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Microsoft Government The Almighty Buck The Courts News

Doing the Math in the Microsoft Anti-Trust Cases 407

coupland writes "Bob Cringely has posted this week's column and has made some interesting comments. He says that regardless of what happens in the EU, DOJ, and class-action proceedings, Microsoft can't lose. Why? Because they make more money by paying lip-service to the law and accepting the occasional fine than by complying. He even does some simple math to prove his point. Fascinating stuff."
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Doing the Math in the Microsoft Anti-Trust Cases

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  • by vudufixit ( 581911 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:08PM (#8750992)
    Bill Janklow was a recalcitrant breaker of traffic laws. He went on record saying, "Oh, I'll just pay the fine" even though he probably racked up enough violations to have his license taken away. He kept on "paying the fine" until his car met a motorcyle and the person driving the latter was killed.
  • I did the math (Score:4, Interesting)

    by krray ( 605395 ) * on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:08PM (#8750996)
    Interesting take on things -- and I will say that I am no Microsoft fan. I was ticked when I had to pay the Windows tax to get a PC during the time period Microsoft got away with such tatics. Working in IT myself and being a business owner I will say that as a end user I do not trust Microsoft anymore. Not for a long time. WFW3.11 and NT had it going on back in the day. 95 came to market too soon (and no, I didn't buy). 98 wasn't any good until the se release. Me was nothing but a money grab. 2K is barely usable and XP is a joke (IMHO :).

    Funny -- of course the offices all run on Linux (and/or Netware to this day, thank you :). New desktops are either OS X or Linux based. Period. Where possible (CAD groups) the networks have been segmented off and there's little Windows worlds that, in a couple of my offices ... can't see the Internet. Ever. Yeah, I believe it has come to that (already). Funny, but the networks always ... just work. Always.

    There something wrong with this guys equations ... and I believe that it does NOT account for people like me. There's many of me out there it seems. I took my mom and dad off Windows years ago and they THANKED ME. Go figure. My contribution to the Microsoft coffers since 2000? $-0-

    It sure seems that with EVERY major computer type company you look at they're all going one Unix or the other. IBM is Linux. Redhat Linux (obviously :). Mac's are BSD based. BSD is alive and strong, don't think it's not... Novell has gone Linux. HP and Dell want into the mix directly. What do the best tv video recorders all run on?

    Microsoft obviously has enough money to be a around for a long while. Even while their markets are being eaten left and right. Windows is, well, a technological JOKE at best -- comparing it personally to any of the Unix's out there. OpenOffice sure isn't going away. Who knows WordPerfect may decently re-appear and there's always -X- company out there to come along. What else does Microsoft make money at? Not much.

    I see their bottom line continueing to be eaten away -- left and right. Mean while their costs will continue to sky rocket and things will be, well, fun to watch...
  • Well, Duh! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by fm6 ( 162816 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:13PM (#8751055) Homepage Journal
    Anybody who's followed Microsoft's legal hassles -- or the legal hassles of any big corporation -- knows this stuff.

    Back during the Watergate scandals, a big corp got caught making illegal contributions to a Republican slush fund. They had to pay a fine, of course. A reporter, noticing the paltry size of the fine, remarked to one of the lawyers, "I'll bet your fee was higher than that." The lawyer responded heatedly, "I should hope so!"

    But don't respond with a round of lawyer bashing. That's like blaming garbagemen for pollution. Instead, go out and elect a President who will appoint an Attorney General who thinks that anti-trust laws need penalities that actually hurt.

  • by opusman ( 33143 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:15PM (#8751075) Homepage
    I thought Bob was unusually long winded this time. All he is basically saying is that Microsoft have so much money that no court-imposed monetary penalty can possibly be a problem for them. This is obvious I would have thought.

    Even a forced break-up, splitting up the OS and Office divisions, would probably not slow them down too much. Then you would just have 2 monopolies instead of 1.

    The forced open-sourcing of Windows is the way to go!
  • Old news... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by gpinzone ( 531794 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:16PM (#8751081) Homepage Journal
    MS has been doing this for YEARS. He's just catching on now? What about DriveSpace and the lawsuit by Stac? MS had to change a little code and Stac went out of business. MS stole Apple's quicktime coded for windows 3.11 and all they got was a slap on the wrists. Makes you wonder how much crap they actually got away with.
  • Re:What a suprise (Score:5, Interesting)

    by awtbfb ( 586638 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:17PM (#8751092)
    We had a similar situation when I was at school. Paying to park at the meters for the bulk of the day was more than the parking ticket - which could only be issued once per car per day. The rule became, put coins in the meter if you'll be there less than 4 hours, otherwise, skip it.

    Of course, they may have wanted it that way since it requires less labor to process the ticket than it does to haul away all those coins.
  • Macs are Mach-based (Score:2, Interesting)

    by bonch ( 38532 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:25PM (#8751172)
    Mac's are BSD based.

    They run on a Mach kernel with some BSD userland tools.

    Microsoft obviously has enough money to be a around for a long while. Even while their markets are being eaten left and right.

    Heh, only on Slashdot do you see statements like this. "Microsoft's market is being eaten left and right!" I've been hearing that since 1998. Linux makes gains here and there, but it's mostly in markets in which UNIX has traditionally existed. Nobody's market is really being eaten except for UNIX. Windows is so fine-grained in the populace, it's become synonymous with computing for most of the world. Contrary to the "frustration" stories you always here, most people are happy with Windows. I can't imagine their frustration stories if given a copy of Linux...
  • This happens.. (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:25PM (#8751180)
    It's my understanding that this happens very often in large corporations. There was a recent article on a large pipe manufacturer that refuses to comply with OSHA standards for factory safety because it's MUCH cheaper to pay an occasional fine than upgrade; don't think this is a tactic only big n' evil Microsoft uses.
  • by vudufixit ( 581911 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:28PM (#8751211)
    I knew about this because it was a national story. I honestly don't follow much about South Dakota, although I loved driving through and seeing the Badlands and Mount Rushmore in person.
    True, my comment wasn't especially relevant, except in the sense of it being an example of a powerful person who broke the law repeatedly and was content to shrug it off and "simply pay the fine."
    It's especially egregious in the case of politicians, because they routinely exempt themselves from justice.
    It's outrageous that a person ran through a stop signal, and killed someone. It's more outrageous that they were a persistent violator of traffic laws. It's even more outrageous that this was someone who makes laws and is sworn to uphold them.
  • Prison (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:31PM (#8751237)
    All we need is a little tweak to the legal system to make the officers/directors personally and criminally liable for the actions of the company! No major overhaul of anti-trust law needed.

    Can you imagine Bill Gates doing 7-10 in prison?
  • by k4_pacific ( 736911 ) <k4_pacific.yahoo@com> on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:31PM (#8751239) Homepage Journal
    ...because of patent infringements. Patent infringements are like nukes in the IT world. Everyone has them, but no one will sue over them because, well, everyone has them. Also, given the number of patents out there, chances are every major company has inadvertently infringed on somebody else's patent. So here is how it goes down:

    Linux adoption continues to increase.

    Microsoft has a bad quarter.

    Microsoft panics.

    Microsoft digs through their 100s of patents, and find something that IBM unwittingly violated.

    They sue IBM for say, 3 billion dollars.

    IBM digs through its much larger patent portfolio and finds several that MS inadvertently vioplated.

    IBM sues MS for 60 billion dollars.

    MS wins its suit against IBM and nets 3 billion.

    IBM wins its suit against MS and nets 60 billion.

    And Microsoft is broke.

  • Re:bah... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by lawpoop ( 604919 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:35PM (#8751280) Homepage Journal
    He is using metaphors, but they are certainly not mixed. They are apt! Apt, I say!

    Basically Cringely is arguing that the court system, whose timetables are based on pre-industrial information flows (i.e. the time it takes a man on horse and buggy to get the handwritten documents from the lawyer's office to a court house), cannot keep up with the hijinks MS is pulling in the relatively fast-paced digital age. By the time this particular case goes through appeals, etc., the story will be ancient in computer terms. MS will have screwed consumers 50 ways from Sunday in the meantime.

    As far as USPS, or European postal systems having to do with MS legal difficulties -- how do you think the documents were presented to the courts? Fax? Email? ;) Now, reflect and understand why the courts can't keep up with MS-BS.

  • by JWW ( 79176 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:43PM (#8751359)
    The punishment is really not that out of line. There was a story recently about a women convicted of driving drunk and killing someone who appealed because the judge forced her to carry a picture of her victim and the family gave them a picture of him in his casket. She lost that part of the appeal, but getting back your post, her total jail time in that case was 30 days.
  • by RickHunter ( 103108 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:45PM (#8751370)

    And if a truck or something had hit and killed Janklow when Janklow was driving recklessly, you can bet that his family would have the driver declared a terrorist and dragged off to Guantamo Bay.

  • by jamonterrell ( 517500 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:47PM (#8751403)
    I'm following it too. Because I like to ride the "latter" (motorcycles). He needs to pay with about 20 years of his life, and never being allowed to drive again. I don't think this is an appropriate punishment for everyone who happens to kill a motorcyclist by driving wrecklessly, but when you've been called on it as many times as him and refuse to change, you deserve it.

    On that same note, Microsoft needs to have an appropriate punishment as well for their continued and blatent disregard for the laws of every country in the world. They need to be given a chance to comply with the laws and the slap-on-the-wrist fine they received. However, if they still fail to comply with anti-monopoly rulings and change the way they do business... after all the chances they've been awarded then they need to REALLY be punished. I'm thinking something along the lines of having their intellectual property right to collect money for use of their product needs to be revoked until such time as they can comply. Basically, if they don't sell a product that complies, then they should be restricted from selling any product at all. And to prevent them from holding out by simply not letting people have windows, their right to the exclusive distribution should be revoked, and users should be allowed to use a "communal, free" license to their software until such time as Microsoft can provide a copy of it that complies with rulings.

    Jamon
  • by djeaux ( 620938 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:52PM (#8751453) Homepage Journal
    I was trained as an ecologist & environmental scientist. The stone cold truth is that, yes, it is often cheaper to pay the fine than to install pollution controls & employ the technicians to monitor them properly. The bottom line is the bottom line.

    Something even scarier is that businesses can buy "permits to pollute" & barter, buy & sell those permits within their respective industries.

  • Why have fines? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by MtbRocket ( 748338 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:54PM (#8751477)
    Instead of fines, make the penaty the removal of upper level managment from the company. You break the law you lose your job. End of story. Wonder how long Micosoft would last without Bill or Steve?
  • Re:I did the math (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 02, 2004 @06:59PM (#8751538)
    And multi-tasking still sucks. I just got my work machine "upgraded" from NT to XP and I see zero difference in multi-tasking. If anything NT was better because XP freezes for periods greater than 10 seconds when doing intensive disk IO and NT never did that. Explorer is still very unstable and doesn't handle large directories well at all. Finally, I never had a machine that swapped when it went to the screen saver. XP seems to swap everything out just to run a screen saver. No it is not SETI...
  • by tsm_sf ( 545316 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @07:06PM (#8751621) Journal

    A little sauce for the goose [corporate3strikes.org], my friend.

    http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/05/05/national /main552270.shtml [cbsnews.com]

    This is such a fantastically good idea. Imagine watching our congressppl(on both sides of the isle) try to explain why they can't quite support it.
    Hours of entertainment ensue.

    At your expense.

  • Finland has a way (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Bitseeker ( 762895 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @07:13PM (#8751677)
    Fines don't hurt enough? Finland doesn't have this problem because, for example, a traffic fine is based on ability to pay--the offender's income. That's how Anssi Vanjoki got a $103,000 speeding ticket [canoe.ca].
  • Re:I did the math (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 02, 2004 @07:17PM (#8751703)
    Every so often (approx. once a year) I have to reimage my hard drive to clear out whatever it is that makes things run slow.

    I think it is the drivers. Microsoft also calls some of these drivers, "services", if you're interested. Get the service controller [microsoft.com] command line tool. A command of

    sc query type= driver bufsize= 15360
    will tell you all you need to know about suspicious drivers. Then read some of the sc documentation to find what to do next to rid your system of those drivers.
  • Re:Total BS (Score:3, Interesting)

    by B'Trey ( 111263 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @07:20PM (#8751723)
    Actually, that's not a bad analogy. I park illegally and get a parking ticket, but I can only get one a month. I go to court and they charge me a $10.00 fine and tell me to use the parking garage. But the parking garage wants $25.00 a month to park. So I can park illegally and risk a $10.00 fine every month, or I can pay $25.00 up front to park legally. Which would you do?

  • by Lupulack ( 3988 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @07:22PM (#8751738)
    I once ( loooong ago ) did tax accounting for a small agency , one of the things that always made me shake my head was that , to a trucking company , fines and tickets for speeding , over-height payloads , over-weight payloads ... these were tax deductable !

    So fines are essentially permits after the fact , and they're often avoided and appealed. As has been said , make it a punishment rather than merely a tax-deductable fee for doing business , and things may change. Otherwise it goes on the balance sheet under pens , paper and lawyer fees.

  • by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @08:03PM (#8752028) Journal
    Maybe it's me, but that article was waay too long winded to state the obvious: As long as Microsoft canturn a profit after any sort of penalities given them, they have no motovation to comply to any sort of antitrust regulation.

    Close. But you missed the point of part of the wind: That complying with the rulings COSTS Microsoft more than the fines.

    So it itsn't just that the fines are too little to matter. It's that COMPLIANCE is TOO EXPENSIVE, and the fines are too small to shift that balance.

    Just like alcohol prohibition and the "War on Drugs", it's explicitly PROFITABLE to DISOBEY the rulings.

    Of course this brings up a question:

    Does this behavior make Microsoft a "Continuing Criminal Enterprise"?

    If so, it could be VERY interesting if that's brought up the NEXT time somebody brings Microsoft in for antitrust or other violations.

    I wonder if the RICO laws could be applied, too.
  • by chimpo13 ( 471212 ) <slashdot@nokilli.com> on Friday April 02, 2004 @08:08PM (#8752065) Homepage Journal
    Which brings us back to Bill Janklow again. 100 days in jail for vehicular manslaughter. How much time do you think Ballmer or Gates would do?

    I'm surprised that Janklow even got 100 days. Tennessee Senator Koella was drunk, hit a motorcyclist and left him to die on the road. Koella served no time. And then they named the road after Koella when he died of natural causes.

    Martha Stewart is going to prison because she's not politically connected, and probably because she's female. If only she was in Skull & Bones...
  • by Doubting Thomas ( 72381 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @08:26PM (#8752222)
    As you say, a person can face personal fines or jail time.

    How do you put a corporation in jail for 90 days?

    How do you give a corporation the death penalty?

    Once upon a time, the king could revoke your corporate charter, and your company went away. That's the closest thing to a 'death penalty' for corporations that I've ever encountered, but even modern trust busting practices don't go that far (Ma Bell was dismembered, but not actually destroyed).

    Similarly, the punishment for some crimes allows for any goods that were acquired in the process of breaking the law to be seized. If you have a product that violates the law egregiously, why shouldn't the benefits (profits) of that product be seized, and funneled back toward the public good?

    Fining a company that has $60B in the bank 600 million dollars is chump change. They can take that out of interest payments on their liquid assets. You really want to hurt them, you seize all of their profits (or source code) for that product. Anything less is merely an annoyance.

  • Divide and Conquer (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Audacious ( 611811 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @08:47PM (#8752362) Homepage
    The only way to subdue a larger opponent is to divide that opponent's forces and proceed to conquer them. Microsoft and any other large corporation knows this and uses it against any legal strategy which is brought against it. Our government is just too afraid to use it against them.

    Remember that the original judgement order would have split Microsoft up. Remember also that they fought it tooth and nail because they knew that if it happened - then they really would have had problems.

    Remember AT&T was split up and we got better phone service. IBM had to split up and we now have microcomputers that are so cheap you could work at MacDonald's and still buy one. Microsoft should be split up so software can evolve the way it should.

    But then, Microsoft has enough money to buy anything and anyone. So the guy is right. When you are making so much money that you can thumb your nose at the law - who's laws do you live by? The answer is - no one's but your own. Someone giving you a hard time? Buy them off or buy someone who will remove the problem. And that doesn't mean you have to hire a hit man. You just need to hire/buy/create another company to put pressure on legislators, or do letter writing campaigns, or even just visit these people and hint that your company which brings vast wealth into the U.S. would leave and...well, I'm sure you get the picture.

    So did the DOJ of Utah. If you have forgotten, remember that Microsoft was in big trouble with the State of Utah [internetnews.com] for creating a company which wrote ficticious letters to them asking for leniency in their case against Microsoft. IMHO - that is a $10,000.00 fine for each and every letter written and a 5-10 in jail for each offense. Since there were litterally thousands of letters we should never see Mr. Gates or anyone else who was in charge of Microsoft at the time ever again. Yet - there have been no arrests even though Microsoft admitted they had done this.

    I think Mr. Roosevelt said it best:"...So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself--nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory."

    We need victory. True victory and not hollow lapdog lickings. But all we have gotten so far is a pat on the head.

    Later.
  • Re:Total BS (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 02, 2004 @08:56PM (#8752409)
    interestingly, cities have found that there are people who park on the street and then leave the car there. Reason? It's cheaper to take the $15 over-the-limit fine each day and pay it rather than pay $20 to park in a garage for 8 hours.

    The result was that some cities have started to allow meter maids to issue an additional citation for each additional hour or so a car stayed past it's limit. In other words, say a car gets a ticket at 10am, and still there at noon, would get a second ticket. And a third at 2pm, and so on....

    Go ahead, ask me how I know.......
  • by bergeron76 ( 176351 ) * on Friday April 02, 2004 @08:57PM (#8752415) Homepage
    Are injunctions on product distribution not possible?

    There needs to be a bill passed into law such that ANY PRODUCTS THAT HAVE BEEN FOUND TO BE MONOPOLISTIC IN BEHAVIOUR, or SIMILARLY CONTROVERISAL SHALL BE IMMEDIATELY INJUNCTIONED AND WITHDRAWN FROM PUBLIC SALE UNTIL SAID CASE IS COMPLETED IN ITS ENTIRETY.

    A subclause stating that the above could only apply if the manufacturer was FOUND GUILTY ON MULTIPLE COUNTS OF ANTI-COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR AND IN MULTIPLE COUNTRIES / CONTIENTS would easily put a limiting factor on potential "abuses" of this new law.

    Anyone want to help me get it passed?

  • Corp Death Penalty (Score:3, Interesting)

    by hummassa ( 157160 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @09:41PM (#8752642) Homepage Journal
    "how do you give a corporation the death penalty?". simple.
    1. seize all of its assets and auction it ASAP.
    2. put all managers, middle-management and up in jail.
    3. declare all of its rights in contracts invalid.
    4. watch.
  • by 357_Magnum ( 73973 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @10:05PM (#8752762)
    We do have one problem though, the 14th Amendment, which says that any person born or naturalized in the US is a citizen. Of course that happens to include corporations as has been sucessfully argued many times in the past. as can be seen here [reclaimdemocracy.org] (It's a .pdf sorry). So when Microsoft does something Gates and Ballmer can't be taken to jail. There are many that want the 14th Amendment to be amended, however it has not proved effective. Something interesting though is that the 14th Amendment is also what gives us the right to sue the corporation in the first place.
  • by Night Goat ( 18437 ) on Friday April 02, 2004 @10:59PM (#8753021) Homepage Journal
    Agreed. Why is it that when women get raped, it's a serious offense, and considered "worse than murder," yet when men get raped it's funny?
  • by stock ( 129999 ) <stock@stokkie.net> on Saturday April 03, 2004 @02:09AM (#8753962) Homepage
    How should the Justice Department take on large multi billion dollar Corporations?

    Easy : never ever put financial sanctions on them. Only put regulatory sanctions on such Corporations. For instance take the EU vs. Microsoft case : a $600.= million fine is pocket money.

    So demand Microsoft to remove the Media Player with the sanction , that if Microsoft fails to do so in time, Microsoft would just loose their commercial chamber registration and license, and thus would be forced to stop doing business in Europe. Easy as it gets.

    Robert
  • by Richard_at_work ( 517087 ) * on Saturday April 03, 2004 @05:17AM (#8754580)

    How do you put a corporation in jail for 90 days?

    You freeze the companies assets for the 90 days, not allowing them to make any sort of financial transaction, while allowing stock market trading to commence as normal. The company is not allowed to make any sort of income during this time, all its products are removed from shelves for this duration, and the company is only allowed to work toward a resolution imposed by the court at the beginning of the "jail" period. In this case, MS would only be allowed to work toward removing WMP from windows, wouldnt be allowed to conduct any development in the EU, no sales of products in the EU.

    How do you give a corporation the death penalty?

    The court replaces the entire board of directors and upper echelon of the business with appointed people, who will run it for a period of time no less than 10 years. The old directors will not be allowed to work together for a period of 2 years. This should remove any top level influence that has caused the issue that is forcing the action. Remember, more often than not, a corporation is no more than the dicision makers. and under different guidance, it should become a different company.

    --

    Of course, the first solution above is damaging to the consumer. No sales of MS Windows for 90 days! No sales of Office for 90 days! No third party could ramp it up enough to support linux, and by my estimates, full linux support would only occur 1 to 2 years after such an order was imposed on MS.

    Just to make my views clear, I dont think this EU case is correct. MS didnt prevent any consumer from installing what they want on their desktop, they jsut followed progress and included a multimedia player, which I hope you agree is expected of a computer today. Should they be sued by third parties because they included a TCP/IP stack, which is arguably a lot harder to replace? What about the shell, as there are third party shells out there.

  • Boxing Day fines (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Mozai ( 3547 ) on Saturday April 03, 2004 @12:38PM (#8756071) Homepage
    This reminds me of a law that's gone out-of-fashion here in Toronto, Canada. When I first moved here in the '90s, it was illegal for stores to be open on the day after Christmas... but the Eaton's department store would. They figured that they made more money than the fine. As the years went by, more and more stores on Yonge Street followed Eaton's example. Today, Yonge Street is busier the day after Christmas than any Saturday... despite the fact that it's illegal.

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