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Mom Sues Music Company Over Baby Video Removal

Posted by Zonk on Fri Oct 26, 2007 11:48 PM
from the they-thought-of-the-children dept.
penguin_dance writes "A Pennsylvania mom is fighting back, suing Universal Music Publishing Group for having a home movie taken down off of YouTube. The movie, featuring her 18-month old bouncing to Prince's song, 'Let's Go Crazy,' was cited for removal by the Group for copyright infringement. Mom Stephanie Lenz was first afraid they'd come after her — then she got angry. She got YouTube to put the video back up, she's enlisted the help of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and she's filed a civil lawsuit (pdf). 'I thought even though I didn't do anything wrong that they might want to file some kind of suit against me, take my house, come after me. And I didn't like feeling afraid ... I didn't like feeling that I could get in trouble for something as simple as posting a home video for my friends and family to see.'"
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  • Tag goodforher ! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ynososiduts (1064782) on Friday October 26 2007, @11:57PM (#21137147)
    Nothing is better than seeing the average person stand up to the injustice of big corporation.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 27 2007, @12:27AM (#21137353)
      She's not average. It's been my experience that moms are the toughest f*$king people on the planet, not to be trifled with.

      This music group, may FSM have mercy on them... because she won't.
              • Re:Tag goodforher ! (Score:5, Informative)

                by orgelspieler (865795) <w0lfie@@@mac...com> on Saturday October 27 2007, @10:46AM (#21139981) Journal
                I'll never understand the persistence of the myth that you must get clearance for every little sound in your film. The intarweb is full of pretty smart people warning that any image or sound in your films is a copyright violation unless you get permission from the copyright holder. One even said if somebody was wearing an identifiable t-shirt, you had to blur it if you couldn't get "clearance." This is all nonsense. People perpetuating this myth are eroding our fair use rights. IANAL, but I am a copyright holder, and I have talked to a few lawyers about it.

                That being said, I'm not sure this ladies video is fair use. The music is effectively a soundtrack and comprises a large portion of the video's content. If I heard my (CC-BY-SA) music in the background of a video like this, I would at least expect a "music by orgelspieler" somewhere in the video description.

                Let's recap fair use and how it applies to this case:

                1. the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
                2. the nature of the copyrighted work;
                3. amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
                4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.
                Obviously, the only item this might fail on is the amount. 29 seconds is about 10% of the song. You have to meet all four requirements to count as fair use. This is a great case for the courts to help explain what is and isn't allowed. Or better yet, maybe it will serve as a touchstone for those jerks in Washington to get off their asses and do something about this vast gray area that is diminishing the creative output of the nation. Copyright is supposed encourage creativity, not stifle it.
  • FTFA:

    A well-placed source directly involved in the situation confirmed to ABC News that Prince was directly involved in seeking the takedown of Lenz's video.

    "This guy scours the Internet,'' the source said of the legendary artist, who once changed his name to an unpronounceable symbol and wrote the word "Slave'" on his cheek until he won back the rights to his music from another publishing company.

    "He's really intense about this stuff," the source said, adding that Lenz's video "happened to be one of many'' that artist apparently located online and demanded be taken down.

    Doesn't the guy have better things to do with his time than to send takedown notices for 29-second video clips?

    Hey, maybe he'll have to change his name again to avoid being known as the Bozo formerly known as Prince ...

    • by deesine (722173) on Saturday October 27 2007, @12:08AM (#21137203)
      >Doesn't the guy have better things to do with his time than to send takedown notices for 29-second video clips?

      I doubt it was Prince himself doing the searching. Prince is plenty rich enough that he is probably paying someone to do the searching.

      Having worked for an online kids entertainment company, I can tell you that part of the job responsibility of the 2 full time lawyers was to scour the net looking for any and all references to their company name and images. Also, no surprise this company was owned by a Scientologist, with all upper management being part of the cult too.

  • dated copyrights (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Robocoastie (777066) on Friday October 26 2007, @11:59PM (#21137157) Homepage
    ". I didn't like feeling that I could get in trouble for something as simple as posting a home video for my friends and family to see.'"

    It's an example of how outdated our copyright and patent system is in the digital age. They need to be modified to accept that people are going to make fan stuff with them and see it as free advertising for that matter.
  • Prince? (Score:5, Funny)

    by kihjin (866070) on Saturday October 27 2007, @12:00AM (#21137163)
    Printable version: http://abcnews.go.com/print?id=3777651 [go.com]

    A well-placed source directly involved in the situation confirmed to ABC News that Prince was directly involved in seeking the takedown of Lenz's video.

    Anyone know how true is this? It seems like he might have better things to do... such as serving us pancakes.
  • Inspiring... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by PottedMeat (1158195) on Saturday October 27 2007, @12:05AM (#21137189)
    An American acting like one. You go girl!
  • by LoadWB (592248) * on Saturday October 27 2007, @12:11AM (#21137225) Homepage Journal
    FTA:

    "File-sharing and illegally downloading of music has devastated a once-booming music industry. Some observers say the industry is just trying to protect itself."

    Correct me if I am wrong, but I am of the opinion that this has never been proven conclusively and that what "has devastated a once-booming music industry" is the industry itself.

    Also, for the grammar pedantic, should that be "illegal downloading of music"?
  • by TheWart (700842) on Saturday October 27 2007, @12:15AM (#21137255)
    I have to wonder who thought sending Youtube a take-down notice over this video would be a good idea. There are only a few things that almost all online viewers can find amusing or endearing, and one of them is babies doing cute things. The whole idea behind this is so ludicrous that you almost have to think someone sent it to expose the idiocy behind the methods used by the music labels...The only way this could have been a more boneheaded move from a PR standpoint would to have been asking someone to remove a video of a baby playing with a puppy and kitten while creating lolcat pictures while listening to music in the background.

    Now, if someone wants to sue the mother for letting her young child dance to Prince, then I am all for that :)
  • My nine year old daughter made a video of our dogs playing [youtube.com] and wanted to add bits of the song "Dog Walk" by Scott Henderson to it. So being the obnoxious person I am and a great believer in "Civil Obedience" (strict compliance with stupid laws to help highly their stupidity), I said we need permission from the music publishers even if she just wanted to send the video to a few friends and relatives, much less put it on youtube. So I sent off the following email

    My nine year old daughter wishes to add parts of

    Song: Dog Walk
    Artist: Scott Henderson

    from the album "Dog Party" (Mesa records 1994)

    in a short (two minute) home video of our dogs playing.

    It is one of my daughter's favorite songs.

    The video, probably as a Quick Time movie, will be distributed to maybe a dozen friends and family.

    We would like to know whether we can get permission to use about 1 minute of the song this way, and how you would like to be credited if permission is granted.

    Additionally, she may wish to upload the video to youtube. Please keep in mind that this is a first video made by a nine year old. It is far from professional. Would you grant permission for that as well? And if so, what additional conditions may apply.

    I can send you a copy of the current draft of the video if you wish.

    I am trying to teach my daughter to respect copyrights, and I hope that we can find a way to use the song in the home video in an reasonably convenient way while respecting your copyright.

    If you have some established procedure for individuals making these kinds of requests, please let me know. I couldn't find anything on your website. Thank you.

    This was sent by email on October 8, and I have received no reply. Next I will send a snail mail query.

    All the while I am keeping my daughter informed of progress on this, so that when she grows to the point where she will be making choices regarding intellectual property, she will develop an appropriate respect for how the music publishers handle these things.

    • by interiot (50685) on Saturday October 27 2007, @02:03AM (#21137843) Homepage

      Brilliant. One thing you should add, however, is a willingness to pay a small fee for the permission. Surely that's reasonable.

      Of course, if they decide they don't want to take your money because you're small potatoes, it's obviously ironic if they decide to pay a ton of money to lawyers, to sue people over equally small potatoes. But it'd be nice if there were a way to codify that irony into law. That is... unless there's a reasonable means for people to request and receive permission to use copyrighted works, then the RIAA can't sue those small potatoes either. Of course, current copyright law says that it's well within a copyright holder's right to withhold their work for any reason. However, copyright is hopefully shifting towards somewhat more permissive rules these days. And if it does shift that way, hopefully one of the first things to shift would be that if a copyright holder distributes tens of millions of copies of a work, that they can hardly expect the teeming masses to not want to at least minimally interact with that work, and that such a proposal might be reasonable for widely-distributed works.

  • To paraphrase.... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by MrKevvy (85565) on Saturday October 27 2007, @12:31AM (#21137367)
    "How can u upload my music?
    How can u pirate my song? (Yeah *my* song!)
    Maybe I'm just 2 demanding,
    Maybe the clip's only 30 seconds long,
    Maybe u're just that kid's mother
    He's never satisfied (Now he likes Nevermind)
    Why do we takedown each other?
    This is what it sounds like
    When suits fly."
  • If you read the story then it seems as if this mother went to the EFF and they are representing her. The EFF ain't a commercial organization, this isn't a lawyer who is going to get his money wether he wins or loses.

    Yet many will spout that she doesn't stand a chance. Yeah, because the EFF lawyers are NOT leaders in their field with a long history of winning.

    This is a video with music playing in the background. Imagine if that was illegal, does the same go for images? BAM, you just destroyed all visual media taken in say Disney land. Disney owns the image rights to their park. Hell, simply picture on the street is likely to have lots of copyrighted advertising signs. Your clothes? Owned by the designer. Could you only make homemovies in a sterile white room with naked people? Might get a bit boring.

    You could barely film/photograph anything without showing something that infringes on a copyright.

    I am not going to watch a video of a baby, but the music was playing in the background, it was NOT a soundtrack added to the video. If we make it illegal to film normal live we have really bend over to far to the music industry.

    But hey, don't take my word for it. Talk to a lawyer. A good one. Who does his work because he believes in a cause and does it without saying "win or lose, you own me". IANAL but the EFF is.

  • by EEPROMS (889169) on Saturday October 27 2007, @06:30AM (#21138777)
    All your culture are belong to us
    • by trolltalk.com (1108067) on Saturday October 27 2007, @12:11AM (#21137223) Homepage Journal

      > "Talk to a lawyer before going head-over-heels suing someone like the *AA for taking your video off a site that doesn't even belong to you, ma-am"

      If you had bothered to read the article, or even the SUMMARY, you would have known that she did talk to a lawyer. > "Unlike the *AA, you do not have the money, expertise, or political connections to be able to pull something like that."

      The EFF is doing the suing for her, because of the principles at stake. Not everything is about money.

      If people held the **AAFIA's feet to the fire more often, maybe we would have fewer frivolous takedown notices, and a bit more respect all around.

    • by Wavicle (181176) on Saturday October 27 2007, @12:11AM (#21137229)
      To knee jerk reaction guy who didn't read the links:

      1. She talked to a lawyer.
      2. That lawyer is the EFF.
      3. They're pretty experienced in this matter, and they intend to collect when she does.
      4. Seeking a declaratory judgment is a pretty reasonable thing to do.
      5. Universal doesn't get to trample over fair use just because they're a big company.
      6. A company that knowingly tramples your rights should pay a fine.
    • by sharkb8 (723587) on Saturday October 27 2007, @12:17AM (#21137269)
      You can have a suit filed against you anytime, it doesn't matter if you filed first. You can have a first suit filed against you without doing anything, or have a second suit or a counterclaim filed if you file first. Prince didn't sue her because she's got no money. What would be the point? In fact, you generally want to file suit first, you get to pick the venue. Is 9th circuit (CA) or 2nd Circuit (NY) is friendlier to fair use?

      You can file a suit without even having a takedown notice. If you have reason to believe that someone will sue you for infringement, you can initiate a suit for declaratory judgment, where you get to pick the venue and circumstances.

      She went to the EFF because they'll handle her case for free. Yeah, she's doing it to make a point, but the EFF can get legal fees out of the copyright holders if they win, and she may get damages. The RIAA may pay her off just to avoid setting a precedent that they'd have to live with for the next 50 years.

      And yes, I am an IP/patent attorney.
    • Re:Legal Precedence? (Score:5, Informative)

      by pla (258480) on Saturday October 27 2007, @01:31AM (#21137697) Journal
      could someone explain to me what right she had to use the song in the video?

      I have to suspect you as a troll, but since you phrased it so politely...

      The song played in the backround. In Real Life. The baby danced to it. The whole sickening glurge-factor aside (I agree, "for the kids" has no more meaning for "us" than it does for "them"), "documentary" falls well within the bounds of "fair use". And even if it didn't, the scene still happened. You can argue with the law, you can't argue with reality.

      So, what right does she have to the song? The same right you or I or anyone has to their own lives, to our own culture, and to hell with the law if someone can twist it to say otherwise. I can tell you my day sucked, and Hoover can go pound sand.
    • Who do you think knows the law better, the people of the EFF who are handling the case OR some idiot with a slashdot account?

      She didn't hire some ambulance chaser who is going to get his money anyway, she went to the EFF and they took on her case. That is smarts. The EFF doesn't exactly have a long history of losing. The content industry may be able to hire lots of lawyers but the EFF seems to get the smart ones.

      Will she win? Wrong question, will the EFF win on HER behalve.

      Also this will play extremely badly for Prince. I doubt he wishes to be known as the artists that sues moms. You can bet your ass that the press will have a field day because of his former name. THey LOVE pun headlines. If you have them a choice between a pun headline about a kitten or the outbreak of WW3, they choose the kitten.

      No my friend, I will take the legal opinion of the EFF any time over yours. To many people on slashdot think they are lawyers. I listen to the ones who really are AND have a track record of being any good at it.

    • by greenbird (859670) * on Saturday October 27 2007, @04:21AM (#21138273)

      You didn't make a video for your friends and family, you freaking put it on YOUTUBE for the WHOLE PLANET.

      Give me a fucking break. She posted a video of her kid with something that I couldn't even distinguish playing in the background. Whatever she used the video for, any noise in the background is incidental. If you really think this in any way, shape or form is effecting {symbol}'s (the moron formally known as prince) ability to make money forever for a few days work he did who knows how long ago, you're a moron also. And while you're at it explain why the are there laws enforcing the fact that just because some asshole can make a little music their little bit of work should be preserved for the exclusive purpose of making money for both them and their relatives for 90 years after they are dead. Strangely enough there are no laws forcing people to keep paying me until 90 years after I'm dead for the work I do every day.

    • Re:Normally... (Score:5, Interesting)

      by erroneus (253617) on Saturday October 27 2007, @08:08AM (#21139119) Homepage
      This isn't about "sue me first. sue you first" this is about the fact that due to RIAA's litigation-happy activities, she was essentially terrorized and intimidated. She was very. very afraid. Who is to blame for that fear and intimidation? The RIAA. Now, for that baseless fear and intimidation, she is going to sue for damages caused.

      There are likely to be many precedents where unfounded fear and intimidation had resulted in damages being awarded by the courts. Her fears are not unwarranted and I believe the will be victorious in this case.