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RIAA Appeals Award of Attorneys' Fees

Posted by kdawson on Thu Feb 22, 2007 02:14 PM
from the first-up-against-the-wall dept.
Fishing Expedition writes in with a story in Ars reporting that the RIAA has decided to appeal a judge's decision to award attorneys' fees to defendant Debbie Foster in Capitol Records v. Foster. If the award stands, the RIAA could find itself in trouble in numerous other cases, and they know it. Their real fear, more than the attorneys' fees, is the judge's finding that the RIAA's arguments for contributory and vicarious infringement claims in cases like this one are not viable.
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[+] RIAA Victim Wins Attorney's Fees 171 comments
VE3OGG writes "Debbie Foster, one of the many caught-up in the RIAA's drift-net attacks who was sued back in 2004 has recently seen yet another victory. After having the suit dropped against her "with prejudice" several months back, Foster filed a counter-claim, and has just been awarded "reasonable" attorney's fees. Could this, in conjunction with cases such as Santangelo, show a turning of the tide against the RIAA?"
[+] News: RIAA Drops Tanya Andersen Case 164 comments
NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "After 2 years, the RIAA has finally dropped its longstanding case against disabled single mother Tanya Andersen in Oregon, Atlantic v. Andersen. The dismissal (pdf) relates merely to the RIAA's claims against Ms. Andersen, and does not relate to her (a) claim for attorneys fees or (b) counterclaims against the RIAA, which are presently before the Court on a motion to dismiss. The counterclaims were first interposed in December 2005. This is the same case in which the RIAA insisted on taking a face to face deposition of a 10 year old girl. Prior to the case, neither the mother nor the child had ever even heard of file sharing."
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  • by gEvil (beta) (945888) on Thursday February 22 2007, @02:22PM (#18111282)
    Their real fear, more than the attorneys' fees, is the judge's finding that the RIAA's arguments for contributory and vicarious infringement claims in cases like this one are not viable.

    Well, when you put it like that I really hope the judge sees the light and overturns the previous ruling...
    • Re:seeing the light (Score:5, Interesting)

      by garcia (6573) on Thursday February 22 2007, @02:32PM (#18111416) Homepage
      What I want to know is why the blurb includes that line. Is there documented evidence of that being their "fear"? It seems more like an opinion that has no bases in fact.

      What the RIAA *is* worried about is other people winning, for whatever reason, and there being prior judgments against them charging for attorney fees -- which means that people will be happy to go to court against them and possibly win meaning that the RIAA can't play the extortion game as well as they have been.
      • Re:seeing the light (Score:5, Informative)

        by H8X55 (650339) <jason.r.thomas@NOSPAM.gmail.com> on Thursday February 22 2007, @02:42PM (#18111556) Homepage Journal
        These actions indicate RIAA doesn't want to take part in a fair fight.
        Makes me want to keep not buying CDs.
      • by elrous0 (869638) * on Thursday February 22 2007, @03:27PM (#18112188)
        Not only that, but if lawyer fee awards become commonplace, people will be able to hire much BETTER lawyers (who will work on contingency). This will make it very easy for people to fight back with lawyers who can consistently win, which will break the RIAA's little extortion scheme VERY quickly.

        -Eric

      • Re:seeing the light (Score:5, Informative)

        by PopeRatzo (965947) * on Thursday February 22 2007, @04:48PM (#18113488) Homepage Journal
        The RIAA uses the high cost of defending against one of their lawsuits as a tactic to get people to fold. This is a common approach by plaintiffs with deep pockets: Bring a lawsuit that will cost a fortune to defend, and cause the defendant to either fold or be financially ruined. It's a matter of intimidation by lawsuit.

        It seems fair to me that the loser in a nuisance suit is forced to pay the winner's legal costs. A countersuit for damages would be even better.
  • by freedom_india (780002) on Thursday February 22 2007, @02:27PM (#18111358) Homepage Journal
    In this case the victim's innocence has been proven beyond guilt.
    Hence no upper court will overturn attorneys fees as RIAA has been proven wrong.
    • Risky, too (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Weaselmancer (533834) on Thursday February 22 2007, @02:36PM (#18111468)

      If they lose this one, it sets a precedent.

    • by UnknowingFool (672806) on Thursday February 22 2007, @03:52PM (#18112608)

      In this case the victim's innocence has been proven beyond guilt.
      Hence no upper court will overturn attorneys fees as RIAA has been proven wrong.

      IANAL but being wrong in a lawsuit does not mean attorney's fees. In most cases no fees are awarded. Why the judge is awarding fees in this case is that despite proof that the defendant's daughter and not the defendant was the infringer, the RIAA chose to pursue the case further against the defendant. Nearly a year later on did they dismiss the case. There is a difference between being wrong after filing a suit and knowingly pursuing a suit that you know is wrong. Also the American Association of Law Libraries (AAL), American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), ACLU of Oklahoma, Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), and Public Citizen joinly filed an amicus brief supporting the defendant's right to attorney fees. Their point was that attorney's fees are appropriate to remind the plaintiff that they cannot abuse the judicial system by suing people they know to be innocent.

      • by flosofl (626809) on Thursday February 22 2007, @03:03PM (#18111850) Homepage
        Well, the way I see it is that most people, regardless of their liability in these cases, would find the cost of defending themselves prohibitive. It is far less expensive for them to settle than to pursue the issue in court. The RIAA counts on this. If all of a sudden the option to recover legal costs becomes viable, I think we may begin to see less settlements and more fighting.
      • by Artifakt (700173) on Thursday February 22 2007, @03:56PM (#18112658)
        Imagine yourself as about to be sued by the RIAA, and it should be clearer

        1. The RIAA is suing you. You have a 30,000$ a year income. You don't want to settle, but it will cost a lot by your standards to fight it, and even if you win, you will still be out those costs. Do You Fight It?

                                                      vrs.

        2. The RIAA is suing you. You have a 30,000$ a year income. You don't want to settle, though it will still cost a lot by your standards to fight it, if you win now, it will all cost you nothing. Now Do You Fight It?

        Now Imagine you are the RIAA and it should become even clearer.

        1. You sue some chump making only 30,000$ a year. If that suit starts looking troublesome, you can drop it, and the chump can't force the case into court.

                                                    vrs.

        2. You sue some chump making only 30,000$ a year. If that suit starts looking troublesome, you can drop it, but the chump can probably still force the case into court as part of getting a declaration that makes him eligble to recover his legal costs in a countersuit, and he may well be able to countersue just based on you dropping the case even if he doesn't yet have a not- guilty verdict. In other words, depending on jurisdictional issues, either he can force the case to go on, or dropping it is still legal, but it doesn't help you (the RIAA) avoid costs anymore. You have no control over how quick that chump rushed out and found a lawyer, or how much he agreed to pay that lawyer on contingency. If he hired OJ's entire defense team (those still living) that's what you risk having to pay for. Any precedent he gets applies to all the other suits you have outstanding, so if he can get 450,000$ in legal fees, it's possible the other 1,329 cases you have outstanding can all get them too. Your downside is now over 600 million dollars. All those cases you settled earlier, out of court where no precident was established? They aren't really settled now, unless the duration for appeals has also lapsed. If some Boston Legal sized firm takes one client's case, they will call all the new and old litigants that look promising, put together a whopping big countersuit, and your worst nightmare downside is now, at the very least, several billion dollars.

        The RIAA thought that having all those cases where the accused just settled without a trial made them very strong. They are now at risk of finding out that all those cases are worth precisely zero against just one precedent. This is how the American legal system is supposed to work - let's hope it actually does.

  • Poor arguements! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by RingDev (879105) on Thursday February 22 2007, @02:32PM (#18111418) Homepage Journal
    From TFA: "The RIAA also argues that should the attorneys' fees award stand, it would deter other copyright owners from pursuing infringement claims."

    So let's get this straight, if the Judge sticks to his initial decision it will deter other copyright owners from filling more frivolous lawsuits? Heck, that sounds like a good reason to NOT change his mind!

    -Rick
    • by sulfur_lad (964486) on Thursday February 22 2007, @02:43PM (#18111572) Homepage

      Translated: "Please help us to maintain our litigation business model."

      I can feel what I hope is the collective "oh crap" eminating from the RIAA's 'new revenue' dept.

    • Re:Poor arguements! (Score:5, Informative)

      by gstoddart (321705) on Thursday February 22 2007, @03:07PM (#18111904) Homepage

      So let's get this straight, if the Judge sticks to his initial decision it will deter other copyright owners from filling more frivolous lawsuits? Heck, that sounds like a good reason to NOT change his mind!

      Nope, they're going to claim that their "justified, in-good-faith suits, against people who they have evidence of infringement" (not a real quote) could see some impediment if they have to pay the legal bills of people for whom they have been unable to prove wrong-doing.

      They want their cake, and to be able to eat it too. To date, their (and I agree with you) frivolous suits could be brought without proof, and without consequences if they are wrong. If they were wrong, they could just say "ooops, we tried", or, if someone hadn't the resources to even attempt to fight it, I bet they forced more than a few innocent people into settling and accepting blame -- because it would be cheaper than defending yourself.

      If anything, this might finally give them some burden for evidentiary responsibility, and they can no longer use their tactics unless they are in posession of real evidence. To date, they can claim anything, put together sketchy evidence ("I have a screen shot"), and bully ISPs into handing over information. I think we all agree they need to be reigned in and given some better ground rules.

      Lord only knows how the judge will view this, but let's hope you're right. :-P

      Cheers
  • Afraid of losing (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Hrodvitnir (101283) on Thursday February 22 2007, @02:33PM (#18111430)
    The mere fact that the RIAA is afraid to lose a case is proof in my mind that they are no less than extortionists.
      • by bill_kress (99356) on Thursday February 22 2007, @03:00PM (#18111812)
        If you blast out thousands of anything, you expect to lose a few--epically when you've been as careless as the RIAA has in bringing these cases.

        The issue here is that they need to win 100% or the cases will all start to unravel.

        The grandparent was implying, correctly, that this means they are living off fear to appeal rather than the law. If the law was absolutely on their side, they might allow for the fact that they are not going to get every sing case right and let things like this drop.

        The fact that they are not willing to let go of a single case implies they know their house of cards isn't all that steady.
  • by Volante3192 (953645) on Thursday February 22 2007, @02:37PM (#18111486)
    In it, the plaintiffs lay out their disagreement with the judge's reasoning while taking time to point out that the fees awarded far exceed any damages they could have recovered should their suit have been successful.

    And that's how it should be. Always. If you lose, you pay, with the theory that you'll learn your lesson and not do it again. Conversely, if they win, they get more money. It's a risk they took from the getgo, and have been getting away with it because there have been few real challenges against them.

    Now that their business model is starting to show cracks, they now want the risk removed yet keep the reward.

    Hopefully the judge would realize that removing paying attorney's fees would give even more insentive to lawsuits since they wouldn't worry about consequences if they lost.

    This is the RIAA pitifully grasping at straws...
    • And that's how it should be. Always. If you lose, you pay, with the theory that you'll learn your lesson and not do it again. Conversely, if they win, they get more money. It's a risk they took from the getgo, and have been getting away with it because there have been few real challenges against them.

      The problem is that no one would sue a large company paying $5000 an hour for attorneys, for fear of losing being more costly than any possible judgment from winning. The law should limit the loser to paying only as much as his or her own attorney fees to the winner. That way it only depends on how seriously each side takes its case, and realistically it will have the same effect where it matters, namely where individuals need to sue large corporations. If they lose, they're only out twice as much as they would have paid their own lawyer, not $millions. If they win, the corporation almost certainly spent more than they did on lawyers, so they'll pay the whole bill. It makes even more sense when you consider that the corporation can essentially throw as many lawyers on the case as they want just to frighten an opponent with huge attorney fees because the lawyers are employees and they'd be paying them no matter what they were working on.
  • Why fight (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 22 2007, @02:39PM (#18111512)
    FTA
    "The record labels say that Foster failed to take advantage of the plaintiffs' offers to "end this litigation without paying anything." Instead, she chose to fight the lawsuit vigorously in hopes of clearing her name completely."

    Yep, she could have settled for $0.00 and have a tarnished reputation. What a bargain; if you ask me. I think this falls under the category of "Duhhh".

    Just my .02 cents worth. Feel free to flame or mod me down.
  • by Steve B (42864) on Thursday February 22 2007, @02:42PM (#18111564) Homepage
    The RIAA also bemoans what it calls the premature end of the discovery process

    Newspeak-to-English Translation: The mean old judge didn't let us drag out the case until the defendant had to cave in because the legal bills ruined her.
  • by s31523 (926314) on Thursday February 22 2007, @03:09PM (#18111944)

    The record labels say that Foster failed to take advantage of the plaintiffs' offers to "end this litigation without paying anything."

    So, basically, the RIAA picks a fight with someone, they lose, the person says you lost, pay my fees, and the RIAA calls "foul!"?!?! I reaaaally hope the judgement sticks, forget about the RIAA for a moment and think of all the other cases that could use an overturned decision to their advantage citing "precedence" from this case. If I ever get sued, fight it, win it, I would most definitely countersue for legal fees. We already saw that legal fees will typically outweigh the payout of a lawsuit [slashdot.org] which is cause for so many companies to settle... If you bring a fight, you had better be prepared to lose and pay up, end of story.
  • Deters Lawsuits (Score:5, Insightful)

    by s31523 (926314) on Thursday February 22 2007, @03:12PM (#18111980)

    The RIAA also argues that should the attorneys' fees award stand, it would deter other copyright owners from pursuing infringement claims.

    No, it would deter copyright owners from bringing baseless lawsuits against innocent people.
    • by spun (1352) <{moc.oohay} {ta} {yranoituloverevol}> on Thursday February 22 2007, @02:24PM (#18111302) Journal
      I'm glad to see that the RIAA/MPAA's War on Customers is failing, and IANAL, but that article summary is terrible. Can you possibly make it any more confusing?

      Feeshing Ixpedeeshun vreetes in veet a stury in Ers repurteeng thet zee RIEA hes deceeded tu eppeel a joodge's deceesiun tu everd etturneys' fees tu deffendunt Debbeee-a Fuster in Cepeetul Recurds f. Fuster. Iff zee everd stunds, zee RIEA cuoold feend itselff in truooble-a in noomeruoos oozeer ceses, und zeey knoo it. Zeeur reel feer, mure-a thun zee etturneys' fees, is zee joodge's feending thet zee RIEE's ergooments fur cuntreebootury und feeceriuoos inffreengement cleeems in ceses leeke-a thees oone-a ere-a nut feeeble-a. Bork Bork Bork!
      • In the US, the basic standard is both sides pay their own costs and attorney fees. There are exceptions to the general rule in certain circumstances, for example, a statute might allow fee shifting in certain kinds of cases, suits deemed frivolous under the court rules may also result in fee shifting. So anyway, you should rewrite the code so that the default is not fee shifting, with exceptions that provide for fee shifting.
    • Re:Frivolous? (Score:5, Informative)

      by Arker (91948) on Thursday February 22 2007, @04:14PM (#18112934) Homepage Journal
      The daughter in this case was *not* a minor child, and has already lost her case. The problem was the Mafiaa insisted on pursuing the case against her mother, knowing she was innocent, as well. And now they don't want to have to pay the mothers attorneys fees.