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Government Privacy The Almighty Buck United States

Companies To Be Liable For Deals With Online Criminals 171

Dionysius, God of Wine and Leaf, sends us to DarkReading for a backgrounder on new rules from the FTC, taking effect in November, that will require any business that handles private consumer data to check its customers and suppliers against databases of known online criminals. Companies that fail to do so may be liable for large fines or jail time. In practice, most companies will contract with specialist services to perform these checks. Yet another list you don't want to get on. "The [FTC's] Red Flag program... requires enterprises to check their customers and suppliers against databases of known online criminals — much like what OFAC [the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Asset Control] does with terrorists — and also carries potential fines and penalties for businesses that don't do their due diligence before making a major transaction."
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Companies To Be Liable For Deals With Online Criminals

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  • by Apple Acolyte ( 517892 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @09:51AM (#23197128)
    This sounds like quite an onerous burden on businesses, and I imagine it will be struck down by the courts soon enough unless it's much narrower and specific a regulation than the story makes it appear. Private parties should not be expected to do the job of law enforcement.
  • by MacDork ( 560499 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @09:55AM (#23197166) Journal
    No? How about forged packet Comcast? No again? What about exposing most of the internet to id theft and cross site scripting Barefruit? Not a very thorough list, is it?
  • Mistaken Idenity (Score:2, Insightful)

    by DiceRoller ( 1178315 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @09:56AM (#23197170)
    .. but what happens if I Jason Smith am not a criminal and there happens to be a Jason Smith criminal out there that isn't me. Also who in their right mind uses their real name on the internet? Just gives the goverment more knowledge where you are on the internet. ( I'm still stuck on Baker St on the internet).
  • by Kartoffel ( 30238 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @09:57AM (#23197186)
    At first this sounds like an incentive for businesses not to conduct transactions with criminals. Take identity theft, for example. I don't want vendors consorting with thieves, should somebody steal my credit card info. But how should vendors know it's a thief and not me? It's not reasonable.

    Worst case scenario: this turns out to be another vague No-Fly list that persecutes the innocent while doing little to no actual good. In any case, it will be more work and more liability for vendors.
  • Jail? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by sm62704 ( 957197 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @09:58AM (#23197198) Journal
    Companies that fail to do so may be liable for large fines or jail time

    They're going to put whole companies in jail?

    But at any rate, after Sony's criminal rootkit vandalism of millions of computers, I'm going to have to see a CEO in shackles before I believe it. And Martha Stewart doesn't count.

    For those of you unfamiliar with Sony's evil, deliberate vandalism, here are two links:
    serious [wikipedia.org]
    content-free [uncyclopedia.org]
  • by BenParr ( 1276718 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @10:01AM (#23197230)
    Is it just me, or does this stink of lobbyists?
  • by Serenissima ( 1210562 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @10:07AM (#23197312)
    Well fortunately, online criminals have no way of pretending to be someone else so it should be a relatively painless procedure for businesses to check their identities.
  • by Reality Master 201 ( 578873 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @10:09AM (#23197324) Journal
    Or are we only counting criminals that aren't considered above the law?
  • by GogglesPisano ( 199483 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @10:10AM (#23197332)
    I remember a common threat in grade school was "this will be on your permanent record". We used to joke about it - it seemed ridiculous.

    As an adult, it's starkly clear to me that "permanent records" do exist for all of us, and they control our lives to a large degree. Credit reports, "no-fly" lists, and now this "red flag" list - somewhere out there grim people in small offices quietly compile lists of citizens whom they feel should be "less free".

    What kind of oversight exists for this list? What does one have to do (or not do) to appear on it? If you're on it, how can you be removed?

    I wish I could say I was surprised by this new step towards an Orwellian dystopia, but the past several years have numbed me to it.
  • by BoberFett ( 127537 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @10:13AM (#23197368)
    The FTC page that the original article links to

    http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2007/10/redflag.shtm [ftc.gov]

    Only talks about financial institutions and creditors. It doesn't seem to indicate that Mary's Online Potpourri Barn has to do a background check on everybody that orders a lemon scented candle.
  • by MacDork ( 560499 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @10:15AM (#23197384) Journal
    Mastercard is the one doing actual business with terrorists... why aren't THEY responsible for this "small" fee?
  • by Vellmont ( 569020 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @10:16AM (#23197396) Homepage
    This seems like some kind of backdoor conviction without a trial. If the government "knows" these people are criminals, why haven't they been arrested, convicted, and sentenced? If the government is forbidding people to do business with these people, shouldn't they have a trial or some kind of public hearing where the facts are presented?

    This kind of thing seems like it could lead to rampant abuse, or at least error if someone winds up on one of these lists that shouldn't be on it.
  • by zappepcs ( 820751 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @10:24AM (#23197456) Journal
    holy flying c-notes batman.... The financial institutions and creditors ARE the criminals. How the hell is that supposed to work?
  • I don't get it. (Score:4, Insightful)

    by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @10:38AM (#23197602)
    1. Inocent until proven guilty. So why should there be a black list of people who havn't been threw justice system.

    2. Rights after you serve your time. So if the person was an online criminal and served his/her time. Is is really reasonable to block them for using the inernet ever again, espectially in a world with increasing demmand to use the internet for daily communication and comerse.

    3. People on probation is such a small portion of a list that the forced blacklist is an undue burden.

    4. These people are criminals... They have been proven to be untrustworthy, what makes it so they don't lie on an online form or use someone elses idenity.

    5. Small ISP and companies don't have resources to do this. a 10-15k project for a big company is a drop in the bucket for for a small ISP it is a huge undertaking, which could kill it.

    6. Why punish honest/trusting people. America's growth was based on contract by handshake. There are a lot of companies that still want to keep that type additude. But laws like this make it so you need a lawer for everthing... (on a side note why the hell do we keep electing lawers into government)

    7. In a slumbing echonomy is it prudent to make it difficult for people to do business.

    8. If it forces criminals to be smarter and hide their tracks more, doesn't it make it more difficult for authorities to track such people.

    9. If the criminals cannot work online they will still be criminals and be on the street with guns and drugs.

    10. What happends if your name matches a criminal.
  • All felonies? (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 25, 2008 @10:43AM (#23197654)
    What kind of criminals? Anyone with a felony conviction? Theft? dui? murder?

    Since almost everything other than traffic tickts is being charged as "felony" something this could easily mean a loss a business to normal people, not internet criminals.

    Again, it sounds great, but it's a knee jerk reaction that will create big undesired problems.
  • by mini me ( 132455 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @10:43AM (#23197672)
    If they have served their time, why are we preventing them from integrating back into society?
  • by LauraLolly ( 229637 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @10:48AM (#23197740)
    The "Do Not Fly" list already has shown how well false positives work - it's caused trouble for people who are wrongly put onto the list. Those with particularly common names will have particular trouble.

    Unless there's a swift and clear grievance system, this will cause so many false positives that positives will be worked around. And who says that any bad people wouldn't steal or set up identities under which to do business?

    The end result in three years? There will be lots of news about false positives, and the bad guys will just use more ID theft. Which will put those with stolen IDs into still more of a mess.

    I don't think that this passed the "run it by a six-year-old first" test.
  • by HalAtWork ( 926717 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @11:10AM (#23198028)
    Why do they have to check them if no crime is being committed? This is just like gathering a bunch of information on people that could be used as evidence in case a crime will be committed in the future. Do we have to start reading people their miranda rights every time a transaction occurs on the internet?
  • by inviolet ( 797804 ) <slashdot&ideasmatter,org> on Friday April 25, 2008 @11:14AM (#23198068) Journal

    Well fortunately, online criminals have no way of pretending to be someone else so it should be a relatively painless procedure for businesses to check their identities.

    A solution's effectiveness is a tertiary concern for a government agency when addressing a problem. The agency's primary concern is to increase its own power. The secondary concern is to receive public approbation by doing something very visible. A "no-fly list" like this one is the perfect implemention of an agency's two main goals.

    That's only 90% crazy though. Sometimes, the function of law-enforcement is just to remind everyone that law enforcement exists. After all, whether any random soul will cross the line from dove to hawk mostly depends his assessment of law enforcement's effectiveness. Therefore, an appearance of effectiveness is often just as good as actual effectiveness.

    But not in this case. The bad guys know exactly how to beat the list (fake or stolen credentials) and they can even test whether they've succeeded. Therefore, this "no-fly list" creates a false sense of security, which means that people will be overall less safe.

  • by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @11:50AM (#23198622)
    Unfortunatly that is where there is a problem with our justice system. Do do a crime you get punished for it. Then you are continiously punished because you are statiticly shown to do it again. Thus being in a situation where you have reduced rights and limited ways to improve youself thus you are stuck to commit crimes again to survive.

    There are some crimes where people can stop and others that cannot.
    Sex Crimes are often due to mental problems which need to be addressed and monitored for a long time. (yet we lock them up vs. giving them the proper help)
    However Internet Crimes such as Idenity Theft can be corrected by proper rehibelation.
  • by CSMatt ( 1175471 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @12:03PM (#23198824)
    Not surprising. If I ran an insurance agency I wouldn't want to give life insurance to someone who's just going to strap a bomb to his chest.
  • by brennanw ( 5761 ) * on Friday April 25, 2008 @12:05PM (#23198854) Homepage Journal
    ... then it's a list of names of people and the known aliases of people who commit crimes but who haven't been apprehended yet. Usually crimes like extortion, terrorism, racketeering, international stuff that makes it difficult to just walk up to someone, put cuffs on them, and haul them off to jail.

    Which isn't to say this can't lead to rampant abuse -- it certainly can -- but the idea of the list is more along the lines of "this is a guy who is suspected of being involved in illegal activity right this very moment -- do not do business with him" rather than "this is a guy who just got out of jail last week -- do not do buseinss with him."
  • Re:Yes they are (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Tanktalus ( 794810 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @12:12PM (#23198952) Journal
    We are also running headlong into an age of "lifelong punishment," where 50 year old men are denied needed services because of a crime they commited when they were 19 and drunk, and which they would not commit now that they have grown up. This sort of thing is happening *today*, is utterly unjust, and will only get worst if we continue with this sort of personal data tracking.

    This is where a pardon is supposed to come in. Pardons aren't just for the wealthy and the connected. They're also for the 30-year-olds who did something stupid at 19 while drunk, paid their dues (fines, revocation of privileges such as driver's license, and/or jail time) and haven't had a criminal charge since. A successful pardon application, which may take a year or two to process, should also automatically (I hope!) remove your name from all criminal registries, including sex offender registries (though I imagine that these would be harder to get pardons for).

    Ok, maybe I'm dreaming...

  • by billcopc ( 196330 ) <vrillco@yahoo.com> on Friday April 25, 2008 @12:12PM (#23198956) Homepage
    IMHO, the job of law enforcement should be to print off this list, go visit these "terrorists" one by one and pop them.

    Oh, they don't want to do it ? Why not ? Because they're afraid of false positives ? Proof that the system is worthless.

    It's quite simple: if Lex Luthor can't spend his dirty money in the USA, he'll drive up to Canada, get things done, then come back to the states to be a terrorists again. Not only does it NOT solve the crime problem, it actually diverts money away from the local economy.

    Go FTC! keep it up, and in 20 years you can all become Canada's 11th province and get in on the lower taxes and subsidized health care, like every other modern civilized nation in the world.
  • by tygt ( 792974 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @12:31PM (#23199232)
    Can someone explain how we have a list of known criminals and their location (name = location, on the internet, and if you can access them on-line you can figure out where they are) and they're still free?
  • by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Friday April 25, 2008 @04:37PM (#23202602) Journal
    This kind of thing seems like it could lead to rampant abuse, or at least error if someone winds up on one of these lists that shouldn't be on it.

    Yep. And they got the color wrong, too.

    This is not a "red flag". It's a government-maintained "blacklist":
      - It creates a broad penalty for anyone they put on the list, making it virtually impossible for them to get or hold a well-paying job, buy a house, buy a car, or do most of the other big-ticket business of life.
      - Putting people on it is done in secret and without legal due process, for reasons other than imposing statutory penalties for conviction of violating a published law. No opportunity to confront witnesses against them or challenge the process - either as they're being added or to remove themselves afterward.
      - The list is effectively secret. It's known to the business people but is virtually unknown to the people on it, who get no notification that they've on it or even that it exists.

    Welcome to the McCarthy Era, version 2.0.

Love may laugh at locksmiths, but he has a profound respect for money bags. -- Sidney Paternoster, "The Folly of the Wise"

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