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Government The Almighty Buck The Internet News

New York to Implement an 'Amazon Tax' 411

theodp writes "NY Governor David Paterson is expected to sign a bill requiring online retailers to collect sales taxes on purchases shipped to the state, even if they have no operations or employees working there. The so-called 'Amazon tax', which applies to Internet retailers who derive sales through affiliate programs, would end what for many New Yorkers had been tax-free shopping and generate an estimated $50M in revenue this fiscal year. Experts predict that other states could follow suit with similar provisions."
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New York to Implement an 'Amazon Tax'

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  • by YesIAmAScript ( 886271 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @01:36AM (#23044386)
    It's not Constitutional.
  • by suck_burners_rice ( 1258684 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @01:42AM (#23044418)
    This sounds like some kind of serious hogwash to me. The laws applying to Internet sales should be no different than those which apply to catalog sales. If you order something out of a catalog and you have it shipped to the same state where the catalog company is, then you pay the sales tax in that state just as if you had gone to a store in that state and bought the item. But if the catalog company is in Maine and you are in Florida, then you don't pay Jack Schitt for taxes. An internet site that sells stuff is nothing more than an electronic version of a page in a catalog. Amazon is nothing more than a vast catalog of products, as are most other electronic retailing sites. So if you're in the same state where Amazon is, it makes sense that the sales tax should be added to the price, but if you are in any other state, there should be NO tax of any kind on the purchase. Amazing and incredible that every time politicians are faced with a spending problem, they just invent more taxes, instead of reducing all the unnecessary spending. Or as Mark Twain said, "Suppose you're an idiot. And suppose you're a member of Congress. But I repeat myself."
  • by TXISDude ( 1171607 ) * on Saturday April 12, 2008 @01:43AM (#23044424)
    This is an eventuality, and a needed leveling of the playing field. Why should a multi-billion dollar company get a competitive advantage over local businesses? Hate taxes all you want, but hate them fairly, not just those on your local small businesses. If e-commerce continues to grow, and is not taxed equitably with other businesses, this becomes a tax break for the big internet based merchants, and they need it the least. Consider this another play on the idea of a fair tax - one that levels the playing field for all businesses
  • Comment removed (Score:3, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @01:55AM (#23044472)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by superdave80 ( 1226592 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @02:10AM (#23044516)
    Not constitutional in our normal, sane eyes, but we are talking about the courts. They make crazy decisions all the time, because they over think the minutiae of these cases. It should take them all of five seconds to declare this unconstitutional, but they probably will say it is fine. Don't think so? Look at use tax.

    Relevant sections of the constitution state:
    "The Congress shall have Power To ... regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;"

    "No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State."

    Pretty much sounds like states can't make me pay a tax when passing goods from one state to another, right? Yet states have somehow subverted this by declaring it a 'use' tax, not a 'sales' tax. They claim that they are not taxing the sale of the item, but rather, the use of the item in their state. This would almost be a plausible argument, except for two tiny problems:

    1. The use tax rate is the exact same as the sales tax rate.
    2. The use tax only applies to all items used in a state, but ONLY items brought in from another state.

    If this were a REAL use tax, every item 'used' in the state would be subject to it. The use tax is so obviously nothing more than an interstate tax by a different name. And the courts, almighty protectors of our constitutional rights, have gone along with this bullshit argument.
  • by CityZen ( 464761 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @02:16AM (#23044548) Homepage
    Okay New Yorkers, it's time to talk to your governor, your state senators, and your congressmen and let them know what you want, or don't want.

    Did you ask to be taxed more? No? Well, your politicians seem to be confused. Please set them straight.

    Remember, they are supposed to represent you. It's not as if the government should do whatever it wants to do and you have no say in the situation. It's only that way when you keep quiet.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday April 12, 2008 @02:18AM (#23044554)
    You should read it sometime.
  • by killdozer3k ( 779295 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @03:19AM (#23044758) Homepage
    Precisely, Part of the problem is that the law is unequally applied. i wish I had my own right-wing/libertarian ACLU to go around suing for fun and profit all the time. int his case a use tax implies that something is used. Whats next? Taxes from ever state an item is passed across? Why not? Amazon should refuse to collect the taxes and see what NY can do about it. They cant stop Fedex from shipping items from Amazon to NY. I wonder what would happen if someone sued a state fro NOT collecting taxes on all packages shipped across its state? Why not since NY is stating taht all items shipped to it can be taxed.
  • by DigitalisAkujin ( 846133 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @03:55AM (#23044886) Homepage
    I fully expected this to eventually come about. There's a huge chunk of commerce in the US done through the Internet which drains a lot of possible Tax Revenue from the states when before people would just go to the local electronics store.

    I don't believe it's right to tax us this way however, nor do I think it's truly enforceable at this time since tax rates in various states are so complicated and if this actually passes it will be a big precedent for other states and local governments the follow suit, further complicating the situation.

    It will be interesting to watch this play out. Sadly, the American people are gonna have to start paying taxes from somewhere. We have a huge debt and a lot of immediate things the government simply needs to take care of.
  • by Anpheus ( 908711 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @04:42AM (#23045098)
    Oh so the United States is kind of like the European Union?

    No, seriously. The EU is the ironically more successful implementation of the ideals laid out by our founders. It's missing as firm a constitutional backing, which I imagine will be rectified eventually, but cooperation through the EU combined with shared defense forces through NATO has basically given the exact situation the founders wanted the US to become. A large number of varied states with different philosophies under a shared infrastructure for commerce and dealing with legal issues, with minimal overhead over those member states. And the EU "federal government" is tiny, indeed.
  • by rachit ( 163465 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @05:10AM (#23045220)
    Thanks to the housing bubble bursting, states are facing severe budget problems. Expect to see all sorts of ways to tax come out of the woodwork.
  • by yuna49 ( 905461 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @08:09AM (#23045836)
    Have you ever heard of the (unelected) European Commission? Battles have been fought for decades now over the power of the EC bureaucrats to impose regulations at whim with little oversight by the European Parliament. Then there's the little problem that the proposed EU "constitution" is about ten times longer than the American one and written in impenetrable bureaucratese. Constitutions are supposed to set basic structures in place, not govern policy details. It's no surprise to me that getting public support for such a "constitution" has proven a difficult task.
  • by Clock Nova ( 549733 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @08:14AM (#23045858)
    As if it somehow matters whether or not other presidents have done it. If it was wrong before, it's wrong now. Torture is torture. Civil rights are civil rights.

    I suppose that since others have committed murder before, It's okay if I go out and kill someone.
  • by DAldredge ( 2353 ) <SlashdotEmail@GMail.Com> on Saturday April 12, 2008 @08:49AM (#23046022) Journal
    I will buy locally when the local shops stop charging 25% to 60% more for the same identical item. Till then newegg is my friend.
  • Re:TAXED TO DEATH (Score:5, Insightful)

    by karmatic ( 776420 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @09:21AM (#23046172)
    It is precisely because rich people are utilizing loopholes to avoid taxation like purchasing land and such.

    No, it is precisely because the government spends way too much money. If our government spent less, there would be less need for taxes.

    As a practical matter, it is always going to be difficult as a matter of practicality to tax the rich, or the corporations for their "fair share", as the more you raise taxes, the more profitable using offshore tax havens, etc. become.

    Corporations, for example, must be able to deduct business expenses. If you don't, any business with razor-thin profit margins (a good thing, competition) would be bankrupt. A 5% flat tax would be wonderful for my software company with 95%+ margins, but "unfair" (and lethal) to someone making 1-5% doing manufacturing. They would have to raise their rates, making it difficult to compete with imports, requiring more taxation on imported goods to maintain a "level" playing field.

    So, it's relatively easy for modern businesses to structure relationships with other companies (not in the US) by licensing technology (for a hefty fee), borrowing money, etc. Payments can go into trust funds, foundations, etc. outside US jurisdiction. To stop these kinds of games, you would need to ban:

    - owning, managing, and receiving payments from foreign corporations
    - banking by private citizens using banks located outside the United States
    - ownership of US corporations by foreign corporations and vice-versa
    - prior approval by the US government for all business transactions between US companies and foreign companies, in order to ensure that all contracts are "fair", and not allowing money to be funneled outside the US
    - use of foreign-based prepaid debit cards/gift cards, and purchase of us-based cards by foreign nationals and corporations

    Even if all this did happen, unscrupulous people would simply conspire with those outside the United States to act fronts. Long story short - the more you attempt to raise taxes on these people, the more profitable it is to be a "tax cheat", and the less revenue you actually bring in.

    Besides, I don't know about you, but I'd rather not live in a world like that. On the other hand, reducing spending by the government would go a long way towards fixing budget problems. How about starting with the illegal/unconstitutional ones?

    That being said, the simpler and easier the tax code is, the harder it is to dodge taxes. The problem isn't the rich, it's the insane inefficiency and incredible waste of government. A simple straightforward sales tax applied to imports and domestic sales (with a prebate to avoid screwing over the poor) would eliminate most loopholes, practically eliminate the need for the IRS (saving a decent amount of money), and save so much time and effort it's scary.

    No "tax day", as your taxes are always paid. No itemization, no deductions, no worrying about whether this is an acceptable business expense.
  • by rohan972 ( 880586 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @09:23AM (#23046180)
    Have you ever considered that perhaps, the constitution is a little out of date?

    Yes. If we place any value on the rule of law, amending the constitution is the proper response, not ignoring (or reinterpreting) it.

    Do you think they ever conceived that people would be able to buy everything they needed, easily from another state?

    This has always been feasible for people who live near the borders. Not so much for others.
  • Nonsense (Score:4, Insightful)

    by fileufel ( 1271642 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @09:48AM (#23046306)
    The terms "import" and "export" clearly refer to imports and exports into the state, regardless of where from. Court precedents are not always Constitutionally correct -- to assume otherwise is naive and logically inconsistent (as they often contradict other court cases). At the time the Constitution was ratified, the states clearly would have considered imports into the state to be imports. The states are each sovereign and independent states -- at the time of the signing of the Constitution this was obvious and commonly understand -- see, for example, the Treaty of Paris 1883. For further proof, see Article I Section 9, clause 4: "No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State." Thus the word "export" (and hence) "import" do apply to the states (even though this prohibition in particular is on Congress).
  • by superwiz ( 655733 ) on Saturday April 12, 2008 @09:48AM (#23046312) Journal
    Excise tax on imported goods is buyers' burden. And the burden for compliance is on the buyers as well. With cars it's easy to track because a car must be registered in the state into which it has been brought. NY State is proposing to make this tax the sellers' burden. It's not the same situation. The question is whether they can compel Amazon to report to the NY State information about Amazon customers with NY shipping addresses. If they can't, then this is an exercise in futility. They might as well pass laws about non-US nationals on non-US territory.
  • by hacker ( 14635 ) <hacker@gnu-designs.com> on Saturday April 12, 2008 @12:18PM (#23047254)

    We have a huge debt and a lot of immediate things the government simply needs to take care of.

    Do you honestly believe, even for a moment, that one cent of this additional revenue will go towards debt?

    No, it will go to fund new programs, which will then incur even more debt, of course. It will pad and line the pockets of industries that do not exist yet, further complicating the problem.

Arithmetic is being able to count up to twenty without taking off your shoes. -- Mickey Mouse

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