

  • As a parent (and a libertarian), I've given a lot of thought on how to manage kids' access to the 'net. Barring an effective technical measure, the only reasonable approach is to require adult supervision while using the 'net. You wouldn't let a young child use power tools unsupervised, or wander around the mall without a responsible adult, so why would you let them surf unsupervised? People tend to think of the computer as being passive, safe entertainment -- like a TV -- but it's not. Given current technology, supervision is the only way to go.



    However, I can envision a technical system that could work. In order to be effective, the system would have to use a "white list" approach as opposed to a blacklist. This would mean that all content not explicitly approved would be blocked. Under such a system, a web publisher would submit pages to a reviewing authority. If the reviewing authority decides that the page in question meets their criteria, they sign it with their public key and send it back to the publisher. Parents could then download the public keys of reviewers that they trust and place them on their keyring. The browser would only display pages that have a valid signature from one of the keys in their keyring.


    A similar approach could be done site-wide via SSL. In order to get a "kid-friendly" SSL certificate from the certifying authority, the publisher would have to sign a legally-binding contract to conform to the CA's content restrictions. The site would also need to be periodically audited to ensure compliance. Again, the browser would have to refuse to connect to a SSL site that does not have a kid-friendly certificate from a CA they trust. Some arrangement would have to be made to allow for multiple CA's to sign a given site's certificate, so that the webmaster isn't locked in to using only one CA


    Both of these approaches allow for parents to chose a CA that matches their views: rabid fundamentalists could use only Pat Robertson / Jerry Fallwell approved CA's, while more openminded folks could use ones that subscribe to more tolerant ideologies.

  • Iodized Salt may sting when placed in eyes!

    If we don't put warning labels on these dangerous, horrible devices, some child, or even adult, might find out the hard way. Can we really afford to let people learn on their own?? We must educate them about the dangers of salt, or abandon this salt-shaker technology altogether! Think of the children!

    Congress should make a LAW! We must protect the public from itself at all costs! They must never have to deal with the intense pain of throwing a dash of salt in their eyes because nobody told them not to!

What is research but a blind date with knowledge? -- Will Harvey

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