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RIAA Grabs Student's Life's Savings 1228

An anonymous reader writes "ABCNews is reporting on a 19-year-old college student at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y. He created a site named ChewPlastic.com where students could search for files on the university network. Mind you, this is not a music file sharing software, this is just a search engine. Presumably, the search engine was being used to search for music files as well. The folks over at the RIAA did not take too kindly to the idea, and sued the student. He settled but denies any wrongdoing. What was settlement, you ask? His life's savings."
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RIAA Grabs Student's Life's Savings

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  • by Verteiron ( 224042 ) * on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:23AM (#6149888) Homepage
    Google cache [google.com] of chewplastic.com.

    The original domain is down, and he's got a Paypal link on his page to help him recover his 12 grand.
  • by Kircle ( 564389 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:24AM (#6149906)
    The ABC article states: "ChewPlastic.com is asking for donations to help recover the $12,000 settlement. As of June 6, the site has collected more than $1,700."
  • by BluGuy ( 617572 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:25AM (#6149914)
    Hm, I have an idea...RTFA. His savings was $12,000. Not exactly chump change. Blu
  • by b.foster ( 543648 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:30AM (#6149995)
    ...is to hire a good lawyer. Hint: a lawyer who advises you to settle when you have done nothing wrong is not a good lawyer. Most lawyers are too lazy to take cases that they do not understand, which explains why so many tech-related cases wind up costing the protagonist money. This is even worse in the criminal law arena, because these lazy attorneys can cost an innocent man his freedom. IMHO there is no excuse for this, but it happens every day.

    Case in point: my roommate was sued by a major staffing company because of "alleged" violations of his noncompete agreement. He talked to literally dozens of attorneys before he found one who was willing to take the case. On the first court date the attorney he hired filed a motion to dismiss and won.

    It can be difficult to fight "the man" but patience and determinism will pay off in the long run.

  • Re:Umm.... (Score:5, Informative)

    by t123 ( 642988 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:32AM (#6150024)
    i think the word you're looking for is extortion
    exÂtorÂtion ( P ) Pronunciation Key (k-stÃrshn) n. 1. The act or an instance of extorting.
    2. Illegal use of one's official position or powers to obtain property, funds, or patronage. 3. An excessive or exorbitant charge. 4. Something extorted.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:33AM (#6150032)
    In the Princeton Alumni Weekly magazine a couple of issues ago it was reported that Daniel Peng, a Princeton student who had set up a similar service, settled with the RIAA for some $15,000.

    http://www.princeton.edu/~paw/archive_new/PAW02- 03 /15-0514/notebook.html#Notebook6
    http://www.princ eton.edu/~paw/archive_new/PAW02-03 /16-0604/notebook.html#Notebook6
  • by Lord_Slepnir ( 585350 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:40AM (#6150121) Journal
    You won't hurt the artists that much. Most of the money 99.9% of them make from the record compainies was paid up front. Just go to a few concerts instead if you want to support the artists.
  • other coverage.... (Score:5, Informative)

    by jeffy124 ( 453342 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:44AM (#6150157) Homepage Journal
    ABC's 20/20 features a weekly segment by John Stossel (a very good journalist, IMO) called "Give me a break"

    A few weeks ago this case of the four students and the RIAA was covered:
    http://abcnews.go.com/sections/2020/GiveMeABreak/s tossel_gmabfilesharing030509.html [go.com]
  • by Phoenix ( 2762 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:47AM (#6150192)
    It's these articles on Slashdot and on other sites in the media.

    (Please hold off your flames till you read the rest of the article...I'm *not* blaming /.)

    The reason I say that these articles are killing the music industry is that they show us the truth about the RIAA. People read articles like this and they think to themselves "There is no way in hell I'm going to give them any of my hard earned money if they're going to treat me like a criminal."

    They stop recording good artists and replace them with bands that appeal to the 13-15 year old schoolgirls who will buy the CD because it's the latest fad.

    They attack anyone who designs some means of sharing (or hell even *finding* files) even if MP3 isn't the frimary function of the file sharing. Honestly I'm amazed they haven't gone after the people who invented networking protocals in the first damn place.

    They are more concerned about making money than they are about the art form itself, not paying attention to the fact that if they put out quality product then they *will* make money because we want to buy it.

    We know what the articles read, we see them each and every day that goes by about how draconian the RIAA has become. It's these articles that are killing the RIAA's profits for they are pissing off the American Music Listener. If the RIAA wants to start making money again they need to simply do one thing...Stop pissing off your customer base and we will come back.

    Otherwise I'm just going to stand there and watch the RIAA slowly die and I'm not going to give them a single penny to save them...even if that means that I never get a copy of "Weird Al" Yankovic's latest album

  • Re:Umm.... (Score:3, Informative)

    by TopShelf ( 92521 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:48AM (#6150208) Homepage Journal
    When suits get settled, it's usually the case that allegations are dismissed and the defendant can still deny any wrongdoing. The defendant presumably pays because it's not worth the cost of the fight.

    This is more about a big trade group shaking down a kid in broad daylight hoping to intimidate the rest of the crowd. The $12K means nothing to them.
  • Re:What's next? (Score:3, Informative)

    by mbourgon ( 186257 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:51AM (#6150234) Homepage
    My university offered free Legal Advice for students. The only stipulations were that it couldn't be used against another student, or against the university. They had a whole office and everything. Very handy perk.
  • by SpaceTaxi ( 170395 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:52AM (#6150259) Homepage

    This incident is part of RIAA's overall online strategy. Here is a quote from a WSJ article from back in July:

    "Music executives hope the legal attacks will be part of their broader Internet strategy, which has included rolling out more legal online services that include their music. The two major record-label-backed online subscription offerings, MusicNet and pressplay, have yet to rival the popularity of their free competitors. But they are both working to add more inviting features and broader music offerings. The record labels have also increased their licensing to independent online music services such as Listen.com Inc."

    Full article at:http://detritus.net/contact/rumori/200211/0123. html [detritus.net]

    Yeah... sure... whatever...

  • by Zathrus ( 232140 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:55AM (#6150295) Homepage
    I think that the law in the USA is going to hand over the financial control over every US citizen's wallets to the RIAA

    Okay, time to learn the basics of the legal system.

    The law had nothing to do with this case. First, it was a civil suit, so don't even bother thinking about cops and FBI agents and whatnot coming to beat your door down.

    Second, it didn't go to court. There was no judge involved, there was no suit, there was no precedent. They settled out of court - which may or may not have been wise of the kid. The RIAA can't use this case in a future case as proof of why someone is breaking the law and should pay them $12,000. They can use it like a bully, with unclear language saying "in a previous incident such and such paid us a large sum of money for his actions" but they can't even claim that what he did was illegal -- the settlement explicitly excluded confession of guilt.

    I'm not saying (in the slightest) that the RIAA or MPAA are nice guys, or that what they're doing isn't reprehensible, but if you don't understand the way the legal system works then you will be steamrolled by lawyers if you're accused of anything similar. You can still stand up and fight the good fight if you want. Better pray you have a clued in judge though.
  • Re:What's next? (Score:3, Informative)

    by thoughtcrime ( 524620 ) <<moc.bmob-krof> <ta> <ezos>> on Monday June 09, 2003 @10:57AM (#6150320) Homepage
    Why didn't university help him?

    Because it's RPI. Their actions sometimes seem like they actually hate their students, and usually seem like they only tolerate them at best.
  • by MImeKillEr ( 445828 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @11:11AM (#6150475) Homepage Journal
    Pearl Jam walked away from Epic records (see here [msnbc.com]). I submitted it here, but it was rejected. And here I was thinking that /. would appreciate that a major act was walking away from its label to distribute its music directly to their fans.

    I guess since it didn't contain an anti-MS, pro-Linux slant, its not newsworthy.

  • by cens0r ( 655208 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @11:14AM (#6150510) Homepage
    Not in a civil case. That only happens in criminal cases.
  • by Pxtl ( 151020 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @11:14AM (#6150513) Homepage
    That's for criminal cases. He's SOL. Besides, public defenders invariably suck.
  • by donpardo ( 128815 ) <matt@nOspAm.iweb.net> on Monday June 09, 2003 @11:30AM (#6150712)
    Besides, public defenders invariably suck.

    Bullshit. PDs spend more time in criminal court than their private counterparts and they have far more experience dealing with the motions and tactics of a criminal case.

    Granted, individual PDs may suck, but you'll find a hell of lot more true believers in the PD's office than you will in private practice.
  • by dipipanone ( 570849 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @11:56AM (#6151024)
    Kind of off topic but doesn't it seem a little odd that one person's weekly pay is equivalent to another person's life savings?

    I don't want to come off as some sort of apologist for lawyers, but the fees someone charges is *not* the same thing as their take-home pay.

    The fees have to cover things like premises, staff, training, legal indemnity insurance, etc., etc. Some lawyers that I know bill at around $200 an hour, but take home salaries that are equivalent to that of a schoolteacher.
  • by sebmol ( 217013 ) <(sebmol) (at) (sebmol.de)> on Monday June 09, 2003 @12:07PM (#6151145) Homepage

    ...and listen to it on the radio.

    I don't see how supporting ClearChannel is any better than supporting the RIAA.

  • Re:safe harbour? (Score:2, Informative)

    by DeepRedux ( 601768 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @12:24PM (#6151323)
    To qualify for a Safe Harbor you must be registered with the copyright office. There is a small fee for this (about $20). I would be surprised if he were registered.

    Registration is a required, but not sufficient, condition for Safe Harbor status.

  • by the_2nd_coming ( 444906 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @12:35PM (#6151434) Homepage
    yeah, I know what you mean.....we have a radio program that 2 lawyers sit and take questions for a few hours every sat. last sat. a guy in the state pen called up asking about his appeal.

    apparently he was a former contractor who was charged with felony larceny by a company that contracted his services...he denied it and thought he had a good case. so when the prosecutor offered him 90 days time servered if he pled guilty he said no........

    he got convicted and sent to prison for 15-30 years!!!
  • Re:Legal Disclaimer (Score:4, Informative)

    by aderusha ( 32235 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @12:47PM (#6151539) Homepage
    what, like this [snopes.com]?

    short answer is that there was no internet privacy act signed by anyone in 1995, and the whole warez kid disclaimer thing isn't worth the bits it's stored in.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 09, 2003 @12:51PM (#6151577)
    Yes, RPI does provide legal advice [rpi.edu] to students via the student union. However, if you read down the page, you find that they don't handle "Patent and copyright problems".
  • Re:Just a thought... (Score:5, Informative)

    by jnik ( 1733 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @12:52PM (#6151585)
    If you don't have a paypal account, sign up. You get a free 5 dollar credit.
    No you don't. You get a free five dollar credit IF you sign up and IF you put $100 in your account and IF you authorize PayPal to drop that $100 in a money market account that may lose value. And PayPal only tells you about the next step in the process after you complete the previous step--so each time you think "I'll finally get my five bucks!"

    No thank you.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 09, 2003 @12:52PM (#6151588)
    RPI professors don't seem to be in the habit of giving (pardon me) a flying fuck about their students, especially not CS professors. I am halfway through my senior year and I can name maybe two professors that did care at all, and neither was a CS prof (I am studying CS). And the administration is even worse. The phrase "the 'tute screw" is well earned.
  • by LoadStar ( 532607 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @01:04PM (#6151764)
    Bullshit. PDs spend more time in criminal court than their private counterparts and they have far more experience dealing with the motions and tactics of a criminal case.

    Granted, individual PDs may suck, but you'll find a hell of lot more true believers in the PD's office than you will in private practice.

    First: IANAL. Everything I learned about this I learned from television documentaries. (Hey, at least I didn't learn it from "The Practice.")

    Upside to PDs: there's very frequently a need for them, so as I understand, sometimes they grab a private lawyer that happens to be in the building at the (wrong) time and name them as a public defender in your case. It's the legal system's version of a lottery. ;)

    Downside: PDs are very often overworked, and very commonly get handed the case moments before they're due in court to represent the defendant. A documentary I saw on the topic showed a PD getting a case, reviewing it for about 2 minutes, speaking with the defendant for about 5 minutes, then appearing in court as representation.

    Additional downside: I'll grant your point, PDs do spend far more time in court than their private sector counterparts. However, in the same amount of time that a private sector lawyer would handle a single case, PDs will be juggling several (dozens?) of cases. The private sector lawyer will usually be able to do more of the research into the case and prior court cases than the PD will have the opportunity to.

  • by DarkBlackFox ( 643814 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @01:28PM (#6152018)
    Well, if your favorite bands are British and Australian, chances are they don't fall under the jurisdiction of the RIAA. At best, the prices for those CDs go to import taxes and the like, and because they are foreign, what business does an American conglomeration have cashing in? See if you can order the CDs internationally from each band's respective homeland. That way, you completely bypass the RIAA, the bands get whatever cash their international labels provide, and all is well.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 09, 2003 @01:57PM (#6152338)
    Yes, we still use pennies. And that many pennies would weigh [kokogiak.com] almost 4 tons!!
  • by donpardo ( 128815 ) <matt@nOspAm.iweb.net> on Monday June 09, 2003 @02:14PM (#6152483)
    First: IANAL.

    Me either, but I am married to a former PD, current ADA.

    Downside: PDs are very often overworked

    So are the ADAs. I know that my ADA has assembled a case in less than 24 hours becasue everything else pleads out.

    BTW - If what you saw was an attorney going to trial with 7 minutes notice, that was an ethical breach by the judge and the defense attorney and the defendant should be able to have the conviction thrown out. Any ADA worth their salt would have objected if they knew about it.

    a private sector lawyer would handle a single case

    This isn't true. Private attorneys carry a large caseload as well. At no time is a money-making private attorney working on just one case.

    Further, a PD will know the ADA and the judge. In our town the PD and the ADA are assigned to a courtroom for an entire year. They know who to trust and who not to. They know what will piss the judge off and how to keep them happy.

    I was just refuting the "public defenders invariably suck" comment. I don't deny that the system is loaded towards those wealthy enough to pay for their own attorney. I deny that the PDs suck without exception, or even that sucky PDs are in the majority.

    modding this "Off-topic" in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 ...
  • I'd fight... (Score:4, Informative)

    by Kjella ( 173770 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @02:31PM (#6152671) Homepage
    ...because I know in Norway, you can get a lawyer appointed to you if you are being *sued* and fall under certain income and assets limits, both under criminal and civil law. How do you think DVD-Jon can afford to (still) be fighting?

    Is that "if you can not afford a lawyer, one will be appointed to you" only valid in criminal cases? Can any 800lb gorilla pummel you freely in civil court? Sounds like a poor system to me, no offense intended.

    Kjella
  • by qtp ( 461286 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @02:37PM (#6152756) Journal
    The combined companies that make up the RIAA have released fewer new tiles. See the BusinessWeek [businessweek.com] article [businessweek.com] and this article [azoz.com] by George Ziemann [azoz.com] of MacWizards Music [azoz.com]

    If I understand basic accounting correctly, then releasing 20% fewer new titles should reduce expenses somwhat (admittedly not by quite 20%), so suffering only a 7% drop in sales should look like an increase in profits, unless you are expiriencing losses other than in sales.

    I have learned of much of the new music I listen to through CDBaby.com [cdbaby.com] and I'm sure that the RIAA companies are not very happy about losing customers to artists that don't care much for the typical [indie-music.com] record [workopolis.com] company [auschron.com] contract [outersound.com].

    It seems the companies are once again not being quite honest about thier losses, the causes, and, it seems, thier motives.
  • Re:What's next? (Score:1, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 09, 2003 @03:15PM (#6153210)
    I'm pretty sure that music companies (even the conglomerates (Sony)) give $0 to universities.

    Untrue. Universities like MIT (specifically the Media Lab) get money from edia companies. I'll bet UCLA does too.

  • Motive and Goal (Score:5, Informative)

    by mobileskimo ( 461008 ) on Monday June 09, 2003 @03:15PM (#6153213) Journal
    Clearly too many posters don't get to the heart of the matter, which I thought was transparent. Evidently not.

    The goal of the RIAA is to scare people with examples to prevent the activity. It would hardly be an example if their target was a struggle, wouldn't it? They've already tried to scare the downloaders of songs. Now they are moving up the chain to those that setup the tools in their environment. If this doesn't work, they may consider a move up the chain again and sue school administration. The theory would be that school administration would put pressure on the students (various ways academic institutes can apply) to stop their activities. Perhaps deploy a strategy/policy for computer network usage to restrict it (ie IT department of the school). But this is probably an option that they wouldn't want to take since conflicts between schools and students usually end up ugly. But it would allow the RIAA to push their agenda without getting their hands too dirty, letting the schools do the dirty work for them.

    "To fight the bugs, one must first understand the bugs." - StarShip Troopers
  • Re:I'd fight... (Score:4, Informative)

    by TheNumberSix ( 580081 ) <NumberSix@simpli ... EL.com_minusfood> on Monday June 09, 2003 @03:44PM (#6153566)

    Is that "if you can not afford a lawyer, one will be appointed to you" only valid in criminal cases?

    IANAL.

    In the US, one does not get a lawyer appointed for civil cases. The "one will be appointed to you" line that you see on television is part of the US Miranda warning [bbc.co.uk] which is only applicable in criminal cases.

    However, there are many advocacy groups such as the ACLU [aclu.org], EFF [eff.org], FIRE [thefire.org] and others that may provide free counsel in civil cases that fit their profile.

    The "system" as you refer to it is typical in countries with a common law [infoplease.com] background. Most European countries follow the Romano-Germanic [infoplease.com] legal tradition which is entirely different in its approach than the common law.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 09, 2003 @09:07PM (#6157236)
    Claim: U.S. law specifies that a creditor does not have to accept more than 100 pennies towards the payment of a debt or obligation.

    Status: False.

    Origins: This
    is one of the pieces of misinformation that makes me wish web sites like this one had been around when I was a kid so I have could pointed my father toward it and told him to shut up already. I can't recall how many times he solemnly intoned that "Pennies are not legal tender in quantities greater than 100" and therefore merchants were "legally" allowed to refuse any offer of payment that included more than one hundred one-cent coins (and, presumably, could not "legally" refuse payment offered in any other form of legal tender). As with so many other things he was dead wrong (and I knew it even then), but I had no way of proving him wrong. I can now, though.

    Title 31 (Money and Finance), Subtitle IV (Money), Chapter 51 (Coins and Currency), Subchapter I (Monetary System), Section 5103 (Legal Tender) of the United States Code states:

    United States coins and currency (including Federal reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal reserve banks and national banks) are legal tender for all debts, public charges, taxes, and dues. Foreign gold or silver coins are not legal tender for debts.

    What this statute means, in the words of the United States Treasury, is that "[A]ll United States money . . . is a valid and legal offer of payment for debts when tendered to a creditor. There is, however, no Federal law mandating that a person or organization must accept currency or coins as for payment for goods and/or services."

    That's it. All this means is that the Federal Reserve System must honor U.S. currency and coins, not necessarily anyone else. U.S. currency and coins can be used for making payments, but a debtor does not have to pay in legal tender, nor does a creditor have to accept legal tender. If a shoemaker wants to sell his products for 8000 jelly beans per pair, he's entitled to do so; the buyer cannot demand that he accept the equivalent value in legal tender instead. However, legal tender is the default method of payment assumed in contractual agreements involving payments for goods or services unless otherwise specified. So, for example, if an automobile dealer signs a contract agreeing to sell you a car for $8,000, but when you begin making monthly payments he rejects them and insists he wants to be paid in gold instead, you can go to court and have your debt discharged on the grounds that valid payment was offered and refused.

    Up until the late 19th century, pennies and nickels weren't legal tender at all. The Coinage Acts of 1873 and 1879 made them legal tender for debts up to 25 cents only, while the other fractional coins (dimes, quarters, and half dollars) were legal tender for amounts up to $10. This remained the law until the Coinage Act of 1965 specified that all U.S. coins are legal tender in any amount. However, even in cases where legal tender has been agreed to as a form of payment, private businesses are still free to specify which forms of legal tender they will accept. If a restaurant doesn't want to take any currency larger than $20 bills, or they don't want to take pennies at all, or they want to be paid in nothing but dimes, they're entitled to do so (but, as mentioned earlier, they should specify their payment policies before entering into transactions with buyers). Businesses are free to accept or reject pennies as they see fit; no law specifies that pennies cease to be considered legal tender when proffered in quantities over a particular amount.

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