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Censorship Your Rights Online

Supreme Court Barely Prevents Censorship 18

iritant writes "CNN reports here that The Supremes have once again rejected congressional attempts to protect us from ourselves. Ruling in favor of Playboy, they agreed with the lower court who said that since there were less draconian ways to protect children, Congress could not limit hours or specify blocking methods of cable channels. This is clearly relevant to the Internet, as this decision may keep Congress from causing content providers much grief. The scary part is that it was only 5-4, with a peculiar split of Thomas in the majority and Scalia and Breyer in the minority. Scalia's opinion was particularly appalling, since he claimed that protection was allowed, not just for children, but for adults. The thought police are coming. Here is the decision. " It's actually quite an interesting decision. Congress was attempting to ban sexually-explicit cable channels during daytime hours, using the excuse that even though they were scrambled for non-subscribers, the scrambling wasn't 100% perfect and kiddies could still turn on the scrambled channels. It's not directly applicable to the internet, but it's related to many other free speech cases in its use of the least restrictive means test - although Congress might have an interest in coming between kids and porn, so too does Playboy have a right to speak, and since individual subscribers could, if they wished, contact the cable company and have the Playboy channel entirely blocked, that that would be a way of accomplishing the goal of keeping kids from porn without entirely banning the Playboy channel.
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Supreme Court Barely Prevents Censorship

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  • by Alarmist ( 180744 ) on Monday May 22, 2000 @10:47AM (#1055223) Homepage
    The nation will perish, not as the result of foreign invasion, nor by natural disaster, but because of the fragmentation of its society by factions who wish to capture power. Together, 280 million people are quite a force, one that is difficult to stand against. But with the factionalization along race, socio-economic, religious, and gender lines, that 280 million people united quickly becomes a bickering, squabbling mass of humanity incapable of defending themselves or anyone else from ruthless exploitation and domination by entities that work under the cloak of secrecy.

    Thought police? There will be no thought police in the future. There won't need to be any; we'll be too busy killing each other in the streets over perceived differences, bamboozled and hoodwinked from birth into believing that this is the only way to survive.

  • by millia ( 35740 ) on Monday May 22, 2000 @12:45PM (#1055224) Homepage
    here [supremecourtus.gov]

  • Breyer, in his dissent, attempts to apply "opt-in" and "opt-out" to cable channels...an interesting perversion, relative to the terms' usage to describe advertising. Other than that, it seems that every time I read a Scalia opinion, he comes off as one who does not acknowledge the separation of church and state. Depressing.
  • by edoug ( 66662 ) on Monday May 22, 2000 @01:27PM (#1055226)
    If you are 18+ you are in the "legal majority" and are entititled to all the rights and freedoms allowed under the constitution. If you are yet in the "minority" than I'm not so sure you are entitled to exposure to what would be illegal material.

    There is a responsibility to "protect" access to material that is "socially inappropriate." There are things better left not to the eyes of children.

    I do not agree that the appropriate remedy is to ban providers from broadcasting when they see fit because they are taking appropriate steps by trying to filter content. I believe they have a responsibility to make a good faith effort to control access to this content, but cannot be responsible for the resourcefulness of kids.

    After all, I still remember finding where my dad hid his magazines....

  • It is good to see that the current court continues to favor free speech, though it is disturbing that the descion was so close. All it takes is for one fo these guys (or gals)to die or retire and the balence could shift. I don't know if I want to live here when that happens. Congress has gotten entirely to interested in "protecting" me and my (currently notional) children. If the court slides any farther to the "moral majority" (Whose morals... why are their morals more important than everyone elses?) we could be looking at a situation where cenorship becomes the norm.

  • by Sir_Winston ( 107378 ) on Tuesday May 23, 2000 @09:16PM (#1055228)
    that sex isn't bad? That seeing movies with "mainstream" sexuality, or even "softcore porn" which is tame and not fetishistic, doesn't even harm kids? In most other civilized, non-Islamic nations, parents don't try so hard to shield their youngsters from the realities of sexuality, and the kids in those countries grow up healthier with fewer hang-ups and dysfunctions. I'm not one of those Jocelyn Elders liberals who thinks masturbation should be taught to kindergarteners, but by the time kids are 8 they've already heard about sex from all their friends, and are usually filled up with misconceptions and errors about sex. Kids should hear the facts about sex from their parents before they hear misconceptions and tall-tales from classmates. And as for stuff like the Playboy channel--hell, in France they show hardcore pornography on basic cable and softcore porn on late-night broadcast TV, and yet the French seem healthier and happier than we poor Puritanical Americans. When will Americans grow up and join the rest of the world in acknowledging that sex is not "dirty" or too private to be discussed in public, or have softcore porn on cable? It makes me ill to see how much violence we allow in PG-rated movies, or kids' cartoons, compared to the backwards restrictions placed on the sexuality that can be depicted in an R-rated movie. When they butchered Kubrick's *Eyes Wide Shut* for having softcore scenes nowhere near as vivid as shown on Cinemax at 11 PM any night of the week, I realized how alarmingly backwards our country really is. I'm glad the Supreme Court ruled correctly on this one, but I fear for thye future. Don't think that a Democrat in the White House to fill future Supreme Court vacancies is the option, either; Democrats want censorship, too, just for different reasons. Remember that Tipper Gore is almost single-handedly responsible for the ratings system for music which prevents teenagers from buying CDs with even mildly explicit lyrics about sex. I'm increasingly believing that Noam Chomsky was right, and that the two=party system we have is really just two sides to one party with no real, different, truly libertarian options at all...
  • After having read the decision from the post, I have a pretty simple question: "can it apply outside realm of sexually-related material?" I have known quite a few parents who are disturbed by the crap shown on MTV at any time of day, and when they approach The Cable Company to have it removed, they get the run-around. If I understand the quote:
    "One plausible, less restrictive alternative could be found in 504 of the Act, which requires a cable operator, "[u]pon request by a cable service subscriber ... without charge, [to] fully scramble or otherwise fully block" any channel the subscriber does not wish to receive."
    I would think this would apply in such a case, as law is (usually) specificaly written (sic) to be as universally applicable as possible. Or are The Cable Companies in my region just punk-asses? What are your thoughts?

    Bob
  • Well, I don't like liberals very much (I like guns) but I must say, when one of these judges kicks the can, I would much rather have a Democrat in the White House than a Republican. If the next judge is not a liberal, Congress will have a field day with the first amendment.

    Consequently, I think I will make my personal endorsement 'Not W Bush".

  • Kids are pawns in an ongoing cultural war. Unfortunately, no one is asking them whether they'd like to give up their (future) liberties so that they might now be protected from, say, seeing an exposed nipple here or there. The culture-warriors that are using them to promote censorship are never the ones that are out front on issues that really make a difference to children, like nutrition, educational opportunity, child care, etc. Their real concern is about the open discussion of subjects that make them personally uncomfortable, or that might subvert the existing social hierarchy. Why does sex remain such a taboo subject? Why is it so important to conservatives that open discussion of sex and eroticism be suppressed? I think that the social function of this attitude is exactly this: In an open society, sexual pleasure is not allocated strictly according to wealth and social status. What good is wealth and status if mating decisions are made primarily on the basis of physical attraction and "animal magnetism"? So, we've built a tradition that suppresses overt eroticism and confines it to a framework (marriage) that is foremost an economic relationship. In a conservative's "perfect world", women choose their husbands - if they choose at all - primarily out of economic dependancy, and offer sex and household services in return. Talking openly about the erotic aspects of sex upsets the whole applecart.
  • >After all, I still remember finding where my dad hid his magazines....

    and ofcourse that scarred you for life, causing endless mental anguish and cerebral trauma, showing to everyone that censorship is good.

    And my dad was a penguin and my mom a chameleon.

    //rdj
  • Yes, it's scary that the Supreme Court just barely got this one right. And upsetting it had to get to the Supreme Court in the first place.

    But it's also disturbing that the general attitude seen here seems rather resigned, as if what goes on in Washington is completely and entirely detached from our influence.

    Contrary to popular belief, we still live in a democracy, albeit a crumbling one with a widening gap between lawmakers & interpreters and regular Joes. I suggest anyone disturbed by the closeness of this decision take a look at joining an organization such as the EFF [eff.org] or the ACLU [aclu.org].

    Government is still easier to control than weather (though not by much).

  • >>After all, I still remember finding where my >dad hid his magazines....

    >and ofcourse that scarred you for life, causing >endless mental anguish and cerebral trauma, >showing to everyone that censorship is good.

    Well, cerebral trauma anyway. Mental anguish only came in when I thought they had found me with the magazines...

  • I'm sure that T. Jefferson and the boys would be shocked.

    I think the political situation in this country has gravitated to the same point that it had when the Republican party formed out of the Democratic party.

    On one side we have (have had, even) the Right spewing about getting government off their back (2nd Amendment), yet at the same time forcing their Christian Coalistion morality crap down everyone's throat. To me, these are opposite efforts.

    But lately, on the other side, you have the Left censoring and stealing the rights of law-abiding citizens in the name of "saving" the children.

    So which side am I to choose? I am a Democrat, although I'm not so sure that I can take another emotion-filled plea to pass more worhtless legislation that takes away MY rights -- how could any intelligent person GIVE AWAY their rights? -- because a bunch of other Democrats are so fearful for their children. And, not being a "God fearing Amer'can", I certainly can't vote for any more infusion of Church into State by backing Republicans.

    This has got to end. The problem is, there seems to be no independent party that is SANE enough to rise out of the muck (Libertarians are who I'm specifically aiming at here.)
  • The mayor of my town, Oak Lawn, Illinois, our mayor for many, many years, had helped to prevent the local company from carrying the Playboy channel many years ago, even if subscribed to.

    In other news, just the other day, residents in an unincorporated part of Cook County complained about a billboard advertising the Mancow radio show on the Chicago Q101 (WKXQ) channel. Many neighboring, and incorporated, cities have such policies regarding billboard content. In fact, many people had complained to the surrounding cities, who have no jurisdiction in their areas. The billboard features three naked men (from the waist up) as well as one naked woman covering her breasts.

    I don't think congress should be enforcing any such censorship upon the whole of the United States. Such should be left up to the individual cities, where the moral values of those in that particular city is more understood by themselves. Our country is too diverse to enforce upon everyone in the US such a morality ban on certain propaganda.

  • Honestly, it's not. A skeleton of the system I live under can be seen here [censor.govt.nz]
    Okay, if you don't know how a censorship system could work, here is what we do. Basically all publications can be submitted to the censorship office. As a matter of practise, only films are submitted en-masse. Only when a publisher has qualms does a book or computer game be submitted. Someone can object however, and then the censors should review it (Ie. a porno mag). So once a publication has been reviewed, it is assigned a rating, in our case:
    (G) General exhibition, so no restrictions.
    (PG(number)) Means parental consent should be attained to view the film, until the person is of the age in (number)
    (R(number)) The film is restricted to those of that age in (number)
    As long as those that administer it are not crazy, which I suspect could be the case if it became a reality in the USA, because of the (apparent to me) influence of pressure/lobby groups. I can see Americans, who appear rather paranoid of their government (And rightly so, ie. Jonestown) thinking a film about evolution could be banned because it's morally repugnant to the conservative community. Don't fear, if the law is well-written. For example, section 8(d) of the statute linked to about exempts science films from the law. Or section 3,2 uses quite a lot of common sense in decideding what is objectionable and what isn't. (Except some would argue, including the previous chief censor that 3,2(d) was a bit pointless (He said that bit of pee never hurt anyone!))
    Personally, I have nothing to fear from the censorship, and few complain about it. The last time I can remember a film been asked to have it's rating changed was "Saving Private Ryan" which had a rating of R16, but after a objection it got dropped down to R15.
    It's there to protect children, nothing has more that R18 rating. Nothing is banned (Except sex with dead bodies and stuff like that) and no-one really complains about it. The chief censors are usually moderate, progressive people (The previous one was a rather well humoured.. er.. Homo) and we arn't scared by it, we don't feel repressed in any way. For example, billboards with naked people on them arn't taken down (Actaully, there was a billboard in one city with real-live singing and dancing naked people on it a few years ago, it was part of a radio station promotion)

    However! After saying that censorship isn't that bad, no censorship is probably still more desirable, but don't get too scared by some well-meaning parents.
  • Some things are truly shocking merely because they shouldn't be issues. For instance, gays in the military: a would-be non-issue. Whoever wants to be in the military can be, so long as they're a citizen and in good-enough standing to represent us in our army. Or, porn in cable. A non-issue. Allow me to explain.

    You buy cable. If you're paying for cable and there's something on it you don't like, stop paying for it. That's what capitalism is about. This can even be said of things you must have. You need auto insurance. But you can still choose from where you get it.

    I think the solution is to merely eliminate all non-common-sense legislation. (E.g., formerly there was legislation banning gays from the military.) For instance, laws dicating what can be shown on cable at certain times. That's supposed to industry-governed. Unless all of a sudden we're not a capitalist government. In which case I'm seriously spooked.


    Mike "capitalist" Greenberg
  • <SARCASM> Of course we have to protect the under 18's from anything relating to sex. Just think, if they managed to learn about sex the kids who wear trench coats to school may be doing so because they can double as a good blanket. I mean think of the chaos it would cause to have high school students walking into school and practicing random acts of love! When that kid in the back row has a bulge in his pocket there probably wouldn't be any need to call in the SWAT team.

    Now, good old fashioned violence never hurt anyone. After all, we all know that people who have been shot 37 times get straight back up once you look away from them. Besides, that guy looked at me funny so he deserved it!</SARCASM>

    -- David Smith
    C:\ is the root of all evil.
  • See also: Fall of Roman Civilization We ARE in their footsteps in very many ways.

    Please Start reading here. [about.com]

    There are several good links to follow for more detail. The similarities really are enough to wake you up!

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