Crypto Advocates Favoring ... Regulation? 202
mpk writes: [snip!] I've eliminated the submitter's entire write-up. So far submissions have been gushing with praise or harshly critical of this article in Salon -- nothing in between. Rather than choosing one side or the other, I'll just point you to the article, say it's well worth reading, and see how the comments fall.
Social structures and technology (Score:2)
It's true: technology doesn't trump social structures. It's true: I can encrypt my laptop's hard drive so no one can read it; but that doesn't stop my neighbors and the police from shooting me or beating me. Social structures are what protect me (or don't protect me) from that kind of abuse.
But it's also true: technology changes the terms of the debate. This has been true since the invention of gunpowder, if not before. And the analysis of technology's impact on social structures goes back to Marx, if not before.
So now Salon comes along, points to a bunch of geeks, and accuses them of political ignorance. Hey, that's bullshit. We've known all along that PGP is not a substitute for the human right to privacy: it's a technological realization of it.
Re:Article author is biased... (Score:2)
Re:The government is still the problem... (Score:2)
And people need to understand that if they support giving the government more power, that power is going to eventually be used for things that they don't support.
This is very true. :) I see all these special interest groups trying to get the government to pass laws to further their interests and I have to wonder if they've really thought about what they're asking. I think the problem is that people have grown too dependent on the government. When they want something done, the first thing they do is run to the government and demand that it do something to get whatever it is done.
Now, like the previous poster said, if something can be done, then the power to do it must rest somewhere. I'll take it a step further and say that I don't think you can even take the power away from corporations anyway. You can only keep them from using that power with the threat of greater power that can be brought to bear against them. This is why we need government. Without it, we end up with a bunch of little governments that provide us with a lot less protection. A cyberpunk future where mega-corporations serve as regional governments is not that farfetched. The real problem, as I see it, is that we don't feel we have much control over our government, and that it is more influenced by money than by sensible arguments. This will only get worse I fear. The education system in this country is in a pitiful state. If it keeps going the way it is now, it won't be much longer before the populace can't even comprehend the issues, let alone have an informed opinion on which to base their voting decisions. We already see this a lot today. Look at all the people who weigh in with their opinion on the Microsoft trial. How many of them read the trial transcripts or investigated Microsoft's history? How many even understood what the case was about? Now, realize that the same problem exists for political issues. The way the government obfuscates the issues doesn't help matters either. The whole debate about how the "surplus" should be spent was a perfect, and particularly sickening example. Without much much better education, the country will soon be completely ruled by the elite few that can afford to attend the best schools. The rest won't even be able to understand what's going on and will make their decisions based on which political group has the best commercials. If I were the Democrats, I'd get the Bud frogs and lizards on my side now.
This became obvious to me recently... (Score:4)
After reading Lawrence Lessig's book, Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, it was painfully clear to me that technology alone would make the Net into what we want it to be. In fact, relying on technology alone would doom efforts to keep the Net open and free.
Like it or not, the government and corporations are the ones that will be deciding the future of the Net unless enough people take an interest in keeping it a free zone. Technology can't do it alone because technology is subject to regulation. Crypto is the perfect example. The police may not be able to determine whether you're guilty of a crime or not if you encrypt your communications, but if the government decided that you should be assumed guilty if you try to hide your communications, or if you refuse to decrypt your communications, then you're screwed either way. This is not that farfetched. Check out Britain, leading the free world in bad Net regulation.
The point is that Neil, Tim, and the rest are correct. Without the social structures to support our privacy, there is no way to guarantee it. Btw, I highly recommend Lessig's book. It's not that big, go read it. He makes a lot of sense. I plan to read it again this summer, just so I'll have more time to really think about some of the things he's saying.
Re:Well done, Michael (Score:2)
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Re:I disagree entirely (Score:2)
I think.
But first, clear something up for me... was this a JOKE?
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Re:Why would this be a joke? (Score:2)
Here's what i disagree with... the idea that corporations have any sort of "broad vision" (i think that was your term) at all! Corporations are even more narrowminded and senseless than governments! Most businesses are incapable of even making decisions to protect their own long-term health, much less the long-term health of society. One need look no further than Microsoft to see what happens when a corporation gets to do what it wants... the corporation will deliberately undermine growth and innovation in the industry to its own advantage.
Not that i think governments are much better than corporations, but they're a LITTLE better. There is an outside chance that they'll put public service first, at least. There is no such chance with a corporation. In fact, putting public interest ahead of profitability could be grounds for a shareholder lawsuit.
Here's a nice example for you... the other day, my six-year-old son hit a web site listed in a book he read. He played for a while, then asked for my help filling out a form. It turned out they were asking for his name, address, email, etc, and offering a chance at $5000 for signing up. And the information was *required* in order to play their cool kid-oriented games.
Mr AC, would you please care to explain how bribing my child to give up sensitive personal information to strangers counts as a wonderous technological innovation?
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Re:Governments and corporations (Score:3)
Take taxes from you?
Like the Microsoft Tax [zdnet.com]?
Start wars?
You mean like Hearst, and the Spanish-American War [humboldt.edu]?
Engage in gross acts of waste?
You mean like logging the Amazon rainforests [essential.org]?
And these aren't the only examples, by any means. You sound awfully naive about corporate power.
-Isaac
There goes the neighborhood (Score:5)
Radio and the Internet trace their origins back to their original "invention" and use as media for the military. Radio and the Internet both grew into playgrounds for the savvy individuals as hardware and know-how became more accessible. Radio and the Internet both began to attract a larger audience as hardware became cheaper and know-how became less integral to the end user experience. Radio and Internet became the focal point for social concerns over decency. In radio's case this took the form of the "7 words". The Internet had its Communications Decency Act.
Soon after widespread use of radio began, the FCC was formed to regulate who had the power to transmit. Soon, only the privileged few who could afford government license had the right to transmit to the general public. (True HAM radio and CB are the exception, but neither reach the majority of radio listeners.)
The Internet has yet to evolve to the point where government license is necessary to provide content over it, but it is the next step in its development. Allowing the government any stake in the Internet is too much as it gets their foot in the door. Once they can enforce social contracts on the Internet, who's to say what we will need them to enforce next?
The origins and paths of both the Internet and radio are strikingly similar. If we (the Internet community in general) aren't careful, the destination could be the same as well.
Be seeing you.
JG
READ THE ARTICLE "entirely" (Score:2)
No they aren't. Read the article.
Re:Not much of a change (Score:2)
You hit the nail right on the head. Corporations and governments are all made up of people. Now assuming that most of these people aren't evil in and of themselves, I can see two reasons for the bullying (I'm going to take a few liberties with the word bullying) going on. One: the persons giving the orders, do not/will not feel its effects. Two: the people doing the bullying, who most likely would feel its effects were they at the receiving end, by acting on behalf of the group feel excused for thier actions (the group is doing it, not me).
So now lets take some examples...
In the first case I'm sure that if one started to post the data shadows of insurance industry execs/people or politicians in a number of very public places for all to view, in order get us all some decent data privacy. Wait until someone steals the identity of a politician.
The second case is that of the coders working on something like cyberpatrol. I'd be willing to bet there's at least one person over there writing code who reads /. and has been watching them get dumped on (deservedly). But that person works for the corporation, so like most of us they've checked thier morals at the door, when they clock in. This means, its not realy them, its cyberpatrol. How many people here will admit to working for MS? Do you those of you who work for MS just filter all MS stories so you don't see them? By all accounts there are a hell of a lot of really bright people @MS... So the SW should be better than it is. But its hard to stand up and say, no this shouldn't ship, or we shouldn't do this when your dinner depends on it, or when the company is counting on you.
So you disconnect, you act on behalf of the company, rather than asking what are the consequences of this? Should I do this?
The bottom line, corps/govs. are made up of peole. And most of the people don't feel empowered to break step. Theres a psych experiment where if there are 9 control people, and a test subject and those 9 say 2+2 =5 the subject will usually say 5 as well despite what they know to be true!
-- locust
strange (Score:2)
oh well. i was pleasantly suprised with the comments in this thread...not the usual
Re:Still about protecting rights... (Score:2)
Just as a note -- Rob, something's wrong with the Slashdot code. My original response got cut short.
On whose behest did the government do this? Yours? Mine? Was this ever voted upon? Who called the shots here?
Corporations have the right to collect information about anybody they want to, and sell it to anyone they want to, unless you, personally, tell them otherwise. What's to prevent them from selling their information to the FBI? The CIA? The BATF? You'll note also that there's no provision in the Constitution preventing corporations from invading your privacy in this manner.
Granted, these are all gross violations of our Constitutional rights. OTOH, who benefitted from those wars? Was the war in the Balkans really about Monica? [projectcensored.org]
Thanks partially to computers, partially to the end of the Cold War, and partially to the enormous amount of money corporations presently have, corporate America has almost as much power, if not more, than the Federal Government. And whatever power they don't have, they can pay a lobbyist to get for them. Who are these companies beholden to...you? me? Not unless we're shareholders with a significant amount of stock. Even the media do what the Corporate world tells it to.
So what are you going to do...blame the government for everything, or start looking at who's telling the government what to do?
Re:Still about protecting rights. (Score:2)
Something else I might point out...corporations are treated as artificial persons under the law. But corporations are not the same as people.
When you commit a felony, you go to prison for a LONG time, and you usually lose certain rights. (You can't own a firearm, you can't vote, &c). In many states, if you commit three felonies, you're put in jail for life. But when a corporation such as Exxon commits a felony (by violating environmental protection or racketeering laws, for example), then the penalty is a fine. Not a loss of any rights; not government oversight; in fact no substansive loss of freedom whatsoever. Just a fine. Corporations don't have to register themselves as conviced felons; they don't serve jail time; they don't undergo any kind of death penalty, unless they've committed gross abuses against other corporations, or unless the damage they did was so eggregious as to bankrupt them from the litigation. They get a fine; and usually that fine is a slap on the wrist.
Let me put forth this hypothesis: corporations are fundamentally different from people, and there should be treated fundamentally differently. This means that corporations are not necessarily guaranteed the same rights as individuals. Discuss. :)
Still about protecting rights. (Score:5)
For a second, just reading the blurb on Slashdot, I thought that some crypto-advocates were talking about letting the government regulate Internet and place restrictions on cryptography. Fortunately I was quite wrong :).
It looks like the author of this Salon article is disappointed because a number of major Cryptography/Cypherpunk figures ... Neal Stephenson, Phil Zimmerman, Whitfield Diffie ... have started to advocate some very traditionally leftist activities (such as organizing unions!) and are walking away, slowly, from Libertarian ideals.
Good for them.
In case anyone's not been paying attention, right now our rights as coders and geeks are under attack...by corporations. It's not the FBI that's collecting information about misfits in high school, it's Pinkertons. It's not the Congress that's censoring web sites, it's Cybersitter. It's not the NSA that's stepping on software development, it's corporations like the MPAA, Microsoft, ad infinitum.
In the past, protecting ourselves with encryption and security was enough, because the government could only go so far. But now, corporations have powers the government never had. We need to adapt to the change in circumstances in order to protect our rights. If this means abandoning the sacred cow of Libertarianism, so be it. Stephenson, Zimmerman and Diffie are right on with this one.
Re:this reminds me of a Bruce Sterling quip (Score:2)
Why did I post that link? Well I think that the computer related communications are going to be encrypted more often in the near future. It won't be inconvienent anymore (in the future). No fiddling with PGP keys or whatever - once it reaches a certian point and evolves on a human factor level as well.
When it gets to the point that encryption is just a standard part of the OS, and most all your communications are encrypted, the law-enforcement agencies are going to either have to:
a.) spend alot more money on encryption breaking techniques
b.) rely alot more on your cohorts to ratt out on you.
Will the governments attempt to thwart encryption adoption in new more aggresive ways? I don't think so. And with certain RSA patents going south for the winter come this September, it only gets easier to spread encryption use even more as US companies/individuals are freed-up in certain respects to compete or offer freely encryption software.
Just because its easy for big governments to intercept and read our private communications, it doesn't make it right.
Re:Governments and corporations (Score:2)
As long as we have a 2 trillion dollar budget and as long as federal buearocrats regulate every aspect of our lives, corporations will pour money into getting their share. There's simply no way to stop it.
Think of government as a loaded gun sitting in the middle of the room, with all of us around the edges. Whoever gets to it first gets to use it on his opponents. Therefore, getting control is a matter of life or death, especially for big corporations, because they know if they don't get to it, either their competitors or their enemies will get ahold of that gun and use it on them. It's therefore not surprising that they work so hard to get control of the government.
Every interest group in the capital is trying to get control of that coercive apparatus. And any corporation that chooses to stay out of the political arena runs the risk that its competitors will get the government to screw them over. Look at Microsoft. Do you think they would have been subject to antitrust charges if Gates had given Clinton a few million bucks in 1992 and 1996? Netscape and Sun lobbied the DOJ and their home Senators to go after Microsoft, and the clear lesson there is that you have to have a presence at the capital.
Note that it doesn't even matter whether Microsoft or Netscape is in the right in this case. The fact is that it was in each of their self-interest to use the power of government to screw the other over. Netscape got their first, and so whether they were right or not, doing so gave them a tactical advantage in the marketplace.
The solution isn't to add more laws and hope they succeed where previous laws have failed. The solution is to get rid of the gun that everyone's fighting over. Only when the big corporations have nothing to gain or lose by staying out of the political arena will they do so.
Incidentally, only a Libertarian will give you a wholesale downsizing of government. Don't waste your vote this November. Vote Libertarian.
Why government is worse... (Score:2)
2. Since corporations have to make a profit, they have to at least do something useful for the people who give them money. We may not like Microsoft, but Windows is undoubtedly better than it was in 1990. Government, on the other hand, has practically no direct obligations to taxpayers. As voters, we are typically given two nearly identical choices for our leaders, and then we have to put up with his crap for another 4 years.
3. Since corporations have to turn a profit, they are at least efficient. There is a reason that FedEx and UPS are able to compete with the Postal Service despite the USPS having a monopoly in first class mail.
4. Finally, the government has the power to tax, and the power to tax is the power to destroy. Microsoft may charge you a small "tax" for Windows-- which only applies if you buy a name-brand x86 PC-- but this is dwarfed by the tens of thousands of dollars we each pay to the government.
5. The government has a military. Whenever someone tells me that government acts for the public interest, I look at our foreign policy. Our government has killed more civilians in recent years than any of the petty thugs we've gone to war with. Any damage sweatshops or capital flight may do to a country pale in comparison to the complete devastation of an economy that occurs when the US goes to war. The people of Yugoslavia, Iraq, Cuba, Panama, Grenada, Vietnam, and North Korea would almost certainly choose to be exploited by Nike over the wholesale destruction they recieved at the hands of our government.
6. Most importantly, most of the obnoxious things corporations have done were done using the power of the state. So reducing the government to its constitutional limits would end most corporate excesses along with it.
Re:The government is still the problem... (Score:2)
Secondly, I'm having trouble following your argument. Which corporations have you seen impose taxes on us? Which corporations can tell us which drugs we're allowed to consume? Which corporation throws us in jail if we violate one of their nitpicky rules.
Certainly if the government were eliminated entirely, there is a threat from corporations (or others) taking over. But as long as the government remains in place to protect you from the corporations, what is there to worry about?
The world is not all about power. It is possible for a society to exist without being at each others' throats.
Re:The government is still the problem... (Score:2)
This is very true. The issue of limiting the power of the government is probably *the* most important problem in political science. What it boils down to, though, is that the power rests with the people, and ultimately it is the people who decide how it is used. If the people approve of the kind of Big Government we have now, it will continue to grow. If there were a clear preference for smaller government, that would happen as well.
What dismays me about debates between "big government" and "big business" is that people don't seem to understand that government has a life of its own, and that you cannot give the government the power to do something you like without simultaneously giving it the power to do things you don't like. If the government is going to subsidize the arts, schools, museums, farmers, and other worthy causes, then corporations are going to find ways to get their fair share as well. Your "good" cause is someone elses waste.
So the issue isn't "which causes should the government support," but "how much power should the federal government have?" And people need to understand that if they support giving the government more power, that power is going to eventually be used for things that they don't support.
Re:Why government is worse... (Score:2)
If my representatives don't do what I want, I don't vote for them.
I don't like what Clinton's doing. Who do you propose I vote for, Bush? What is he going to do differently?
More importantly, the vast majority of the decisions in government are made by unelected burocrats. Do you think they give a rip whether the guy at the top is a Republican or a Democrat? And as a consumer, I get a "vote" for the products I like and dislike every time I walk into a store. But in government, I get a couple of votes every 2 years. That's it. You tell me which is more accountable to the people.
Have you ever actually read the Declaration of Independence? Have you ever even seen a copy of the Constitution?
What the hell does that have to do with anything? The constitution and declaration of independence say nothing about the concept of taxation (beyond giving the federal government to lay and collect taxes in the 16th amendment, which has nothing to do with whether taxation can be destructive.)
I think you must not have. Have you ever voted? Ever? If not, STOP FUCKING COMPLAINING. The government answers directly to the voters.
I've voted every year since I turned 18, and not one of the people I've voted for has ever won. You want to tell me the government is reflecting my interests?
It is the power to protect and grow, not the power to destroy. And paying taxes is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY AS A CITIZEN!
If I fail to pay my taxes, I will get thrown in jail. That's coercion. I never consented to the authority of the government, and I see no reason why I am bound to obey their commands.
As for taxation being used only for good, tell that to the millions of non-violent drug users who are spending their lives in prison. Tell that to the millions of desperately poor Mexican immigrants who get turned away at our border when all they want to do is find a better way of life. Tell that to all the people in Iraq, Yugoslavia, Vietnam, and dozens of other countries who have dies as a result of the callous incompetence of US politicians. Tell that to the millions of inner-city kids who are forced to go to failing inner-city schools where all they learn is drug use and crime.
I could go on all day. If you honestly think that the government doesn't do anything bad with the tax dollars it takes from us, then you have your head so far up your ass that I'm never going to convince you of anything.
Those people aren't paying taxes to the government of the US, so they don't get their interest served!
Oh I see, so they aren't US citizens, and so therefore there's nothing wrong with killing them by the truckload! Hell, let's just nuke any country that doesn't start sending us tribute. Does the concept of human rights mean anything to you? Has it occured to you that people are more than just revenue-generators for the government?
The military of the US exists to defend the lawful, taxpaying citizens of the US.
Gee, I sure am glad Clinton defended me from those bloodthirsty serbs! Too bad they are a continent away, and wouldn't pose a threat to the US even if that was their sole goal in life. How exactly were they a threat?
However, there certainly exist multi-national corporations with military might, too, and they don't have any such responsibilty.
Uh huh. Please tell me which corporations have their own armies.
If you reduce the power of the government, you reduce it's ability to restrain the corporate might. All the things the corps have done through government pale in comparison to what they'd do without government.
Uh huh. Please give me an example of something bad that corporations would do under lassez-faire capitalism that they can't do now.
Re:Why government is worse... (Score:2)
That's a nice theory, but it bears no relationship to the way things actually work. Government spends its money buying votes to get politicians reelected. If you think that corporations are less wasteful than government, I suggest you pay better attention to what the government is actually doing.
Products such as tobacco, alcohol, and Furbies are of dubious usefulness, and yet they sell well.
That's an arrogant statement. Usefullness *is* in the eye of the beholder, so who are you to say that these things are not useful. The point is that the things corporations make are things that their customers voluntarily choose to buy, while things governments make are things that politicians think will get them re-elected. Who is going to benefit more, the consumer of the taxpayer?
Efficiency is not necessarily good. It is more 'efficient' to use third world sweat shops to produce goods since these countries have fewer laws protecting workers from exploitation.
I love it when wealthy Westerners self-righteously denounce "exploitation" of the third world. This indicates not just a lack of understanding of economics, but a complete lack of respect for the people who work in those sweatshops.
People choose to work in "sweatshops" because they don't have a better choice. If you want to provide better jobs, more power to you, but don't complain about the companies that are actually out there improving the lot of these people. The fact that *you* consider them substandard wages doesn't give you the right to take those jobs away.
The interstate freeway system--built with your tax dollars--has had a tremendous positive impact on economic growth. It is unlikely that this system could have been built by private industry, since the only direct means of getting a profit is through toll booths, which run counter to the idea of a freeway.
There are several ways that this could be accomplished privately. One, you could have a subscription system, where you pay a monthly charge for the privilege of using the highway. Another would be to have a card you swap at the exit and entrance. A third would be to have sensors in the road and magnetically encoded data on the underside of your car. All three of these are technically feasible, and wouldn't inconvenience drivers much.
If a corporation needed to use physical force to protect its interests, believe me, it would.
That's why we need the government: to make sure they don't. But the government-- which already has a military-- is nonetheless a bigger threat than the corporations that might someday get one.
Pollution controls, seat belts, minimum wages, etc. are all a result of the government reigning in corporate excesses.
Pollution control is a perfectly legitimate action of the government, since pollution is a trespass on those around you, and so the government protects us from that trespass. Seat belts were on some cars before they were required, and would have been added as customers demanded them. What possible reason would a corporation have to *not* put a $10 seat belt in a car?
Minimum wages hurt the poorest members of society by making it harder for them to find employment. This hurts them even more in the long run because the best way to raise your income is on-the-job training. In short, minimum wages do more damage to the poor than practically any other law on the books.
The point is that we need the government to protect us from everyone's "excesses"-- corporate or otherwise. My problem is that we have government laws specifically targeted at corporations, when if fact corporations have no more power than any other type of organization. Without the power of the government, corporations are no threat to anyone.
Re:UPS & FedEx versus USPS (Score:2)
Also, I'm pretty sure UPS and FedEx deliver packages to rural areas, so even there your theory doesn't make any sense.
And I agree with you-- the regulations on the USPS should be repealed, and UPS and FedEx should be allowed to provide first class service.
So vote Libertarian (Score:2)
Re:The government is still the problem... (Score:2)
That is only charged to those who choose to purchase a PC from a manufacturer who chooses to accept MS's terms. They are free to pay for retail Windoze if they want, or to sell another OS. The fact is, that's what most people want. Yes, it sucks for those who don't want Windows, but this is trivial compared with what the government charges.
Ever hear of an HMO?
You mean the quasi-governmental organizations that exist after 50 years of government meddling in the health care industry? In a free market, people would pay for their own routine medical care, and insurance would only apply to emergencies. And HMO's only tell you which drugs they will pay for. You are welcome to switch plans or pay for your own services if you want to.
You've got me there, the MPAA is a collection of corporation.
Like you said, this is due to stupid copyright laws-- a *government* creation. That's my point: the goal should be to repeal stupid laws, not demonize the companies that take advantage of them.
Frankly, I don't care if politicians pretend to care about me. Corporations (at least for the most part) cannot do anything to me unless I sign up for their product. How exactly are they such a big threat without the power of government to back them up?
Re:Why government is worse... (Score:2)
Besides, what right does the government have to kick people out of their homes just because they want to build a road there? I don't think this is an argument in favor of government. It's a *good* thing that corporations can't do this. Government shouldn't do this either.
Historical precedent is also against you. The early railroad industry was built almost entirely with private money. The later Westward expansion was done on land provided by the government, but the more successful railroads in the east made it without much government help. I see no reason why roads couldn't be run the same way.
Re:Why government is worse... (Score:2)
As much as you or I might dislike these products and choose not to use them ourselves, there are people who choose to consume them and believe they benefit from them. I don't believe it's right to take that choice away from them. And besides, even if we wanted to do so, we couldn't, as the drug war has clearly demonstrated.
Or pre-teen prostitutes?
This isn't really a "product. Pre-teen prostitution should be illegal for the protection of the preteen. It has nothing to do with corporations.
And I don't think it's true that pre-teen prostitutes are bad for their customers. *If* the prostitute is an adult, then I don't think that should be a crime. And if the prostitute is a child, then it should be illegal, but not to protect the customer.
As far as politicians go, if a politician does what is necessary to get re-elected, are not the voters getting what they 'paid' for?
I'm not. I never voted for any of the bozos in Washington right now. If the laws only applied to those that voted for the winning candidate, then I'd agree, but they apply to everyone. It is the lack of choice on the part of the taxpayer that makes the difference.
But I have seen where an entire community was kicked off its land with no compensation, their homes burnt to the ground, because of a corporation.
Whether it was done "because of a corporation" or not, the point remains that the actual kicking off was done by the local government. (or at least it chose to look the other way when it could have stopped it) Does that absolve the corporation? Absolutely not. But the root of the problem is still the government. The governments in other countries are weak and are therefore used to do nasty things to their citizens.
So while the corporation isn't blameless, this can only happen if the government lets it happen. And usually the government does all the dirty work for the corporation. So the solution is still that we need a free market-- one in which no one is allowed to use the power of the state against others.
More to the point, the major issue in this thread is how the US government should treat corporations. Whatever foreign governments should do, I think it's clear that we'd be better off with a smaller federal government here in the states. There is no danger of Microsoft raiding our homes and forcing us to install Windoze on our computers with the government powerless to stop it. There is a large danger of Microsoft using the power of the government to bludgeon its competitors with unnecessary regulations.
They are perfectly capable of building factories to sell shoes to wealthy Westerners, but they never get the chance because Nike comes in and does it for them. And Nike shareholders don't live in the worker's country spending the profits in the worker's community.
I don't think you understand the economics of the situation. A factory is expensive. Yes, with enough effort, the locals *could* build a shoe factory, but it would take much longer than if Nike came in and did it, and it would take scarce capital from more pressing needs. Wage growth is directly driven by capital acquisition. It took us 150 years to go from an agricultural economy to a modern industrial one. Without Western help, it will likely take nearly as long for third-world nations to catch up.
Western capital provides a shortcut, by allowing its workers to benefit from the high productivity (and therefore high wages) of Western capital. But wages only rise once there is enough jobs that employters have to compete for workers. And that will only happen when a large number of companies establish "sweatshops" in the third world.
So I absolutely agree that corporations shouldn't be using third world governments to fleece other countries, but that doesn't mean that corporations can only do harm. What we need is global capitalism-- a system in which no one is allowed to coerce anyone else, but also in which capital and goods are allowed to flow freely around the world. The people who demonize corporations and restrict trade are hurting the poor in the third world by taking jobs from them.
If I throw a battery in the trash, yeah, I probably should have disposed of it 'properly', but the environmental consequences aren't nearly the same as if AT&T decides to throw its batteries in the trash.
But there is no fundamental difference here except that it's not cost-effective to go after you. In theory, though, you throwing a battery in the trash should be prosecuted every bit as much as AT&T throwing a million batteries in the trash. I don't see how there is any difference in kind here, only a difference of scale.
Corporations need to be held to exactly the same rules as individuals, and those rules need to be enforced. Please give me an example of something an individual should be allowed to do that a corporation should not.
The government is still the problem... (Score:3)
So to the extent that corporations are a threat to our liberty, the answer is *still* to reduce the government to its constitutional limits. Once we do that, the power of Big Business will go away with it.
Re:The government is still the problem... (Score:3)
The first regulation of industry in the US was the Interstate Commerce Committee (ICC) established around the turn of the last century. At that time it was thought that the railroad cartels were unfairly charging higher rates for less-popular routes. Consumer advocates of the day felt that the railroads should charge a few for distance and should not discriminate based on destination.
The first commissioner of the ICC was a former railroad lawyer. After all, who knows the industry better than a former member. His solution to the discriminatory pricing was to set uniform rates just like the advocates wanted. Of course, he set them at the *highest* rates, which the so-called cartels had always wanted in the first case but were never able to maintain. Thanks to the power of law and force of government, they were able to establish a working cartel.
Very little has changed in 100 years. Most regulators come from the industry they regulate. Most industries petition *for* government licensure. What better way to limit the competition than to increase the costs of entry?
There is, of course, competition for regulation. Economist George Stigler studied regulation in trucking vs. railroad. Trucking is, by most definitionsm an almost text-book example of perfect competition. The cost of entry is nothing compared to rail and one man can run the entire business. In addition to competing with each other, they also competed with railroads. Stigler found a strong correlation between the amount of rail and the truck weight regulations between the states. In some states, the trucking regulations were actually more severe between locations that were also served by rail.
History seems to be against the idea that we can create a regulatory body *and* keep it from being hijacked by the industry being regulated.
suspicion of corporations can still be libertarian (Score:2)
After all, being an advocate of liberty seems likely to put you into conflict with ANY large conglomeration of power. Just because governments traditionally are the largest brokers of group power doesn't mean that the modern corporate form of the same thing isn't just as suspect.
As a libertarian (note no big L) I don't want ANYONE trying to curb my liberty if I'm not harming others. That means I don't want governments telling me it's illegal to do certain things in the privacy of my home, and it also means I don't want corporations using the power of their enormous money pools to prevent me from being able to see entertainments that interest me, or spamming me with advertising, or whatever. If one of these groups can be turned to curbing the other, so be it, I'll be pragmatic and let them try to balance against each other, and good things can come from that. That doesn't mean I'm not a libertarian. Nor does it mean that Diffie, Stephenson, Zimmerman, et.al. aren't still libertarians as well, even if they aren't classical big-L Libertarians (which I'm not sure they ever were).
Re:Governments and corporations (Score:3)
Take taxes from you?
Of course they do. Ever heard of product bundling? Price gouging? Monopolies? These are all legal ways of extracting as much cash as possible from their customers, giving them basically no alternative choice.
Start wars?
What do you think the Persian Gulf war was about? If you don't think oil companies were behind that you need to remove your head from your ass. Corporate interests also frequently influence our policy-makers to enact tarrifs on foreign goods and harsh trade sanctions, which if you happen to live in one of those other companies you'd understand is worse on their economy than war!
Engage in gross acts of waste?
I need only remind you of the Exxon oil spill in Alaska, and the many many cost-saving acts chemical plants are known to do which destroy the environment and/or directly harm their customers.
________________________________
Governments and corporations (Score:4)
What Berners-Lee is forgetting, is that today, corporations ARE the government. Sure we may wave our hands around about "democracy" and elect "representatives", but who are we kidding? We all know that our politicians are for sale to the highest bidder, and the highest bidders are the huge, multinational corporations.
So things haven't changed. Libertarians are still fighting big government, today in the form of big corporations.
________________________________
Opaque Red Glasses (Score:5)
Maybe I just don't "get it" but it seems to me like the author had an agenda, and portrayed the whole conference in a framework that is ill-fitting and contrived. I think she reads a bit too far into the meaning of events with regard to privacy-rights activists shifting from "libertarian ideals" to "socialist" ideals.
It looks like what's going on is simply that the "enemy" has changed forms. I'm defining enemy as an entity that wants to limit the public practice of knowledge and/or burden the public with suspect invasions of privacy.
When this entity is the government (Echelon, Clipper Chip, DCMA) you're going to see the technological-aware speak out against the government. When this entity is corporations (specific patent abuses, abuse of monopolist power, draconian employee conduct policies, etc) you're going to see the tech-aware come down against corporations.
Of course, the two are linked. In the USA corporations derive their powers from the government, and this power with respect to intellectual property has steadily increased in recent years.
As the battleground changes, it's not surprising to me that tactics change. The goal remains the same, I think: personal freedom to share information, and personal privacy. People will disagree with the specifics of how far this should go of course, but it seems that for most of us the answer is closer to "quite far" than "not very far".
It's not surprising that this article has drawn criticism. It seems to me to be almost flamebait, confusing the issues with ready preconceptions.
-Outland Traveller
"It's a dirty song but someone's got to sing it" - Faith no More
Well done, Michael (Score:3)
Hopefully this is a trend by your fellow crew to stop posting inflammatory tripe just because the submitter happened to include it. Sure, there are going to be a ton of trolls on every article anyway, but it's even worse when you put the flamebait right there in the story itself. Thanks.
Cheers,
ZicoKnows@hotmail.com
this reminds me of a Bruce Sterling quip (Score:5)
--
"But, Mulder, the new millennium doesn't begin until January 2001."
Re:The government is still the problem... (Score:5)
So to the extent that corporations are a threat to our liberty, the answer is *still* to reduce the government to its constitutional limits. Once we do that, the power of Big Business will go away with it.
This is pure, uncontaminated BULLSHIT . The power of the govenment is 100% of the tiny, small shield that does exist between us and Big Business. If you take the power away from the government, you are NOT going to give it to the people. Reduce the power of the govenment, and you will see a direct increase in the power of Big Business. The reason the corps work through the govenment is not because it's easier, but because they have to. The power of govenment ensures that the businesses cannot directly take away your rights. The government forces the companies to work through legal, constitutional means, which they otherwise would not be constrained to. If you reduce the power of the government, you let loose the only leash on the businesses. The corporate soldiers will arrive to enforce their policies on you, and you won't have ANY say in it, not even the amount of say a vote gives you in government. I dread the day... and it's coming, if we don't do something about it. The government is the only power I have any part of. I don't own stock, I can't afford stock, and therefore the corporations don't have to listen to me. And I can't afford not to eat or live, either, so I can't afford to vote with my dollars. The corporations are NOT looking out for your best interest, and there's NOTHING you can do about it. If my representative in congress doesn't at least give a microsecond of thought to my best interest, I won't vote for him/her. Small difference sure, but a difference nonetheless. I guess that's enough out of me. I'm probably gonna lose Karma over this, because it isn't the same old "libertarian" (read "Anti-government paranoid," as opposed to my anti-corp paranoia) nonesense.
Supreme Lord High Commander of the Interstellar Task Force for the Eradication of Stupidity
Re:Still about protecting rights. (Score:2)
Pinkertons is doing the collecting at the behest of school boards (aka government). Cybersitter is not censoring because I still have 100% access to the information. MPAA ad nauseum are only protecting what the government declares their rights to be.
The only power corporations have, if you insist upon calling it power, is that they have more money than the average dude. And where do they get this money? From taxation? Tariffs? Of course not! They get it from voluntary economic transactions.
Re:Still about protecting rights... (Score:2)
Who gives a rat's ass about behests! You're completely ignoring the point. The government has sold us out to the highest bidder but you still can't find anything wrong with the government?
Re:Still about protecting rights. (Score:2)
Well of course! What corporation could possibly hold a candle to Nazi Germany or Stalinist Soviet Union?
"em>how voluntary is it when my choice is "buy food from corporations or starve to death"?"
You're absolutely right! We have no choice in the country as to where we buy our food. Gee, let's have the government nationalize all food production and distribution. Yeah, it will get rid of all the private and coop grocers and decimate the five-acre farmer, but that's a small price to pay for the joy of seeing Safeway eliminated.
"When I buy a POS bag of chips from Frito-Lay, on the other hand, I'm being ripped off."
You've really gone over the deep end on this one. The fact of the matter is that you purchased those chips willingly and voluntarily. If you are dissatisfied with their quality, you never have to buy another bag of Frito-Lays ever again. There are dozens of other potato chip choices left open to you.
In your zeal against drug use (this is an analogy, in case you miss it) you advocate harsh and extreme sanctions against the junky, but completely ignore the pusher. If the armies, police and courts are being auctioned off to the highest bidder, why the hell are you excusing the auctioneer from any wrongdoing?
Government and corporations (Score:3)
(1) Business attracts people interested in money. Government attracts people interested in power. I find the the second kind more repugnant and much more dangerous.
(2) A government can do much nastier things to you than a corporation can. The absolute worse thing that a corporation can do is sue you into bankrupcy. A government, OTOH, can put you in jail, confiscate your property and do other most unpleasant things.
(3) If I dislike a corporation, I can more or less ignore it: not use its services and products, turn away from it's advertising, etc. Now a government is much, much harder to ignore.
Kaa
Re:Still about protecting rights. (Score:2)
Re:Governments and corporations (Score:2)
Boy, I must have missed that memo. Let's see do corportations:
Take taxes from you?
Start wars?
Engage in gross acts of waste?
Hmm... guess not... I'll take corporations over government any day of the week.
Re:Well done, Michael (Score:4)
FYI, that story was posted at about 6AM EDT this morning, when I got up and read the submissions bin. Yes, the slashdot engine has the ability to post-date stuff so it can be scheduled for some time in the future. No, slashdot doesn't post everything for Now() because then you'd have ten stories on the front page at 9AM when the Commander and Hemos read the previous night's submissions, and nothing for the rest of the day.
In other words, your submission was way late and was presumably deleted because it was a duplicate of a story already set to run in the early afternoon.
But hey, I'm probably making this up. It was probably political correctness ("Too neutral! Let's spike it!") that did your submission in.
--
Michael Sims-michael at slashdot.org
Re:There goes the neighborhood (Score:2)
The mechanism which should have been instituted was the same as was used for the empty lands in America's West: first to transmit into an area has broadcast rights to it. Thus anyone else is a trespasser.
Then standard property rights would go into effect.
I would imagine that some rule such as `must broadcast continually from a solid radio emplacement for 6 months, during which time no interference may be attempted' would have been put in place to cut down on abuse. A proper function of government, and it would have never lead to the current regulatory regime in which no-one owns the airwaves.
Government is still the enemy. (Score:2)
Yes, corporations have a lot of power. However, that power is delegated by individuals, who are free to take BACK that power. Just stop buying from that corporation. Try taking back your vote. Voted for Clinton? Oops. Try not paying your school taxes. Oops.
Government is still the enemy.
-russ
Re:Librarians and libertarians (Score:2)
Problem: the conditions that led to the labor movement were basically a vulnerability of capital to extortion. The power of labor has declined in recent years as capital has become more mobile.
-russ
How do the powerless get the gov't to protect 'em? (Score:2)
What you need to acknowledge is that the powerless are powerless in BOTH the market and the government. All that the government can do is make the situation worse by using force.
-russ
p.s. he means David D. Friedman. [best.com]
Re:Government is still the enemy. (Score:2)
Third, well, as a secondary effect, you *do* endorse and support Bill Gates. You are not required to go to college, and you can refuse to do your assignments in MS Access and Visual Basic. You could use gnumeric and Python. Obviously this would be difficult. Nobody ever said that freedom was free.
-russ
Closing the Circle (Score:2)
The article, well written IMHO in its neutrality, still has a sense of amazement that people can, and do, change their opinions and positions upon the subjects that are near and dear to them. I, for one, am not as amazed, but happily musing about what we will hear next from both the media-at-large (which will not pass up this chance to do what damage they can to any and all causes that they feel the techno-community fights for). People change, the world around us changes, and we can do well in learning to accept this and make it work for us. Which is exactly what is going on.
Now, to make this a bit more relevant, let us begin to discuss how this effects us. We have known for some time that technology, for all of its wonderful and life-giving uses, cannot and will not, save society unless society chooses to allow this to happen. Before the attempt was made to show that privacy was what was wrong. Not enough, that is to say. However, privacy in the form that was invisioned could not ever exist again, if indeed ever existed at all. So what was left? To build a new privacy? That's all fine and good, but what if people cannot understand how to make that kind of privacy to work? The tax forms, the medical records, etc already exist.
No, privacy, even through encryption will not solve the problem. We have to admit the fight starts a lot closer to home. To save what we have (if it worth saving indeed) we have to start the fight were it counts. We have to start changing ourselves. We have to admit to us that we are the problem. That is what was being said by the speakers at the conference. As much as technology may be the means to the salvation, the salvation, the change, will never come if we do not ourselves change along with it.
Re:Opaque Red Glasses (Score:2)
IOW, a libertarian (or anyone else who may not be 'libertarian' but does believe in individual freedoms) isn't defined by "opposed to government", but by "in favor of individual rights". This is a positive criterion, not a negative one.
Re:Still about protecting rights. (Score:2)
As has been repeatedly pointed out, while this is probably a good idea, and definitely one that I personally support, organizing techies would be, to steal a phrase from Heinlein, like herding cats.
Re:The Death of Privacy and the Birth of New Freed (Score:2)
The latter question does not follow from "What if there were no crypto?". It does follow from "What if air were not an insulator?"
If there were no other form of data security, secrecy would be available only to those who could afford to either keep them on dedicated and isolated computers or to have sensitive data processed manually by utterly trusted/cowed agents.
/.
Libertarian Society (Score:5)
Libertarianism does not reject social structures; quite the contrary. Individuals are left free to participate in various social institutions to a greater and lesser degree, and experience the benefits and drawbacks of these choices. It permits lone-wolfism as one of a range of personal lifestyle choices, but does not insist upon it. Most people inclined to lone-wolfism are libertarians (because other political doctrines regard them as bad citizens, or worse), but this does not mean that most libertarians are inclined to lone-wolfism.
/.
Re:Go Read Hayek or David Friedman already (Score:2)
Re:Government and corporations (Score:2)
My suggestion: in the long run, reduce the state's power overall, and especally it's power to create corporations and to place wealth in the hands of a few (by giving away land use and mineral rights, creating intellectual "property" for corporations, etcetera). In the short term, divert more state power to fighting corporate power - let the two bad guys slug it out, that'll keep them busy and maybe they'll leave the rest of us alone.
Re:Laws, Rules, and Regulations (Score:2)
Re:Go Read Hayek or David Friedman already (Score:3)
"Assault weapon" is a term with no real technical meaning - basically, it's whatever gun a legislator doesn't like the look of.
Re:The government is still the problem... (Score:3)
Good Ideas (Score:2)
Let's see where this leads and hope that the United States follows Canada's lead and implements some real privacy laws.
Article author is biased... (Score:5)
He sees the librarians as "good government." The librarians sure did deserve that award, but that's because as a class they were helpful in resisting bad, intrusive government! If this were a "big government is better award" then the award should go to the AFA! They were the ones who wanted to use the government to "protect the children," the librarians wanted to stop them! (Oh... and since my Mom is a library clerk, I don't particularly care for the patronizing attitude toward librarians as "All those invisible, dedicated civil servants." Ah! The little people, what would the elite do with out them, he seems to say.)
The article was patronizing because it says, "ah! at last the Libertarian geeks are growing up and becoming democrats." I don't blindly follow my Salon appointed leaders, thank you very much. While I think some of the things these people have been saying lately are unfortunate, I haven't read of a big endorsement for CDA, the V-chip, the Clipper chip, or all the bad, government imposed technology that make geeks tend toward libertarianism. Also, collective barganing, is not part of big government! I believe strongly in unions, and I know that unions do not become popular with government-types until after they get power on their own.
On the whole, I thought it was a lousy article. I do how ever agree that computer technology workers should start unionizing, now. Because right now we're scarce and we have the power of a scarce, skilled trade. Eventually, though, this may change, and we'll find ourselves working the same long hours... but for considerably decreased pay and benefits.
Ellen Ullman: Salon's tech writer with 'Tude (Score:2)
Then again it wouldn't be Salon without the attitude. Feel free to tell her what you think at
ullman@wenet.net.
Just for the record.. (Score:2)
You don't worry about people bursting in on your room, because it's private. That's where privacy is enforced by the social structure -- people all value it, and so all avoid compromising others' privacy. But large groupings of people, such as New York, stretch the control mechanisms. True, people avoid eye contact, physical contact, etc, as much as possible, there are conflicts that occur. Worse, when you mix in a government which has also scaled past its original goals into other areas, you once again lose more privacy.
Their comments are interesting from a sociological stand point. I'm glad someone was willing to speak about why encryption exists, and how we can make it so we don't need it. The answer is trust.
---
Good reporting format (Score:5)
Not much of a change (Score:5)
That's because for a long time governments had the majority of power. Now that big corps can buy any law they want, they are the ones with the power. I don't see any big contradition in the change in focus. Personally, I'm not against govt or business, but I don't like that a small group of people (who are running the show) being able to threaten and bully others to get what they want.
Re:Buzzword Bingo in 5 seconds (Score:2)
Eruantalon
Re:Government and corporations (Score:2)
>(1) Business attracts people interested in money. Government attracts people interested in power. I find the the second kind more repugnant and much more dangerous.
Money as an end to power is a well documented phenomenom. Read the biographies of many very wealthy people and you will see that for them, money is more than just something you buy stuff with, but a way of keeping score. Government does also attract people interested in public service.
>(2) A government can do much nastier things to you than a corporation can. The absolute worse thing that a corporation can do is sue you into bankrupcy. A government, OTOH, can put you in jail, confiscate your property and do other most unpleasant things.
People living downwind of the United Carbide Plant in Bhopal might disagree. Or those on board that ValueJet crash. Or the strikers who were killed during anti-union riots in the US. Or the poor bastard living in the Nigerean deltas being screwed over by big oil. Or the people screwed by big tobacco who lied when they knew smoking was a)addictive and b) killed. Or - well you get the point.
>(3) If I dislike a corporation, I can more or less ignore it: not use its services and products, turn away from it's advertising, etc. Now a government is much, much harder to ignore.
In a lot of countries, whose economies are weaker than large corporations that's not true. Even in the First World, it's very difficult for me to ignore, say, car manafacturers, even though I don't own a car.
Of coures libertarians fight corporations (Score:2)
What libertarians don't oppose is corporations doing what they do when they're not overstepping the bounds of free association, so you won't see us protesting against free trade for example.
It was interesting that the article mentioned inviting unions -- hmmm..the same unions who are anti-immigration know nothings? No thank you.
Re:Still about protecting rights. (Score:2)
Go Read Hayek or David Friedman already (Score:4)
I don't even think that the privacy laws that are being written are necessarily anti-libertarian (since I certainly have a property interest in my privacy).
The issue is do you want the government dictating those social structures -- and that means weak crypto and the SEC, FBI and NSA spying on the Internet -- or do we want to allow those social structures to evolve organically.
I'll take the latter any day of the week.
Re:Still about protecting rights. (Score:2)
Innuendo (Score:3)
Second opinion (Score:4)
Most of them seemed to like it, however. Even the "geeks" realize that they no longer control the Internet--self-regulation is great when _you_ are doing the regulating, but once you have to rely on a corporation to do it, self-regulation takes on a whole new aura.
Not to say that the "traditional" opinion wasn't espoused. It wasn't nearly as prevalent as I had expected, though.
~=Keelor
Re:Why government is worse... (Score:2)
Ok, instead of Furbies, how about cocaine? Or LSD? Or pre-teen prostitutes?
Well, the illegal drugs were pretty much illegal due to the actions of business propaganda earlier on in this century. Marijuana was made illegal because a large paper-maker was worried about how hemp could make cheaper paper than the process and materials he used, so he funded a campaign saying that it made blacks extremely violent when they smoked it. Soon, it was made illegal. Opium was originally smoked by the Chinese in their wash houses and it made them efficient workers. Other rival businesses didn't like this and campaigned to have it made illegal.
Since then drugs have fallen under the influence of the Putian work ethic, and have been made illegal without real consideration into their effects. Their dangers are far less than is typically presented in the government's "War on Drugs", and indeed, even heroin is less addictive than nicotene, a substance which causes illness and death but is still legal.
As for pre-teen prostitutes, well, that is the sort of thing which sensible legislation does prevent. Since it is clearly a case where someone's liberty is being oppressed against their will then it is completely different from the situation of drugs, where someone is prevented from making a decision based upon a law with distinctly shaky foundations.
Government or Corporations? (Score:2)
- A company wants to mine on Indian land? They don't want to do business? Go through the government! They can fix a law if you pay them!
- A company wants to keep competitors off? Get the government to make stronger patent and trade mark laws
- A government agency wants to do something unconstitutional? Form a company. They are just bound by regular laws.
- The govenment wants to censor the net? First amendment in the way? Make sure that the companies does it for you!
- The government wants to track anti-social people. Unconstitutional? Buy the data from a company
There is one fundamental difference btw a democratic government and a corporation: Elections. Perhaps far from perfect, but existing.Voting with your money? Yeah right! Your vote *is* bigger than your wallet.
How large share of the population in your country are you? Tiny. How large share of a major corporations revenue do you represent? Even less. Do the math. Go figure.
List for me the liberties "evil corporations" have taken from you
- The right to life
- The right to education
- The right to peaceful assembly
- The freedom of speech
- Etc
Not from me, not from you, but from someone, somewhere.The US government has a (somewhat) level playing field with the corps. Do you think that is the case in smaller countries?
Wars "forgotten" by CNN are fought in the third world. Officially between two nations, or btw the government and a rebel force. In reality they are fought between two (often both US) companies for oil and mining rights.
Re:Still about protecting rights. (Score:2)
Your tone is as though this is a rhetorical question. But the answer is not assured, nor are its implications self-evident.
Corporations have great value to their prinicipals, by sheilding them from individual liability for the corporation's actions. Corporations can (and do) commit felonies but their principals never go to jail.
So exactly why should a corporation itself have rights? Rights pertain to a liberal notion that human beings have inalienable rights. A corporation is a thing, a sheild, an entity. It shouldn't have any more rights than my car.
Having said that, corporations do have rights. Shows you the kind of influence corporate interests have had and continue to have over the legislative process...
Epiphany a'la technology (Score:3)
1. They are very smart 2. They suddenly changed their minds
As every programmer knows, there are always many ways to solve a problem, whether it be how to get your characters formatted correctly, or something much more complex, say AI. When you take a stance on something and unequivically argue its truth, you risk throwing out all the other answers. This can't be right, especially when working within the confines of an extremely complex system; you can't just use a catch-all and hold to it.
Some of the greatest minds on earth have labored on how to create an ideal system for people. A lot of them have failed, some of them pretty badly. There are several reasons for this:
A small group of people has the smallest number of irreconcileable differences. Their "response range" to life is somewhat limited, therefore it is easier to create a ruleset to keep everyone happy, because there are fewer alternatives to consider.
The larger the group of people gets, the more responses the group can have [if this isn't clear, here is an example: 5 people can wear 5 shirts, 10 people can wear 10 shirts, the more people, the more shirts can be worn simultaneously]. Therefore it is harder to create a ruleset that will make them all happy. This leads to compromise, where most people are mostly happy. Obviously, that is not ideal.
So, their solution is to extend the trusted system by using governmental policies? Let's use the model i just explained to translate the expansion of the "trusted system": In order to extend your trusted system, you must get everyone to agree with each other, otherwise, you get people murdering you, robbing your bank, etc. But they aren't talking about crime that has some historical/legal/moral/logical precident, they are talking about legislating trust. That, my friends, is facism. Hilter didn't trust the jews. YOU CANNOT LEGISLATE TRUST. Under any system, diversity of thought is a nessesary requirement; without it, you are hiding yourself from the world; pulling the wool over your own eyes.
damn.. i have to go to class.. i wasn't quite done =]
Re:Article author is biased... (Score:2)
I find something disturbing about libertarians who require registration and party cards...
Re:libertarianism does not = anarchism (Score:2)
First let us define a space to think in according to current poltical spectrum as I have gathered it in the US. The right side emphacizes personal fiscal responsibility and collective moral responsibility. The upper side represents authoritism, wherein all power is centralized. The left side emphacizes personal moral responsibility and collective fiscal responsibility. The lower side represents libertarianism or anarchism, wherein all the power is decentralized or distributed.
The Repulicans average about five steps right and two steps down from the center. The Democrats average about four steps left and three steps up from center. Fascists tend to stand about twelve to fifteen steps up and half a dozen to a dozen right. The Socialists here average about ten steps left and eight steps up from center. Libertarians average about seven steps down from center and wobble left and right. Anarchists just go down until they can't see anybody else. :) Moderates like me orbit around the center reacting to current trends. These locations fluctuate based on whom is in power, what conditions are, and how angry people are.
The author believes that because corporations are becoming the enemy, libertarians are making a long dash north and left. In actuality, it would not surprise me to see libertarians move up and left as corporations become more of a threat, but they are not going to cross the whole spectrum. Once serious campaign finance reform is done, there is a decent chance of corporations losing the ability to buy votes for a while and the groups will shift back right and south. Libertarians are just going to form against the critical mass of power wherever it happens to be. If they have to form an army to fight the current menace, they are happy with that so long as they can leave that army when the battle is over. Socialism tends to say more that the army is a good thing and lets keep it as a permanent thing. Anarchism says, "Fsck the army."
The author decided for whatever reasons that the libertarians are on the lower right (below the Republicans), which is accurate for many libertarians, but there are an equal number to the left (right under the Democrats). Libertarians have factions just like any other group and the faction with the most sway is the one whom is against the current power locus. There will still be factions that proclaim government a danger and prevent the whole from sliding too far in any given direction. It all works out.
B. Elgin
Re:libertarianism does not = anarchism (Score:2)
Yeah they were famous for it in Spain. Gee, could you be more uninformed...
As I said before, I was refering to the United States. I was also refering to the concept of Anarchism, not the supposed practice in Spain. Calling the "Anarchist" regime in Spain an example of anarchy is something of a historical joke you know... Most people would call organized Anarchy an oxymoron.
B. Elgin
Re:libertarianism does not = anarchism (Score:2)
As I stated in my original post, I am measuring left vs. right separately from up vs. down. Right-wing people vary the spectrum from authoritism to libertarianism, just like left-wingers. As a matter of fact, what you described is exactly the same as what I described, except I did not try to make it sound negative. Are your personal biases so strong that they blind you the fact that people, no matter how strongly you disagree with them, are ... umm ... people.
As for the left? You are joking, right?
No. This is one current set of political theory. There are others too. This one seems most objective to me. I gather that you disagree with the assessment.
B. Elgin
They may be right, you know (Score:3)
One is the Government. Distrusted by many, Inefficient, Erratic, and dependant upon the whims of the elected parties at that time. Full of old men who know nothing of Technology, subject to the whim of lobbists and the dollar. Nevertheless, They are dependant upon US to vote them into office. I know for a fact that at least the fat cats in Washington will respond if enough people vote them out of a job. (Al Gore, defender of Tobacco - whoops - check the polls - now he turns into Al Gore, Vilifier of Tobacco)
On the other hand, Corporate America is beholden to nothing but the profit. The Jon Katz article earlier today with WAVE America is just a reinforcement. Profit rules, and rights, intellectual property, even individuality is simply a tool used to make more money. And how much say do we have over them? If we can't make it unprofitable for them to monitor, spam, sue, patent, and chuck the Internet full of corporate crap, then it won't go away. That's not speculation, that's a fact verfied by years of historical tradition.
Perhaps the solution is partially based upon the Govt. It's easier to motive Politicans to do good, in my opinion, than corporate America.
extensive strawman construction (Score:2)
It's about control (Score:2)
Frankly, reading the article I kept on thinking of Monty Python and the Holy Grail. The part where Arthor says:
"I am your King!"
"Well I didn't vote for you!"
"You don't vote for kings."
"Well how'd you become king then?"
"The Lady of the Lake, her arm clad in the purest shimmering silmite held aloft Excalibur from the bosom of the water, signifying by divine providence that I, Arthur, was to carry Excalibur. THAT is why I am your king!"
"Listen, strange women lyin' in ponds distributin' swords is no basis for a system of government! Supreme executive power derives from a mandate from the masses, not from some farcical aquatic ceremony!"
Big Fat Deal... (Score:2)
But it just ain't so. Corporations are not people, despite the fact that the brain-dead fuckheads at the Supreme Court decided otherwise in 1885 (County of Santa Clara v. Southern Pacific Railroad, IIRC).
The unrestricted growth of "free enterprise" can represent a greater threat to personal liberties than even the heavy hand of government.
What really irks me is when government and corporations work together to crush liberty. Under the same bullshit pretext that corporations are "persons" and that their "rights" are being violated.
As the speakers in the article mention, government is the only thing keeping corporations from becoming completely tyrannical.
If anything, corporations are even more slimy than governments, because while most governments are at least theoretically driven by the desire to make people's lives better, corporations are, by their very design, driven by an endless, insatiable hunger for profits.
What the speakers in the article are saying is that technology by itself cannot guarantee privacy, so strong laws to protect personal privacy are needed as an additional safeguard.
Think about it: when you send an encrypted message, do you encrypt it with an algorithm or key length stronger than what you suspect can be broken now, or do you encrypt it stronger than you think can be broken with the technology available 20 years from now? How about fifty?
Sooner or later, someone who intercepts your scrambled message today will be able to read it. Wouldn't it be nice to have strong legal protections ensuring that nobody invades your privacy?
What if these laws could be applied to governmental agencies, as well? I mean, how long is it until they have Really Big quantum computers, and can reconstruct your private key by peering into parallel universes?
No matter what the technology, along will come a bigger, meaner technology to crush it.
So, we do need regulations to protect our privacy as well. And that is not at odds with libertarianism, since no one has the right to infringe upon the rights of others.
And even though it is a "passive" right, privacy is still a right.
Libertarianism (Score:2)
...is not anarchism. Of course everyone has their own viewpoint for the definition of the term, so I will avoid a semantical argument. However, it is not at all contradictory to one's self-interest to engage in collective bargaining. It is also not contradictory to the individual self-interest to have the government enforce citizens' "rights from" things (as opposed to "rights to").
Fundamentally, the author of the article confuses libertarianism with anarchism, so her observations are not surprising in their surprise.
Unions! (Score:2)
Absolutely. I think unions could be beneficial in the following areas:
Privacy issues. ex: You telecommute. The company you are working for wants to search your computer. Shouldn't all non-work related areas of your computer be kept out of the search?
Guaranteeing working conditions. ex: Carpal tunnel syndrome.
Overtime & holiday pay. Personally, I fail to see the benefit of working long hours for someone else away from one's home besides personal satisfaction of getting the job done.
I'd like to see some more thoughts on what unions could protect and perhaps harmful aspects or if they are really necessary.
Side note: My father is in a union for steel workers and the benefits of being in the union were considerable. When the plant wanted him to work on a holiday for an urgent task, he had the option of going in and if he did, he received triple pay as a result of negotiations.
Trust (Score:3)
His response was that that time was 100 years ago. 100 years ago, two people could go out in the middle of a field, look around, and be totally certain that no one was listening to the conversation.
Now, one way or another, you have to trust someone. At some point you have to rely on the workings or assertions of other people. The people that designed and coded your encryption software, the people that designed and built you communication devices, the people that swept the room for bugs, the people that verify that your friend's digital signature is legit.
Stephenson's Slant (Score:2)
I haven't read that much of his stuff, just Snowcrash, In the Beginning was the Command Line, and The Hacker Crackdown. I suppose because Hesse and Dostoevsky spoiled me for "lesser" prose (yes, yes, I'm a snob, fine), but that's a different story.
Stephenson has never seemed libertarian to me, and I was not surprised at all by the utterances this article quoted. In fact, Snowcrash seems to take place in a bit of a libertarian distopia. He seems more like a guy who's thought about libertarianism a lot, and disagrees with at least a fair bit of it.
And that's why he interests me. He isn't missing the point, either in the discussion of technological or political theory... he just disagrees. Hence he may present an opportunity for me to refine my own views.
So my questions to the Stepensonian scholars out there... am I correct in my inferences? Most importantly, what more directly political stuff has Stephenson written? And how would you characterize the man's view of the proper role of government?
Before you correct me... (Score:2)
I'm not really an idiot, trust me. :-)
Re:this reminds me of a Bruce Sterling quip (Score:2)
a.) spend alot more money on encryption breaking techniques
b.) rely alot more on your cohorts to ratt out on you.
Or c.) mandate a back door be installed in every legal product.
Will the governments attempt to thwart encryption adoption in new more aggresive ways? I don't think so.
You mean like the Clipper chip? Government escrow of cryptographic keys? The right to sneak in and install a hardware tap on your computer? All these and more have been either attempted or proposed by the U.S. Government in the last decade. As long as Louis privacy-should-be-illegal Freeh is Director of the FBI, there will be a sustained, full-force attack from the highest levels of the American justice system against anything which could impact the ability of the FBI to monitor your life. Count on it.
libertarianism does not = anarchism (Score:5)
In fact, the main flaw in the piece, as I see it, is that the author somehow assumed that "libertarianism" is the same as "anarchism." Libertarians know that there is an appropriate role for government, but that its role should be minimized to prevent an unhealthy accumulation of power in one corruptible institution. For the same reason, libertarians often oppose organized religion. And for the same reason, libertarians are now increasingly wary of aggregating corporate power.
It is a brilliantly American notion - best expressed in Federalist No. 10 [loc.gov] - that factions and institutions ought to conflict with one another, for by their conflict is our freedom best preserved. Asking government to act against business institutions shows, therefore, not a sudden change of heart, but a deeper understanding of libertarian philosophy.
Occasionally, the author just went overboard, as when she blathered on about how librarians are civil servants paid by the public - and therefore, "true" libertarians should despise librarians? What nonsense.
Look, the political alignments of the tech communities (for there is not just one tech "community" of course) are likely to shift frequently in the coming years. As long as we don't get duped by "quick fixes," or slip into bed with an established political party, we will be able to keep sight of our ideas and ideals, and we shall watch our political power increase as society generally comes to accept the striking importance of technological issues.
A. Keiper
The Center for the Study of Technology and Society [tecsoc.org]
Washington, D.C.
Is Slashdot getting more mature? (Score:2)
I think it should always be like this, this is so much more neutral and makes things interesting.
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guillaume
Re:There goes the neighborhood (Score:2)
But applying that to the 'Net: Would cybersquatting be OK, then? Real-world squatting certainly didn't help open up the West -- it can be argued that speculation delayed settlement considerably.
Re:Good reporting format (Score:2)
Fundamentally, and for apparently no good reason, I believe in trusting the general intelligence of the readers. If they can't separate the opinion from the story on their own, then heck, we can't save 'em anyway.
A democracy absolutely requires an educated, intelligient, engaged citizenry. If we can't meet those criteria, the patient is too far gone for any patching to help.
Re:Why government is worse... (Score:2)
An important corrollary is that you must always retain the legal right to make your P.O.V. known, so that you have the opportunity to convince the rest of the country that your interests are their interests, too. But until you achieve that, sorry, you don't actually have a right to influence.
But the concept of rights, especially enforceable ones, is the fundament of government and is anathema to a utterly free-market world. Human rights are rights you possess for the mere fact of being human -- they supersede (in theory) the rights and powers accrued by money, or guns, or anything else. They are intrinsically political, and thus intrinsically linked to government. In fact, the Enlightenment conception of government -- the philosophical basis of the entire system in the US, at least -- holds that governments (a) exist to secure the human rights of their citizens and (b) are necessary for that purpose, to some extent (open to debate).Corporations, on the other hand, have no commitment to human rights. They exist to maximize shareholder profit, and if that means squashing someone, well, that's part of the plan. They play by the rules when they're being watched (by potential consumers) or when they're being forced to (by government), but playing by the rules is not part of their intrinsic nature. Because to a corporatist, the only value is economic value.
I'd also like to comment on an almost-quotation used by the original poster. The correct quote is
Note that he didn't say it is the power to destroy. Sure, taxation poses certain risks and imposes certain burdens. It shouldn't be left unwatched and unchecked. But Marshall never intended his words to argue against the very existence of taxation. Unless the government has somehow blocked your emigration, you have consented to the authority of the government, since you remain a citizen and remain in the country. You are free to lobby to change things, or you are free to leave. If your personal comfort is such that you would find it inconvenient to leave, well, that isn't really the concern of the US government. I see this a lot and frankly, it is beginning to annoy me. If the two parties have evolved towards each other, then it means that they are moving towards the common center of the country. Otherwise, one party would attempt to seize an advantage by moving more closely to the center of gravity of opinion. (Read: Democrats 1992, or for that matter, Republicans 1980.) If you really think the last eight years under Clinton would have proceeded exactly the same under Bush and then Quayle, then you simply haven't been paying attention. Has it occured to you than people are more than just revenue-generators for the corporations? That's what ticks off the corporations so much -- when consumers end up having opinions, rather than simply open wallets. Why was Nike upset about revelations about working conditions? Because the American citizenry has values other than the coolest shoes... they did care about working conditions.At the very least, the government at its core has the citizens. The corporations has only its shareholders. I'd prefer the former.
I would hardly claim the US government is universally beneficient. I would never claim it never oversteps its bounds, or that it never wastes our tax money, or that it never ignores its citizens. I would never argue that it is a perfect representative democracy or that the system works perfectly all the time.
But I would, and do, and will forever, argue that it works amazingly well considering all the different systems that litter history. It can be criticized because it all too often and all too casually fails to live up to its own professed ideals. But those ideals are real and valuable and vital. It is better to do evil by failing your purposes than to do evil by having evil purposes.
Re:I disagree entirely (Score:3)
Quoth the poster:
The first part of that sentence is so ridiculous it can't even be analyzed. The second is more interesting. I'll concede that the Net began as "an academic's playground" (though I don't see why that should be bad, per se). Was it the "corporations" that turned it into the "dynamic, exciting domain" of today? No. It was all those poor, lamented academics -- the profs and the students -- who learned about email and found it made their lives easier and fuller, who came up with and embraced the Web to make their lives easier and fuller, who demanded that corporations and governments get online to make their lives easier and fuller. Without the "academics" pushing hard, nobody would believe the Net could yield a dollar, and thus, no business would have invested.Let me be explicit: The Net had value long before it had corporations onboard. This is almost self-evident: Unless the corporations sniffed that money could be made, they would never have invested in the Net. But if the corporations aren't there until the money is there, where did the money come from? Those academics.
Quoth the poster:
Hmmm. The Web was thought up at CERN, where one of the prevailing problems was the easy interchange across large distances of the text and graphs of nuclear theory. Yet they left out the IMG tag? Um, no. IMG was in HTML from either the very beginning or soon after -- at least as early as 1993 -- and was embraced long before there were corporations dictating standards.Quoth the poster:
Funding the research and underwriting the fiber that made the Internet possible in the first place?Quoth the poster:
This is a vision too horrifying to contemplate: a hundred or more corporations pushing standards to ensure their control, putting the dollars ahead of the data. The corporations are equipped only to give more of the same. Innovation, true innovation, changes the rules and risks invalidating the business models. They want to give us what they tell us to want, not what we want. Anything else is too random to fit on a bottom line.Quoth the poster, in the most damning line:
Firstly, I don't know any geeks who fit the description, but actually, I'd be much happier with Jerry Garcia running things than Bill Gates, so if that was meant to insult it missed the mark. But most importantly, note whom the poster believes are the key people here. "Consumers".Not "citizens".
Not "people".
But "consumers". From the view of corporatists, people have value in direct relation to their ability to purchase. Corporations love the rich not for being rich but for being able to buy stuff. All value is economic value, to a corporation, and those other human attributes -- ethics, honor, love -- are zero-value.
This is what makes corporatism evil.... not that it strips us of our human dignity. That it denies that there is human dignity, that people matter, that citizens are more than cogs in an economic machine.
Quoth the poster (and I'm nearly done, promise):
It isn't clear to me how corporations focused on the bottom line in quarterly increments can have a "big picture" but that isn't even the point. Intentionally or not the poster has exposed the key issue: Corporations act like living beings and they play on a field that is insensitive to individuals. And their only criterion of "rightness" is the ability to keep "progressing and expanding".If that vision doesn't keep you up at night, you're not paying attention.
Re:There goes the neighborhood (Score:4)
No. What happens is that we effectively jam each other and no one gets any clear idea what either of us are saying/selling/whatever. And so everyone loses: you, me, and the society as a whole.
Limitations in radio and TV technology make, IMHO, some regulation necessary and desirable. You can't let everyone broadcast, because physical bandwidth really is a scarce and rare commodity. The Internet, on the other hand, allows universal publication -- not "broadcasting", since transfers are point-to-point, not one-to-many -- and anyone can put up their pages without impacting anyone else's.
That's one reason why the Net is a new force for human freedom, at least potentially. It's the first information medium that is intrinsically and by design a universal transmitter.
Article missing the point... (Score:2)
So the community is realizing this fact, that there's always both social and technological issues here. No big surprise. How the writer of this article turns this into a major philospohical-political treatise leaves me a bit mystified.
No technology will make you immune from laws governing technology. There's incredible naivete in the beliefs the writer so casually seems to attribute to the community here. The conclusions seem to be on a tangent from the evidence the article provides.
Re:Go Read Hayek or David Friedman already (Score:2)
I'm sure you're aware, but others might not be, that Smith's "Wealth of Nations" is not a libertarian tract and actually has a quite sophisticated analysis of the need for regulation of big business in the public interest.
In fact, the context of the "Invisible Hand" passage makes it quite clear that Smith is referring to capitalist production by small, local producers, who consider themselves members of a community of interest. Applying it to multinational corporations is as bad a violence to Smith's theory as that suffered by some of Marx's
Hype (Score:2)
Echelon is just an example. Everyone is so hyped up about it, perhaps thinking they are interesting enough for NSA/CIA/FBI/MI5/FSB to spy on them.
Get real! I'm all for PGP and *reasonable* security/privacy measures, but still think people are far too excited over matters that are not. I think we have bigger problems. I really doubt anyone is interested in the contents of the mail I get through my pgsql-hackers list. Ooops, i said the H-word!
I think the cypherpunks finally got it right and realised that perhaps things aren't so bad, and that the vision of Big Brother looming above was just a result of one too many joints smoked.