English Court Allows Patents For "Complex" Software 132
jonbryce writes "The court of appeal in England has ruled that companies should be granted patents for 'complex' software products. In this particular case, Symbian had written something that makes mobile phones run faster. The court case has received very little attention because of the bank crisis, but it can be appealed to the House of Lords and then the European Court of Justice."
Complex? (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm not sure how this ruling makes sense, given that the article didn't actually say what the legal definition of "complex" was.
Re:Complex? (Score:5, Funny)
In legal context, it probably means "Any technology which you can successfully confuse a jury by explaining."
In other news, the Church-Turing thesis has been declared false by judicial fiat. Any algorithms which are discovered to be functionally identical to any others are to be rounded up and shot in order to protect freedom.
Re: (Score:2, Informative)
Oh wow. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Complex? (Score:4, Funny)
In legal context, it probably means "Any technology which you can successfully confuse a jury by explaining."
That's not so bad. I thought it might be any technology that a High Court Judge would be confused by.
Re: (Score:2)
Finally, a practical use for my slashdot sig message, below... (I would love to see how long it took to explain even just binary in some court rooms).
Re: (Score:2)
In legal context, it probably means "Any technology which you can successfully confuse a jury by explaining."
Wow, it's so lucky that I just patented the process of using a wookie to defend a software patent! Just when I thought the financial world had been destroyed, I'm going to be rich...
Here you go (Score:2)
http://www2.partstrain.com/store/index.php?D=fiat+x-1%2F9+1979+&Ntt=fiat+x-1%2F9+1979+&Dx=mode+matchallpartial&Ntk=Main&Ntx=mode+matchallpartial&N=4294967201+2394&Nty=1 [partstrain.com]
Now stop posting offtopic you stupid git!
Oh, wait
Re: (Score:2)
i lol'd.
Re: (Score:2)
Stop feeding the trolls
They're like gremlins without a safe time to feed them.
Let the moderators mod them down to -1 where they belong
Re: (Score:2)
You catch on.
Re:Complex? (Score:5, Informative)
What's even more worrying is that the judgement of the Court of Appeal does not EVEN ONCE mention complexity as an issue. Further, it can't be 'appealed' to the European Court of Justice, only a point of law can be queried there. Also, this case already brings the UK closer in line with the EU regarding software patents, and it's not easy to appeal to the House of Lords - they only hear about 90 cases per year and generally only on areas of law that are important to the public. This case is more of an argument about facts than an argument on a point of law.
The original High Court decision is here [bailii.org] and the Court of Appeal decision is here [bailii.org].
Basically, Symbian was denied their patent, which revolves around faster accessing of DLLs (more details of which you can find in my first link). The patent was denied because the patent officer in question argued that what they were patenting was nothing more than a different way to call a DLL's functions and not anything that alters the way the computer's resources are managed. The High Court decided that she (the patent officer) had understated the technical merit and effect of the patent.
The Comptroller General of Patents then appealed against the decision to grant the previous appeal, bringing us up to the case in the Court of Appeal. The general argument revolves around whether or not what Symbian have patented is merely a computer program or whether it has some additional effect - if it were just a computer program, it would not be patentable. The Court of Appeal more or less restates the edecision of the High Court, adding that the patent is not 'just' a computer program, because it has the 'knock-on effect of the computer working better'.
Whilst everyone here will have their own view on software patents (largely in consensus here, I imagine), this is a poor summary - although I think that is largely due to the very poor write-up by the Times, which is trying to write in a way that is understandable to regular readers rather than those with a technical background. As stated, patents aren't granted for any old program, but the courts considered this to be more of a software process which improves the way a system runs, rather than a simple program that is executed and terminates. Just how correct they are in this decision is a different matter, but the Court of Appeal decision is not very long at all, for those who are interested.
Anyway, this case wouldn't have received any news coverage even outside the financial crisis, since it's far beyond the understanding of the average person in this country - and doesn't have anything to do with a potential imminent apocalypse.
Re:Complex? (Score:5, Informative)
Every computer program can be interpreted to "improve the way a system runs", and therefore be patentable under this theory, which is exactly the point. They have been doing this slimy workaround the "mere program" rule for a long time, arguing that the invention is a combination of software and hardware components (because software has to run on hardware, duh), and it forms the very basis for software patents in the EU.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
No, it also needs to run on some sort of computer hardware.
Re: (Score:2)
"Every computer program can be interpreted to "improve the way a system runs""
Sorry, have to say it... Vista?
Re: (Score:2)
I'm sure you could argue that Vista "improves the way a system runs".
After all, you get nice semi-transparent title bars, and it asks you to cancel or allow every time you move a desktop icon.
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
The fact is, the original patent examiner seems to have made the correct decision. It is probable that the speedup method has prior art, although perhaps not in the context of phone operating systems. (Patenting something to speed up operations in your own companies crappy operating system seems a little narrow anywa
Re: (Score:2)
> your own companies crappy operating system
You really think you'd get away with that? Did you really think we wouldn't notice? Is it a deliberate troll?
It's "company's", not "companies".
Apologies to Not The Nine O'Clock News...ref: "Not the Parrot Sketch" :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UBOb7ar3qQ [youtube.com]
(Also, I personally don't consider Symbian to be "crappy". The SDK is a pain to work with, but the OS is pretty good, IMO).
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
If you ask me, it's the IBM Patent space Patent [slashdot.org] patents that we should all be worrying about. It someone invents something, power to them. If you patent something
Re: (Score:2)
The problem is lawyers - they will argue that all software "makes the system work faster" or better or whatever ... then you will have people patenting the blindingly obvious ...
Common sense and the law do not mix ...
Re: (Score:2)
The probl
Re: (Score:2)
I'm not in favour of software patents at all, and I'm fast coming to the conclusion that the whole patent system (software or otherwise) is flawed for one very simple reason:
The patent infringer may not have gained anything at all from the original "invention" - in many cases they aren't even aware of it.
If you invent something and I take your invention and build upon it then maybe you deserve some compensation since you have saved me some development costs. On the other hand, if I invent something complet
Re: (Score:2)
I say if you develop some tricky algorithm to make phones "work faster" than you should be allowed to patent it, and flog it off to the carriers.
Well, I say that if they have a tricky way to make my phone "faster", I don't want it in my phone. I'd rather hear the voice on the other end at the speed it was spoken, thank you very much.
Really, WTF does "work faster" mean in this case? If the phone can make calls and transfer data both ways as it's spoken, why would it need to be faster?
Granted, it'd be good
Re: (Score:2)
Because for every one brilliant invention like the telephone, that is completely revolutionary, there are hundreds that seem obvious -- once you have been exposed to them.
Also, it's unfair for an inventor not to know the limits of patent law before they invest a lot of time/money in the application process.
A stupid idea.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Sometimes really simple ideas are the hardest to come up with.
What's wrong with patents is when they allow ideas that any competent person would come up with in a couple of minutes if they ever needed to do it, ie. the only reason nobody "invented" it yet is that nobody ever needed it.
Example: "Compact text encoding of latitude/longitude coordinates" - Patent 20050023524
(Guess who patented that one...)
Basically it's just base-64 encoding of lat/long coordinates.
It may be "new" (in the sense that it was neve
Re: (Score:2)
Not that I have much faith in the English justice system, but I'm pretty sure that judges will base their rulings on the actual law, rather than an article about the law.
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2)
Now, a football can be far more complex than some patented software algorithms I've seen, just check http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_(ball)#Construction [wikipedia.org]
write to your MP (Score:4, Informative)
seriously what patenting simple things is wrong while complex things are good
software patents are simply not right for the patent system
if you live in the UK (only if so)
write to your MP simply by using this service
http://www.writetothem.com/
regards
John Jones
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
Perhaps he meant to say Dyslexic?
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
mathematical patents are simply not right for the patent system
There fixed it for you, since all software is just maths.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
A simple trip to Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_law, 3rd paragraph) would save you a lot of embarrassment in the future.
English law is most definitely based on precedent. If fact, the reason that American law has precedent is because it is, in turn, based on English law, as are most of the legal systems of the former commonwealth.
This law might be ultimately decided in the Lords, but that is only if it is appealed. If it is not appealed at this point in time, it may be used a precedent in
Re: (Score:2)
The higher courts in England do set precedents, though some lower courts don't.
What the courts can't do here that they can do in some jurisdictions is amend the law rather than merely clarifying it. Put another way, in England, statute law always trumps case law, so a precedent set in any court can always be overcome if you can make a sufficiently compelling argument that in your particular case, it conflicts with statute law. Good lawyers might spend a great deal of time researching this sort of stuff to t
Photoshop is Complex (Score:1, Insightful)
Re: (Score:1)
Now, if you were to in fact create an innovative, more desirable method of editing raster images, you surely should have some IP rights over it since it has market value...
Re:Photoshop is Complex (Score:5, Insightful)
that's a poor way to grant patents. just because something has market value doesn't make it an innovation or an invention. anything that is useful has market value--especially if you're able to patent it and force others to pay you licensing/royalty fees to use it. the ultimate goal of the patent and copyright system is to promote public good and societal progress. public interest should always be placed above economic interest, not the other way around.
one of the inherent flaws with most patent systems is that once something is patented, even if someone else with no knowledge of the patent filing independently invents the same idea, they will either, be forced to pay royalties to the first inventor, or simply forbidden from using their own invention. it's a means of excluding others from the use of the patented idea, essentially giving the patent holder a monopoly. but why should someone be prevented from implementing an idea they invented independently just because they came up with the idea later? should being born 10 years earlier give a person the right to monopolize an obvious concept?
software patents exacerbate the problem when companies are allowed to patent mathematical algorithms or trivial/obvious functionality. things like UI interfaces, JavaScript popups, portable e-mail, etc. should not be patentable. these patents do not benefit society in any way, and they have hindered technological progress rather than promote it.
at the very least, non-commercial uses of patented ideas should not be prohibited. give the first inventor exclusive rights to commercial the idea, but if someone else comes along and re-invents the same concept for personal use, they should be free to do so. otherwise the patent system is just restricting free expression and stifling innovation.
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
that's a poor way to grant patents. just because something has market value doesn't make it an innovation or an invention.
Notice that my statement started with "...create an INNOVATIVE, MORE DESIRABLE method of..." The fact that it had market value came as a consequence, though I see that the end of the sentence makes it seem that market value gives causality to IP rights. What I did mean was that an innovative better process has merit and deserves some kind of recognition. Whether the system in place is the correct one is a different point altogether.
the ultimate goal of the patent and copyright system is to promote public good and societal progress
While I agree that should be the ultimate goal, it is simply not the way
Re: (Score:2)
The idea of a patent is to grant rights over non trivial/obvious things. I am not claiming the system works as it is intended to, but it is certainly is not meant to give rights over the obvious/trivial. The flaw here of course being the perception of what is/isn't obvious/trivial.
It seems to me that if it is thought up by multiple people independently, then it is obvious/trivial.
Re: (Score:2)
the ultimate goal of the patent and copyright system is to promote public good and societal progress.
More importantly, patents function as an incentive to inventors so that they will take significant risk bringing an invention to market, knowing that they will be granted a temporary monopoly on production of that invention. As much as I dislike drug companies, I recognize that patents on most drugs are deserved because there is a lot of time and development cost associated with bringing a new drug to the market, and the risk of a new drug failing before it can make it to market is substantial. I just don't
What is this actually referring to? (Score:3, Informative)
What is the actual technique that the patent is being granted for. If this is something like a compressin algorithm or an application of compression to mobile phones, I call shenanigans on the Judge.
Re: (Score:2)
AFAICT without reading actual patent, they are creating a library with fixed stub functions(eg. a printf() stub that calls _printf()).
since all external function addresses are now known, there's no need to resolve them by name, etc.
Re: (Score:2)
btw, here [tinyurl.com]'s the actual patent application.
Re: (Score:2)
You mean like the way classic vector-based libraries worked all the way back to BCPL in the '60s?
Sounds like this one's got prior art oozing out of all its orifices.
UK != England (Score:4, Informative)
The article was very clear, no wait, extremely fucking clear that this is a UK matter:
Confusing England with the UK is like confusing California with the USA. It's especially unforgivable when the correct term is screaming at you from the page and you ignore it and write your own tripe instead. "UK" appears in that article nine times, England not once. Take the hint.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
The article also happens to be wrong. The ruling was made by The Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
Re:UK != England (Score:5, Informative)
Re: (Score:1)
Re:UK != England (Score:4, Funny)
Are you saying that California has become a sovereign nation, or that England has become a state of the UK, and the UK has become a country.
A closer analogy is confusing England with the UK is like confusing Mexico with Northern America (the continent). The issue with that is that is that Northern America isn't a united kingdom.
The correct analogy is: confusing England with the UK is like confusing 'chassis' with 'car'.
Re: (Score:2)
If it was heard in a Californian state court, and it was considering state laws, then the case would not be binding in Ohio. In that case, it would be correct to talk about the Californian courts and not the American courts.
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
I come from Scotland, and I put England in my summary because it was an English court that made the ruling, which is not binding in Scotland, as Scotland has a separate legal system.
Some people in England make the mistake of thinking that the English legal system is the British legal system, but it isn't.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1, Funny)
Confusing England with the UK is like confusing California with the USA. It's especially unforgivable when the correct term is screaming at you from the page and you ignore it and write your own tripe instead. "UK" appears in that article nine times, England not once.
Oh simmer down, all you mexicans look alike to us anyway. :)
Re: (Score:2)
Well, this is a ruling of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, so theoretically it does not bind the courts of Scotland and Northern Ireland. (I agree "England and Wales" != "England", but everyone refers to "English law", and even the Court's title did not include "and Wales" until Lord Denning got the name fixed a few years back (IIRC), so it's unsurprising if a layman speaks of "England" in this context).
So in one sense this
Re: (Score:2)
It was heard in an English court. It is binding in England and Wales, and Northern Ireland might look at it. Scotland will not, as they have a completely different legal system.
The article is wrong in that respect.
Re:UK != England (Score:5, Informative)
Re:UK != England (Score:5, Funny)
The diagram is outdated. I believe the British own Iceland now.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Owning Iceland? A TERRORIST state?!
The last thing England wants to own!
They are working on putting it on the Axis of Evil list, now that North Korea is off it.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Why? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
"That surely will motivate people to work harder and develop new products/processes so that others with better means will reap the rewards in their place!"
People work hard and develop new products because they make money from doing so; and few 'people' who develop those products actually make money from patents, it's primarily a means for companies to keep new competitors out of their markets.
I used to work in an area of IT where patenting hardware elements was common; the end result was that pretty much ev
Re: (Score:1)
People work hard and develop new products because they make money from doing so; and few 'people' who develop those products actually make money from patents
In this situation, you are speaking of a company developing a product, in which case they should certainly have some sorts of rights over it. As for the employees who actually performed the development, they did so "representing" the company and "forfeit" their "ownership" of the idea.
As for the specifics in different industries, that is beyond the point I was attempting to make. In the situation you brought up, the fact is that digital hardware lacks a good IP system, and in a lot of situations the pro
Re: (Score:2)
You are absolutely right! We should just get rid of the concept of IP and eliminate personal benefit for all future innovations. That surely will motivate people to work harder and develop new products/processes so that others with better means will reap the rewards in their place!
There is no reason you can't make tons of money making IP without patenting it. If software can be so easily reverse engineered to make patenting it necessary, it isn't complex enough to be able to be patented. Yes, that does mean that most software is un-patentable, but we are in about 60 years into the computer industry. Think of all the disasters that would have happened if we would have let patents in the first 60 years of other major industries. Perhaps 150 years into the future when all the basics h
Re: (Score:2)
Indeed we should. The concept of thought as property is a problem in and of itself. The granting of temporary monopolies on specific implementations of ideas is one thing: holding that mere ideas can be property is something else again. I don't care what country you live in, the entire premise of "intellectual property" is amoral and fundamentally flawed.
Re: (Score:2)
On another note, you make a good point on /. not having a -1 disagree moderation because I certainly disagree.
Mainly because disagreement is not only expected and accepted, but is the driving force behind Slashdot. If everyone agreed with everyone else, there'd be no need to post anything (preaching to the choir is boring.) We all derive considerable satisfaction by winning someone over to our side, of making them really think about things they take for granted. Goes both ways, of course ... I'm intellectually honest enough to admit when someone else has a more accurate perception than I do. That also is part of th
Re: (Score:2)
don't project your personal values onto others.
many people like to invent things and come up with new, innovative ideas because it pleases them. they enjoy sharing their ideas with others and contributing to society--yea, it's a novel concept, i know. people were inventing ways to make life better long before capitalism and the subsequent commercialization of our society. it's in our nature to create, invent, and innovate. that's why people write open source software, conduct academic research, and create a
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
More lines, Jim! (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Complexity is relatively easy to achieve: just implement your code in a substandard, inefficient manner and voila!, you have complexity. That should not, in and of itself, be worth a government-sanctioned monopoly.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I hope they do appeal. (Score:2)
Not to mention the problem of defining "complex", as mentioned elsewhere.
Re: (Score:1)
Agreed, but... (Score:2)
Patents and software do not mix properly. However, rights can be adequately protected via laws that govern copyrights and trade secrets.
Software Patents kill Innovation (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Of course not. The modern patent system would have significantly repressed such developments in this country, and it would have been left for some other, more-enlightened country to have forged the Personal Computer revolution.
The fact that outfits like, oh, I don't know
Re: (Score:2)
Microsoft, in particular, has never shown much interest in patent litigation
They may not have actually brought cases against anyone, but they have surely used patents to threaten competitors. And doing that is not something I consider a defensive stance. Voicing threats of patent litigation is an offensive action, regardless of whether you execute your threats or not.
Something about software is different. (Score:2, Interesting)
There's a difference between software and other industries, difference is in the way of infringement. In other industries most patent conflicts are about rip off of inventions, in the software industry, most patent cases are against people coming up with the same ideas and that's the problem.
In most other industries, the patent system means that if I invent a nice mouse trap I can get royalties from the guy with the mouse trap factory a.k.a. the producer.
In the software industry there is no
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
In most other industries, the patent system means that if I invent a nice mouse trap I can get royalties from the guy with the mouse trap factory a.k.a. the producer.
Or you can invent your own type of mousetrap, different to/better than that one in some way, and convince people to buy yours rather than theirs.
That's not possible with software patents as it is the concept of e.g. "storing user preferences in a database and retrieving them on subsequent visits" that is patented, not the actual implementation.
Stupid stupid patent office (Score:1, Interesting)
Having one type of software run more efficiently than another is (in CS terms) described as "Big O" efficiency. There are many grades of efficiency, log(n), nlog(n), n, n^2, 2^n, etc. That two pieces of software can be completely different and produce the same result means that they are a tautology (gee, just like a mathematical expression). That one can be much more efficient than another can also be true (just like a mathematical expression). All of the 'advances' in software come from university rese
Irony (Score:1)
This makes no sense. (Score:3, Insightful)
Software patents are act of fraud.... (Score:2)
See: Abstraction Physics [abstractionphysics.net]
This sure clears everything up.......NOT (Score:3, Insightful)
Pity most ingenious software solutions are simple.
This just complicates things, most complex software is combination of widely known design patterns, which part of it will be patented?
Judges will have to be real code gurus to judge in these cases.
Not to mention that things like this will could only stifle progress if actively enforced.
"Complex" (Score:2)
Patent "complex" software?
Since they would not be patenting "simple" software anyway, since "simple" things are probably not patentable anyway, I read that as saying that they just want to allow software patents...
Patent or Bugfix? (Score:2)
So, having used Symbian phones, I would suggest that what is really happening here is that Symbian are trying to patent a bugfix... The bug being that their phone O/S is painfully slow.
I very much doubt that they have invented something that will make all mobile phones regardless of O/S run faster, unless perhaps we're talking about little robotic legs? That would be a cool patent :)
Re: (Score:2)
The only reason Symbian wants patents so badly is because they're dying. Google Android is going to crush them because it's a free OS where Symbian once relied to copyright for their Phone OS monopoly.
Expect to see them sue Google in the future with this fucking stupid patent.