Righthaven Loses 79
A month ago we noted that the legal system had put Righthaven on hold, but now
redwolfe7707 noted that "A federal judge in Nevada says a Las Vegas law firm targeting unauthorized content on the Internet cannot sue others over a news company's copyrights. The Las Vegas Sun reported Tuesday the dismissal of a lawsuit by copyright enforcer Righthaven LLC against the website Democratic Underground. U.S. District Court Chief Judge Roger Hunt says copyright plaintiffs must control the rights to material in order to sue for copyright infringement."
My favorite line. (Score:5, Interesting)
"IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Righthaven show cause, in writing, no later than two (2) weeks from the date of this order, why it should not be sanctioned. "
Kudos to the Judge on this one.
Re:My favorite line. (Score:4, Informative)
Re:My favorite line. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:My favorite line. (Score:5, Informative)
It doesn't appear to be included in the rather poor article Slashdot chose to link, but the much better Ars piece [arstechnica.com] links the actual ruling [pdf] [wired.com], which includes that sentence on the last page.
Re:My favorite line. (Score:4, Informative)
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If you would kindly
I'm on to you Atlas!
DU has counter-sued (Score:1)
Re:My favorite line. (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/06/copyright-troll-sanctions/ [wired.com]
A link to the PDF of the judge's order can be found on the EFF's website as well:
http://www.eff.org/cases/righthaven-v-democratic-underground [eff.org]
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With such common sense apparent it makes me wonder what the catch is...
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Comment removed (Score:4, Informative)
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So the FSF can no longer enforce the GPL, unless they own the content? Those Can of worms sometimes can have two openings.
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So the FSF can no longer enforce the GPL, unless they own the content?
The FSF has never claimed to be able to enforce the GPL except where they own copyrights. What made you think otherwise?
MOD PARENT UP (Score:2)
nothing changed, really (Score:2)
as long as the laws in the book remain the way they are, many more will spring up to replace them. you want this stopped? write your congress critter (hand written letter usually gets better result.)
Re:nothing changed, really (Score:4, Insightful)
(hand written letter usually gets better result.)
Clearly, you've never seen my handwriting.
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Re:This is confusing, a little (Score:5, Informative)
Re:This is confusing, a little (Score:5, Interesting)
At the end of the day, the woodcutter goes to collect his wages from the village clerk. The layabout tags along. Then, just as the bag of coins is brought out, he pipes up, "Hey, I'm entitled to half of that, because I did half the work. I made all the sounds."
The clerk says, "Right then, let's be fair. I'll count it out." And he carefully counts it into two piles.
The coins make a satisfying clinking sound as each pile grows. The layabout rubs his hands in anticipation. Then the clerk gathers the two piles together and gives the lot to the woodcutter, who cheerfully departs.
"Hey, what about my share?", says the layabout.
The clerk replies, "You've just been paid in full. You made only the sound of work, and so you have received only the sound of payment."
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I'm familiar with a similar story, though it's about Nasreddin Hodja [pitt.edu].
Wonder which came first.
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Wow. :-)
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Don't you right-wingers ever shut the fuck up?!
You must be new here . . .
Re:This is confusing, a little (Score:4, Insightful)
So a company can't hire a third party law firm to blanket sue? Based on the previous slashdot story and TFA, that's the gist of what this is saying. A copyright holder can't have a generic contract with a litigation firm; they must hire them under contract to sue on their behalf in a specific case.
As I understand it, the ruling is that you can't split off the "right to sue" from the actual copyright - either you have the rights to the property (and can thus sue to defend those rights), or you don't.
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You misunderstand this case. The actual publishers did not want their names associated with the law suit, so they set up a dummy company (Righthaven) to sue for them. This was not a case of a law firm bringing a case on behalf of the copyright holders. This was Righthaven bringing suit on behalf of themselves. If this had been what you understood it to be, the case would have been Las Vegas Review Journal vs. John Doe (or whatever the name of the defendant was) rather than Righthaven vs John Doe.
I'm guessing that this was done in an attempt to shield the actual Plaintiff from any liability if this all went wrong and damages were assessed against the Plaintiff of record in the suit.
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The judge cites the Copyright Act in saying that in order for someone to sue, they must be the holder of at least one of the exclusive rights under the Act. The agreement between Righthaven and Stephens Media only (and explicitly) transferred the bare right to sue and profit from the recovery, which is not one of the exclusive rights under the Act. Stephens Media retained all exclusive rights to the works. Therefore, Righthaven does not have standing to sue because it is not the holder of any exclusive r
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Out of curiosity, does this apply to the RIAA and MPAA as well? Or have those orgs not been the plaintiff and instead had Sony or whoever sue?
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The RIAA and MPAA are associations of record labels / movie producers. In the lawsuits, the member label / producer does the suing as is legally required.
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So a company can't hire a third party law firm to blanket sue?
Not when that company is acting as the plaintiff but has no standing to bring the lawsuit. In this case, Righthaven had no standing to sue as they did not hold the copyrights to the works they were suing over. This is basically a DUH decision. It would be outrageous for the judge to have decided otherwise.
Based on the previous slashdot story and TFA, that's the gist of what this is saying. A copyright holder can't have a generic contract with a litigation firm; they must hire them under contract to sue on their behalf in a specific case.
Yes, they can not act as a plaintiff in lawsuits that they have no standing to bring. What exactly do you find so hard to understand about this?
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If I understand this case correctly (and maybe I don't), they still can, but the copyright holder still needs to be the plaintiff, with the company they hire being their representation. It sounds like what happened here, is that Righthaven themselves were the plaintiffs.
For example, say your ISP's DHCP server gives you the same address that was used a few weeks earlier by someone who died, but whose daughter had set up a wireless router, and
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That's not my understanding of what happened. From the finding document:
Making this failure more egregious, not only did Righthaven fail to identify
Stephens Media as an interested party in this suit, the Court believes that Righthaven failed to
disclose Stephens Media as an interested party in any of its approximately 200 cases filed in this
District
So the issue is not that Righthaven doesn't own the copyright as much as they failed to acknowledge the fact that they were not the copyright holders. It would be more like paying a third party law firm to file a lawsuit without them mentioning you paid them to do so.
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Well them not owning the copyrights is actually a big part of the issue. To have standing to sue for copyright infringement you have to *drum roll* own the copyrights. Righthaven was basically a front company who was only given the "right to sue" but not the actual copyrights and was being used as a way to funnel winnings back to Stephens Media.
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How's this for a "Slashdot not-a-car" analogy:
Me: "Get off my lawn!"
Kids: "It's not your lawn!"
Me: "Yeah, but I bought the right to yell at you from the old guy in the house!"
Federal District Court: "No, you didn't. You have no standing to yell at anyone. The old guy in the house can either sell you the yard or come outside and do his own yelling. And by the way, explain to me why I shouldn't punish you for lying about your purported 'right to yell'?"
Me: <Gulp!>
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This is one of the things that the judge found, but not the only thing.
The Righthaven suit failed because they are not the copyright holders, non-holders can't sue, and their attempts to arrange otherwise failed.
They are at risk of being sanctioned because they failed to disclose the arrangement between themselves and the copyright holders.
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Unfortunately, the way to proceed is clear (Score:2, Insightful)
I am sure that the newspapers will just grant full copyright to RightHaven, for a right to share in the spoils of the lawsuits. This might have been RightHaven's plan all along...
Compare to BMI or iCopyright (Score:5, Insightful)
I am sure that the newspapers will just grant full copyright to RightHaven, for a right to share in the spoils of the lawsuits.
Or another variation: sell Righthaven the exclusive right to sublicense articles to other web sites. This would make Righthaven more like a copyright clearance agency such as BMI or iCopyright.
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Re:Compare to BMI or iCopyright (Score:4, Insightful)
There's a reason why Righthaven is attempting to avoid doing that. That makes the copyright an asset that can be reached by defendants who are awarded sanctions. When Righthaven receives a settlement, you can reasonably assume that the money is not sitting in a bank in Righthaven's name. Instead, it is disbursed to offset "expenses," "salaries," payments by the LLC to its members, etc. One of the significant reasons for forming an LLC for a venture is to limit liability -- with rare and expensive-to-litigate exceptions, losses would be limited to the present value of the members' investment in the LLC.
If Righthaven is subject to significant sanctions, for example, in this case, the members could decide to pay the sanctions to keep the entity afloat, or declare the entity insolvent. In the latter case, the defendent is merely an unsecured creditor who had better hope that the bankruptcy trusteee chooses to be agressive in pursuing recourse from the LLC members.
If Righthaven owns the copyright, suddenly there is the specter of a defendant gaining control of the copyright, including the right to sue for infringement. All related litigation against other defendants could be rendered moot, and the defendent holding the copyright could potentially have a field day. A ticked off defendant holding a right to create and distribute derivative works is not an appetizing prospect.
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I am sure that the newspapers will just grant full copyright to RightHaven, for a right to share in the spoils of the lawsuits.
A newspaper giving away their asset in order for someone to enforce the asset doesn't leave it an asset of the newspaper, does it? So, why would the newspaper do that? Would you sign over the title to your home when you hire a firm to install and monitor a security system?
This might have been RightHaven's plan all along...
I have a plan for everyone in the world to send me $100. The fact such plan exists does not mean anyone will be dumb enough to do it...
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The thing is that Righthaven is owned by Stephens Media so they wouldn't really be giving up anything. Righthaven is basically a front company for Stepehens Media to sue people and funnel money back to themselves without having been themselves named as the plaintiff. One of the issues, amongst many, that the judge had was the fact that Righthaven didn't disclose the fact that they were acting as a plaintiff in place of Stephens Media who did not want to be named in the suit.
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Stephens Media who did not want to be named in the suit
Gotta love how that worked out for them.
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Well, kinda. Whatever Righthaven's ownership structure is, they are a separate entity, and the assets of the parent company do not belong to the subsidiary. So the judge's standing is completely correct that Righthaven does not own the copyright they are seeking to enforce.
True, they are a separate entity. My point was only to counter the person thinking that Stephens Media was selling handing their copyrights off to someone else when Stephens Media would have just been transferring their copyrights to a shell company that they control. And yes, due to the fact that Righthaven itself is not the copyright holder they have no standing at all to sue.
Gotta love how that worked out for them.
No one excused these people of being clever.
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If they did that, they'd effectively be selling their the copyright of all their works to each other. They won't even grant full copyright with some limitations. Their whole case is that without enforced, they can't survive. To have a conglomerate wholesale all of their rights to each other makes for an argument that a newspaper is not the sum of its copyrights.
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RTFA. Or more accurately, read the Wired/Ars article (they're the same) linked to in some of the posts above, because the editors can't be bothered to do any actual editing.
Hunt noted that Righthaven and Stephens Media had agreed to share the proceeds of any damages awards or settlementsâ"but Stephens Media kept ownership of the copyright.
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My head is spinning (Score:2)
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The problem with your logic is that you're making the assumption that you are 'taking away from Righthaven's valid business model', but the model is not legal so it can't be used, meaning you can't take away from it.
Basically, if it worked like you're saying, anyone could invent a 'business model' worded in such a way that someone else would be infringing on it, they could word it as such that it targeted specific people even.
You can't sue someone because they didn't allow you to break the law.
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How
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I am sure that the newspapers will just grant full copyright to RightHaven, for a right to share in the spoils of the lawsuits. This might have been RightHaven's plan all along...
Doubtful, considering that Righthaven is partly owned by members of the Stephens family. Warren Stephens is the founder of Stephens Media, the rights holder. It sounds like Righthaven was set up as an additional revenue stream for the family (and others), not as a rights holder. Stephens Media still retains the rights. It seems like they wanted to prove their case with their own works first before offering their services to others.
In other news.... DUH!!??? (Score:2)
ahhh DUH!
A much better writeup (Score:2, Interesting)
Much more detailed than the submitter's link: techdirt's article [techdirt.com].
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Comment removed (Score:3)
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Apparently, you're not aware that the owners of the newspaper are also the owners of Righthaven. Which nullifies all of your points.
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Apparently, you're not aware that the owners of the newspaper are also the owners of Righthaven. Which nullifies all of your points.
Actually, it doesn't but does change the thrust of the argument.
A corporation may create a separate, but wholly owned, corporation for a variety of reasons. For example, a company may create a separate delivery arm to shill the corporate assists from liability in the event of a vehicle accident so that only the assets owned by the delivery company are ultimately at risk in the event of a lawsuit. They may see one aspect of the business is more desirable and create separate companies to concentrate the more
Three cheers! (Score:1)
Hip hip hooray!
Hip hip hooray!
Sadly.. (Score:4, Insightful)
I wonder if this case would have gotten as much press if Righthaven didn't rile up Democrats & bloggers by suing Democratic Underground. They had sued several other bloggers before this, but the DU lawsuit is what really riled people up and got this in the news.
They also went after emtcity.com, a forum run by a retired EMT. He has limited resources and this has been financially (and emotionally) draining. All because ONE forum user posted a few paragraphs from an article and linked to the article.
Righthaven is the worst kind of troll. And I hope the Las Vegas Review Journal staff are utterly disgusted with themselves.
What's Difference (Score:1)
The Real Question Here... (Score:2)
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The real question here is, why did it take the judge so long to reach such a common sense answer? A lot of people have been twisting in the wind waiting for this definitive slap-down.
If you read the judgment, you'll find the answer: Because Righthaven lied to the court. By law, Righthaven had to disclose anyone having a financial interest in the lawsuit, and they didn't do that. It took a while for someone to find out that Righthaven was lying. Now the court knows, and the court knows that Righthaven was withholding information and acting dishonestly in 200 cases in that district alone, and is giving Righthaven 14 days time to explain why they shouldn't be sanctioned.
This might becom