Sklyarov Bail Hearing Monday 237
mr_don't writes: "I just saw that the Electronic Frontier Foundation has just posted an Action Alert entitled "What YOU Can Do To Help Set Dmitry Sklyarov Free"
... Around 11am on August 6, 2001, at the San Jose Federal Building, Dmitry is set to have another bail hearing in front of Magistrate Judge Edward A. Infante. Protests are planned to coincide with the hearing. I hope as many people as possible can come to the demonstration... Help the EFF pack the courtroom during the hearing." A short article in the Mercury News mentions the hearing too, as well as the half-million dollar, five-year penalty that could be imposed.
The end of international/interstate travel (Score:2)
If the rest of the world decides to follow the U.S.'s example, there will be an end to all international travel. No matter who you are or where you live, you have probably done something perfectly legal where you live that is a crime in some other jurisdiction. It (whatever 'it' is) might even be a felony.
Perhaps you talk about it on your personal website. Why not, it's not like it's a crime (where you live). Do you own an unlicensed television? Stay out of the U.K. Do you provide unfiltered internet access? Stay out of Austrailia. Better make sure when visiting a foreign country that they drive on the same side of the road as you do unless you want to get a ticket when you arrive.
Laws vary from state to state even within the U.S. Before visiting a neighboring state, it might be best to check with a lawyer from that state. If you run a casino in Vegas, you're pretty much confined to your home state and a few reservations as far as U.S. travel is concerned. If you have ever bought or sold alcohol on Sunday, don't come to Georgia (the one in the U.S. that is).
It's bad enough that there are now enough obscure laws that lawyers have to specialize without having various 'justice' systems enforce their laws in other jurisdictions as well.
New York? (Score:2)
Re:New York? (Score:2)
That said they meet every Monday at 41rst and 5th ave in front of the New York Public Library.
After all ultimatly, if publishers are to get their way, this way, libraries will lose, and we will lose the libraries.
Won't see you there next week but hopefully soon (or never it Dimitri is free and the DMCA thrown out.)
President of LILUG
http://LILUG.ORG
Why are they quiet?!?! (Score:1)
I haven't seen it, even at Pravda [slashdot.org] .
I would have expected it.
Is anyone else seeing anything different in Russian?
The point (Score:5, Interesting)
Second, it should be made very clear that the original complainant, Adobe, has stated that they don't feel he should be charged.
The third point that should be made is that this tool only works for people who have purchased the book, and it allows them to remove certain restrictions, e.g., reading their book on a different computer.
Perhaps what this movement needs is a blind person who uses the tool to enable the read-aloud function of adobe reader to work...
Fuck the point (Re:The point) (Score:2, Informative)
Second, it should be made very clear that the original complainant, Adobe, has stated that they don't feel he should be charged.
Well boo fucking hoo. If Adobe didn't think Dmitry should have been charged they should have kept thier fucking mouth shut. Instead Adobe sites the dmca and sets the FBI on him for something not illegal in his country. Then Adobe get bad press and walks away leaving the FBI to do its job. Now Adobe thinks it can set on the side line and route for the good guys.
Fuck that. Adobe started this and they should be held accountable. Until the charges are dropped and Dmitry goes free I've got a good chunk of Adobe products zipped up and sitting on gnutella.
And I'm going to do this to any company that pull dmca shit. I hope a lot more people join me. If we can send a message to these companies maybe they will think twice about doing shit like this
Re:The point (Score:4, Insightful)
I do not understand, as much as I've tried, how it can possibly be conceived that encrypting something prevents it from being copied. It doesn't. Therefore I do not see how something that unencrypts something can be considered a "copyright circumvention device".
Let's say that Mary has an e-book and she wants to share it with John. How does she do this? She makes a copy of it. Now the supposed problem here is that her e-book is encrypted right? Wrong. There is no problem. When she makes a copy is encrypted but when John loads it into his e-book ta-da! He can read it because his e-book unencrypts it in order to display it!
Encrypted or not you can still make copies so how is software that unencrypts a piece of data considered a "copyright circumvention device"?
--
Garett
Re: Missing the point (Score:2, Informative)
I think you misunderstand how the Adobe e-book reader works. In your example, Mary copies an e-book file and gives it to John. You're correct in that the file copies perfectly. John then tries to open the e-book in his own reader, but it won't let him. You see, when Mary bought the e-book, her e-book program sent a unique key to the online bookstore, who encrypted the specific file which she purchased so that only her e-book reader could unencrypt it. John's program has a different unique key (as does every Adobe e-book reader), therefore he can't unencrypt the same file. All this happens automatically behind the scenes, without Mary's knowledge.
The program which Sklyarov wrote is very helpful for someone who purchased an e-book on one computer (say, a desktop computer with a fast broadband connection) but really would like to move it to another computer (say, their laptop). It's also helpful if you want to run an e-book through a text-to-speech processor (especially for blind people).
Adobe is mad because Sklyarov's program allows people to make useful copies. In the long run, they really just want to screw the consumer out of as much money as possible.
Re: Missing the point (Score:1)
Or does it rotate by a certain key?
Re: Missing the point (Score:2)
How it works (I don't live in the U.S):
Every byte in the pdf file is XOR'd with every letter of the word "encrypted".
#define key "encrypted"
while((c = get_byte()) {
for(i = 0; i < strlen(key); i++)
c ^= key[i];
}
It's basically just as secure as Rot-X, but it's definitely not Rot-13 (although Rot-13 was mentioned in the presentation).
So if they wanted to they could use a different key per e-book, but according to Dmitri's presentation they don't.
--
Garett
Re:The point (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:The point (Score:1)
Guns
Re:The point (Score:2)
Bzzt! Thanx for playing. WRONG. The program only worked for those who had the passsword for the ebook, presumably the owner.
Re:The point (Score:1)
(and what's this slashdot bollocks about having to wait 20 seconds from hitting "reply" before submitting your response?! LAME!).
Re:The point (Score:2)
The program could be used to enable piracy. It also could be used for lots of legal purposes as well - backups, converting to a format usable with other software (such as the acrobat text-to-speech feature for the blind), space shifting to multiple computers owned by the legal user, selling the software to a friend (and deleting your own copy), etc.
If I use your logic, I'd suggest that cars be banned because someone could use them as getaway vehicles in bank robberies, or ban suitcases because they could be used for drug smuggling. So he broke the law. He broke a stupid, poorly designed, draconian, unconstitutional law that infringes on freedom of speech and needs to be struck down or repealed post haste.
Pot, Kettle (Score:2)
His software was designed PURELY to do something LEGAL, in fact, REQUIRED by law.
Yes, it was designed to allow backups. Russian law requires that customers be able to create backups. There was no law being broken.
His talk didn't even break the DMCA, but Adobe's knee-jerk reaction made the FBI scramble to claim that it did.
(His software doesn't circumcent a legal and effective access control measure, because it's not legal to limit that access, where he wrote and sold the software.)
Don't bother replying, we both know you're wrong.
I wish the best, and if you go... (Score:5, Insightful)
As angry as people may be, understand that while showing up and showing support is great, doing so improperly will only hurt Dmitry, the EFF and the cause you may be trying to support. Don't provide ammunition for companies like Adobe, no matter how tempting it is. Be civil, be courteous and be well spoken if given the opportunity to speak on television, radio or even to the public. Don't alienate the public. Most of them couldn't care less about this case. If people can appear as reasonable citizens then the publics support has a better chance of swinging our way.
Ultimately this is a case for the courts I suppose, but public opinion is important.
Re:I wish the best, and if you go... (Score:2)
The court of public opinion still matters, though courts and in particular this government will do as they please.
I hope that every Slashdot reader also follows the national and regional coverage of this case, and will at least take a moment to write a short letter to their representatives. We don't have a great many tools. However, I was able to explain what's wrong the DMCA to my sister in law in about 2 minutes by giving her some examples of what's around the corner for everyone:
* electronic books that you can't move from your desktop computer to your laptop
* electronic books that blind people can't connect to braille readers or speech devices, unless the book's publisher gives permission (most do not)
* CD's and downloaded music that you couldn't take from home to your car or MP3 player
* electronic books that can't be loaned by a library
* and on and on
Full coverage and portals to all sorts of info will be here until Dmitry is free and home with his family:
http://freesklyarov.org [freesklyarov.org]
http://freedmitry.org [freedmitry.org]
Re:I wish the best, and if you go... (Score:2)
Furthermore, when he developed the program that started all of this, it was in Russia. Russian law requires that all software must be able to be backed up. The Adobe e-books violate that law. He was just writing a program that allowed for backups to be made. This program was later marketed in the US. Did he market it personally? I don't believe so. But because he was the lead programmer for the program, he is the one getting hit.
Kierthos
Re:I wish the best, and if you go... (Score:2)
As he has never been a US citizen it is utterly impossible for him to have broken any US laws when he was outside the US.
and then came to the US to teach Americans how to break the same law.
A law which is void.
Let's keep his ass in prison and make an example out of him.
Rather than making a example out of the people actually responsible...
Re:I wish the best, and if you go... (Score:2)
Why, yes, in fact, I do believe that if I buy something, it's mine. It's a well-established principle of law called "fair use".
I'm not advocating distributing unlimited copies of commercial software; a big part of my job is telling my co-workers they have to buy a license if they want to use something.
But I'm not at all averse to uninstalling software from an old machine and putting it on a new one. Darn betcha I make back-up copies of the installation media. I learned far more in libraries than I ever did in a classroom.
Before the DMCA, licenses (I can't bring myself to call them "license agreements") that imposed restrictions on fair use like the above have not been broadly enforceable, and where they were, it was in civil court.
The DMCA makes violating these restrictions criminal. It may make even discussing ways of getting around technical enforcement of these restrictions criminal. (The fact that the RIAA backed away from Felton doesn't erase the fact that they were willing to prosecute until they found he could fight back. The law has not yet been overturned.) This does indeed deprive me of rights I formerly enjoyed, and I won't stand for it. EFF gets a big chunk of my tax refund, on this issue alone.
Re:I wish the best, and if you go... (Score:1)
A good point - even basic consumer protection legislation doesn't seem to apply to software. Allowing people to uninstall and reinstall software is, frankly, pretty basic. (In the Good Ol' US of A, they're trying to do exactly the opposite with the UCITA. Presumably, software companies want to create legally enforcable license agreements where you agree to ritually sacrificing your first born child on an altar to Mammon...) Why can software companies get away with disclaiming even warranties such as merchantibility or the like? Let's face it - it's not as if consumers have a choice to get around this type of practice. Virtually every software company that sells software for under $10K attempts to avoid as much basic consumer protection stuff as it can. Moreover, the "licenses" attempt to get the company out of cases where it may even have been willfully negligent and the like.
In regards to Felton, have a look at the TechnetCast Broadcast [technetcast.com] on August 15 on that topic ;-).
Go if you can! (Score:2, Insightful)
If there's any chance/way you could be there, do it!
Really! Just -- GO! --
Anybody in Florida planning a protest? (Score:2)
--
Evan
Flight risk? (Score:3, Insightful)
How about the fact that I'm certain they have confiscated his passport? Now sure, that doesn't mean he couldn't get out of the country, but it certainly would make it more difficult not only to leave the USA, but to enter into any other country. Doesn't seem like much of a flight risk to me...
Re:Flight risk? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Flight risk? (Score:2, Informative)
I don't know Dmitry so I have no idea if he would flee or if he would want to "fight for his innocence". If he fled the jurisdiction, it would be nigh unto admitting guilt.
The problem for the Russian Government if they help him escape is that they want to be our friends now (at least in the monetary sense) so they can't just go flying all their criminals out of the country. (Don't flame me for calling him a criminal, I don't agree with the DMCA, but it is currently and law and if he broke it, he's a criminal.)
Diplomatically, this kind of thing might not go over really well, it certainly wouldn't if he was a big scary criminal. With the current "low profile" nature of this case (at least in the mainstream media), I don't know if anybody would really give a rat's ass in this case.
Hey here's a thought...Maybe this whole thing is the USA's revenge for that college student accused of drug possession and jailed for 6 months in Moscow? The guy just got released today I think.
I'll get really suspicious if Dmitry serves 6 months of a 1 year sentence and is then released.
Re:Flight risk? (Score:1)
And as bad as the USA's justice system may seem at times, I think comparing ones chances of getting a fair trial in Russia to ones chances of getting a fair trial in the USA is a little unfair.
Anyway, it all really boils down to this: If he was released on his on recognizance, he would either run for all he was worth and try to escape however he could. Or he would stay put. Without knowing the guy, it's all really just conjecture.
Re:Flight risk? (Score:1)
Please do not take this as flamebait, but it's entirely possible that he could be better off as the jailed symbol of oppression pending trial. At least in jail they feed you.
Re:Flight risk? (Score:2)
There's always this thing called "bail". Kids repeat after me. "BAIL". Dimitry posts a bond consisting of a lot of money with the Feds, & if he shows up for his trial at the appointed time, he gets his money back. If he skips town, he loses it. How hard can it be to understand this surprisingly simple concept?
</VOICE>
Donate (Score:2, Offtopic)
If my tax liability hadn't been nearly nothing... (Score:2)
This also tells you a lot about how able I am to donate under other circumstances...
Re:Donate (Score:2)
Re:Donate (Score:2)
-- Larry "the Liquidator" Garfield (Danny DeVito), Other People's Money
oh. another protest. (Score:2, Troll)
While I'm sure that the protest will generate all kinds of warm and fuzzy feelings in the radical /. camps, I fail to see how they will get any attention other than "Hey, look at all the nerds." The bulk of the population still does not understand the issues involved and will just write the whole thing off as "another protest, but these ones dress funny." Marches, chants and signs? Most of the press doesn't 'get it' and will only cover it if
As far as the general population is concerned, the case involves a "Russian hacker". That's all they need to know and they will tune in to the new and improved CNN for the sentencing details and patiently await the feature-length movie or game-show style punishment.
Re:oh. another protest. (Score:1)
The guy with the long frizzy beard and the monk's robe is the fellow who insures that your bank account data is backed up every night.
Not just a bunch of freaks. An IMPORTANT bunch of freaks! *grin*
Re:oh. another protest. (Score:1)
That would be great if people actually stopped to listen. Where I come from a protest is just another day in the news. The general public tunes them out and if they actually make the news it is due to some act of (not usually) civil disobedience.
Approach people in the street to educate them about your cause and they are immediately threatened. All day they are innundated by Junk mail, marketing people, bosses, subordinates, CNN, and anybody else who wants an opinion or time. The creative appraoch I had challenged for in the parent of this thread was not to write a 133t script or drop a power grid into black. I ranted and said "oh. another protest" and I still stand by that statement. Dont make it just another protest/march. I mean make people stop and think without getting in their way. I mean get their attention. You want suggestions? Well I went to the suggestion warehouse and here's a few on the house.
Considering that the main issues here are Freedom of Speech, copyright and Fair Use and Interoperability there are plenty of forums for educating people.
So go ahead and take the protest to the streets. Keep it clean. But most of all keep it interesting. I'll take my argument to where people will take their time to stop and hopefully think.
Re:oh. another protest. (Score:4, Funny)
You seem to have more ideas abnout what not to do than about what to do.
Where are your grand creative ideas ? Runnning around and sarcastically demotivating people ?
Of course protestr are useless, but when protesting, people meet each other. When they meet they talk. And when they talk, they may have creative ideas.
You also need to know that 'the
I sortof think that most of the ideas from here are better left unimplemented:
1133t> let's do a fr33 dmtiry outl00k virus !
h4x0> hehe. dude, u put a msgbox saying "do you agree with the DMCA ?"
ll33t> cool. luser clic yes, we eipe hard drive.
ll33t> eipe -> wipe. lol
f4gg0t> put other msgbox "next time, sayz NO to DMCA"
h4x0> hehehehe
soop3rc0p> f4gg0t u rulz
ll33t> lol
Is that what you want ?
Cheers,
--fred
Re:oh. another protest. (Score:2)
I more or less agree with you that on it's own a protest won't have much effect, and mostly for the reasons you've given too.
To make a difference to the general public, the media is one of the most important channels. Getting the media to understand what the issue is is (IMHO) one of the keys to getting the point through to everyone.
A protest doesn't do this by itself, if at all. But if everyone would just write a polite letter to their local newspaper it could make a really big difference. Getting published isn't necessarily that important. Just writing to the editors and the journalists and actually telling them what the problem is in a brief and concise way could easily result in a lot more attention from them in the future.
Fit the main points inside the first 200 words, then elaborate if needed.
Re:oh. another protest. (Score:2, Interesting)
Perhaps someone should write a SirDmitry VBS virus to get attention. Since the media loves reporting on virii recently, that would get their attention. Or name the virus DMCA.w32 so that the headlines can read DMCA Hits Computers Nationwide . Just a thought.
Re:oh. another protest. (Score:2)
Re:oh. another protest. (Score:2)
Funnier than the Gay Pride protests??? Highly unlikely.
Skylarov being used (Score:5, Interesting)
Then I see this post [slashdot.org], moderated up to 5, Insightful, saying that we shouldn't free Skylarov early, because he's more valuable as a weapon against the DMCA if he's in jail. Don't you just love all these people are willing to sacrifice an individual in the name of "individual rights"? What a bunch of fucking hypocrites.
DMCA isn't (or shouldn't be) Skylarov's problem. He's Russian, not American, and he didn't vote for the politicians who passed DMCA. Sacrificing him to fight it is just plain wrong. Maybe, if he was American, we could justify such a sacrifice as "his duty to the country" or some such other nonsense, but this is just sickening.
To all those fighting to free Skylarov, keep up the good work. To the rest of you, maybe it's time you gave things a good long thinking over.
Re:Skylarov being used (Score:2, Interesting)
That's one of the two good reasons why Dmitry isn't a good test case. The other is that as a Russian national, he will most likely be denied bail as a flight risk. No American would be jailed over such a thing. If this were an American, he would have been bailed out the afternoon of the arrest, and if found guilty would have been given a small fine on a first offence.
Even if you think Dmitry broke the law and deserves some kind of punishment, jail time, even awaiting trial, is way out of proportion to the "offence".
Re:Skylarov being used (Score:1)
No American hacker would be denied bail?
sure... [slashdot.org]
Re:Skylarov being used (Score:2)
The fact that we are even able to talk about ARRESTING someone for the "crime" of proving the defect of a corporate product, much less that a "first offense" would get a "small fine" is cause to throw up and weep for what we've become.
"Even if you think Dmitry broke the law and deserves some kind of punishment, jail time, even awaiting trial, is way out of proportion to the "offence"
Dimitry did nothing on US soil to violate any law, and the charges against him are completely misplaced, he's not even the person responsible for any possible US violation of the DMCA, the CEO of his company (who was there and wasn't arrested) is.
He did no wrong, and all those responsible for his incarceration bear the weight of what is being done.
Re:Skylarov being used (Score:2)
I just reread the DMCA and I see no mention of it being a crime to be the copyright holder of a circumvention device. Manufacture is illegal, but this was done in Russia, and traficking is illegal, but this was done by his employer. What does his ownership of the copyright have to do with anything?
Re:Skylarov being used (Score:2)
Also it's quite possible to argue that Adobe should also be hauled up on DMCA violations, since their product is a "circumvention device" for the program in question.
The problem is that the definition of "circumvention device" has already been extended beyond the point of utter stupidity.
Damn Straight (Score:2)
Now IANAL, but I believe that our constitution would afford a visiting citizen of another country the same constitutional protections as a citizen of this country. So are you telling me that the very act of giving a talk is prohibited under the DMCA? In which case, I would think that it would be obvious that the DMCA is in direct conflict with the first ammendment. That case is being tried elsewhere, no need to kidnap foreign nationals to prove a point.
Now if I were Skylarov, I would already be lining up the lawsuits against Adobe and the US Government. Take your pick of civil rights violations, wrongful arrest, violation of due process, denial of a speedy trial, kidnapping and harassment. I'm sure there's an international treaty or two we're in violation of as well.
Re:Damn Straight (Score:2)
There is a big problem with the US legislature in that it is possible to pass legislation which violates the constitution and have it treated as valid (rather than void). (This even goes as far as something where the title alone induicates a constitutional violation.)
I'm sure there's an international treaty or two we're in violation of as well.
The US violates treaties even more often than it's own constitution.
Re:Damn Straight (Score:2)
Unfortunately, the warrant for his arrest came out before he even gave the talk. The warrant was for importation and distribution of (blah blah blah). It seems the company he worked for sold and distributed the product to Americans through an American company.
A) I don't see why he should be held accountable for the actions of his company, we didn't exactly go and arrest the CEO and programmers of Napster for copyright infringement. It is likely that he will be found not guilty for this reason, but that they can even hold him in the first place is something we should be protesting.
but B) You shouldn't be knowingly selling software which is illegal in the US to US citizens living in the US, using a US company to handle the payment. Skylarov (I think I misspelled it) isn't a martyr. He was trying to make a buck, and he was using the copyright system itself to do that (his product was not released for free, it was copyrighted). While I feel sorry for him, because I disagree with the law, there are millions of people in jail for less harmful (such as drug) offenses. If you do the crime, you need to be willing to do the time, regardless of whether or not you agree with the law.
What about the distributors? (Score:1)
on the B point: perhaps you shouldn't. let's accept your precept at face value, and go with it. (I have doubts. I'm a Canadian. I wasn't alive for the 18th amendment, but I still have doubts.)
there are American distributors of Elcomsoft's product. they are breaking US law (according to you) on US soil and are US citizens.
how many of them are in jail?
whoops.
how many of them gave embarrassing speeches at Defcon about Adobe's security procedures?
I suspect it's the same number...
Re:Damn Straight (Score:3, Interesting)
Doesn't matter, the only reason why there ever was a warrant in the first place was the talk. It was giving the talk that got the fascist bastards Adobe worked up enough to have him arrested under the DMCA. The fact that Dimitry Sklyarov was the target, and not the CEO (who was there at the conference) and other officers at the company is proof positive of that.
Sklyarov was only A programmer who worked on the software, in Russia, under Russian law. He never broke a single American law in American jurisdiction.
The fact that the charges are about anything BUT the talk he gave is proof of what they really are about, and proof of just how vulnerable the DMCA really is to challenge.
BTW, I'm not one who is willing to forgive Adobe just because they now say they won't support the prosecution. They are still SOLELY to blame for this travesty, and the soul of whomever is responsible WILL bear this. It's important to boycott Adobe (I converted every PDF I use to another format and uninstalled every PDF reader on my PC's). I'm not willing to ever buy or recommend buying or USING ANY Adobe product for any reason until they publically apologize, AND start spending $millions on lawyers to defend Sklyarov. Until then they've done NOTHING to make good on what they did, that is even if they DO realize what they did was wrong.
We sysadmins, techs, engineers all are those trusted within our companies for advice on products. We ALL need to actively recommend agaist Adobe. Even a MS solution is preferable, as even they haven't stooped to the level of having someone imprisoned.
Re:Damn Straight (Score:2)
I understand your feelings, but I don't entirely agree. If it hadn't been Adobe this month, it would have been another company next month. The DMCA is a massive "security hole" in our civil liberties, and Adobe was just the first company to exploit it. That's not an admirable action, but it must be said that the primary problem lies with DMCA, and Adobe is only a secondary culprit.
Re:Damn Straight (Score:3, Interesting)
Doesn't matter, the only reason why there ever was a warrant in the first place was the talk.
Technically true, because without the talk they wouldn't have been able to arrest him. There's no way Russia would have cooperated to extradite.
Sklyarov was only A programmer who worked on the software, in Russia, under Russian law. He never broke a single American law in American jurisdiction.
And for this reason he will probably be found not guilty. But there is some evidence that he was involved in a conspiracy to sell the product, to US citizens living in the US, using a US company. Probably not enough evidence to convict, and probably not even enough to surivive a preliminary motion to drop the charges, if he has a good lawyer. But the fact of the matter is he probably was involved in a conspiracy to import the product into the US. Again, the charges have nothing to do with the talk, and if the government is smart they won't even bring up the talk in the trial, if there is one, and they can completely eliminate one source of possible appeal.
The fact that the charges are about anything BUT the talk he gave is proof of what they really are about, and proof of just how vulnerable the DMCA really is to challenge.
The fact of the matter is that the FBI was involved for a long time before the talk was even planned. They tried to shut the company down, and they failed. Then idiot boy decided he was going to come to the US and shove it in their faces. That's why idiot boy is now in jail. I'm not sure how this constitutes a challenge to the DMCA. Reality and legality are two seperate issues.
Re:Damn Straight (Score:2)
And what is this evidence precisely? Evidently you know something the rest of us don't.
The specific evidence is in the complaint [usaondca.com], that he is an employee of Elcomsoft, and that he is listed on the products as the copyright holder.
Conspiracy is an agreement between two or more persons to commit a crime. A person who aids or advises another in committing a crime may be guilty of aiding and abetting, and may be criminally liable for the acts of the other person, as well.
Actually, now that I see that he is listed as the copyright holder, he might actually lose this case after all. On this point though I would defer to any legal experts, as I'm not very familiar with what constitutes conspiracy or aiding and abetting. I'm also not very familiar with exactly how much evidence it takes to get an arrest warrant. But I think as a non-lawyer I am knowledgable enough to say that there is some evidence that he was involved in a conspiracy (blah blah blah).
Re:Damn Straight (Score:2)
So why is Bill Gates still a free man?
Re:Damn Straight (Score:1)
Well, for starters, the accused must have been aware of or instigated the plan to commit the specific crime. In other words, Sklyarov must have known that his employer planned to sell the program in the U.S. as he wrote it or afterwards, somehow participated in or assisted the sales, since the only alleged crime here is the sale of the software in the U.S.
Again, could you please explain the relevence of the fact that he holds the copyright to the code.
Re:Damn Straight (Score:2)
Again, could you please explain the relevence of the fact that he holds the copyright to the code.
The copyright holder has the exclusive right to distribute the work. So in order to distribute the work, ElcomSoft needed Sklyarov's permission (at least, you can presume they had it since he worked for the company and wasn't suing them for copyright infringement). Unless Sklyarov had already given a blanket permission for distribution before learning about it's distribution in the U.S., it seems that he's certainly guilty by not withdrawing that permission. Hopefully his lawyers have already fabricated a fake license agreement signed before any of the U.S. distributions took place, but I'd say there's certainly some evidence of a crime. Now that I've read up on probable cause as the standard of evidence necessary for an arrest warrant, I'd even say that was reached.
Now maybe there will be some defense evidence to counter this at some preliminary hearings, but as of now it seems like a trial will occur.
Hear, hear! (Score:3, Insightful)
Sklyarov's deeds speak for themselves in a practical sense- he proved, as a thousand cryptographers and analysts have proven before, why DMCA-like laws don't work on a practical basis.
That is his statement against the DMCA- and it's actually far more powerful than most protests. This isn't to say that protests lack importance (in fact, they are the brute muscle of social change,) simply that it's the direct, practical activism of people like Sklyarov that keep this movement in the realm of reality.
Remember that there is a significant percentage of "radicals" out there that just envy the opposition, and aren't exactly for real change. They are what Hakim Bey calls "police-without-power". Such people cannot be trusted in any sense, and I'd advise those who would wish to use Sklyarov as a playing-piece to examine their own motivations- and make certain that they really mean what they say.
Tactics are fine when it's all in your hands and on your neck, but don't ask someone else to die for your cause. Bottom line.
Re:Skylarov being used (Score:2)
Skylarov has become an unwilling pawn in a political game.
As much as a cocaine manufacturer whose company smuggles drugs in from Mexico, who decides to come to the U.S. to give a talk on how cocaine is made.
Pawn in a political game? Sure. Unwilling? There are a whole lot of occupations in Russia which don't involve smuggling illegal products into the US. And most people who have those occupations that do involve importation of illegal products aren't stupid enough to come into the US and give a talk about it.
Re:Skylarov being used [sic] (Score:2)
Sklyarov (I knew I got that spelling wrong last time) was not arrested for giving a talk. He was arrested for trafficking in a product designed to circumvent copyright protection measures.
I am comparing that to being arrested for trafficking in cocaine. I believe the two are equal. In fact, I'd probably have more sympathy for the cocaine trafficker, since cocaine is less often used to hurt someone else. But for the record, I don't think either of them should be illegal.
Re:Skylarov being used [sic] (Score:2)
Re:Skylarov [sic] being used (Score:2)
Fuckhead.
Re: Sklyarov's being used, and it's sick! (Score:1)
I can honestly say that people who break copyright laws and abuse their kids are more hurtful than people who use cocaine and abuse their kids, and that copyright infringement cartels that regularly assassinate people are worse than Columbian drug cartels that regularly assassinate people.
That's absolutely ludicrous. Please give an example of a single copyright infringement cartel that has ever assasinated a person. I can pull several news stories on drug cartel killings. Also, the instance of child abuse and neglect among drug users is far higher than the average population, including copyright infringers. I understand that you're all for drugs, but the act of copyright infringement does not significantly alter your brain chemistry, cause physical addiction, impair your motor reflexes or judgment, or generally lead to increases in armed robberies or prostitution, as drugs do. It's not even in the same league.
A cocaine manufacturer, however, is directly responsible for manufacturing an illegal product with known serious health effects and which has a negative impact not only on the user but on those around him. A book, whether electronic or not, does not have such effects. In fact, the effects of books foster increased literacy, learning, and exchange of ideas. That's why city governments fund libraries (which loan out copyrighted books every day to the general public) and vice squads (which arrest drug dealers).
The drug manufacturer is likewise guilty of manufacturing a useful consumer tool.
Once again, moving a book that I purchased from one of my computers to another one of my computers does not even come close to comparing to manufacturing an illegal and harmful substance that leads to increases in crime and child abuse.
Further, the primary purpose of his product is for a judge and a jury to decide.
Unfortunately, it seems that you are correct in that this will surely happen.
Just because it can also be used for mass redistribution doesn't make it illegal.
I'm sure that mass redistribution of copyrighted material is illegal under the DMCA and other existing copyright laws. That's not the issue here. Frankly, I think that mass redistribution *should* be illegal. The point is, however, that they've not only outlawed mass redistribution, but are now making claims against fair use rights which have been in place since the founding of copyright law in this country in 1791, such as limited copying for education or research, and "first sale" rights which allow for the purchaser of a copyrighted work to do anything he wishes with said work save redistribute unauthorized copies for a profit. Sklyarov's tool is necessary for the exercise of these rights in the e-book's current form. The DMCA is attempting to outlaw this and other tools, thus effectively eliminating fair use rights altogether. A good link for more information is this story from MSNBC [msnbc.com]
The difference is that the primary purpose of this tool is to circumvent copyright protection.
Wait a minute, you said above that the primary purpose was for a judge and a jury to decide. Did you suddenly change your mind? I believe that the evidence will show that the primary purpose of this tool is to take back fair use rights which were unfairly removed from the product. As you said, however, the judge and jury will be deciding that.
Re: Sklyarov's being used, and it's sick! (Score:2)
Problem is that the vast majority of these problems are created as a direct result of a policy of prohibition (a lesson sadly not learned from history.) There is no product which would not be made highly dangerous through handing the production and distribution over to criminals.
The point is, however, that they've not only outlawed mass redistribution, but are now making claims against fair use rights which have been in place since the founding of copyright law in this country in 1791, such as limited copying for education or research, and "first sale" rights which allow for the purchaser of a copyrighted work to do anything he wishes with said work save redistribute unauthorized copies for a profit. Sklyarov's tool is necessary for the exercise of these rights in the e-book's current form. The DMCA is attempting to outlaw this and other tools,
The law in Russia appears to be similar in terms of "fair use" indeed it is probably more oriented towards the consumer than that in the US.
Re: Sklyarov's being used, and it's sick! (Score:1)
>The difference is that the primary purpose of this tool is to circumvent copyright protection.
No. Not 'copyright protection', but 'copy prevention'.
Anyway, what's the primary purpose of a gun?
(Obviously, murder isn't anywhere near as harmful to corporations as copyright infringement?)
But more importantly, will the primary purpose of GCC for Linux be found to be illegal, when MSVC++ is perfectly OK. Because obviously, Linux GCC is used by evil hackers....
Re:Skylarov being used (Score:2)
Problem with the US is that those charged with enforcing the law (and indeed passing it) have taken on some of the attributes of mindless droids.
If they hadn't then the FBI would have simply told Adobe to go and read the US constitution.
Protests in Boston, St. Louis, and Pittsburgh (Score:2)
How convenient! (Score:4, Insightful)
Russian reaction (Score:2, Interesting)
Contacting your lawmakers (ugh) (Score:4, Informative)
It is said that if you like law or sausage don't watch either one being made.
The following will work best for those of us that are citizens of the US and are registered to vote.
A technique that works to find out if your lawmakers are listening to you is to write them a letter (snail mail) or to e-mail them.
The US House of Representatives has a page where you can send your memeber an e-mail and even help you find out who your representative is. The URL is:
http://www.house.gov/writerep/ [house.gov]
For the Senate go to:
http://www.senate.gov/contacting/index.cfm [senate.gov]
The Senate does not have as much information about writting your senator as the House pages do but at least it is a way to contact them.
To assist them in replying to you always include your e-mail address, home address, and if you feel like it a phone number. If you know what precinct, parish, or whatever the number of your voting district is in your state/county/parish or whatever include that as well. Be brief but thorough enough to get your thought across. No more than a page and shorter if possible.
They do like to hear from you and I have yet to have my representative or senators abuse me giving them my information. Using the system when possible at least gives it a chance to fail and who knows, it might actually help.
Re:Contacting your lawmakers (Score:3, Interesting)
There is nothing idealistic about the reverie. This is very practical. Just because some of the folks ignore you doesn't mean they all will.
I used to think that writting your congressman was useless until I talked to several congress men and women from both the state and national level. They do listen. It is their choice to pay attention. One of them made comment that if they don't hear from us as to what is important to us, then they are making their decisions in a vacum. If we give them input and they ignore it, then we find a better candidate to vote for the next election. One retired member of the US House told me that he and his staff assumed that for each piece of information that a person sent to them, no matter what the form, there had to be at least a 100 people that felt the same way in the same area that person was from. It's simple math, nothing realy idealistic about it.
If I thought this was the only thing to do, I would be deluding myself. If I was in the area around where the hearing was taking place, I would be there. That not being the case, I will do what I can.
As an editorial comment that is not meant to offend, if you are a US citizen and are old enough to vote but are not registered to vote or don't vote, please register to vote and vote. End of editorial comment.
This will be a show hearing (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm sorry for being so pessimistic, but that's the likely truth. They will never let him out on bail because he's a foreign citizen. Remember, the so-called US "justice" system is all about the byzantine SYSTEM, not in meting out justice, else this case would never have MADE it to a court. In fact, the prosecutor should be the one in trouble for even BRINGING this case, and for lying to the court.
The charges are disproven by these facts:
1. Skylarov never wrote, or sold the program in any place where the DMCA is law.
2. Sklyarov never SOLD the program to anyone, he did it as a work for hire for his company. If they used a US company for billing and distribution, that was the actions of the CEO (who was there and wasn't arrested) and others, NOT Sklyarov.
3. Sklyarov never broke any US law on US soil.
They have not charged him with the only thing that he DID do on US soil that was a violation of the DMCA: giving his talk at the conference where he explained how to circumvent E-book encryption. The prosecutors are lying to the court because they will not admit that THIS is the actual basis for the case, yet isn't a charge. It isn't a charge because as a charge it would immediately flunk the 1st Amendment test (statutory law ala DMCA cannot override or abridge Constitutional Law, such as the 1st Amendment free speech guarantee).
Re:This will be a show hearing (Score:1)
you're suggesting an extremely corrupt system.
his judge will be picked either by a random draw (the short straw gets it :) or by another judge, a senior judge in the appropriate circuit (ninth I think).
I don't know which system the US federal court uses. but those two systems are the only ones in the western world.
and yes, I said short straw. no judge would like this case. protesters? people filling the court?
no thanks.
Re:This will be a show hearing (Score:1)
Just how exactly does the government get to "pick" the judge? Do you even understand how the American justice system works?
Re:This will be a show hearing (Score:2)
The DMCA says it's so. And it's confirmed in the DeCSS case, where "judge" Kaplan even outlawed links to a circumvention device. And SDMI sure thought giving such a speech was illegal under the DMCA, as they sent legal threats to Professor Felten who had broken SDMI, though they, like Adobe, backpedaled publically after getting what they wanted. In fact, Felten's talk that he wanted to give and Sklyarov's were VERY similar in what they were, public demonstrations of the uselessness of a consumer-level copy protected device.
Re:This will be a show hearing (Score:2)
The DMCA says it's so.
I've read the DMCA several times, and I can't find it.
And it's confirmed in the DeCSS case, where "judge" Kaplan even outlawed links to a circumvention device.
From the DeCSS ruling:
Hyperlinks were outlawed because they were considered equivalent to trafficking. While I don't agree with that particular part of the ruling, that is quite different from giving a talk at a conference (as long as that talk does not involve reading out the source code, anyway).
And SDMI sure thought giving such a speech was illegal under the DMCA, as they sent legal threats to Professor Felten who had broken SDMI, though they, like Adobe, backpedaled publically after getting what they wanted.
I can send you a legal threat for sneezing, that doesn't make it illegal, nor does it even imply that I think it's illegal.
Re:This will be a show hearing (Score:1)
That's just idiotic. Of course sending a legal threat implies that you think that what they're doing is illegal. It may be untrue that you think it's illegal but the implication is real and deliberate.
Re:This will be a show hearing (Score:1)
That doesn't make any sense. You were saying, or at least I understood you to be saying, that it isn't illegal to give a speech at a conference descibing how to circumvent access controls. Now you seem to be implying that if you read out source code (i.e. explicitly tell people how to circumvent access controls) that that would or might be illegal. Which is it? I see nothing in the DMCA that distinguishes between source code and any other description of a process.
To be clear on this : you do think that saying "in order to access the disk, you must type the following into your computer..." followed by explicit instructions could be illegal? Would "you muct click the icon that looks like..." be illegal too? If not then what is your distinction between the two acts both of which are "functional" commands to a computer? If you do think these explanations are or might be illegal then what type of explanation could be given that would not be illegal? Basically any explanation that isn't complete enough to genuinely explain?
Re:This will be a show hearing (Score:1)
That doesn't make any sense. You were saying, or at least I understood you to be saying, that it isn't illegal to give a speech at a conference descibing how to circumvent access controls. Now you seem to be implying that if you read out source code (i.e. explicitly tell people how to circumvent access controls) that that would or might be illegal. Which is it?
It depends. If you give a speech at a conference which incites a riot, that would be illegal. If you give a speech at a conference which is slanderous, that's illegal. If you give a speech at a conference which divulges trade secrets, that's illegal. But the mere act of giving a speech at a conference describing how to circumvent access controls is not illegal. As in, it may or may not be legal depending on what else you do.
I see nothing in the DMCA that distinguishes between source code and any other description of a process.
"Nothing in this section shall enlarge or diminish any rights of free speech or the press for activities using consumer electronics, telecommunications, or computing products."
The question is, is reading source code a form of speech? I think the meat of the question comes down to whether or not the people listening to the speech understand what the speaker is saying, or are just blindly typing things into their computer. That was what the Kaplan ruling said, anyway. It seems clear to me that there is no difference between transferring a program via ethernet and transferring it via sound waves.
To be clear on this : you do think that saying "in order to access the disk, you must type the following into your computer..." followed by explicit instructions could be illegal? Would "you muct click the icon that looks like..." be illegal too?
Re: "in order to access", depending on the specific instructions, it could probably be construed as trafficking in a service. It would have to be weighed against the free speech rights of the speaker, of course, and would depend on how understandable what must be typed in would be to the person involved. "you must click on the icon that looks like..." is doubtfully illegal. I'll be so bold as to say that it's not illegal (barring extremely strange circumstances such as "you must click on the icon that looks like Dmitry Sklyarov, in other words, has a huge wart on it's face", which would be slanderous).
If you do think these explanations are or might be illegal then what type of explanation could be given that would not be illegal? Basically any explanation that isn't complete enough to genuinely explain?
Well, I think any explanation which could be understood by the audience would probably be legal. Obviously anything with a commercially significant purpose other than to break the law would be legal. If the information is "disseminated in a manner reasonably calculated to advance the state of knowledge or development of encryption technology" it might be legal. Freedom of speech is the freedom of communication between humans. Really it's up to the courts to decide, ultimately the supreme court if it comes to that. The Kaplan ruling is not the final word on the matter, but you should read it. Ultimately it'll probably be up to the supreme court to set some more explicit guidelines, such as they did in the provisions of fair use.
Re:This will be a show hearing (Score:1)
For the sake of avoiding pointless sidetracking, assume that the speech is not illegal for purposes that have nothing to do with the DMCA. e.g. there's nothing slanderous in it.
The question is, is reading source code a form of speech?
Well, it's a question at least, doesn't seem like a hard one though. Could you provide a reasonable definition of speech that would not cover this?
I think the meat of the question comes down to whether or not the people listening to the speech understand what the speaker is saying, or are just blindly typing things into their computer.
Clearly this is not a conventional test for whether something is speech. For example, whether the people viewing a work of art understand it does not determine whether it is speech. What determines whether it is speech is whether there was a message there to be understood.
In addition, if the message is "typing this into your computer will achieve this effect" then clearly it is speech. You or Congress or the MPAA or even the courts may deem it undesirable speech, but to deny that it is speech is simply dishonest. If I say "my slashdot password is ewfkjdwljf" then did you understand my message? Was it speech? I think you understood and it was speech. The significance of "ewfkjdwljf", if any, doesn't change the fact that I imparted information to you.
That was what the Kaplan ruling said, anyway. It seems clear to me that there is no difference between transferring a program via ethernet and transferring it via sound waves.
Absolutely. I agree with you 100%, Kaplan was saying that it is illegal to tell anyone this information i.e. this specific method of accessing encrypted data. That's why I don't understand your repeated claim that "the mere act of giving a speech at a conference describing how to circumvent access controls is not illegal."
Re: "in order to access", depending on the specific instructions, it could probably be construed as trafficking in a service.
It provides a service, sure, any speech that is understood provides or potentially provides a service to the listener. It provides information, in this case how to access a DVD. (I think you meant "providing" by "trafficking", if not then perhaps you could explain)
It would have to be weighed against the free speech rights of the speaker, of course, and would depend on how understandable what must be typed in would be to the person involved.
The reference to weighing against the free speech rights of the speaker sounds to me like you are now accepting that this is indeed speech. Is that correct or not? You seemed unclear previously. If it isn't speech then there is no weighing to be done.
"you must click on the icon that looks like..." is doubtfully illegal. I'll be so bold as to say that it's not illegal (barring extremely strange circumstances such as "you must click on the icon that looks like Dmitry Sklyarov, in other words, has a huge wart on it's face", which would be slanderous).
So if I say "click on the icon that looks like a DVD with an open padlock on it" then you understand what I say and it it speech? And if I say "type in 'twas brillig and the slithy toves did gyre and gimble in the wabe'" then you have also understood what I have said and it is still speech. And if I say "type in..." anything else then you have also understood what I have said and it is still speech. I have told you a what actions to take in order to achieve something. What is there to not understand?
Well, I think any explanation which could be understood by the audience would probably be legal.
I assume you agree that source code is at least intended to be understood by people. That's the whole point of it. Instead of dealing directly with bits we abstract it to 1s and 0s and then further abstract it to hex and then further abstract it to assembly code and then further abstract it to a high level code... every step the purpose is to make it comprehensible to people.
Obviously anything with a commercially significant purpose other than to break the law would be legal.
Is it supposed to be obvious that commercial speech is now more protected than other speech? Why does the significant purpose have to be a commercial one? If accurate that's appalling.
If the information is "disseminated in a manner reasonably calculated to advance the state of knowledge or development of encryption technology" it might be legal.
So you move from your initial claim that telling someone how to break the encryption is not in itself illegal to the position that in general it is illegal but that there can be a defence in some cases?
Freedom of speech is the freedom of communication between humans.
And everyone listening to the speech is human. I don't think it can be seriously denied that telling someone what commands to enter to a computer constitutes speech. There are limitations on freedom of speech, but denying that this is speech between humans is absurd.
Really it's up to the courts to decide, ultimately the supreme court if it comes to that. The Kaplan ruling is not the final word on the matter, but you should read it.
I know it must seem almost incomprehensible that someone who disagrees with you could be otherwise than completely ignorant but in fact I have read it. Doubtless you'll conclude that I'm too stupid to have understood it.
Ultimately it'll probably be up to the supreme court to set some more explicit guidelines, such as they did in the provisions of fair use.
Yes, I expect it will.
That still leaves the point that either giving a speech that tells someone how to circumvent an access control is itself illegal or else it is not. You seem to hold both positions simultaneously and I don't understand this double think at all. Either telling someone how to circumvent an access control is functional in the sense that Kaplan used or else it is not.
EFF-Finland - anyone interested? (Score:2)
I'm at the moment writing the founding documents for the EFF-Finland (work name, If anyone has better suggestions, that would be good). I hope that the founding meeting could be arranged as soon as possible, preferably still during this month.
At the moment in Finland there is no organization , which would defend the basic right of the users in Internet. After the new copyright directive is implemented here, the Sklyarov-case may happen here, too. The difference is that currently there's no one to organize the defence. That has to be changed while we still have some time!
If you are interested to help or join, please contact me.
Ville Oksanen
Ob-eBook:
Microsoft and AAP have teamed up to control the internet-piracy of eBooks:
http://www.microsoft.com/ebooks/das/antipiracy.
Using technology developed by Microsoft to protect its own intellectual property on the Internet, the AAP has implemented an aggressive Internet surveillance program, which includes an automated, intelligent Internet search tool that searches for unauthorized distribution of eBook content 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The information and evidence gathered by this tool can form the foundation for subsequent civil and criminal enforcement.
Out on Bail II (Score:2, Informative)
The DMCA extends beyond copyright. (Score:2, Interesting)
Material which is encrypted can't be legally copied when it moves into the public domain because of DMCA. What if works like Shakespeare, Dickens, and the bible had been created under DMCA?
Fair use is a very established limitation to the monopoly of copyright. The DMCA makes many forms of fair use criminal by placing legal impediments that have nothing to do with centuries of copyright law.
As second ammedment advocates like to point out: just because a tool can be used to criminal ends doesn't necessarily make it a criminal tool.
As to the license vs. property argument, there are plenty of precedents which establish that fair use of copyright extends to software regardless of license details to the contrary.
A common clause in many contracts states that should any clause of the contract be found to be unenforcable, the remainder of the contract shall be binding to the extent of its enforcability. Essentially, this allows the contract drafter to fill an agreement with all sorts of dire threats and restricions that the licensee feels bound by. Whether those agreement details are within the scope of what can legally be contracted is another matter altogether.
Re:Cut the bullshit (Score:2, Interesting)
A judge can rule the law violated the Constitution and nullify that law. There are many other ways for a judge to throw out the case. I'm sure his attorneys will know what to do.
Re:Cut the bullshit (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Cut the bullshit (Score:2)
I wish I had your penetrating insight into the law. How weak citizens are, to doubt the true words of the law as it is incribed in the DMCA. How wise our lawmakers, to draft and voted for such a pristine clear law. How righteuous our judges must be, to no further considerations upon their minds other than what clearly and rightly os is the case: DIMITRI SKLYAROV HAS VIOLATED THE DMCA, AND THERE CAN BE NO ARGUMENTS ABOUT THAT.
(Maybe you should familarize yourself with the reverse-engineering provisions in the DMCA while you are there telling us what your judgement is.)
Re:Cut the bullshit (Score:2)
First of all, You Are Not A Lawyer. YANAL. The DMCA is untested law. There is no way anyone can authoritatively claim that "the DMCA was broken". Now why can't the EFF claim that Sklyarov was making this "circumvention device" for "interoperability" between say, Blind screen readers and ebook readers?
Sure I agree with you that there is fair use, that it should be a consideration here. BUT THE AMOUNT OF INTELLECTUAL POSERY HERE ABOUT WHAT IS LAW AND NOT, IS DISGUSTING.
To that crack smoking moderator who thought it was insighful, HOW DO YOU KNOW THAT? Did you take Law 101 or something?
Re:Cut the bullshit (Score:5, Insightful)
The U.S. Constitution lays out clearly the process for something to become law. It also gives a specific set of powers and a specific set of limits to what things can become law by proclamation of the U.S. congress.
Some of the things in the DMCA are outside of what the U.S. congress has the power to declare law.
Talking to Congress about repealing the DMCA is nonsense; they have no such jurisdiction either to declare the DMCA void or true. It is outside of the scope of their powers.
The judiciary branch is what should be concentrated on right now, because they are the ones charged with interpreting what is and what is not law. Clearly, several segments of the DMCA (either through vagueness or malice) go outside of the bounds of what the U.S. congress has the powers to do, and it is thus the jurisdiction and the obligation of the U.S. courts to strike the bill down.
Congress should be talked to, but mainly for the purpose of ensuring that they do not attempt to pass such non-legally-valid bills in the future. Not to undo the damage caused by the DMCA, because there is no damage. That isn't their business. There is no law.
And if the courts and the american people decide to lie to themselves and say that the DMCA is a law, then we are all doomed.
Oh well.
Re:Cut the bullshit (Score:3, Insightful)
The U.S. Constitution lays out clearly the process for something to become law. It also gives a specific set of powers and a specific set of limits to what things can become law by proclamation of the U.S. congress.
Some of the things in the DMCA are outside of what the U.S. congress has the power to declare law.
This is misleading. The DCMA is a law. Once congress passed it and the president signed it, it became law. It is not up to congress or the president to decide if the law is constitutional or valid; that is left for the courts to decide. The Skylarov case could be a test case for the DMCA, if the charges are worded correctly. But if it ends up being just a dispute over whose laws have jurisdiction (Russian or US), it won't be a test case. It seems on the face of it that this second option is the most likely.
Yes, but... (Score:1)
Re:Protest by foreigner (offtopic) (Score:1)
No. First of all, I'm not sure if the judge in a bail hearing has the power to dismiss charges. Secondly, If charges are dismissed at any point then a precedent has not been set because there was no legal judgement made. A precedent can only come from a full application of the law. This means that only a judicial ruling, subject to appeal and subsequent judicial scrutiny can establish precedent.
Re:What is the "Purpose" of this protest? (Score:2, Insightful)
You say that like it's a bad thing, or even novel.
Yes indeed, the courts do in fact have the power to strike down unjust or even unpopular laws. That is exactly and precisely why the judiciary is a third, separate branch of government, not subsumed under the Legislative or Administrative branches.
Re:What is the "Purpose" of this protest? (Score:1)
Actually they only have the power to strike down unconstitutional laws, not those which are merely unpopular. You may not like the DMCA, but if it is constitutional, the courts can't do anything about it.
Re:What is the "Purpose" of this protest? (Score:2)
Depends what level of proof is needed here. Someone arrested for giving a talk looks like either an unlawful arrest or an unconstitutional law.
Maybe the onus should be on those who voted (and lobbied) for any law to prove to the US supreme court that it is in accordance with the US constitution.
Rather than the current situation of assuming a law is constitutional until it is dragged (kicking and screaming) to the US supremem court.
Re:What is wrong with you? (Score:1)
What is wrong here are the reasons why he was arrested. The implications hit home for every software developer in America.
The first issue is that of Fair Use. We used to have the clear right to reverse engineer hardware and software. The DMCA has changed it so that this right is no longer clear. Which has a tremendous impact on every American if this law is kept in its current form, with things we commonly take for granted.
Like books.
The second issue is whether software is free speech. According to the DMCA, and some present rulings, even publishing his code in a book is against the law - and will get you thrown in jail for 5 years.
One can publish books on bomb-making and other subjects which many object to. But not on how to create your own backups? Something is clearly wrong with this picture.
Someone should publish a book called "This Book is Illegal", containing the silly XOR algorithm used in Adobe's e-books. I think many Judges would have a hard time throwing someone in Federal Prison for this. And if they didn't, it would indeed be a sad day for America.
Even now, some researchers have been threatened with legal action if they present their papers - all because of the DMCA.
I submit that the suppression of free thought and free speech is not something this country stands for. And has historically proven to have a very bad impact on the citizens of such societies.
That is what is wrong with this case, my friend. And why the DMCA must either be changed or repealed.
Re:good or bad? (Score:1)
Re:Who's gonna pay the bail? (Score:2)
Re:Who's gonna pay the bail? (Score:2)
Would the EFF pony up, under the same circumstances? Interesting thought, considering they're in this for moral/ethical reasons, not profit.