NY Magistrate: Legal Papers Can Be Served Via Facebook 185
New submitter Wylde Stile writes with an interesting case that shows just how pervasive social networking connections have become, including in the eyes of the law. A Staten Island, NY family court support magistrate allowed a Noel Biscoch to serve his ex-wife legal papers via Facebook. Biscoch tried to serve his ex-wife Anna Maria Antigua the old-fashioned way — in person and via postal mail — but his ex-wife had moved with no forwarding address. Antigua maintains an active Facebook account, though, and had even liked some photos on the Biscoch's present wife's Facebook page days before the ruling. The magistrate concluded that the ex-wife could be served through Facebook. If this catches on, I bet a lot of people will end up with legally binding notices caught by spam filters or in their Facebook accounts' "Other" folders.
But your honor... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:But your honor... (Score:4, Interesting)
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And now because of this judge, everyone must check their FB Other folder re
Re:But your honor... (Score:4, Insightful)
And now because of this judge, everyone must check their FB Other folder regularly or be subject to summary judgment for failure to appear in court. (I am not a lawyer)
No. That is not what the judge said. He said FB could be used IN THIS ONE CASE. He did not say it could be used generally. In this case, the plaintiff was able to show that his wife was not reachable by other means, and was actively using her FB account. If you have a physical address of record, and you either answer the doorbell, or open and read postal mail sent to that address, then you don't have to worry about your "other" folder on FB.
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Re:But your honor... (Score:4, Informative)
The judge may have said it can be used in this one case, but unless struck down by another court, it sets up a precedent for other judges to do the same.
In the same circumstances. If a person disappears without leaving a forwarding address, but is actively using their facebook account.
Re:But your honor... (Score:4, Insightful)
The judge may have said it can be used in this one case, but unless struck down by another court, it sets up a precedent for other judges to do the same.
IANAL, so I can't say for sure, but it's unlikely. The magistrate didn't rule on a matter of law, only on a matter of procedure (i.e. how to serve a notice). Judges in most cases are typically free to set procedural changes if necessary at their discretion, no precedent required. It's not a formal court decision, it's a discretionary alteration to formal procedure made necessary by the difficulty in contacting the ex-wife. And of course it's a low level judge anyways: their decisions of any kind tend to carry very little weight with other courts.
Of course, other judges who hear about the case may decide on their own judgment to do likewise, but there is nothing legally obligating or even inclining them to do so.
Re:But your honor... (Score:4, Informative)
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Service by Publication (Score:4, Interesting)
The judge may have said it can be used in this one case, but unless struck down by another court, it sets up a precedent for other judges to do the same.
The precedent is already there. (Leaving aside issues of which precedent is binding v. persuasive v. nobody cares).
Service by publication--you just put ads in generally available newspapers--is allowed in some courts when you can't reach a person, a leftover from the days when people read newspapers.
A few years ago slashdot posted an article when a judge allowed service by *email*. The reasoning was that an email to the person was more likely to reach them than service by publication, which would have been allowed.
When service by publication would be permissible, most savvy judges are likely to allow service by email, if it is within their discretion to allow it.
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Yeah, judges are people too. People are generally stupid in astonishing ratios ( pay attention to any election days outcome if you need an example)
Any level of law enforcement has a track record of being completely ignorant at any given moment.
Legislators hold a LARGE amount of the blame. Legislators are politicians and can be more ignorant than real people.
Fucked if you do, and fucked if you don't...
What? (Score:3, Insightful)
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Try, otherwise it's not much of a contribution to discussion.
Why is it any more absurd than passing around pieces of mashed up tree peppered with black gunk?
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Because then you have a guarantee they know they have received them, even if they immediately bin them. With Facebook they could easily sit in an area unnoticed. All you know is the account received them, just because the user is commenting and liking posts in the main part of Facebook doesn't mean they ever check their messages, notifications etc.
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No you don't. If you deliver something by mail you have no guarantee they got it, unless you use a service that requires a signature on delivery. Even then all you might have is a guarantee that *someone* signed for it, not that the person it was addressed to did. Our posties often just sign for things if it's something they can fit through the letterbox and no-one answers.
But then in the UK you don't have to prove they got it, just that you sent it. Proof of postage doesn't cost you anything; you just
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wrong, proof of posting is not proof of service: someone has to sign for it.
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wrong, proof of posting is not proof of service: someone has to sign for it.
The GP was talking about procedures in the UK. What country are you talking about? The rules are going to vary.
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the court is under no obligation, the obligation is on the petitioner to serve documents. Fnord: I'm speaking from the last six years of experience over a hundred cases through the courts of England and Wales. Oh, and there's also: http://www.justice.gov.uk/cour... [justice.gov.uk] Generally, though, judges are satisfied with nothing less than signatures on the N210.
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Re:What? (Score:4, Insightful)
Certified mail is acceptable notice for just about everything except serving subpoenas.
It still requires an officer of the court in the U.S.
Take into account that the judge is a fucking moron, like so many others of his kind.
In the chain of law enforcement, there tends to be a brotherhood philosophy of "you wash my back, I'll wash yours" and " don't screw with anyone who has a lot of years on the job", standing between the people and their constitutional rights, anyway.
If you ever step into a courtroom, never EVER expect justice and right to prevail. That stuff is only in the movies. Expect law enforcement TO SERVE themselves AND PROTECT each other.
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More interestingly, is the fact that proof of posting outweighs proof of receipt. A friend of mine had a car insurance policy cancelled by the insurer (insurer's mistake) and the insurer served notice on my friend. This was sent by registe
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Exactly right. In the UK, you only have to prove that you sent an item, for it to count as valid service.
Isn't silence considered testifying against yourself there also?
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I do this with debt col
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Like so many things in life, "it depends." Not just on the country/province/state/territory, but also on the practice of the individual court, which is determined by that courts' procedures and precedents.
So many people try to duck service that the courts are streamlining things in self-defense. Nobody else wants clogged courts, re-re-recalling witneses, etc.
What did this woman in is that they were able to prove that she was actively using her facebook account day-to-day. If it was an account that's be
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I'd think that proving the person behind the curtain was the wizard would require rather more proof than just seeing the shoes beneath the curtain move...
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Just a question out of curiosity - how were they able to prove "...she was actively using her facebook account day-to-day." I agree that yes, the account was active, but how could they prove that the ex-wife was the person using the account?
I'd think that proving the person behind the curtain was the wizard would require rather more proof than just seeing the shoes beneath the curtain move...
The whole "reasonableness" test. It's a reasonable assumption, based on all the other circumstances. Besides, this is facebook, home to people who suffer from ISD (Infinite Selfie Disorder).
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If you deliver something by mail you have no guarantee they got it, unless you use a service that requires a signature on delivery.
You could have a sheriff deliver the papers [legalzoom.com] for you.
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In the end, there is a paper trail covering step of the way.
Re:What? (Score:4, Insightful)
There is a substantive difference. Facebook only represents the identification of a name and not a person. Anyone can hold that name, any claim can be made about who holds that name on Facebook and at no time is positive identification of a person made.
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Why is it any more absurd than passing around pieces of mashed up tree peppered with black gunk?
1) Because there is no proof that said facebook account is used by the person that's name is on the account.
2) Mashed up tree peppered with black gunk is a physical item that can be physically traced, proving that the person that needs to see it did in fact see it.
There are a lot of subtler reasons, but they only server to make either point #1 or #2 more valid. I don't use facebook, but I did log in, create my username, set the password to some really long string of random characters that I cannot reme
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A proven way of communicating with someone being used as a way to serve legal papers is absurd?
Expand on that.
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There's no proof that they were communicated with by merely posting to f.b.
You might as well just tape a subpoena to their door. It is no different.
Some people pay no attention to their facebook account for days, weeks , months.
There IS NO PROOF, that IS the point. The post drifts off down the column never to be seen by the account owner.
Judge bases decision on some silly model of the internet that depends on pipes and tubes or magic faeries. Typical...hmph.
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There's no proof that they were communicated with by merely posting to f.b.
You might as well just tape a subpoena to their door. It is no different.
Funny you should say that. Also how is that any different from registered mail or any other method where it's guaranteed that a message was sent.
Also the judge ruled that it was allowed due to the clearly active status of the facebook page. The timeline is irrelevant and can be compensated for. Speaking of I have a letter at home that I got on Friday which has the government insignia on the front, maybe I should open it....
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It's on a computer .
It's not "messaging"; it's not "communication"; it's cybercommunication. We need a whole new legal system with whole new cybercourts just to deal with this.
(I refuse to use the </sarcasm> tag.)
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Probably time for a senile/drunk/deranged magistrate to step the fuck down.
Shit happens all the time.
But wait (Score:5, Interesting)
If legal documents can be sent over Facebook, then shouldn't communications on Facebook be regulated under the FCC telecommunications act?
This would include that private messages sent over Facebook may not be inspected by Facebook, and may not be used for targeted ads.
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They will claim it's fine if a computer does it instead of a human. Can you imagine the ads targeted at that? And what kind of people pick a lawyer based on banner ads the spam they get?
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And is your telephone company allowed to run computers that listen in on your conversations?
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Given that such things already exist [wikipedia.org] at phone companies, I would say yes.
It's not in the same vein of "listen in to feed you ads" but it's still listening in nonetheless. The phone companies even get paid for providing such services to government agencies.
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Why? Isn't the principle of contract law that any form of communication can be deemed legal? Who's going to regulate a face-to-face conversation? And why does any kind of communication that is deemed to be legal necessarily need to be regulated?
For that matter how is sending someone something over facebook any less private than posting it to the wrong address, or nailing it to the door where someone used to live?
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IANAL but that seems like a crazy American legal principle to uphold. At the very least, any third party that handles the communication between the courts and the recipient mustn't distort or modify the message. If you serve papers through Facebook, how doe
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And all of those problems are defensible in court, that doesn't mean they shouldn't be used as legal communication. I have seen a fax machine distort a message as well due by skipping an entire line almost undetectably save for the funny grammatical structure of the sentence, that doesn't mean it's not legal communication.
FCC irrelevant (Score:5, Informative)
Papers are often served via the US Mail. FCC has no jurisdiction. Papers are often served at "last and usual," jargon for the place where the person is believed to have resided most recently. FCC has no jurisdiction over the front door. Contrary to film noir movies, papers are only occasionally served "in hand" where the process server physically hands the documents to the person of interest. Of course, the FCC has no jurisdiction there either.
In short, the FCC has absolutely nothing to do with this.
Source: I am a process server.
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If legal documents can be sent over Facebook, then shouldn't communications on Facebook be regulated under the FCC telecommunications act?
By extension, shouldn't the FCC regulate the post office, courier services like FedEx, UPS, and DHL, and print newspapers?
Faxing summonses has been common practice for decades. The FCC might regulate the common carrier (the telco), but that doesn't automagically give them jurisdiction over the agency / means used (your individual office's fax machine or computer, your internal office network, you as the user, etc)
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Wait, they couldn't of... (Score:2)
...supenoed Facebook for her current address?
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Wait - why would Facebook have her address? I've never given that info to Facebook.
The problem here is that an unreliable, unsecure, unverified account for a person claiming to be her is being used for official legal notice. It's even worse than E-Mail, and I'm not aware of that being a valid means to receive legal notices.
This is all a very bad idea.
Which is why you shouldn't be on such systems (Score:5, Insightful)
Facebook stopped being something you wanted to be on when your aunts and uncles started making accounts.
Facebook stopped being something you wanted to be on when your boss/employer started checking it.
Facebook stopped being something you wanted to be on when the government started sniffing around it for information about you.
Facebook stopped being something you wanted to be on when judges decided it was a reasonable means to serve legal documents.
Get off facebook... it is only down hill from here.
Re:Which is why you shouldn't be on such systems (Score:5, Funny)
Facebook stopped being something you wanted to be on when judges decided it was a reasonable means to serve legal documents.
Get off facebook... it is only down hill from here.
Tell me about it. I gave up on having a phone, fax, email, and legally registered postal address a long time ago. I was using Facebook until now as the only means of my communication but now that I may actually get a legal letter through it I guess I better stop using that too.
God forbid the courts rule you can serve someone via a Slashdot reply, if that happens I'll never be able to communicate with anyone again.
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You have been served! :-)
Perhaps you could try dancing back?
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No biggie (Score:2)
I served papers on someone by email when I couldn't do it in person. This isn't particularly surprising.
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I served papers on someone by email when I couldn't do it in person. This isn't particularly surprising.
And? Was it challenged in court and the judge found that such a process was legally binding? If not then I guess you got away with it.
better than a "legal notices " ad in the paper (Score:5, Insightful)
This is, I think, the key line in TFA:
> A Family Court official ruled that Noel Biscocho could use Facebook to serve Anna Maria Antigua because other, more traditional methods to slap her with papers have not worked.
Historically, when the defendant absolutely cannot be reached any other way, the service of last resort was to put a classified ad in the "legal notices" section of the newspaper. In order for a judge to accept that, you had to show that you didn't know where the person lived or worked, and had no reasonable means of finding out. It seems to me that in case like this, delivery via the person's _active_ Facebook account is much better than a classified ad,and may well be the best available method of reaching the person.
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Sure, but compared to posting it in a classified ad, I think that any of those services are probably superior since there is a greater chance that the affected person will be reached.
The court doesn't need your blessing to take action against you. If you go out of your way to be hard to reach, then they will make a show of reaching out to you and then screw you over without any representation. What is the alternative - barring people from taking their grievances to the courts if their opponent acts evasiv
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Those classified adds are in legal organs.
Facebook is not a legal organ.
Uh, what makes a newspaper a legal organ? It is just a commercial means of broadcast that is as old as dirt. People don't use them, so publishing in them isn't helpful. People do use Facebook, though I do not.
Nobody is suggesting that Facebook should be the preferred way of serving legal notices.
The simplest solution would be to have a standardized government identification system, to which an address could be attached. Then the court could just notify the parties when they're involved in a conflict. B
old news (Score:3)
papers can be served via electronic means, the burden of proof is on the service agent to prove service (via read receipt or screenshot showing that the document has been received by the other party - both of which technically possible on facebook).Service by post is possible, for those in doubt about that, but proof of posting is NOT proof of receipt. In that case, only a signature on a notice of service (or a recorded delivery docket) is sufficient.
In person (Score:2)
Help. I am trapped On Beta: Addendum (Score:4, Informative)
P.S.
Timothy and other Slashdot Editors,
I am afraid that I must post an addendum to my previous call for assistance. The difficulty of the interface appears to be more considerable than I had initially realised.
Unfortunately, the interface does not load all comments on the page. In fact, only one comment is loaded on any given page, and the "load more comments" area / button provided, when pressed, does not in fact load anything. As such I am unable to determine whether my previous comment has been replied to, or indeed whether it has been posted at all. In short I can no longer see or read comments.
In the hope that this message will be seen, I will periodically attempt to post messages of aid in a scattering of stories. Whether these "post in a bottle" will reach you, or float at all, is something I can only hope for at this point.
In the meantime I shall see if the pieces of flat design driftwood can be lash togther into a makeshift civilisation of sorts. However this island appears quite desolate. The floating header follows whereever I go. Perhaps I will try to converse with it.
In any case I remain your hopeful servant,
A poster trapped in Beta
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Upon loading the site just now, I found I've been moved back to the classic slashdot system. I'd like to thank the admin responsible. It's nice to be able to read posts again.
Asking to end Child Support payments (Score:4, Insightful)
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The gentleman in question was going to court to end the court order requiring him to pay child support payments for his now 21 year old son. It seems to me that a better solution would have been for the judge to issue an order to the provide the address for the account where the child support payments were being deposited. Followed up by an order suspending the payments if the ex-wife was not at that address until such a time as an actual address was found (the logic being that if the address the account was registered at was not at that address, then there was reason to believe that the account was actually being used by someone else). Confirmation of the correct account being found would come in the form of the court papers being served. Further the court could have ruled that the suspended child support payments would only be due if the court found in the ex-wife's favor on the petition which the man had made.
True, but that's a lot of extra effort and drags out the process or very little gain. He had already exhausted all reasonable efforts to serve her, and given she was active on Facebook allowing her to be served in that manner was reasonable. It seems to me she was trying to avoid a subpoena so the judge needed another way to serve her with some assurances she would get the notice. The judge could then stop the payments if she failed to appear; and once she noticed she wasn't getting the money could go back
Re:Asking to end Child Support payments (Score:4, Insightful)
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It is not really extra effort. He stops paying until he is informed of her current address, at which point he serves her the papers. If he never receives her address, he never makes another payment and no further court action occurs.
There are a few problems with that approach. First, there are already means in place to serve notice when a current address is not known; this erely move stat into the digital age. While there are problems with this approach it's no worse than requiring a notice in newspaper at the last known address; i'd argue in some ways it's better since there is at least some reason to believe the account is active and tis may see the notice. Secondly, suspending payments would not necessarily end his obligation to pay
The only winning socialist media move is (Score:2)
Not to play.
I do not use Facebook, aka "StealMyIdentityAndInfectMyPC.COM" and I never will.
More reliable than some other paper serving (Score:2)
Paper serving is not some super serious must be done in person thing. You usually do need to try to have a process server try to serve the papers in person. But when that fails, then it's good enough to just give it to a housemate or relative. If you can't do that, then it can be mailed. If it gets down to it, *the papers can be served just by posting a notice in the newspaper*.
Facebook has 'the message was seen', which is more reliable than a lot of these. If it goes into your spam then it doesn't get mark
NY State Law has ways to find evaders (Score:3)
When I filed for divorce in NY (I'll be very brief), my master manipulator STBX evaded the servers. She was an ex-deputy of the Sheriff department and learned of papers through the "old boy network". When she was at home she parked the car at an undisclosed location and no one answered the door. She was known to wear wigs for disguise and they could not find her on campus. All the places and events she was known to frequent, she could not be found.
The judge heard testimony from the servers that they were unable to serve papers on her after six months of trying. My lawyer and the judge had never seen a case this bad. At that time, she told me to contact her through her mother. I had a GOOD lawyer and he cited NY state law that in the event that a family member has been designated a contact, then papers can be served on that family member.
My mother-in-law never even knew we were separated and she went through the roof when she got the papers. Then the very next day her lawyer responds, and this timing of events was used in my trial before a very impressed judge.
Without going into details, the whole episode stretched out years longer than it should had for a simple divorce case and the judge cited her intentional abuse of the legal system in his ruling to prolong the process.
Did it end there? Nooooo.... when I found a buyer for the marital residence she refused to sign the papers, in violation of the stipulation. The same judge, with my divorce case fresh in his memory, wanted that broad in his court in two weeks. She was working at a state camp for the summer and I provided precise directions of the location of this camp for the server. Knowing her tactics, he posed as a delivery person carrying a parcel that required her signature. He delivered the parcel - and the papers. She never expected it, and probably forgot that years ago I wrote down those instructions when she called me out to that camp because her car broke down.
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It was explicit in the summary that the account was active and that was part of the decision. As was that the ex was hiding by not leaving a forwarding address to be traditionally served.
Today facebook can be more reliable than physical mail. Plenty of people move, after all, more than those that simply abandon their facebook accounts. I think, at least.
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It was explicit in the summary that the account was active and that was part of the decision. As was that the ex was hiding by not leaving a forwarding address to be traditionally served.
Here's my question though. I seriously doubt the government lost track of her. The IRS absolutely knows where she is, because they're not going to ignore their cut of any paychecks she receives. If she were being hounded by collectors (even for something like $50), they would have no end of means to track her down [wikipedia.org]. Actually, since it's for a legal purpose, the courts would have MORE access to information than a creditor would. Why, then, would they need to use something like Facebook to serve legal process
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With enough effort and expense, sure, the plaintiff (complainant? whatever) could probably *eventually* find a working address to serve notice at. That would delay the proceedings an unpredictable, and almost certainly undue, length of time. Neither the US Post Office nor the state's "Support Collection Unit" (which handles alimony) have a newer address for her. The husband in this case tried to call and text his two children (with the ex), but they did not respond. How long is the guy supposed to wait
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Hmm...
As Ruir said, 'who says she works'. The IRS really doesn't care as long as it's books balance, and it works on an annual basis. They could get last year's information fairly easily, but that's not the address they're looking for, now is it?
I think you have too much confidence in the abilities of skip-tracers. Plenty are found, yes, but plenty also fall through the cracks. Consider federal fugitives who often aren't found for years. Most are caught quickly, yes, but some manage to hide.
The easiest
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There's a problem with this - I've never heard of this requirement short of you being on a sex offender's list(or on parole).
Of bigger concern is keeping an accurate address on your driver's license, but not everyone has those as well, and getting that updated is always very low priority.
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And facebook can be more reliable than physical mail? We're going to bank all of this on the reliability of a single third party entity?
I'm going to boil all of this down to 'You appear to have more faith in the USPS than I do'. The USPS is also a third party entity, after all. Process servers are third party entities. Etc...
My mother received a piece of mail literally TWO YEARS after I sent it. It came partially torn, in a plastic bag with an apology letter from them.
There was a bit of a local scandal a few years back where it turned out that a group of process servers were lying about making contact, forging signatures on paperwork.
If it were simply enough to say "we know this account really belongs to this person and that they actively login and use the account", then we wouldn't need certified mail or people to serve a summons in person.
As
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If a lawyer or officer of the court hands you a subpoena, it is good enough for any court.
Whether you read it or not, you had better be in court on the proscribed date and time, upon receiving the document.
F.B. is not an officer of the court and cannot guarantee your reception, visually of ANY post.
Judge is several cards short of a full deck. As life goes, that, as they say, is par for the course.
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Or you could do as I do, and NEVER sign for ANY certified mail.
People like me are the reason subpoenas MUST be delivered by an officer of the court.
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Or you could do as I do, and NEVER sign for ANY certified mail.
Methinks your aluminum foil cranial cover is fitted a bit too tight there.
I seem to recall, back in the original People's Court series, some defendant using that same line, and the judge was both incredulous and unimpressed (in the legal sense).
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I seem to recall, back in the original People's Court series, some defendant using that same line, and the judge was both incredulous and unimpressed (in the legal sense).
With registered mail, some post office employee would write down that they tried to deliver the mail, went to the right address, and the person there refused to sign. The court doesn't care that the person didn't receive the mail, as long as they could have received it if they hadn't acted like a dumbs.
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First, a person must be present to sign, or "find" the notice.
Sorry, try again...
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Not at all.
In my experience, creditors and scoundrels send certified mail.
If I do not receive an unsolicited document, perhaps they should have an officer of the court contact me.
The Peoples Court had very little to do with any actual statutes and more to do with ratings boosted via a laymans sense of right and wrong.
They can be incredulous in one hand and shit in the other, then it would benefit them to note which hand holds more.
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slashdot.org/?nobeta=1
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slashdot.org/?nobeta=1
That, and make sure their cookies don't get deleted.
Re:One more reason (Score:5, Insightful)
1) Find wife's FB password.
2) Keep account active by visiting pages and liking stuff.
3) Get judge to agree to serve legal papers via FB.
4) Profit!
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Re:One more reason (Score:5, Interesting)
Anything done on a computer is a crime under CFAA [wikipedia.org], if the prosecutor wants it to be. And if you make a fake FB account to deceive a judge and lie in court about it, you'll get the Aaron Swartz "hacker" treatment.
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typically alternate service is a posting in the legal notices section of the local newspaper so it's not like they are making it harder for her to get notification.
how do you prove service? (Score:3)
Suppose you go into court and there is no representative of the other party. if you can prove the notice was served, you can ask for declaratory judgement. Get FacedBook does not have return receipt functionality, unlike almost all email clients. barring a reply such as "you suck skunks," you can't prove service. this is no better than tying the subpoena to a flaming arrow and shooting it into a tree.