Macromedia Bites Back Patent Style Versus Adobe 109
Arkan writes "After Adobe sued Macromedia over their patented
tabbled widgets, Macromedia has made counterclaims against Adobe
for using their patents on graphic element blending (5,467,443), and sound waveform editing (5,151,998 and 5,204,969)."
Re:And (Score:3)
And Abodadobe to you all?
I guess I'll go to the patent office... (Score:1)
It's just as idiot as patenting the idea of editing numbers on my computer that happen to produce a recognizable sound when fed to a DAC.
Re:what do dogs when they've finished.. (Score:2)
Actually, we sniff each other's arses. We only lick our own arses. And remember, on the Internet, no one knows you're a dog.
Chris
Sound editing system using control line for... (Score:2)
Laine Walker-Avina
Re:Standard Company Strategy (Score:1)
Re:God, you're a moron (Score:2)
Here's my beef with the legal profession: there is no balance.
In most spheres of life, resources devoted are weighed against benefits gained. For example, money goes to NASA or education or defense based on price-return deliberations in Congress. Or, using your first example, money goes to bakers only to the extent that people hunger for their goods. More recently, HMOs and insurers have enforced cost-benefit calculations on the medical field.
But the logic of cost-benefit has yet to arrive in the legal sphere. There is no checking force on the flood of money going into lawyers' pockets, as there is for bakers (since people desire only so much food) or defense contractors (where we weigh military need against cost) or doctors (where insurers have strict limits on what they will pay for). With this absence of cost-benefit thinking, barriers to litigation are now at toe-stub height, procedures once a case begins are grossly protracted, and consequently the legal profession has become a black hole for society's resources.
So, sure, we need legal recourse to have a stable society. But many of us feel that we've gone far, far beyond that level of litigation.
Re:No Software Patents in Europe PLEASE (Score:1)
Clowns?
Seriously though, this is the same problem the world over, including here in Europe where we are bound to have similar IP laws as the US soon enough. All because lawyers create their own work.
It's sort of like a dentist going round punching people in the face with the right hand while slipping a business card into their pocket with the left.
Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity.
Grammer, spelling and editing (Score:1)
Re:what do dogs when they've finished.. (Score:1)
Re:Two behemoths square off. (Score:2)
PNG is not a proprietary format. It's a wonderfully open format that has many great features. Alpha transparency, lossless compression, supports 24 bit color, has good interlacing abilities to load faster and makes files that are smaller than a comparable GIF.
Re:Standard Business Practice (Score:3)
That's why I'm boycotting Amazon. They weren't using it defensively.
Re:for Christ's sake (literally) (Score:1)
Your sentence reads better thus:
So, then, if someone invents a fantastic tool to break into houses [and copy the contents], then conventional property [law] will be "rendered obsolete", then, will it?
To which the answer would be `yes`, but thats not what we`re talking about.
Infinity (Score:1)
Inifinity.....
so there
---
Interested in the Colorado Lottery?
These are patents, fool (Score:1)
Re:Intelectual Property... (Score:1)
Repeat after me... Patent != Trademark != Copyright != Trade Secret...
Re:Gee, this remind you of another patent war? (Score:1)
I'd probably quit my job.
Okay,okay, I'm just saying that
- Steeltoe
Software patents (Score:1)
Imagine a world where Microsoft/IBM/AOL/Whoever came up with the very first OS, applications and network-solution. They patented that. Where would we be now?
I mean: COME ON! What if a company comes up with a totally new concept. Should they have monopoly on that? You can blablabla all you like, that they should be rewarded, but excactly how much are we supposed to give away? Noone has a "Right" to enslave humanity just because they came up with something great.
- Steeltoe
Corporations are Sharks in a Sea of Fish (Score:2)
Can somebody interpret the patent? (Score:2)
Re:Standard Business Practice (Score:1)
IMHO it should not be privatized (semi or otherwise) because privatization has one goal - profit. The problem (as i see it) now with the patent office is that the examiners have a financial imperative to approve as many patents as they can. Remove that imperative, you remove the desire to approve every patent flying across their desk, which appears to be part of the problem now.
Re:for Christ's sake (literally) (Score:1)
Is it possible (Score:2)
Somewhere there is a happy middleground, or maybe not so much as happy but mutually dissatisfying. I like the idea of patents and IP in general, but I think, like so many others, that this has gotten too far out of hand. Perhaps a new level of bureaucracy within the Patent Office that needs to be contacted in cases of suspected patent violations. This would add months to the process of making a claim against someone, add tons of paperwork, and would then become enough of an obstacle that only something that a person considers a major infringement would be pursued.
A zero-tolerance society is not a good society at all. God forbid we have a zero-tolerance speed limit of a zero-tolerance litter law.
Of course this always boils down to the same issue: the US patent office accepts too many stupid patents. The question is how do we, average citizens, affect some change in that government agency?
Re:Stupid mods (Score:3)
Standard Business Practice (Score:5)
"Our competitor has dubious patent A. We know it won't stand up in court and we'd like to do A. Now we can either 1) go ahead and do A, and fight the inevitable lawsuit--even though we'll win, this will cost us half a million dollars, minimum; or 2) we can get dubious patent B--then when they sue us for A, we sue them for B, and we settle out-of-court with a cross-licensing agreement."
This is why I don't blame Amazon for the one-click patent and won't boycott them (well, at least not for that)--that's just a symptom, and treating the symptom does not cure the disease. The root cause is that these patents are being granted in the first place.
Patent examiners are overworked (given an entirely unreasonable quota of patents they have to examine in a given time) and underpaid (making significantly less than their counterparts in industry). Of course, it doesn't help that the House of Representatives has voted to take away $295M in patent fees from the USPTO in FY2001. [ipo.org] The patent office should be quasi-privatized, like the post office, and allowed to keep whatever revenue it collects, and not have its budget gutted by congress for other programs.
Re:God, you're a moron (Score:2)
With for example bread, the baker wins because he gets paid for the bread. I win, because I get bread.
With the suit-counter suit situation, probably at the end of the day there will be a cross licensing agreement made, where macromedia are allowed to continue doing what they are doing, and so are adobe. They could have avoided the whole mess by not doing anything. In this case the lawers win, because they get paid, but the companies loose, because they pay but get nothing in return.
Re:Stupid mods (Score:2)
Re:God, you're a moron (Score:1)
Re:Stupid mods (Score:2)
I don't like to overuse the word "moron" .... (Score:2)
You are telling me that there is literally no limit on the ability of private companies to spend money on defending their property, while contrasting this with the fantastic, rational, incorruptible process whereby the US Congress decides to spend money on placing unnecessary air force bases in marginal districts of MidWestern states.
Think about this for a while: Your example of a rational cost-benefit analysis is the US Congress' decisions on spending taxpayers' money
Re:for Christ's sake (literally) (Score:2)
Your sentence reads better thus: So, then, if someone invents a fantastic tool to break into houses [and copy the contents {thus destroying their value to the owners}], then conventional property [law] will be "rendered obsolete", then, will it?
And the answer is still "no".
Re:Patents (Score:1)
"Cut the crap Hamlet, my biological clock is ticking and I want babies NOW!" - RSC, London 2000
Re:Infinity (Score:1)
Infinity times infinity.
ha ha
---
Interested in the Colorado Lottery?
Thank you! (Score:1)
I just wanted to comment your point that making punitive damages go to the governament would change the legal playing field.
Trust me - that is a good idea.
Welcome to Finland: all the damages go to governament. So if you want money you have to claim "mental injury" or "loss of sales" or something. For example the lady with the McDonald coffee cup would have gotten: $1 for a cup of coffee, $unlimited for actual hospital bill, $1000 maybe, for suffering, $unlimited for her legal fees. OTOH McDonald still might have gotten big fines for selling dangerous coffee.
And I for one think this is a good thing as it makes people consider the damages they have suffered before they go to court.
However. There is another problem in our system that I think the US is doing better with: Almost always the looser pays all legal fees. So in the same old lady/McDonald example if the lady wins she gets a good compensation for her damages, but if she loses she is in financial ruin because Mc Donald's can easily waste a couple a M$ at their lawers.
The reason I feel this is better in the US is that you seem to have more organisations like UCLA or EFF that help people fight corporations.
Oh well...
--
AC
Re:Standard Business Practice (Score:1)
Re:No Software Patents in Europe PLEASE (Score:1)
But it's not just the US patent system, it's the concept of code itself. The legal system hasn't seen anything like it before, but it's trying to slam it into the current system, since they don't really understand it.. For example:
Unfortunately, for each one of the available IP methods currently in use, the ones they were actually originally meant to _apply_ to have balances. Plain, public English text is not an engineering practice (even if it describes one). Machines can be patented, but they aren't copyrightable nor under trade secret. And recipes or methods of production can be trade secret, which is another way of saying 'in-house machines to build the product.' But since when are trade secrets put right smack into public products, just hidden within them? Since software.
The legal system's never seen anything like code or software before, and they're trying to 'fix it.' For better or for worse.
I feel inevitably someone's going to state 'Enough!' and get rid of all the silly IP problems right now, but it's going to be a trek consisting mostly of being lugged through the mud.
Getting politically active is about the best thing to do. Those who ignore politics or don't want to deal with them usually end up getting steamrolled by them, even on small scales. The common "Writing your representative" myth is almost entirely bogus, though, regardless of what people say. You need a lot of money or a _lot_ of social pull for that unless you have an actually respectable politician, which is an oxymoron. And I don't think anyone in the entire tech community could pull the latter. Everyone's too individual.
And, I'm too tired right now to be coherent. I'll be quiet now.
Re:I don't get it.. (Score:1)
I'm not sure how it applies to waveform editing, but it's clear that the technique of converting two Adobe vehicles into one minivan using a putty knife and water comes dangerously close to Macromedia's "graphic element blending" patent.
Oh, Christ, that was lame. I'm sorry. Some days I don't know why I bother.
Re:Standard Business Practice (Score:1)
No, this is just the problem. A few years ago Congress changed the way the patent office is funded. Instead of being granted a certain amount based on how many applications are reviewed, the system was supposed to become self-funding. But since more money is taken in from accepted patents, patent examiners were trained to view applicants as "customers" and operated under the idea that their job was to help their customers get patents.
It doesn't even need to be restated that this has been a disaster, and it is a major cause of the patent system being in crisis. The funding of the patent office should be entirely unconnected with how many patents are actually granted.
Re:Two behemoths square off. (Score:2)
It's worth noting that PNG, the format used natively by Macromedia Fireworks [macromedia.com], and PNG, the Portable Network Graphics [w3.org] format, aren't exactly the same. Macromedia embeds all kinds of wacky vector, layer, and texture information inside the PNG file (PNG is a raster format), which in other respects conforms to the standard.
You can export plain vanilla PNG files from Fireworks, though. It's really a pretty nifty program.
Re:Standard Business Practice (Score:1)
But you still have the problem that they don't have adequate time and resources to examine the applications. Would arbitrarily accepting some applications and rejecting others be any better than the current system?
Re:Freehand? (Score:2)
I remember Illustrator 88, and used to tile pages with hot wax to send to the printer (digital file? what's that?).
Although Adobe's UI has always been better than FH, FH has always had a few more powerful features than AI. Until recently you couldn't even use a TIFF in AI.
Despite having used AI professionally for about 15 years, I still can't figure out why the selection tool and the direct selection tool are two separate tools. FH manages to do exactly the same job with just one, single, selection tool. And they introduced drag-and-drop color editing, as well as the live blending their current patent case is talking about. And they've always had a better autotrace tool (though since Adobe stopped trying to push Streamline so much they seem to have improved AI's).
So yes, I've done some design work with just about every version of FH and AI since they have been commercially available. Whle the Adobe UI is better, FH has won on features for about a decade now (as well as most magazine review shootouts)...
I'm an investigator. I followed a trail there.
Q.Tell me what the trail was.
Re:Stupid mods (Score:1)
Am I the only person thinking a nice LISP expression would be a bit more efficient here?
--
Not a Monopoly then? (Score:1)
"Bleak House" - Millenium style (Score:2)
Looks like the only people who are going to profit from this are the lawyers.
The Cold War - IP style (Score:4)
-------------
hmm (Score:2)
guys please do some double checking, at least on the headline...
No Software Patents in Europe PLEASE (Score:4)
This is a joke...period. The lax attitude of the U.S. Patent system is simply making a fortune for the lawyers! The shear concept of a software patent is absurd to me, perhaps if someone comes up with an entire new OS concept and wants to patent it...OK, but to patent an idea (such as one-click shopping) which is simply an application of common techniques (draw pixels to screen, use a cookie to save people typing) it is a farce.
We all know this is going to end up with either a settlement (lawyers win) or a long trial with one company taking the spoils (lawyers and one company wins, everyone else including the consumer loses due to less choice). Please keep my legal system free of this...please, please, please.....I think I better get marching and making T-Shirts
What is automatic reblending? (Score:1)
This holds more water (Score:2)
Widgets are pretty fundamental cornerstones of the GUI environment. Can you really judge some to be intellectual property.
Also, what's going to happen when and if the whole thing gets ported to X? All the widgets are dynamic and can be changed. Is Adobe going to create a widget scheme that cannot be changed? And in doing so, you would be breaking their license agreement?
Abode? (Score:1)
abode (-bd)
v.
A past tense and a past participle of abide.
n.
A dwelling place; a home
The act of abiding; a sojourn.
--
Actual Comment (Score:1)
Re:The Cold War - IP style (Score:1)
Intelectual Property... (Score:1)
Copyright is dead, and I think it's time we started to accept that and move on to new models, instead of trying to do rediculous things with the old one. Cut our losses and get out and find a better way of doing things.
Joshua
Re:Is it possible (Score:1)
No, it comes from a Prisoner's Dilemma [magnolia.net]. It would be better if no one had dubious patents than if everyone had dubious patents. But it's much much worse for me than either of those alternatives if my competitors have dubious patents and I don't.
mohahah (Score:2)
Software Patent Petition (Score:2)
http://petition.eurolinux.org/ [eurolinux.org]
It's really only relevant to europeans since it's a petition to the European Union authorities who are currently reviewing the validity of software patents. Whilst they haven't been made legal here I believe something like 55% of the board support implementing them.
Personally I feel software patents stifle innovation and whilst actual algorithms should be considered seperately I feel patenting something as simple as those in this story is just wrong.
For the record i've also submitted this as a
I don't get it.. (Score:2)
Re:Actual Comment (Score:4)
Huh? How would having one single graphics company with 90% market share improve the products? When Adobe bought Aldus years ago we all thought the competition was going to be gone, luckily Macromedia managed to form itself out of the remains of the last small-time competitors in the graphics arena.
And the small print on the Aldus Freehand contract meant that Adobe didn't get to kill it like they'd planned to (and thus make Illustrator the only game in town), instead it reverted back to he developers and they went on to make the company we know and love today...
I'm an investigator. I followed a trail there.
Q.Tell me what the trail was.
Re:for Christ's sake (literally) (Score:1)
Re:hmm (Score:1)
Pot. Kettle. Black.
Macromedia Vs... the House? (Score:1)
Re:for Christ's sake (literally) (Score:1)
if you can't beat them, join them (Score:1)
Stack the deck with a bunch of anti-patent software engineers, and plug all the holes from the inside.
You know you want to use the "Denied" stamp on anything requesting a software patent.
- daniel
Insane Patent System (Score:1)
I see this as the heart of the problem. Does any one have any suggestions on a better way to do things? As far as I'm concerned, a good starting point would be to credo from medicine:
First, do no harm.
Stop making rulings, laws and patents that screw things up worse than if nothing were done at all.
Re:for Christ's sake (literally) (Score:2)
Why not your personal files? That's your information, and it's valuable to you. "The Real Slim Shady" is Eminem's information, and it's valuable to him (and to the company which he sold it to).
See, I get this feeling that Slashdot is very keen on their own intellectual property, but against everyone else's. And that's a fairly difficult position to defend.
SW-patents will hit Europa SOON! (Score:1)
Ville Oksanen
My DeCSS archive:
Re:What is automatic reblending? (Score:1)
Well, then I fail to see why the technology should be confined to gremlins... Can we perhaps reinvent the process for frogs and patent that?.. Sort of an "embrace and extend" strategy. I'm sure that the prior art at joecartoon [joecartoon.com] will be neglected by the U.S. PTO.
Failing that, we could simply try to register a "method for unsupervized plending of small pets" as a broader patent. Anyone who's ever used a blender to get back at their kitten for peeing on the rug will have to pay up!
when? at latest by 1882 (Score:1)
"It was never the object of those laws to grant a monopoly for every trifling device, every shadow of a shade of an idea, which would naturally and spontaneously occur to any skilled mechanic or operator in the ordinary progress of manufacturers. Such an indiscriminate creation of exclusive privileges tends rather to obstruct than to stimulate invention. It creates a class of speculative schemers who make it their business to watch the advancing wave of improvement, and gather its foam in the form of patented monopolies, which enable them to lay a heavy tax upon the industry of the country, without contributing anything to the real advancement of the arts. It embarrasses the honest pursuit of business with fears and apprehensions of concealed liens and unknown liabilities to lawsuits and vexatious accountings for profits made in good faith."
- 1882 by Justice Bradley
why companies like patents (Score:1)
For ideas not necessarily worthy of the (semi-)costly patent process, IBM "publishes" (sends copies to a number of major libraries) thousands of articles a year so that if someone else tries to patent an idea and then tries to sue IBM, IBM can go back to an old article and show prior art.
You don't seriously think M$ has put millions into research just so that they could add mr. paper clip to MS Word, did you? Or, to promote general computer science research? Nope. If companies come after them on patent violations, they want some extra oomph (as though they need any) for killing lawsuits before they even get started.
It's all a big game, but not one that is going to be fixed easily (as though it's even possible to fix the patent industry...)
Jason
Re:I don't like to overuse the word "moron" .... (Score:2)
We all have bad habits that are hard to break. Perhaps you could try calling people "dolt" as a transitional word.
At one level, you're right: at some point, individuals and companies have no more money left to give to lawyers. But this is the problem-- that is the only limit.
Weighing costs and benefits is never easy or exact or free of dubious side-considerations. That's life. "Fantastic, rational, incorruptible" are your words, not mine. Your alternative to doing the best we can would be...? (See, I've kicked my bad habit.)
Meaningful legal reform based on cost-benefit analysis might entail, for example, scaling back discovery, penalizing harassment suits, barring lawsuits outright in more situations, or redirecting punitive damages to public coffers. (And if so many companies prefer to arbitrate rather than litigate, then perhaps litigation could take some cues from arbitration?) Each is hotly debatable, of course, but the trial lawyers lobby works effectively to stifle the very idea of weighing costs of legal procedures against the benefits in justice and social order. They prefer your model-- people should simply pay lawyers until they're bled white. Now, I wonder why that would be?
Re:Stupid mods (Score:1)
Re:reminds me of Lotus and Borland (Score:1)
Re:Standard Business Practice (Score:1)
No. What would be better is automatic rejection of the patent if the examiner doesn't have time to examine it properly. So the default should be rejection, not acceptance. A patent grants a monopoly. It should be difficult to get.
--
Prior Art (Score:1)
The waveform-editing patent was filed in 1988. Adrian Freed (now at CNMAT) wrote MacMix, which is doing a lot of what they claim, in 1984 or 1985 at IRCAM.
The original MacMix was running the audio storage, processing, and real-time playback on a huge VAX computer connected via a serial port to Mac Plus, who was running the GUI. Later Adrian sold MacMix to ???? (I forgot the name) who was aquired by Studer and became Studer Editech. The whole system was called Dyaxis.
Doug
Re:Thank you! (Score:1)
Not saying it's a bad idea, but one really does need to look out for the law of unintended consequences.
--
show me yours. (Score:1)
Oh by the way no one can use 6,XXX,XXX because I have a 5,999,999.
atto
Re:Not a Monopoly then? (Score:1)
Patents (Score:2)
Someone should patent unnecessary lawsuits. That way, every time one of these companies comes up with a frivolous lawsuit like this, they could be countersued by a third party. The punitive damages could make a great source of income.
Of course, the other alternative would be to get rid of patents like this in the first place, but that would require change, and change is bad, right?
Funny, Hemos is dyslexcik (sp?) (Score:1)
Re:No Software Patents in Europe PLEASE (Score:1)
And what job did many of the elected representatives in the US do before they went into politics? Guess.
Need more proof that IP law is obsolete? (Score:1)
IP is just the next industry being rendered obsolete by technology and is no different than factory workers being replaced by automation, ice delivery services being replaced by refrigerators, and pinsetters being replaced by machines at bownling allies.
The P in IP is going away. Get over it. It's not "wrong". It's just progress. Lead, follow, or get out of the way, mmmkay?
Standard Company Strategy (Score:1)
Look! Competitor A is working on something similar to one of our products. Ok, let's dive into our toy chest of software patents.
Hmmm
Call up the CEO of Competitor A and claim they violated our patents for breathing. They actively and knowingly used our intellectual property for every single developer on that competing product.
Inform them that we expect 50% royalties on every sold unit, or we'll sue them.
This whole paranoid patenting of anything and everything to use against competitors just in case they try something on us is getting out of hand. When did patents become a tool for corporate battle in both offence and defence, instead of the legit benefit of those that put effort into creating something meaningful.
God, you're a moron (Score:1)
Of course, Slashdot "gets it" when they say that the best way to produce software is through a thousand and one tiny revisions, rather than a huge monolithic system. But when the best IP law system in the world is developed in the same way (through a thousand and one lawsuits), the knees start jerking.
Let's apply some of your stupid populist logic to other industries, shall we?
Looks like the only people who are going to profit from this are the bakers
Looks like the only people who are going to profit from this are the doctors
Looks like the only people who are going to profit from this are the hookers
Looks like the only people who are going to profit from this are ..... well, nobody.
Re:No Software Patents in Europe PLEASE (Score:1)
You see, the politicians have seen statistics that the US grants more patents per year that EU, so that the EU must DO SOMETHING to rectify this! Otherwise Europe will lag behind in innovation! :-O
I did not see any specific information about "software patents", but I'm very afraid we will see much more of this in Europe...
Re:Stupid mods (Score:1)
Then I'm going to patent the process of submitting a patent application to the patent office just because I can
Re:Prior art on Amiga (Score:1)
<sarcasm>Well, you just go right down to the patent office and tell them that and I'm sure they'll take your word for it.</sarcasm>
Re:What is automatic reblending? (Score:1)
Re:The Cold War - IP style (Score:1)
This brings up the interesting possibility that they have agreed beforehand to bring these suits, and to intentionally lose just to patents they do own.
Re:Gee, this remind you of another patent war? (Score:1)
Yes, exactly. Then they come to an out-of-court settlement where they cross-license the patents to each other, which is much cheaper than pursuing the lawsuit.
If you were working for Adobe or Macromedia, would you do anything differently?
reminds me of Lotus and Borland (Score:1)
Borland CEO complained about Lotus performing a "Cashectomy" on them.
Where did it get them? Lotus and Borland lost the market to Microsoft. Moral is suing on Look and feel doesn't get you anywhere. Stick to proprietary file formats like Microsoft and you are fine (ASF
What these patents really are (Score:2)
2) Macromedia patent 1 allows you to interactively edit defining elements of a graphic, and have the graphics automatically update (1991 filing date)
3) Macromedia patent 2 is on displaying multiple sound waveforms and allowing you to interactively edit and mix them (no, it really is almost this broad). (1988 filing date)
4) Macromedia patent 3 allows one to display a single waveform and change parameters of the waveform. (1992 filing date)
That is all OK, we will be free and clear of these patents in the year 2010 or so. It seems like Europe is going to have a substantial advantage in software generation, since the European countries don't allow stupid tripe like these patents.
Abode? (Score:1)
Re:The Cold War - IP style (Score:1)
Nope, they wouldn't do that, because they risk a terrible loss if one company's patents are upheld and the other's are not.
I'd bet dollars to donuts that they'll settle out of court with a cross-licensing agreement. (Contrary to the ignorance of many /.ers, licensing agreements do not strengthen a patent's validity.)
Re:Gee, this remind you of another patent war? (Score:1)
In that future, the whole patent business will be so huge that no one will be able to sue anyone without being sued back, by hundreds of small companies that derive their money solely by idea patenting and suing (sp?). The moment some company is bold enough to sue another, everybody else jumps on the bandwagon and sues the same company for their patents.
Can anyone say this will be a bright future? Guess not.
Re:for Christ's sake (literally) (Score:1)
Re:God, you're a moron (Score:1)
It's about damn time. (Score:2)
In fact, I think Adobe should go rot in hell with Microsoft for running a monopoly. I hate their tactic of giving away thousands of copies of Photoshop to schools so it becomes the "Industry Standard", and then charging $700 for a fricking drawing program. Screw that, I'm not your bitch anymore, Adobe.
(*this statistic randomly generated for your pleasure.)
Re:I don't like to overuse the word "moron" .... (Score:1)
If I go to the store to buy bread, I'll stop when I have enough bread, when the price gets too high or somthing. People may pay too much for bread, just as the government can make some really dumb decisions about what to purchase with their resouces, but they still have the capacity a cost benefit model based on the benifit gained by both parties.
This above model cannot be applied to the american legal system for several reasons.
1. Unlike other professions, where there is an impetus to make information available to people without a professional background, law has generally not followed that trend. It often seems to go out of it's way to remain 'profesionalized' which means, in part, inaccessible to the lay person. Exclusivity is helpful to practitioners of law because in helps keep the value of their labor high.
2. Perhaps even more significantly, the cost benefit analysis of the use of legal services done by a person considering bringing a suit only considers the person's own benefit, unlike a normal free maket which takes into account the cost vs. benefit of all parties. . A very rough analogy would be a person going into a hunting store with the intention of killing off his business competitors. In this cost benefit analysis, he would weigh the cost of bullets vs. the benefit gained from the elimination/woudning of his competition and maybe from crossfire. The Businessman would not have to consider the price his competition put on his own welfare, as it often wouldn't in the american legal system.
You know that there are such things as harrassment lawsuits. You know that 'protecting "rightful" property' is not the only use that businesses have for the american legal system. In biotechnology, these 'property rights' were extended to the patenting of living, preexisiting genes which were discovered by non-unique methods. An excellent example of the mallebility and injustice of existing patent laws which counters the idea that the american legal system is the equivalent of justice. No law was passed to allow living genes to become patentable and it isn't covered under existing patent law. These 'rights' cannot honestly be called democratic or an interpertation of existing law.
3. The third point ties the other two together. A company with more assets often has a benefit in bringing a suit against a smaller company since the smaller company may not be able to afford the legal fees if it loses or needs to appeal. As long as there is competition between businesses, businesses will use the legal system to harass their competition. UCITA is just one example, which will force smaller companies to expend large amounts of money to correct this 'bug' in the american legal code. The current system often only forces businesses to consider their own costs v. benefits without considering their 'victims' costs- an unplesant and often wasteful situation in a free market. This is particularly relevant in the technology sector when a company can appeal a suit long enough to outlive their competition and make the suit irrelevant. In short, the company with more assets can and often does use those assets through the american legal system to stifle it's competiton.
So to tie things together;
1.Lawyers are interested in keeping law complex so that they can continue to be well paid for their services. Thus, legal defense is more available to the wealthy. While this distribution of resources is justifiable for goods, it is not justifiable for justice.
2. Those attempting and succeeding in abusing the American legal system have only their own benefit in mind. Law should not automaticaly be considered synonymous with justice.
3. Because business to business lawsuits ( I'm talking non-injury based lawsuits) often favors those with more wealth, representation in American law is less than democratic.
In short, there isn't an ethical basis for having the american legal system exist as a purchasable resource in a free market. People who earn more money may deserve more bread or better cars, but there is no ethical basis for giving them better legal representation. I'm not a socialist by any means, but if there's one part of America that needs to be socialized it's the legal system.
Re:Standard Business Practice (Score:1)
I agree with the last part of your statement above. However, it is grossly unfair to the applicant--especially after paying thousands of dollars in patent application fees and attorney fees--to reject it simply because the patent examiner doesn't have time to examine the patent.
If you're going to have a patent system at all, it needs to be done properly. Arbitrarily rejecting potentially good patents is just as bad as arbitrarily granting bad ones.
Re:Standard Business Practice (Score:1)
But these are two orthogonal issues. It would be easy to return to a system whereby patent fees were the same whether your application was granted or rejected, and still privatize the USPTO. You make the point yourself: having a system where people pay more for granted applications than for rejected ones causes problems regardless of whether the office is quasi-privatized or not. And the rhetoric that the USPTO is currently supposed to be self-funding is no more than political hot air, since Congress regularly takes money from patent fees away from USPTO.
Gee, this remind you of another patent war? (Score:2)