ARIA Threatens To Sue Internet Service Providers 271
tymbow writes "It seems that ARIA (The Australian Record Industry Association, like the RIAA) is threatening to sue ISPs who allow the illegal download of copyrighted music. Could this lead to a situation where Australian ISPs are forced to actively censor websites and P2P protocols? What happens to legitimate P2P content like Linux distributions? It will be interesting to see where this goes."
Punish the act, not the catalyst (Score:5, Insightful)
Users should be responsible for THEIR OWN use of the service. If you're going to punish something (and sorry about agreeing with the RIAA here, if only in theory), punish the act of breaking the law, not the catalyst that allows it.
My code doesn't tell between good and evil, sorry.
Re:Punish the act, not the catalyst (Score:2)
It *might* not be your fault, but it's certainly someone's fault if illegal actvity happens on your forums. It's just hard to tell who's fault it is.
The guilty party in the United States (Score:4, Informative)
It's just hard to tell who's fault it is.
In the Untied [sic] States, the people who post copyrighted works without authorization and without exemption are direct infringers. The person who operates a server is a contributory infringer if the server has no substantial non-infringing use and a vicarious infringer if he has the authority to police the server and profits from the infringement. I don't know about Australian law, but these sound like the sort of extensions of the scope of dog-standard Berne copyright that any common-law country's judges would create.
Interesting (Score:2)
I don't know how it would fit with the ISP actually hosting the files though... One would suppose that that would make that site the "server" and would make the ISP liable. *shrugs* IANAL.
Takedown notices (Score:4, Informative)
I don't know how it would fit with the ISP actually hosting the files though... One would suppose that that would make that site the "server" and would make the ISP liable.
In the United States, the ISP is typically considered to have the ability to police the use of its servers after having received a takedown notice detailing the URLs or IP addresses where infringing copies are available. I'm pretty sure that even in the absence of a direct Australian counterpart to the Dumbest Mistake on Copyright in America, which codified the procedure for sending takedown notices, such a takedown letter tradition could be forged from the common law technique of cease-and-desist letters.
Re:Takedown notices (Score:3, Insightful)
Anyways, we had several years with the world's greatest luddite Richard Alston in charge of Australian goverment policy on the internet. His take was that is was a threat to the very fabric of our wonderful society, and needed to be regulated out of existence. It will be interesting to see what his successor does.
Re:Punish the act, not the catalyst (Score:2, Insightful)
No it isn't.
If somebody is doing something illegal, it is their fault - the only exception to this I'm aware of is duress.
The difficulty may come in finding this person, but that's a police matter just like it is for other crimes.
The ISP are providing a service, just like Kelloggs or Uncle Tobys (or whoever) supplied the perp with his breakfast, and Bonds
Re:Punish the act, not the catalyst (Score:5, Funny)
Sheesh, why not dude? Haven't you ever heard of the evil bit?
Re:Punish the act, not the catalyst (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Punish the act, not the catalyst (Score:2)
They aren't going to punish the copyright infringers AT ALL.
This is like punishing the rock, and not the boy who threw it.
Re:Punish the act, not the catalyst (Score:4, Interesting)
In fact they are. If you read the article, you will see that they have gone after the infringers who illegally make the music available for download. They have merely stated that they will not go after the downloaders, but the uploaders are clearly in their sights still.
Re:Punish the act, not the catalyst (Score:2)
I wish the world worked like that (Score:2)
They don't, in case you didn't realize... at least not in the US where there is plenty of precedent for organizations being able to hurt those who develop technology that merely has potential for "badness". For example, DirecTV. See also RIAA v. ChewPlastic.com [go.com].
There is hope, however. DirecTV is facing racketeering charges [securityfocus.com] for their efforts.
Re:Punish the act, not the catalyst (Score:2)
Both ISPs and phone companies only provide infrastructure.
If one is guilty, so is the other.
Punish the act, not the catalyst (Score:3, Insightful)
Without guns, however, people would not be shooting each other. They would have to find another, more difficult way, to kill each other. Pulling a trigger is easy, having to use a knife makes a person think twice.
Without ISPs providing the gateway and the means, copyright violators will have to find other ways to steal.
Clamping down on ISPs won't make the problem go away, but one only needs to compare the homicide rates in Canada and th
Great. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Great. (Score:3, Informative)
Idiots.
Re:Great. (Score:4, Informative)
My take on this (Score:5, Funny)
Yeah, about as interesting as a lighted candle inserted rectally.
Question (Score:4, Insightful)
Or are we talking about something that's essentially unenforceable, but ARIA wants it enforced anyway?
Re:Question (Score:3, Interesting)
The latter gives a very very good idea of how they could put a stop to it and things like it. Change the code. Which, incidently, various companies are doing.
Cheers.
Answer, more or less. (Score:4, Informative)
Well, ISPs could block a known port or range of ports. IIRC, gnutella uses 6346 as a default. Block all traffic on 6346 and that'd stop gnutella traffic for the most part.
And users could get past that by changing the default port. I'm not on gnutella but I'm pretty sure that's possible. If it isn't currently, it could be with a quick patch.
Then, ISPs could sniff traffic and look for mp3-ish content. And block that.
And the next gen file swapper would simply encrypt packets, making sniffing computationally unfeasable.
So the short answer is no, ISPs could not enforce this. They could throw up roadblocks, but they would eventually just be speedbumps.
Weaselmancer
Re:Answer, more or less. (Score:3, Interesting)
The problem, as others in this whole article-thread may have already replied, that what happens when there is legitimate mp3 downloads?
I 'write' music. I encourage people to download my tracks and distribute them far and wide. I have thrown a few on P2P services for the sake of curiousity.
Then there are websites about learning languages and so forth. They have legitimate MP3s. Blanket blocking is very short sited.
Re:Answer, more or less. (Score:3, Insightful)
It's a win-win situation for them if they get their way.
Re:Question (Score:5, Insightful)
IMO, what they're going to end up doing is throttling upload bandwidth on broadband connections to a tiny trickle; just enough to type in URLs or transmit your mouse coordinates in an online game. That would basically be the end of P2P networks: without any fast uplinks, P2P traffic would be starved down to dial-up speeds.
The ISPs would like to do this anyway because they really want you to pay extra for a commercial account to run any kind of server. The small number of high-cost commercial accounts will be easy to police for piracy.
The Internet will devolve back into a model like broadcast radio and television, with a few large publishers broadcasting unidirectionally to the masses. The general public's contribution to the Internet will largely be limited to text posts on blogs complaining about the situation.
Re:Question (Score:2)
I can't see too many users being happy about their upstream bandwidth being cut, too. Many won't care, but those that do will make a lot of noise.
Re:Question (Score:2)
Your reasoning only applies if everyone downloads from everyone a
Re:Question (Score:2)
For once the bloated MS
And, even if home connections get throttled, virtual hosting and dedicated server [jvds.com] prices are plummetting.
This particular genie is not going back in the bottle (though they are attacking on many fronts).
Re:Question (Score:2, Informative)
Video conferencing.
Sure the telcos would love to kill it, but everyone else wants it to be the next big thing. Apple is pushing it with iChat AV and MS is pushing it with Messenger. Yahoo and AOL are doing it as well.
Video needs lots of outgoing bandwidth. Lots of people want to video conference.
Problem solved.
Re:Question (Score:2)
With the vast majority of broadband providers consolidated into just a handful of cable and telephone companies, it's not hard to see them makin
Most people download Linux distros from websites (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Most people download Linux distros from website (Score:2)
ISPs are protected under Aussie law (Score:2, Informative)
Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) s39B says:
A person (including a carrier or carriage service provider) who provides facilities for making, or facilitating the making of, a communication is not taken to have authorised any infringement of copyright in a work merely because another person uses the facilities so provided to do something the right to do which is included in the copyright.
In non-lawyer speak, this approximately means that you can't go after an ISP merely because its users mis-use the service to br
Re:Most people download Linux distros from website (Score:2, Interesting)
Pirating recordings over the telephone wouldn't work too well. Public switched telephone networks typically run a band-pass filter, rejecting most energy outside 300-3300 Hz. Much of the "groove" (non-pitched element) of a pop recording lies outside this range.
Pirating songs over the telephone, on the other hand, might get the music publishers riled up. A dial-a-song service would need a performance license from performance rights organizations. (American performance rights organizations include BMI, AS
All you get (Score:3, Informative)
Re:All you get (Score:3, Interesting)
BitTorrent is different. I'm sure it exists, but I've never seen BT used for illicit activities. I use BT to download demos & isos. Legitimate us
Illicit activities on BitTorrent (Score:2, Informative)
I've never seen BT used for illicit activities
The Suprnova tracker network [suprnova.org] is used both for lawful and infringing purposes.
Re:All you get (Score:2)
(yes, I know, some ADSL plans have 6-12gb plans, and there are some speed limited ADSL plans, but it's a far cry from unmetered)
Re:All you get (Score:2)
How Nice! (Score:2, Insightful)
And does this "Mr Speck urged ISPs to halt the practice by blocking access to illegal music download sites and programs or "by other arrangements"." mean that all illegal music should have the TCP/IP "evil" bit set? How the fsck are the ISPs going to know if the bloody mp3s contain illegal music or not?
Hopefully the Aus legislators have more sense than those in some other part
Re:How Nice! (Score:2, Insightful)
Don't be ridicilous. Oil companies have money, power and bought legislation. Of course they aren't going to be sued, even if they choke the entire world in smog.
I wonder ... (Score:5, Funny)
Is ARIA what you get when you rot-13 encrypt RIAA? Wait, did I just violate the DMCA by saying that? Better go get my tinfoil hat.
Re:I wonder ... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:I wonder ... (Score:2)
*sigh*
It seems... (Score:4, Insightful)
So, the ARIA is trying to get them to accept it, and if they don't there'll probably be a PR campaign aimed at the politicians and lawmakers to pressure them to hold the ISPs responsible. If it goes over well for the ARIA, you can be damn sure the RIAA will try the same.
In other news... (Score:5, Funny)
"Filing individual lawsuits against every ISP proved to be too expensive. We were going to file a class-action lawsuit against ISPs as media which make pirating music and movies possible, but Telstra and the other major ISPs just ended up folding," said a government official on condition of anonymity.
The official would not comment on whether radio stations would be sued for distributing songs over the airwaves without encryption and rights management.
"It's premature, but all I can say is that we're considering it."
Its uninforcable (Score:4, Insightful)
Sure, you can block ports, but ports can be changed.
Sure, you can scan for certain protocols in use, but protocols can be masked by ssh and the like.
I think the main issue being missed here is that P2P is not inherantly illegal. A car could be deemed illegal, because you *can* run over and kill a person. But trying to illegalise all four-wheeled automotive transport is clearly madness. Well, for the moment anyway...
Re:Its uninforcable (Score:2)
Re:Its uninforcable (Score:2)
It really depends on how socialist a state you live in.
Hey. Well. Yeah... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Hey. Well. Yeah... (Score:2)
(... so has everyone else.... )
Re:Hey. Well. Yeah... (Score:2)
...and AC/DC. However, not Mel Gibson, because I'd rather he didn't eat, but instead starved to death in restitution for his historical film travesties.
Re:Hey. Well. Yeah... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Hey. Well. Yeah... (Score:2)
No worries, wouldn't blame anyone for Gibson. Him being a complete wanker is totally his own fault. BTW, nice website!
Re:Hey. Well. Yeah... (Score:2)
Going for the $$$ (Score:2, Insightful)
It is in Australia (Score:2)
Might as well sue the telco (Score:5, Interesting)
Nick Powers
It looks like us Americans are not alone in this (Score:2, Insightful)
what you mean is (Score:5, Funny)
and I did not speak out
because I was not an American.
Then they came for the Australians
and I did not speak out
because I was not an Australian.
Then they came for the Linux users
and I did not speak out
because I was running NetBSD.
Then they came for me
and there was no one left
to speak out for me
except for the slashdot crowd
but nobody was listening to them anyway.
Oh noes another salvo in the great pirate war! (Score:5, Insightful)
Seriously though. They are only doing this because when they go out of business they wont have any money with which to pay for frivolous lawsuits. Better now than never I guess.
And this lawsuit and ten million more like it, and a thousand clever laws and all the DRM in the world wont change the fact that their business model is fundamentally screwed and nothing is going to bring back the scarcity upon which their profits are based.
You can outlaw camcorders in video theaters in New York, but what if today's pirate is in Hong Kong? I saved 10 bucks by seeing Matrix Revolutions with chinese subtitles. It was barely worth watching for free (as I suspected), so I will definitely not be catching it in the theatere or on DVD.
Fuck you and your shitty sequels hollywood. I only pay for high quality product now. I intend to see return of king in the theaters and also get the trilogy DVD when the boxed set is released. I am an informed customer, only one of a growing group.
Shame on me (Score:2, Funny)
Aria (Score:2, Funny)
a little education (Score:2)
Then at least they may clear themselves a bit from being the target.
At the very least, a courtesy e-mail to their customers might do something too. I'd much rather be warned that I was doing something wrong (assuming I didn't think it was a big deal, or I didn't know it was wrong at all) instead of suddenly being sued by some gigantic nameless corporation for thousands of dol
In other news... (Score:5, Insightful)
In an unrelated case, a New York City woman is suing a concrete manufacturer for providing a pavement in which a Manhattan man had grounded himself whil illegally blowing a puff of cigerette smoke in her face.
Moving to Acronym City (Score:3, Interesting)
(Yes, I am just guessing).
ARIA are SUPPOSED to work for Australian artists.
If the mp3s downloaded aren't Australian content, then ARIA are obviously just working as a sub-branch of the RIAA.
As Australia DOES NOT have a free trade agreement with the United States, could someone please tell ARIA to STFU.
Informative My Arse! (Score:5, Insightful)
It's the Australian Record Industry Association.
Artists are only part of that. Other parts of it is distributors, record companies, etc.
That includes Australian companies selling music by foreign artists.
Re:Informative My Arse! (Score:2)
Artists are only part of that. Other parts of it are CEOs, lawyers, etc.
Re:Informative My Arse! (Score:2, Interesting)
Briefly, they suggest that the floodgates are open, that the rush to restrict music distribution is a lost cause, and that the way to go at this point is to collect a levy on blank CDs.
While I'm not sure I agree on the last point, it's nice to hear from somebody in the music indu
Re:Informative My Arse! (Score:2)
Re:You are indeed Everdense! (Score:3, Informative)
APRA, the "Australian Performing Rigts Association" ONLY collect money for PUBLIC performances of music.
Gah (Score:3, Funny)
Hard to monitor (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Hard to monitor (Score:2)
Infinite loop? (Score:3, Interesting)
20% of revenue from illegal music? (Score:2)
It is ludicrous to suggest that 20% of ISP's revenue comes from people illegally downloading music. Such a figure would not leave customers with nearly enough bandwidth for illegally downloading movies and games, both of which feature far larger file sizes than mp3s.
Load of Crap (Score:5, Informative)
IANAL, but it's my understanding that the Communications and Privacy acts make it illegal for telco's and ISP's to snoop on customer activity (wiretapping). As such, they are not responsible for what their users do. They are also not entitled to reveal the details of users who are up to illegal activity unless compelled to by a court or the police.
A while ago there was a thread in the Internode forum on Whirlpool [whirlpool.net.au] about this, where one of Internode [on.net]'s representatives explained it all (well, what their lawyers told them)
good for p2p, bad for freedom (Score:2)
The best they could do is close off all ports other than FTP, POP3, and HTTP and throttle down the bandwidth (even more than normal) for all "suspicious" encrypted traffic that is most likely "terrorist p2p VPN" activity.
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Sue ARIA and RIAA for all the pregnant teenagers! (Score:4, Funny)
Screw hollywood and the recording industry.
Probably a Breach of the Privacy Act (Score:5, Informative)
Some high profile lawyers have already had a say on the issue, and have stated that ISPs would likely be in breach of the more recent privacy act if they were to implement the sort of censorship the ARIA is demanding.
As an aside, it must be said that both copyright and privacy laws have some serious issues in this country. It is illegal to copy music from a CD in any shape or form. You cannot legally burn copyrighted CDs to use them in your car, you cannot legally make MP3s from copyrighted music to use on your PC regardless of whether you purchased the music or not. Also, the new privacy act is so over the top in some places that it is virtually impossible for some organisations to come into compiance with it without breaking it in the process...
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Ideal solution (Score:3, Interesting)
Is there a filter than can detect bimbo?
More seriously, there seems to be some sort of sensible middle ground here. If the record companies loosened the reins a bit and allowed people to download selected old stuff that's never going to sell zillions of copies again, they could provide their own P2P/download tool, their own encryption and their own tracking system. They could actually build a market around downloading free music, rather than trying to police it.
I'm quite certain there's musicians around who'd love to have their (old) music available for free download from record company sites, since it might trigger some interest in their new stuff that isn't getting airplay. For example, Duran Duran released music all through the 90s, but nobody bought it because the radio stations weren't playing it and their audience from the mid-80s had grown up. If they had the option of making a few of their old hits available for legitimate free download, they may have picked up a new audience for their newer stuff, and the record companies may have found a nice earner in enhanced sales of their new music.
At the very least, if they tracked stats on downloads from their own sites, they'd be able to work out which artists are ready for their next greatest hits compilation, how to pair up old artists for comeback tours, and so on.
Possibly trivial but useful observation (Score:2, Interesting)
I suspect that in places such as Australia, where there
Limiting P2P Sharing is not a bad thing to do (Score:3, Insightful)
Sharing music and movies is illegal, ethically wrong etc etc. Please, accept the fact.
Why people on slashdot whine about limiting illegal act, while they certanly want to reveil every valid legal point, which makes SCO case seem unvalid?
And, don't get me wrong: I use Linux and GNU tools on most of my work, and I really hate what SCO is trying to do.
Free software should not be destroyed / harmed by P2P illegalities. Music makers and record industry has copyrights on their stuff. Let them share their stuff the way they want, that's their freedom. As we know, not all freedom means free as in money. Music costs, and we should pay if we want it. If we want free music, then we better do it by ourself, not steel from the others.
Worrying about problems P2P limiting would do to open source is FUD. Linux is not shared by KaZaa and others. Do not spread FUD anymore, accept that music costs and pay if you need it.
Eleknader
Re:Limiting P2P Sharing is not a bad thing to do (Score:3, Insightful)
Sharing music and movies is illegal, ethically wrong etc etc. Please, accept the fact.
I don't accept that as a fact. Sharing music and movies that the copyright holder allows to be shared, or that's in the public domain, is perfectly legal, ethical and right. It's only unauthorized sharing of copyrighted material that's wrong. This is a distinction the various RIAA-type groups want to blur and confuse as much as possible.
Re:Limiting P2P Sharing is not a bad thing to do (Score:2, Insightful)
Nope. It does not.
Show me a P2P network, that is not meant to share 'every fucking thing'.
If you use P2P solely on legal stuff, the first thing to do is to make a nick and stand behind your words.
Canadian equivalent (Score:3, Interesting)
So let them pay (Score:3, Funny)
Mr. ARIA? Where you going? Mr. ARIA, don't you want to catch all them bad song stealing people out there?
What can they sue the ISP's for? (Score:3, Informative)
The exception of most interest here was introduced by the Digital Agenda copyright reforms in 2000 [austlii.edu.au]. They are sections 39B [austlii.edu.au] (for works) and 112E [austlii.edu.au] (for subject matter other than works) of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) [austlii.edu.au]. These sections preclude from the infringement by authorisation provisions anyone who provides a communication service.
The purpose of the introduction of these sections was precisely to prevent the big record labels going after ISPs for something which, as pointed out before, they legally have no control over (due to the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)).
I personally cannot see how such litigation can be successful in the courts in light of sch provisions unless there is some other way of reading the wording "not taken to have authorised any infringement of copyright".
I Call Bullshit (Score:4, Insightful)
Michael Speck said ISPs relied on illegal music downloads for 20 per cent of their revenue
Oh, and I suppose they've got verifiable statistics from the ISPs they're about to sue to back this up? (more on this later)
Well it's not their job to be police here, they provide a service which is mostly legitimately used.
"We understand from employees of Internet companies that up to 20 per cent of their revenue in many cases comes from traffic created by downloading illegal sound recordings.
Oh here it is, the old unnamed source trick. Dubya likes that one too! And how many people really told them this, out of how many ISPs? Somehow, I doubt that's going to be a high ratio.
"There aren't many business that could survive if 20 per cent of their revenue disappeared
Reality check time. I should think quite a lot of companies have seen at least this much reduction in revenue in the last couple of years. They may have laid off a heckuvalot of people, but I think they survived! And, ISPs will all go bust if MP3s are no longer downloaded? Come on! Even assuming this wild 20% number, maybe they'll just adjust their business models, adapt to the changing environment, you know, like they do all the time anyway. The internet has such a fast rate of change that this is perfectly normal for any company based around it.
Mr Speck urged ISPs to halt the practice by blocking access to illegal music download sites and programs or "by other arrangements".
This brings us back all the usual censorship arguments, like who gets to decide which sites are blocked, on what grounds, with what oversigth, what appeals process etc. etc. Like I said before, ISPs are not police, and are certainly not judge/jury/executioner.
music piracy was "a growing market"
And your proof of this is? Your sales have also declined, in the middle of a global depression? Right!
What a load of bull! I know the writer of the article does present both sides, but she could have tried to find some real figures herself, instead of just presenting a series of quotes and counterquotes. Don't these people know what research is? Why should people get away with spouting whatever wild claims they like with no backup?
Re:ARIA/RIAA Conspiracy (Score:3, Funny)
Rearrange the letters of "Tony Blair, MP" and you get "I'm Tory plan B" (for those from outside the UK, 'MP' is Member of Parliament, and 'Tory' is a nickname for the opposition Conservative party).
Re:ARIA/RIAA Conspiracy (Score:2)
http://www.wordsmith.org/anagram/advanced.
Some 2 word anagrams for "Tony Blair, MP"
AMPLY BRITON
PALMY BRITON
LIBYAN TROMP
MARBLY PINTO
NOTARY BLIMP
LIMBO PANTRY
NOBLY ARMPIT
If I search for all anagrams, I get thousands of matches.
Re:ARIA/RIAA Conspiracy (Score:2)
Re:ARIA/RIAA Conspiracy (Score:2)
You just violated the DMCA.
Re:ARIA/RIAA Conspiracy (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Double standard... (Score:3, Informative)
Yes. [ualberta.ca] (fifth story down)
Re:Double standard... (Score:2, Informative)
It happens, but usually only when the driver was at a restaurant/bar, and they kept serving him when he was obviously too drunk. Bar's are liable for that sort of thing.
It's a poor example, though, since drunk driving is a crime against society (ie, you can be arrested and tried in criminal court), whereas downloading britney spears' latest and greatest is a civil offense (not to mention bad
Re:Double standard... (Score:2)
I agree. When has a filesharer killed a family of four trying to download the newest Metallica? Don't believe the RIAA when they say: "Every time you steal music, God kills a kitten." either. The worst kind of stealing I could even think to relate to P2P is "borro
Re:Encrypt it. (Score:2)
It's very unlikely that they'd succeed but that's what they're probably shooting for.
Re:Encrypt it. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Dupe? (Score:2)