Want to read Slashdot from your mobile device? Point it at m.slashdot.org and keep reading!

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
Music Media Censorship Your Rights Online

Legislators Looking At Peer to Peer Monitor 393

rocketjam writes "According to CNET News, a California based software company has developed a song-identification technology which could be incorporated into file sharing software. It would then monitor music being downloaded or made available in a shared folder, identify songs by a process which examines their 'psycho-acoustical' properties and then compare them to a copyright database and stop them from being traded if a match is found. Audible Magic, has been demoing its technology before legislators and regulators in Washington D.C for the past month. The RIAA is greatly enamored of the concept and has helped the company get access to government officials. However, the technology would obviously require the makers of file swapping software to add it into their products either voluntarily or through legislation."
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

Legislators Looking At Peer to Peer Monitor

Comments Filter:
  • Would you rather have the RIAA sit on the networks and monitor traffic themselves, or have the government do it for them?

    Out of the pan, into the fire.
    • by rossz ( 67331 ) <ogre@noSpAM.geekbiker.net> on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:48AM (#8460771) Journal
      I would rather it was the RIAA. I can easily block them. The government would probably make it illegal to attempt to block them.

      This is hypothetical since I don't use music swapping programs. I only rip CDs I purchased and don't make them publically available.

      • by muffen ( 321442 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @05:29AM (#8461340)
        This is hypothetical since I don't use music swapping programs. I only rip CDs I purchased and don't make them publically available.

        I don't rip music, as I don't buy CDs. I don't download music either (well, not often anyways). Instead, I use shoutcast radio and listen to one of the thousands of radio channels that are available. I subscribe to www.di.fm, so I get a 192Kbit stream. Not too bad at all.

        I will NEVER buy a CD again... because it's too expensive, and since they started with the "copyprotection"... well.. f-off... If it can't be played on my computer.. I don't want it!

        In regards to copyprotection software like the one in the article... being implemented in client-side P2P software... well... good luck.
        I would like to see how my bittorrent client will recognize mp3's, as there is no file to compare to until I have the entire file downloaded.

        .. alright.. guess I'm done ranting for now :)

    • Right... because ALL peer-to-peer software is written in the US, right? Congress never ceases to amaze me with its stupidity.

      Attention all Congresspeople & Senators (since I know so many read /.):

      You have *NO* control over software written in other countries (ie. non-USA). You can't even determine who wrote many pieces of software (ie. virii). What makes you think that people will license this technology anyway?
  • by LostCluster ( 625375 ) * on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:43AM (#8460747)
    If we remember our history from way back in Y2K, the original Napster was ordered to install a technology that would block copyrighted songs or shut down. Simply doing filename-based blocking didn't fly, users simply used phonetic spellings. Napster did actually come up with a blocking system [com.com] that's much like what's being proposed by Audible Magic, but it was too little, too late. See, with good blocking employed on the network, the Napster network lost all of its value. The users fled, and it was game over.

    So, you could say such technology, or at least some way to stop users from sharing illegal-to-share songs is already required for any service that operates in the USA. It was found out that nearly 100% of Napster's traffic was illegal, because once they actually blocked the illegal stuff there wasn't much if any traffic left.

    Of course, the Kazza's of the world are never going to comply with that, but they already exist in a semi-outlawed state by being forced to incorperate in outside-of-US-reach locations just like online gambling sites do. They're already doing their best to avoid US laws of any kind. Since the barn door's already open on this type of program, I'm not sure there's anything US law can do to truely stop illegal music sharing.

    So, this piece of technology might be a great technical discovery, but it's got no use in the real world. It's been tried before. The people who want their copyrighted music for free will just go to systems US laws have a hard time controling... and this system is no solution to that problem.
    • I don't think the answer is in the technology. By definition, technology can be defeated.

      They just need to help the message pass through: Piracy is bad.

      Now that I've helped them, I'll just close my Kazaa to show people that this can be done.... hmmm, my KazaaLite doesn't want to stop... Wow... My antivirus is going crazy... wait! piracy is bad!!! Arrrrrrrrrgh

      Foreword:
      Piracy is bad. KazaaLite is worse.

      • I don't think the answer is in the technology. By definition, technology can be defeated.

        By definition? What, did you read that in the dictionary.

        I'm not going to argue that *this* technology can't be defeated, but presuming that *all* technology can be defeated is a bit of a stretch.

        -a
        • Just tell me about one technology that hasn't been defeated yet. You'll figure out they fall into one of the following two categories:

          a. It is a matter of time, but we'll get there
          b. Ratio complexity/interest to defeat the technolgy is too high. But this is not a technical limitation.

          The specifity of software, is that the complexity can never be too high (Or at least it's never been). And the specifity of piracy is that the interest is very high. So the ratio complexity/interest is always going to be ultr
          • The lawsuit as a technology hasn't been defeated yet. I'm sure that all of the people sued aren't sharing anymore and it's cetainly working in the sense that fewer people are on the old networks. It's probably not exactly the most cost effective but if you think about all of the free PR that the RIAA gets from filing the suits it's probably not a bad economic proposition.

            Actually stopping sharing is not that hard. All you need is a technology that pushes the cost of file sharing/swapping above the market

          • Just tell me about one technology that hasn't been defeated yet.

            The one-time pad [wikipedia.org].

            Of course, defeating the measure described in the article would be trivial: simply don't use a client that uses their filtering technology. (No really, no need to thank me.)

            But on the issue of technological countermeasures, let's consider the most extreme scenario: the government compels every ISP to install software that scans traffic for certain patterns of data in an attempt to detect copyright infringement. Even the

      • Fits nicely (Score:3, Insightful)

        by trezor ( 555230 )

        I think the quote you are looking for is this one:

        • "You cannot apply a technological solution to a sociological problem."
          - Edwards' Law
    • by nudicle ( 652327 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:01AM (#8460833)
      It was found out that nearly 100% of Napster's traffic was illegal, because once they actually blocked the illegal stuff there wasn't much if any traffic left.

      I think it's beyond dispute that most of Napster's traffic was in the realm of copyright violation within the meaning of current copyright law, but the above statement relies on the assumption that the intervening technology "blocked the illegal stuff" ignoring the not-illegal stuff it may have also blocked.

      One major concern with these interference technologies is that they will block files (in this case music) which are not illegal and thus hose "legitimate" uses of p2p technology, of which there really are a ton. Which is to say, even though Napster traded in primarily (c) violating content that doesn't also mean that the filtering tech put in place wan't also massively over-inclusive in what it filtered, and if it was, well, that just really sucks.

    • by Bobdoer ( 727516 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:05AM (#8460850) Homepage Journal
      And what about those open source [sourceforge.net] and non-American [geocities.co.jp] filesharing programs? Are these folks going to be ecstatic to add this wonderful DRM type technology to their programs? I really doubt it...
      • by jhoger ( 519683 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:29AM (#8460952) Homepage
        No but the article seemed to mention legislators, and by inference legislation. It would have to be mandated.

        But then you'd have to have it put into every web browser and FTP program and hey why not cp and mv while we're at it..

        Heck, you know it just looks like this won't work without locking down the hardware, and I won't buy such non working stuff. So they'd have to legislate the hardware too, and then we're screwed. But I have some faith we won't get there. Er, hope at least...
        • by h4rm0ny ( 722443 ) * on Thursday March 04, 2004 @07:42AM (#8461703) Journal

          The really significant thing about Open Source is that it puts the power back in your hands. A government can mandate (use coercian) that a private company should include if(legal==false){call(RIAA);} but with open source then anyone can modify that code.

          The four ways in which this can be stopped are:
          1. Restrictions on knowledge (e.g. do you have a licence to study C++)
          2. Restrictions on tools (do you have a licence for gcc)
          3. Threats of extreme force (mandatory eight years in prison for uploading copyright material etc.)
          4. Restricting Open Source software. This last one depends on the first three again.

          I'm addressing an audience of programmers and engineers so I'll skip explaining what's wrong with each of these tactics; except to comment that anyone of these can work in a closed society, but it cripples a nation with competitors. Also on number 3, have you ever noticed that the crimes with the harshest punishments are not neccessarily those that do the most harm but those that show defiance of the government's authority?

          Altogether now - download "Take the Power Back," by RatM!
          • As the "War on Drugs" has shown, depite increasing sentences through the roof drug use is still increasing. Unfortunately noone wants to back off on these entences because they will a) look weak on crime, and b) annoy all those voters who are emplopyed by the DEA, the prisons, gun manufacturers, etc.

            Recently a study in the State of California showed that despite the appeal of the "3-strikes you're out" law id has had a negligable (possibly even harmful) effect on crime. It has also cost the sate so much
    • Just as a side note, I looked up "psychoacoustical" on dictionary.com. This is the adjective for psychoacoustics - the scientific study of the perception of sound."

      I agree that this will be bypassed. Unless there is a mandate for all ISPs to filter everything coming into the US using these "psychoacoustical filters", then music and movie swapping will continue.

      Also, I claim a patent on the "psychoacoustical filter router module". Cisco and Juniper can contact me for terms.

    • by Mwongozi ( 176765 ) <slashthree@NosPAM.davidglover.org> on Thursday March 04, 2004 @08:18AM (#8461785) Homepage
      Here in the UK there is a service called Shazam [shazam.com]. Basically you dial 2580 from your mobile phone, and hold the handset up to some music being played. After 30 seconds it hangs up, and within 10 seconds, you get a text message back telling you the title, artist, and which album the music was from.

      You can then go to the above web site and buy the music you played down the phone. It's stunningly and sometimes disturbingly accurate. It's recognised every piece of music I've played at it, even the theme tune from "The A-Team". I don't know where they get their database from, but it's massive.

      • So, this piece of technology might be a great technical discovery, but it's got no use in the real world.

        A real world use I would like to see is a service offered based on this technology, that will go through all the music on my harddrive and tag and rename it correctly. I have a lot of songs that unfortunately in the early days of ripping CDs I was very lax in naming. Now I don't have the time or the energy to go through them all to update them.
        • by rben ( 542324 )

          ...A real world use I would like to see is a service offered based on this technology, that will go through all the music on my harddrive and tag and rename it correctly...

          I think that the recording industry is missing the boat on this whole issue. They could offer the above mentioned service and then provide links where you could order music by the same artists or artists with similar styles. They could offer information about the songs, who first recorded them, who else has covered a particular tune.

  • Neuros (Score:4, Informative)

    by gid13 ( 620803 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:45AM (#8460757)
    Reminds me of the "identify a song recorded off the radio" feature of the Neuros mp3 player... Only evil... Really evil.
  • by jhoger ( 519683 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:47AM (#8460760) Homepage
    1. You swap every other byte or
    2. You add a header to the beginning that says "REMOVE THIS HEADER"
    3. You zip it
    4. You tar it

    Or any other of an uncountably infinite number of transformations.

    There's nothing they can do about it technologically unless they lock it down at hardware level (and I won't buy a machine like that). Everthing else is just fooling around...
    • 1: A swap-every-other-byte file would likely result in an unplayable file, which therefore would fail the "audible" inspection.

      2: The header would either do the same, or result in a file that audibly matched.

      3 and 4: Software exists that can recognize a .zip or .tar file, decompress it, and then the normal process can analyze its contents.

      Of course, such a service would have to resemble the original Napster, which was intentionally limited to MP3 files, so everything had to be audio and not data files.
      • by jhoger ( 519683 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:57AM (#8460822) Homepage
        Yeah the only software which can reliably pick an arbitrary set of such obvious locks though is the wetware in your scull (until AI is sufficiently capable and efficient).

        Worst case, it just gets encrypted. Can't pick that lock in any reasonable period of time. See:Freenet.

        And in all these examples I gave the data is still audible you just have an extra decoding step. All you have to do is stay one step ahead of the machine. See all the spam in my mailbox...
        • Simple public-key encryption would not work. the public key must be available to the end downloader. Since the end downloader is a random person on the internet it would be available to the software, and the file is decrypted. All it would really accomplish is fingerprinting the initial sharer.

          The same thing actually applies to any such transformation. The end-downloader needs to know how to play the file. There is no method that I can imagine to tell the downloader (random joe on the internet) without als

          • Make the guy on the other end pass a turing test in order to get your key.

            Or you create keys that only work in combination with n other trusted keys and you create a web of trust er wall of trust using some reasonable method. Conceivable. Requires collusion though to build the trusted keys but it would work... to become a Debian Developer for example you have to have at least one other DD sign your key. In order for another person to be willing to sign it they have to meet me in person.This would create si

            • Make the guy on the other end pass a turing test in order to get your key. Or you create keys that only work in combination with n other trusted keys and you create a web of trust er wall of trust using some reasonable method.

              I think the RIAA would love for you to use such a scheme. For one thing, you've just displayed consciousness of guilt. Plus, you've gone out of your way to subvert a copy protection scheme. Now, they could probably sue you for 10 times as much.

              -a
          • by Anonymous Coward
            And in the next update. . . dead.

            The software protection arms race seems to have gone pretty comprehensively in the crackers' favour so far...
      • by miu ( 626917 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @05:05AM (#8461266) Homepage Journal
        3 and 4: Software exists that can recognize a .zip or .tar file, decompress it, and then the normal process can analyze its contents.

        This kind of software is too prone to denial of service to be deployed on public networks. As a trivial case zip a file containing the string 'pwned' 100 million times or more, the file will compress at about 1000:1 and probably crash the process that tries to uncompress it to examine it.

    • No. Any such transformation, to work, must be publicly known. Any known scheme can be implimented in this software. An arms race on formats would ensue, but I don't see the p2p users keeping up. What you would see would be cracked versions, almost immediatly, just like you see with games. And locked-down hardware is required to stop that.
      • Any such transformation, to work, must be publicly known.

        Why publicly? The session between two p2p nodes is a private matter of those two nodes, and the "transformation" (generally known as encryption) can also be decided between this node and that node when they establish a session. It does not need to be elaborate; but if it is, then it is unbreakable.

        As a simple example, you send your session key to the server, and the server sends everything to you encrypted with that key. If you are the man in the

    • just swap pieces of the song around...like abcd to cdab. It doesn't have to be complex, only infinitely variable.
  • well duh (Score:2, Funny)

    by HenryFjord ( 754739 )
    The following will be said in this thread "THE RIAA is EVIL, burn in hell!" "Stealing music is illegal.. shut up asshat it's copyright infringement." "The music produced nowadays is utter crap" "Use freenet" and so on....
  • by stienman ( 51024 ) <adavisNO@SPAMubasics.com> on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:47AM (#8460764) Homepage Journal
    Of course they'll add it, voluntarily even. Just think - you request a download of a particular band's song, and the software verifies that you're getting the illegal file you want instead of some cranky artist going, "What the &#*@ do you think you're doing?" and some silence.

    -Adam
  • I don't know about you, but I have well over 20 gigs of MP3s/AACs at the moment, and I still have a few thousand CDs and Vinyl albums that I have to download. What kind of insane amount of work will my PC have to do to examine that much audio?
    • by ldecours ( 703865 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:33AM (#8460970)
      The RIAA's anti-swap activities are breeding a smarter and more resourceful brand of file-sharing software faster than venerial diseases adapt to antibiotics.

      Right now the masses might be using FastTrack or gnutella, but the tide is sure to shift as soon as these networks are crippled or shut down.

      The future of P2P clearly involves strong encryption, and is also likely to employ some "invite-only" attributes. That future software is here today; all that is lacking is the user base.

      Trying to "filter out" or "regulate" file sharing is akin to trying to "filter out" or "regulate" voice over IP. Or, if you prefer, like trying to deliver content to me for my viewing while simultaneously attempting to prevent me from duplicating it - flatly impossible.

      So I ask the "inventors" of this media-analyzing software, can you make my encryption transparent? Can you "peer" inside my tunnelled session and identify the content by artist and title?

      This will turn out exactly the way every other bogus "piracy prevention" fiasco has.

      1) Company releases "copy protection" product which flatly falls on its face (that is it purports to accomplish the impossible).

      2) Company sues pre-existing services and products for "patent violation" (after all, these pre-existing products clearly violate the new patent if they are able to "circumvent" the system, right?)

      3) Some service gets shut down, ten others replace it.
      • You forgot #4: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by lysium ( 644252 )
        (4) The snake-oil software company shilling the copy-protection/P2P-tracking software walks away with tens (hundreds?) of thousands of dollars of RIAA money. The wasted money is proof-positive for the RIAA that piracy hurts the bottom line.

        ===---===

  • by aePrime ( 469226 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:48AM (#8460768)
    Compress it (tar, zip), and once they get wise to that, there would be a million little utilities that could be written to move the bits around in the file, like reversing, or doing some sort of shuffle.

    The problem then becomes a matter of distributing these utilities. I know, P2P!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:48AM (#8460770)

    I've long thought about a sort of whistle-me-a-Google/name-that-tune search engine, where you know a snippet or melody of a song that has no lyrics or you have no idea what the lyrics are, and it peruses a vast collection of songs...

    Could this be the answer, these 'psycho-acoustical' properties?

    • it looks like this company is using MuscleFish to do the matching - MuscleFish was a audio query-by-content startup with actual products, which they bought out.

      in fact, then, what this suggests is that there was no market for what you are calling Songle, so the technology wound up being perverted for use in DRM enforcement...
    • I've long thought about a sort of whistle-me-a-Google/name-that-tune search engine, where you know a snippet or melody of a song that has no lyrics or you have no idea what the lyrics are, and it peruses a vast collection of songs...

      In the UK there is a service called Shazam [shazam.com]. You dial 2580 on your mobile, hold the phone up to the music source and 20 seconds late the call will automatically end.

      After about 30 seconds, it'll send you a text message with the name of the track and the artist.

      Provided the

  • There are too many different file sharing programs out there now for this to work. The government would have to make the P2P programs that do not add this software illegal. Even then, I do not think that this would work, even with the most Gestapo of tactics that the RIAA will try. This reminds me of China outlawing FreeNet. There is also IRC if any of this fail. We still have the Internet Privacy Act of 1996 in our favor. (The law that won't let RIAA, or government officials in a private channel if they ha
  • I hate to say it: (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Stupid White Man ( 750118 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:49AM (#8460780) Homepage
    But we've all benefited from the file sharing madness. File sharing completely changed the medium in which most people received their music. Instead of spending $18.00 for a CD at Virgin Megastore, they would spend $0.00 for it on Kazaa.

    This of course launched Itunes and the rest of the online music stores. Now you ask... what does this mean to me?

    I don't know about the rest of you, but I myself have a rather large CD collection. In that collection, there are some CD's you can listen to from start to finish. Others I'm not so lucky. There are the two hit tracks that we all heard on the radio, and the rest is bullshit. Buffer material to fill up the CD.

    Well, much like other folks, I grew tired of being anal raped by the Record Industry. I grew tired of shelling out my hard earned cash for buffer material.

    I like to think that Itunes will cause artists to recognize that they can no longer get by on bullshit CD's. I like to think that artists will be forced to make better music in hopes that the consumers will purchase more of their songs, thereby making them more money.

    File sharing changed everything... and in the end... it's for the better.

    Cheers!
    • by kfg ( 145172 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:18AM (#8460903)
      I like to think that artists will be forced to make better music in hopes that the consumers will purchase more of their songs, thereby making them more money.

      No. What they will be forced to do is make nothing but "hit singles."

      In past eras when the hit single was king it produced the maximum amount of Britney Spears type pop crap in the minimum amount of time.

      This time will be different though. Now they have computer programs to analyze hits and pump out more just the same.

      So things are looking up, eh?

      KFG
      • Re:I hate to say it: (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Srin Tuar ( 147269 ) <zeroday26@yahoo.com> on Thursday March 04, 2004 @04:34AM (#8461152)


        This time will be different though. Now they have
        computer programs to analyze hits and pump out more
        just the same.


        No, now the LISTENERS have computer programs that they can use to find more esoteric music, that appeals to a narrower audience.

        p2p is the antidote to the problem you are describing. (Pop music becoming so lame and artificial)

        Besides making then fully redundant, non-centralized distribution channels also take away the major labels ability to print money in the form of artificial bands.

  • by nil5 ( 538942 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:50AM (#8460784) Homepage
    what stops me, joe coder from hacking together my own open source p2p file sharing tool, to get around this? i mean look at gnutella for example. sure you can stop the big boys with targets on them, but it will be impossible to make a program which doesn't have said functionality cease to exist.

    you can't make information "not exist" :)
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:50AM (#8460786)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • ID3 tagging? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by aardvarko ( 185108 ) <webmaster AT aardvarko DOT com> on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:50AM (#8460788) Homepage
    Screw the RIAA - I want to see this technology used in an ID3-tagger/file-renamer. o:-)
    • check out www.musicbrainz.org, it does exactly that. or read my other post./
    • Re:ID3 tagging? (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Kjella ( 173770 )
      Screw the RIAA - I want to see this technology used in an ID3-tagger/file-renamer. o:-)

      I suspect they'll have to - when the program claims it is an illegal file, while it actually isn't you'll need some way to dispute that claim "This file has been falsely identified as being song X of artist Y, copyright registered by holder Z". How else would the system work? "I can't let you do that, Dave"?

      Kjella
  • Plus (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:52AM (#8460792)
    If it has a false-positive rate at all, there will be enormous public outcry about how it infringes on legal trading.
    • Re:Plus (Score:3, Interesting)

      by zalas ( 682627 )
      Theoretically, if their audio signature software works intuitively, false positives would indicate songs that sound pretty much the same. If you can get the technology fine tuned enough, they might turn around and claim that you're infringing on their "song ideas."
  • by Anonymous Coward
    "... add it into their products either voluntarily or through legislation."

    Gosh, that would be effective! Almost as effective as that striking success of limiting spam by legislative fiat.

    Or trying to outlaw crypto years back.

    When will people learn that perhaps there's money to be made by giving people what they want, instead of trying to hinder them by laws which will be ignored?

    No, the Universe doesn't revolve around Washington D.C., regardless of the distended view our out-of-touch legislators have d
    • by Lord Kano ( 13027 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:34AM (#8460972) Homepage Journal
      No, the Universe doesn't revolve around Washington D.C., regardless of the distended view our out-of-touch legislators have deluded themselves into thinking

      Not the Universe, but the planet.

      Doubt it, just think about the situation in the Middle East, Saddam Hussein violated 1 UN resolution, that got him deposed because that's what Washington DC wanted. Israel is in violation of 69 UN Security Council resolutions, the only bombs going off there are homemade by Palestinians because the US would kick ass if the UN even thought about using force against Israel.

      The US wants DMCA like laws around the globe, countries that were holding out are dropping like flies as world governments cave in to the demands of Washington.

      Less than half of all registered voters in the US actually go to the poll, not even all eligible people are registered. Washington DC is enslaved to the people who donate the much needed money to their campaigns, because they have to fight all the harder to get the votes of the few citizens who vote.

      LK
  • by fedork ( 186985 ) <fedor@NOsPAm.apache.org> on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:53AM (#8460800)
    How are they going to control that? Like DeCSS?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:53AM (#8460804)
    Gotta love lobbyists and legislators. What if I don't want to give another corporation information about what I'm trading. What if it's my own copyrighted material, wouldn't there analysis be creating derivative works without my authorization? What happens when I block their server on my firewall? What happens when their server gets hit by a DDOS? Too many things can go wrong here.
    • by orthogonal ( 588627 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @04:01AM (#8461064) Journal
      What if I don't want to give another corporation information about what I'm trading... [And several
      other, equally valid points]


      I want to expand on this, just a bit, to highlight the problem here.

      It seems highly unlikely that the RIAA would allow the end-user to download their database of "song signatures" or hashes or whatever implements this, so that the end-user could filter songs locally, deleting unauthorized songs on the honor system. After all, if the RIAA trusted its customers -- and if the customers were trustworthy -- but that's all water over the dam, isn't it?

      So clearly this means uploading either the whole song, or some derived signature, to RIAA, every time you want to trade the file. This means uploading not just music, but any traded file.

      And this introduces a chilling effect on free speech. Because the files I might be trading -- or the samizdat that secret Falun Gong supporter Won Ma might be sending to his fellow Chinese dissidents -- might not belong to the RIAA, but might invite government scrutiny for being unpopular dissent.

      Certainly, knowing that everything that was traded, from bootleg Pete Seeger protest songs [ohio-state.edu] to homemade iMovies juxtaposing images of George Bush and chimpanzees [bushorchimp.com] to recordings of parody songs about John Ashcroft's resemblance to Darth Vader [tripod.com], was reported to a central repository -- the RIAA copyright detecting server -- could make that repository an irresistible target of monitoring by unscrupulous government agencies interested in tracking dissent [cbsnews.com] -- whether those agencies are in Beijing or Washington D.C.

      Would a government employee or contractor, worried about maintaining a security clearance, feel as free to engage in lawful and even patriotic dissent if he was worried his bosses might be able to monitor the his trading, from his home, excerpts from the documentary Guns & Mothers [pbs.org] to which the he had added his own commentary defending his Second Amendment rights? Of course he'd worry -- and thus be discouraged from exercising his constitutional rights under not only the Second but the First Amendment as well!

      Might a closeted homosexual worry that trading documentary films about Mattachine Society founder Harry Hay [frameline.org] could reveal his sexual orientation and make him subject to blackmail?

      Might Christians living in a Muslim theocracy fear persecution for trading Bibles or Christian devotional music [biblenetworknews.com]?

      Having any central server aware of all file trading gives whoever controls -- or can subvert the security of -- that central server a far too broad window into the demographics, politics, proclivities, and beliefs of anyone trading files. While this would be a boon to marketeers, governments, and anyone else whose goal is manipulation and control, it must be anathema to anyone who values privacy and liberty -- from left wing "hippie" to right wing "gun-nut", from closted homosexual to crypto-Christian.

      Whatever your politics, whether you trade files or not -- and, no, I don't --, this is something you must oppose, for it threatens the liberty of all of us.
  • Questions (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Mongoose Disciple ( 722373 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:54AM (#8460808)
    This is interesting, but it leaves a lot of important questions unanswered, technically as well as legally/politically.

    For example: just how computationally intensive is the Audible Magic "listening" algorithm?

    If it occurs client-side, does that unfairly mandate a higher caliber of hardware for a user to partake in file-sharing? How easy would it be to hack or fake out this kind of software? The better question may be: is it easy enough for the kind of non-technical mass user that has made P2P such a success?

    If it occurs server-side (at least, as much as this term is accurate in the case of file-sharing paradigms that have supernodes or the like), who's responsible for setting up and maintaining it? Does file-sharing become impossible if these things go down?

    The article mentions the Napster era of faking out filters by simply changing file names. Could you fake this out by changing your audio files to have extensions that identified them as something other than audio files? If not, does that mean the software will be stupidly trying to "listen" to pictures I'm sharing of my last kayaking trip?

    Ultimately, if this is somehow legally mandated it'll probably kill Kazaa etc. the same way the courts effectively killed Napster. Hopefully that won't happen, but it's interesting to examine the airtightness of the solution nonetheless.

  • by bninja_penguin ( 613992 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @02:57AM (#8460821)
    So, (and no, I haven't read the entire article) does this "technology" work no matter what the file type is? I mean, does it only work for MP3, or does it even work on the FLACC, AIFF, VQF, OGG, WMA(shudder), WAV, MIDI, or any other sound file/compression people may come up with? Not to mention if the song were rolled up in a tarball or "zipped" or renamed or encrypted or sent as a "hash" file (remember DeCSS? there was a version of it that came as a rather large prime number, which when run through some hash algorithm would leave you with the source code.)?
  • by IvyMike ( 178408 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:01AM (#8460837)
    This software contains code which will identify and restrict you from doing what the RIAA deems is bad. Please do not spend the additional 20 seconds it would take to find and download the crack that removes all such restrictions. Thank you.
  • No effect at all (Score:5, Insightful)

    by doormat ( 63648 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:02AM (#8460839) Homepage Journal
    Kazaa isnt based in the US. US laws have no jurisdiction over the developers.

    Make it illegal to distribute any software in non-compliance? Download it from a server in Japan or Europe.

    Make it illegal to use software that isnt compliant? Now instead of the RIAA suing 12 year, the FBI arrests them.

    More election year rhetoric? perhaps...
  • Will it include features such as:
    • Automatic notification of the copyright owners the file is loaded or copied?
    • Automatic destruction of the machine when the file is copied without permission
    • Automatic blocking of any typing of unfavorable reviews or comments of the copyrighted files
    • Automatic blocking of satire of copyrighted matterials.
    • Automatic notification of the copyright owners of the people who listen to the copyrighted matterials.
  • by Nakanai_de ( 647766 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:06AM (#8460855)
    1) Given the number of users of P2P applications, the millions of queries that are going to be sent to this company's database are going to cost it through the nose in bandwidth, if not slashdot the server completely.

    2) Most P2P applications support resuming from partial downloads. If the monitoring software cuts you off partway through a download, just continue downloading from the point where you were cut off.

    Of course, there's also the fact that getting this attached to every P2P program is a Herculean task, but I don't count on that stopping our Legislators from passing a law mandating it.

  • > However, the technology would obviously require
    > the makers of file swapping software to add it
    > into their products either voluntarily or through
    > legislation.

    I'd like every financial transaction in the world to result in $1 being added into my bank account. All I need to do is convince financial institutions to add that functionality into their products, either voluntarily or through legislation.

    Has it somehow escaped the attention of these people that P2P applications aren't able to be r
  • Meaningless... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Kor49 ( 748163 )
    Everytime such a technique is mentioned, numerous posts follow stating the obvious: It just cannot be done. But I don't think that RIAA simply have no tech experts and are mindlessly pushing such "magical" technologies.

    I am certain that they are well aware of how difficult (impossible) this is. There must be some other motive behind this move.

    Making noise ? Trying to mask the fact that copyrights are too hard to enforce in an environment where information exchange is happening at uncontrollable rates an

    • Re:Meaningless... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by jilles ( 20976 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:37AM (#8460984) Homepage
      All their behavior of the past few years suggests they have no clue. I mean they've wasted billions of dollars and still people download mp3s. Their more succesful strategies (suing individuals, companies) only have a temporary effect (new better networks replace the old ones). My impression is that they are rather desperate and have basically concluded that without big brother legislation they can't properly do their jobs.

      The only purpose of this tool/technique is to push legislators to pass such laws. The sideeffect this will have that p2p technology will evolve to make this even harder (mute, freenet are still evolving, so is gnutella).
  • Name that tune! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by RyanFenton ( 230700 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:14AM (#8460888)

    So, effectively, they'll be asserting through de-facto law made through government mandate, that stopping the transfer of anything that sounds like what they are looking for can take precidence over the free trade of information.

    Fine. Really - highly annoying, and a misuse of power, but fine. If they want to take the time to listen to a small percentage of those files, suing people and publicising it, fine. Let the reign of terror continue. I honestly don't listen to their music anymore anyway.

    As a consequence, however, software which will encrypt content and sender/reciever identification will become much more robust and ubiquitous. That I wouldn't mind seeing.

    I empathise with the music "industry" - many of these people are acting out of a motive of self-preservation. But they make their living by offering a service - they can't just threaten people into choosing that service. Here, they are demanding the whole nation change it's rules of conduct to meet it's desires... they may get their rule change, but they won't change people's conduct, nor will they convince people to pay for their services this way. They have to provide better services for that to happen.

    Hopefully the music industry will wise up to their real source of self-preservation - dissolving the RIAA as a legal-punishment agency, and turning it into a real service-enchancement agency. Make us want you, don't keep trying to force us to need you!

    Ryan Fenton
  • The RIAA could make the following proposition to ISPs: You install this monitoring software on your network, in return, we give you a little kickback for each file your users legally download from our various services. Well even buy the hosting services and bandwidth from you!

    If AOL, Earthlink and MSN were to make such a deal with the RIAA, it'd take a huge bite out of P2P songswapping.
  • ...people start sharing "backward" music files.
  • related technology (Score:5, Informative)

    by shird ( 566377 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:18AM (#8460906) Homepage Journal
    MusicBrainz [musicbrainz.org] has been using these "TRM"s (essentially track ids) to identify music to correctly add ID3 tags to your music collection for some time.

    The more people that use it, the more accurate and complete it becomes. It is basically a free CDDB replacement (the biggest one I think) but kind of works in reverse as well (matches mp3s to their associated CDs).

    Kinda cool, check it out.
    • Forgot to mention, its free, all open source, supports .ogg, has a neat SDK for making use of it, and all the rest of the crap that is important to /. readers despite the fact they'll probably never use it.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:22AM (#8460924)
    I'd rather just steal music anonymously, thanks.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:22AM (#8460928)
    This will only really affect those who indiscriminately upload/download/share music. The vast majority of people I know only share music/warez with people who they know through one or two degrees of separation. A group of about 10 of us have tens of terabytes between us.

    Think about how you might buy or sell weed. If you go downtown and buy it from a bum, chances are that you'll eventually get busted in a sting (in addition to getting some crappyass weed). If you buy from someone you know fairly well, then you're cool.
  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:33AM (#8460967)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • My thoughts.. (Score:2, Insightful)

    by HenryFjord ( 754739 )
    This is yet another example of big business and government trying to influence a medium which is specifically designed to resist any from of centralized control. The internet is one of the most powerful forms of free speech which we have in the world today and the move towards censorship (i.e. china) is starting to tarnish this. Like it or not the p2p phenomenon is out of the bag so to speak. Before actions such as these are taken the pros and cons must be carefully evaluated because there is truly no way t
  • by frovingslosh ( 582462 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:36AM (#8460979)
    The RIAA is greatly enamored of the concept

    Of course, there would be no point in putting this code in the p2p software if someone could just comment it out before they recompiled it. So evil open source code must be outlawed. Hail Microsoft.

  • by Chr1s-Cr0ss ( 743037 ) <(Chriszuma) (at) (comcast.net)> on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:38AM (#8460987) Homepage
    I recently did a report on the Prohibition of liquor in the '20s, and one tactic the rumrunners used was selling "juice" that included specific instructions that said what to "NOT DO" because it would cause the juice to turn into hard liquor.
    Even if the government did by some act of legislation, the RIAA, and the gestapo, get all P2P software to incorporate it, open source programs could have a little readme that says "DO NOT delete line 276, it calls the copyright-protection function."

    In conclusion, there is absolutely no way in h3ll the government, the RIAA, or even the gestapo can enforce this (dumb) idea.
  • what about....? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by MoFoQ ( 584566 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @03:51AM (#8461025)
    what about DJ mixes? would the "acoustic modelling" give a false positive?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday March 04, 2004 @04:02AM (#8461068)
    Do you guys know the song, Taking Care of Business?
    Well, after the band had it's first hit, the president of their record company invited them for a lunch, where he told them: give me one more song like this, and I guarantee you that you will not have to work for the rest of your life.
    The band did just that, and the president has kept it's promise.

    The other day I read in Time Magazine that Sting still gets over $US 2000 a day as royalty for Don't stand so close to me.

    I do love Sting, as anyone else... but the wealth distribution system has some serious flaws here, obviously.

    Does a hit really have such impact on society, humanity that demands such financial rewards?

    These numbers can shed some light about the length, how far the beneficiaries of this system would be willing to go to keep up with the status quo.

  • by pcx ( 72024 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @04:14AM (#8461105)
    The courts have already ruled on the legality of prior retraint -- it's not legal. So the legislature (being led by the nose by the RIAA and MPAA) can look at legislating this all they want but short of a constitutional amendment and the courts will overturn it because there's already a world of precident in regards to this.

    But hey, maybe on the 429th page of the "no gay marriage ammendment" they can throw in a few things making prior restraint legal then not only can they monitor your downloads but they can cut off your kids limbs at birth to ensure they never hurt anyone.
  • Open source (Score:3, Insightful)

    by forgoil ( 104808 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @04:21AM (#8461120) Homepage
    Don't forget the rising number of open source solutions. You can just forget about putting anything like that into them. It will be easy enough for anyone with sufficient coding skills to remove the parts that identify songs, and voila, you've got a free system again.

    And for each iteration the software will move more and more towards secure crypted and hard to trace methods of sharing. Making it easier and easier to use for far worse purpuses than downloading music. A very real life example would be the spreading of child porn.
  • easy to break (Score:4, Insightful)

    by fab13n ( 680873 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @05:11AM (#8461289)
    Basic steganography requiring elementary human skills would defeat that. Something like a basic XOR with a password would be enough, you just have to provide the song with a humanly easy to understand desciption of the password (e.g. "what's the first name of the guy who uncovered Janet's nipple?", "what's evil, strats with "micro" and ends with "soft"?", "replace the "d" by a "x" in "cods""... )

    That's as stupid as expecting to completely protect music against copy without noticing that one just has to copy the analog signal sent to the speakers, and there's nothing to do against this. They are amazingly clueless about what technology can and can't, they never realize that the problem with human being is that they can and will adapt themselves to new technological constraints...

    They really beblieve Santa Claus will bring them a Monopoly Enforcment Unbreakable Device for Xmas!

  • file sharing (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ajs318 ( 655362 ) <(sd_resp2) (at) (earthshod.co.uk)> on Thursday March 04, 2004 @06:18AM (#8461477)
    Song identification could be done in theory just by compressing very lossily; to, say, 1kbit.sec-1. I guess it might require an extension to the envelope transform to work at low bit rates; but, ultimately, it ought to be possible to determine, say, that a compressed file is a particular piece of music.

    However, it probably would break down with encrypted file transfers; and in many jurisdictions, it is against the law to attempt to decrypt something unless you are the intended recipient {hence DeCSS is fine, because the owner of a DVD is the intended recipient of the encrypted data}.

    I personally use apache-ssl for all my file sharing needs, mainly because the client is so readily available. Although I haven't paid for a proper SSL certificate, that doesn't mean the transfers aren't encrypted .....

    And if someday, somebody does decide to include some sort of song-identifying bit in their file sharing software, then what exactly is there to stop me from just downloading the .tar.gz, commenting out the "unwanted" checks and recompiling it?

    The RIAA et al must face facts. Their business model is dependent on an assumption which time has given the lie: that the equipment needed to manufacture high-quality recordings was beyond the reach of the lumpenproletariat. It was great while it lasted, but it has come to an end, and only a fool could have failed to see that this would be the case. The only way there is any money left to be made is by selling stamped CDs cheaper than burned CDs {the cost of which includes bandwidth, time and hassle} -- after all, whoever saw a bootleg copy of a book?
  • I swear (Score:3, Funny)

    by Molina the Bofh ( 99621 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @07:28AM (#8461672) Homepage
    I swear that when I glanced the test I read it as "The RIAA is greedly enamored of the concept and has helped the company get access to government officials."
  • Useful! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by bhima ( 46039 ) <Bhima.Pandava@nOSPaM.gmail.com> on Thursday March 04, 2004 @10:01AM (#8462316) Journal
    If this crap does work it would be Very useful for me! Then I could clean up all the tags on my MP3 collection automagically!

    Surly a PERL script could fix all of MP3's in a matter of months. Then we'd all be sharing files on alternate networks with correct tags. FINALLY!

  • by ciphertext ( 633581 ) on Thursday March 04, 2004 @01:10PM (#8464833)

    I don't see how this would work on an open-source P2P project. As a project manager, I would require that the code be included, if mandated by law. However, because I'm open source, you as a consumer could remove said code and recompile. Voila. No more bloated code. Let them "legislate" the inclusion. The Open Source movement won't care, we'll include it, and then let you remove it if you want.

    Perhaps, this scenario would provide those who fail to see the value in Open Source to "come around". Trying to legislate open source is like trying to legislate a persons thoughts. Can't be done reliably.

What is wanted is not the will to believe, but the will to find out, which is the exact opposite. -- Bertrand Russell, "Skeptical Essays", 1928

Working...