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Supreme Court To Decide Whether Rap Lyric Threats Are Free Speech 436

The U.S. Supreme Court is set to hear oral arguments in Elonis v. United States, in a case that could result in more attention paid to language in online postings. After a series of angry posts on Facebook in the form of explicit rap lyrics "about killing his estranged wife, shooting up a kindergarten class and attacking an FBI agent," Anthony Elonis "was convicted of making threats of violence and sentenced to nearly four years in federal prison. A federal appeals court rejected his claim that his comments were protected by the First Amendment. The Obama administration says requiring proof that a speaker intended to be threatening would undermine the law's protective purpose. In its brief to the court, the Justice Department argued that no matter what someone believes about his comments, it does not lessen the fear and anxiety they might cause for other people.
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Supreme Court To Decide Whether Rap Lyric Threats Are Free Speech

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday November 30, 2014 @12:07PM (#48491297)
    What the fuck did you just fucking say about me, you little bitch? I’ll have you know I graduated top of my class in the Navy Seals, and I’ve been involved in numerous secret raids on Al-Quaeda, and I have over 300 confirmed kills. I am trained in gorilla warfare and I’m the top sniper in the entire US armed forces. You are nothing to me but just another target. I will wipe you the fuck out with precision the likes of which has never been seen before on this Earth, mark my fucking words. You think you can get away with saying that shit to me over the Internet? Think again, fucker. As we speak I am contacting my secret network of spies across the USA and your IP is being traced right now so you better prepare for the storm, maggot. The storm that wipes out the pathetic little thing you call your life. You’re fucking dead, kid. I can be anywhere, anytime, and I can kill you in over seven hundred ways, and that’s just with my bare hands. Not only am I extensively trained in unarmed combat, but I have access to the entire arsenal of the United States Marine Corps and I will use it to its full extent to wipe your miserable ass off the face of the continent, you little shit. If only you could have known what unholy retribution your little “clever” comment was about to bring down upon you, maybe you would have held your fucking tongue. But you couldn’t, you didn’t, and now you’re paying the price, you goddamn idiot. I will shit fury all over you and you will drown in it. You’re fucking dead, kiddo.
    • by Anonymous Coward

      What the fuck did you just fucking say about me, you little bitch? Iâ(TM)ll have you know I graduated top of my class in the Navy Seals, and Iâ(TM)ve been involved in numerous secret raids on Al-Quaeda, and I have over 300 confirmed kills....

      The linked copypasta [knowyourmeme.com] is actually germane to the case. Your grandmother who never used the Internet would likely perceive it as a threat. Those of us who live on the Internet recognize it for what it is.

      To further illustrate the point:

      What in the blue blaz

    • "Gorilla" apparently being the keyword here.

  • In the news today (Score:3, Insightful)

    by stevez67 ( 2374822 ) on Sunday November 30, 2014 @12:14PM (#48491339)
    An imbecile makes threats specifically against his ex-wife and local police, then tries to hide behind "freedom of speech" after they took his intimidating and threatening rants (calling them rap lyrics is being way too generous) seriously. I guess he thought this was golf and he'd get a mulligan.
    • by fustakrakich ( 1673220 ) on Sunday November 30, 2014 @02:15PM (#48492277) Journal

      Words are not deeds. Everybody needs to stop conflating the two.

      If you want to restrict my speech, I want to make women cover themselves. Their provocative dress incites rape.

  • Not about rap (Score:5, Insightful)

    by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Sunday November 30, 2014 @12:32PM (#48491433) Journal
    This is not about rap. It could have been written in the form of a poem or a minuet or an angry boring rant, and the question would be the same, at what point does a threat become more than just speech? Here's a quote from the article:

    For more than four decades, the Supreme Court has said that "true threats" to harm another person are not protected speech under the First Amendment. But the court has been careful to distinguish threats from protected speech such as "political hyperbole" or "unpleasantly sharp attacks".....most lower courts have [ruled] that a "true threat" depends on how an objective person perceives the message.

    So apparently the jury decided that a reasonable person would see those Facebook posts as a true threat.

    The real thing to take from this is be careful what you say online. It's not ranting in a bar, it's public record.

    • It's sad how many people simultaneously try to share information online and treat the same exact service as if it was a 100% private diary. (Or, at the least, that only their small group of friends could ever see it.). No matter how private the message, you should always treat it as if it will spread to everyone.

    • by Bob9113 ( 14996 )

      Grumble grumble. I came into the comments section to see reactionary histrionics and all you can manage is reasonable and dispassionate analysis?

      • Grumble grumble. I came into the comments section to see reactionary histrionics and all you can manage is reasonable and dispassionate analysis?

        Yeah, it's because of people like me that civilization will end, having found its death in boredom.

    • by Kjella ( 173770 )

      Yeah, I'm not really seeing what the principal issue here is. If a woman has had a violent boyfriend and he leaves Eninem's "Smack my bitch up" on her answering machine, that's a pretty blatant threat. Almost like using newspaper clippings to make threat letters, whatever they were you're using them as a threat now. That said, you seem to get away with an awful lot of threats by proxy by saying "The [holy book] says that [type of sinners] should be [punishment]." instead of making the threats yourself. I gu

      • I'm not sure a reasonable person would consider ranting on facebook to be a legitimate threat. In this case, he doesn't seem to have threatened seriously, rather making mindless, impotent threats.

        However, that is not the issue before the supreme court here. The question before them is, "is the 'reasonable person would consider it a threat' test a valid test, or should the test be changed to 'proven intent to injure?" I'm not sure they will be willing to change that standard, but this court has been a str
  • Who wants to bet that Obama and Holder were great First Amendment supporters back in 1992 during the Body Count "Cop Killer" brouhaha?

  • That's all this is, it's balancing the laws protecting citizens against credible threats vs. the free speech rights of the person making the threat. Whether it rhymes, is set to music, or is in iambic pentameter is irrelevant. Threatening speech is like pornography, judges have to know it when they hear it.
    • In other words, it's porn if a judge gets hard when looking at it?

  • by nickmalthus ( 972450 ) on Sunday November 30, 2014 @12:59PM (#48491579)

    Context is everything in regards to free speech. Was the post specifically addressed to the subject, i.e. posted on the subject's facebook page vs their own facebook page. What was the author's psychological profile, i.e. any psychological disorders, recent unemployment, history of violence, etc. From what I have researched on the web this guy in urban dictionary terms is a "poser" who is obnoxious and crass but otherwise harmless. The subject was right in alerting authorities and in addition they should have obtained a restraining order against Anthony as well as acquired a firearm to protect themselves. Certainly law enforcement should investigate all perceived threats and in this case they did.

    Perhaps his biggest mistake was to fantasize about harming an FBI agent. In a police state any public dissention or insubordination to government authority must be met with harsh retaliation to set an example. We will see if the current supreme court, strict constructionists who deem even money a form of speech, will decide that his speech was protected or that it was illegal and consequentially grant the government power to arbitrarily imprison people solely based verbal expression.

  • Clickbait headline (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Theaetetus ( 590071 ) <theaetetus...slashdot@@@gmail...com> on Sunday November 30, 2014 @01:15PM (#48491653) Homepage Journal
    This case has nothing to do with whether "rap lyric threats" are free speech, but whether convicting someone for making a threat should require that the accused intended to make a threat, or whether a reasonable person who received the message would interpret it as an intentional threat. The former is very difficult to prove and a simple disclaimer would obviate it: "oh, those were just rap lyrics when I said 'I'm coming to your house this evening to cut your throat, you biatch.' Ha ha ha!"

    The wider implication is in the area of cyberbullying and online death threats - if threats are judged from the perspective of a reasonable recipient, rather than the intent of the sender, then the "oh, everyone makes death threats online, they'd never follow through" defense fizzles away.

  • Everyone gets all bent out of shape about their freedom of speech getting stepped on. You can say anything you want to, but you might also have to live with the consequences of that speech. The first amendment does not absolve you of that.
    • by dryeo ( 100693 )

      The first amendment basically says the government can't interfere with speech and punishing speech is interference. Or perhaps you think that as long as the government doesn't actually gag you it's fine? Making it illegal to say anything negative about the government is fine as you're still free to speak but due to the consequences of criticizing the government, going to jail for your speech is fine?
      Usually the consequence argument is along the line that you're free to make false speech but then no-one will

      • by Greyfox ( 87712 )
        If your speech shows you might be mentally unbalanced, no one's likely to complain if someone checks up on that. Well, except maybe the mentally unbalanced person. But no one really cares what they think. They're mentally unbalanced. That's probably why they'd think their speech was in some what protected by the first amendment.
  • This is a tricky one.

    The old adage is that you have free speech only in so far as that is not used intentionally to cause harm i.e. Willfully shouting FIRE in a crowded theatre is well known. The key aspect here is willful speech, just shouting something like FIRE without willful intent is not enough and has occurred in differing circumstances because of illness or being miss-heard.

    In this case the perpetrator has posted in a semi-public forum speech that could be construed as a manifesto of illegal action.

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • "I killed that bitch, ripped her head off with her spine through her torso." would be a lie or a fantasy, unless you actually did it, in which case you would be charged with murder. It is not a threat.
    • Neither Snoop Dog or Katie Couric. The guy choose a specific audience. He was posting these for his wife to see. He wasn't posting these in a rap forum. He wasn't on the today show. He was posting these to his ex-wife. (I think, it was also possible he was posting to his public facebook. If so then that is different.) The jury just had to decide what that meant.
  • A threat is a threat, no matter how "nicely" you try to wrap it up.

  • by MarkvW ( 1037596 ) on Sunday November 30, 2014 @04:14PM (#48492945)

    If I make a threat to kill
    The whole world must relax and chill
    Because I define the things I say
    And you must take them just that way

    And when I act offensively
    You must accept my artistry
    Because my right to have my say
    Trumps your right to a peaceful day.

  • And what about thrash/death metal bands? Are their lyrics a crime too? Like Exodus, Slayer, Cannibal Corpse, Kreator, etc? Are metalheads and punk rockers now all retroactively now considered terrorists?

    This is seriously f**ked up. The Supreme Court better inject some sanity here or things are about to get stupid.

    • With the various TLA (3 letter agencies) guidelines for terrorists, yes, yes they are. Also, so are you for questioning it, and posting in public, and participating in a geek site, and probably a hundred other things.
  • A threat is a threat, even if it's on key and has a backbeat.
  • If only he'd made the threats while dancing naked, he would clearly be protected by the first amendment.

You will lose an important tape file.

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