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Music From DNA Patented

Posted by kdawson on Mon Jul 30, 2007 10:21 PM
from the tinkle-of-little-coins dept.
stm2 writes "Two lawyers have patented generating music from a DNA sequence. According to the patent, it covers 'music generated by decoding and transcribing genetic information within a DNA sequence into a music signal having melody and harmony.' A comment to the blog post mentions DNA-derived music being performed at a conference in 1995."
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  • Prior Art (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Doc Ruby (173196) on Monday July 30 2007, @10:26PM (#20051947) Homepage Journal
    This is the kind of invention that would be worth protecting if it protected only the specific device the inventors produced to do it.

    But as it happens, the patent as granted would protect them from competing with me, and anyone else whose DNA codes their bodies functionality to play a musical instrument with melody and harmony.

    It's a joke, it ruins "science and the useful arts" in the name of "promoting" it, and it ruins the actual narrower right of authors/inventors to be protected for a reasonably limited time from competition stealing their investment just in time to compete with them.

    But no one is talking about replacing it with something Constitutional. That would be a great invention, based on the original prior art, that should be as widely copied as possible.
  • My own DNA... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by ect5150 (700619) on Monday July 30 2007, @10:26PM (#20051949) Journal
    And what happens when the music generated from my OWN DNA is a #1 hit?
    • by Loadmaster (720754) on Monday July 30 2007, @10:47PM (#20052193) Homepage
      The RIAA will send a settlement letter to your parents to forward to you. For only $5000 you can continue to live with your current DNA.

      Swi
      • by ookabooka (731013) on Monday July 30 2007, @11:16PM (#20052489)
        I was going to mod you up funny, but then thought you missed a bit of the joke, I would have added just a bit more:
        The RIAA will send a settlement letter to your parents to forward to you. For only $5000 you can continue to live with your current DNA. Otherwise they will take you to court to have the offending material removed.
    • by Tablizer (95088) on Tuesday July 31 2007, @12:25AM (#20053117) Homepage Journal
      And what happens when the music generated from my OWN DNA is a #1 hit?

      "Hey Hey, we're 98% Monkeys....."
             
      • by Dr_Barnowl (709838) on Tuesday July 31 2007, @04:40AM (#20054449)
        You just gave me a great idea for a lyric to sing at atheist meetings.... (heck, atheists need to take a leaf out of the fundies book and get some inspiring hymns...)


        Here we come, a'climbin up the tree,
        We've got opposable thumbs now,
        They help us grasp and eat....

        We're 98% Monkeys,
        Our ancestors came from the ground,
        We follow the path of best fitness,
        'Cause it's the best game in town.

        We're just trying to get laid,
        Because we're programmed to,
        And with each generation,
        The women grow bigger boobs.

        So don't tell us we're special,
        Made by a hand in the sky,
        We're shaped by the forces of nature,
        And here's the guy to tell you why....

        His name is Charles Darwin,
        A science dude with a beard,
        His theory changed our understandin'
        We know you find that kinda weird.

        If you're kinda religious,
        It don't fit with your worldview.
        'Cause it's all about sex, babe,
        And what you do to get some too.
  • Pickover? (Score:3, Informative)

    by rockmuelle (575982) on Monday July 30 2007, @10:27PM (#20051973)

    Didn't Clifford Pickover's Mazes for the Mind (1994) book have a chapter on this?

    (on vacation and don't have my copy handy to check...)

    -Chris
  • For Christ Sake (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 30 2007, @10:32PM (#20052023)
    Look, I know it's standard groupthink around here to hate patents and anything patent related, but we don't need blatently false stories to rile everyone up.

    The patent is not for "music obtained from DNA" it's for a METHOD to obtain music from DNA. The idea is actually pretty damn unique if you ask me. This is not a frivolous patent.

    God damn Slashdot seems to get more and more inaccurate every year.
  • Im pretty sure my DNA sounds like "Oops I did it again"
  • by Joebert (946227) on Monday July 30 2007, @10:45PM (#20052173) Homepage
    So much for finding a nice girl & making beautiful music together.
  • by shigelojoe (590080) on Monday July 30 2007, @10:46PM (#20052185)
    This will complement nicely those audiophiles who emit DNA every time they listen to their $30,000 hi-fi systems.
  • by paulbd (118132) on Monday July 30 2007, @10:52PM (#20052285) Homepage

    i graduated with a bachelors in molecular biology & biochemistry in 1981. i had already read papers by that time which described audio/musical transcriptions of DNA, RNA and protein sequences specifically designed to take advantage of the greater perceptual bandwidth of the auditory system vs. the visual system.

    the one thing that might be novel here (i don't have time to read a patent abstract at present) is if they have found some way to generate musically meaningful compositions that go beyond a simple (chemical unit) => (musical note) mapping. that could enhance the ability of the auditory system to recognize patterns in sequences, and might be worthy of a patent.

  • by erroneus (253617) on Monday July 30 2007, @10:54PM (#20052293) Homepage
    See, every time we see a stupid new patent, I have to think of one stupider and yet somehow pertinent. So here's my patent idea:

    Wind Chimes!!

    See, they are similar because it's about making "music" from the things we find in nature.
  • Wouldn't the book "Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency" by Douglas Adams be prior art?

    See Music and Fractal Landscapes [tu-darmstadt.de] (pdf).

    It describes generating music from every aspect of nature.

  • The actual patent (Score:4, Informative)

    by geeknado (1117395) on Tuesday July 31 2007, @12:27AM (#20053139)
    Having attempted to actually read this patent, it appears that the links in both the summary and the (very brief) article take us to one pertaining to the chimeric encoding of plastidic phosphoglucomutase. Not ideal.

    Here's a link [uspto.gov] to the actual patent of interest.

    • Re:Uh... What? (Score:4, Informative)

      by Jugalator (259273) on Monday July 30 2007, @10:28PM (#20051977) Journal
      It's in the end of the patent... Not that it makes much sense to me... I guess there could theoretically be a minority market for it. :-S

      ----

      The music signal generated from the genetic data can be used in a variety of consumer and industrial products and methods. For example, novelty products such as greeting cards, genetic music CDs, and the like can incorporate a person's individual music generated from their own sample of DNA. The specific DNA sequence can be provided to a company for generation of the genetic music. Alternatively, a sample containing the genetic material can be provided for sequencing and generating the music.

      Useful products include individual identity analysis, for example, for security checking, paternity testing, and the like. The music generated by an individual sample can be compared with a control sample. An identity analyzer can be configured to provide an audible signal for a specific comparative result, for example, if the sample and the control differ, e.g., signaling an alarm in a security setting, or when they are the same, e.g., adding excitement to live television coverage of paternity determinations.

      Clinical analyzers that compare sequences of patient samples with controls may be programmed to provide soothing melodies when the sequence is "normal" and to provide an audible, for example, discordant music when an "abnormal" sequence is detected. Such signals can provide a signal for the clinical technician to alert a physician to the difference in the sequence.
      • Re:Uh... What? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by MightyMartian (840721) on Monday July 30 2007, @10:48PM (#20052221) Journal
        How would this be any different from generating music from the atomic structure of crystals, or from the x-rays being given off by a pulsar? How the fuck can you patent this? What is there to fucking patent? Christ, I wish they'd simply fine guys like this several million times their net worth or make them sign a document promising never to even go within five miles of the patent office or even think about sending in letters.
        • Re:Uh... What? (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Joe Tie. (567096) on Monday July 30 2007, @11:17PM (#20052491)
          I'd say he's in the clear. The patent office, on the other hand, needs a good kick.
        • by symbolic (11752) on Monday July 30 2007, @11:58PM (#20052921)
          Seems to me that avante garde artists like John Cage already have stuff like this covered- not by patent, but by prior art. I doubt any of them dealt with DNA specifically, but they were notorious for creating music (in the loosest sense of the word) using any of various sources of random influence.
      • Re:Uh... What? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by TobyRush (957946) on Monday July 30 2007, @11:30PM (#20052613) Homepage

        The music signal generated from the genetic data can be used in a variety of consumer and industrial products and methods. For example, novelty products such as greeting cards, genetic music CDs, and the like can incorporate a person's individual music generated from their own sample of DNA.

        I wrote a program quite a while back which converted text files (say, The Gettysburg Address) into standard MIDI files, and for the result to be anything even remotely playable I needed to do quite a bit of normalization as part of the translation.

        So if anyone uses this for greeting cards, it's going to be 1% DNA source material and 99% pre-conceived structure. I'm sure they'll market it as "this is the music that is coursing through your veins!" when in reality it's just a really expensive random-number generator. And I'd be very interested to see what happens if you send the same DNA sample in twice, say a few months apart, and compare the results (which should be identical, right?)...

    • by camperdave (969942) on Monday July 30 2007, @10:29PM (#20051993) Journal
      Well, I had thought of digging up Elvis, cloning him and embedding him into a bunch of ipods. But, I guess I can kiss that scheme goodbye now.
    • by mblase (200735) on Monday July 30 2007, @10:52PM (#20052281)
      It's a faster and straightforward way for geneticists to identify junk DNA in our chromosomes, because it sounds much more like top-40 music.

      Similarly, DNA for coding the human brain will sound like NPR; for muscles, Jock Jams; for reproductive organs... well, you get the idea.

      Interestingly, the first DNA sample they plugged into this technology was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's. They found out that his chromosomes, in fact, sound remarkably like the Spice Girls being played at 78 rpm. Strange but true.
    • Re:Uh... What? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by ushering05401 (1086795) on Monday July 30 2007, @11:01PM (#20052365)
      It just makes no sense.

      Translating DNA into music is a really neat concept. Translating anything that has a decipherable system to its design into another design system is rad. But why, why, why, patent it? Is it so someone else does not come along and claim credit for your innovation? I doubt it. Prior art would invalidate any later patent claims.

      It just makes no sense. Please bear in mind that I write proprietary software for a living. I would never imagine attempting to prevent a competitor from providing their customers with the best product that they can produce, whether or not it resembled my product. I compete based on the quality of my product and service.

      And this translation of DNA into music is not even a salable product... I agree with parent poster. This is yet another bewildering use of the patent system.

      Regards.
    • I can with absolute clarity remember seeing albums/tapes of "DNA music" being sold in the gift shops of various museums -- notably the Boston Museum of Science -- in the mid/late 1990s. I remember because I saw it there one day when they were playing it, but didn't buy it, and then I was never able to find it again (I had really wanted to get it as a gift for a biologist friend).

      But even beyond that, just typing "DNA music" into Google turns up lots of results, some of which have a lot of history behind them.

      The people at AlgoArt [algoart.com] (not sure if they're the people behind the patent or not) have been making (transcribing?) music from DNA sequences since 1992. They have three CDs available. I rather suspect that it might have been one of these that I heard in Boston those years ago.

      And this summary page [whozoo.org] contains a reference to a paper published in 1984 which contained specific references to the idea of making music from DNA sequences. ("Hayashi and Munakata , using a system that assigned pitches to the four DNA bases according to their thermal stability within the interval of a fifth, found that converting the DNA sequences to music helped to expose the meaning of specific sequences and made remembering and recognizing specific DNA patterns easier.")