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Non-Competes Might Mean Loss Of Benefits 488

Skapare writes "WashTech is running a story about how having a non-compete agreement could cause loss of unemployment benefits. While non-compete agreements are addressed in unemployment benefits policies, it seems you still get shafted because it forces you to accept any employment outside your field, making it much harder to find work in your field. Personally, I think the employers with whom you have a non-compete agreement should be the ones paying you unemployment benefits."
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Non-Competes Might Mean Loss Of Benefits

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  • Simple Fix (Score:5, Interesting)

    by epiphani ( 254981 ) <epiphani@@@dal...net> on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:10PM (#6038419)
    Dont sign the non-compete agreement. I've never had an employment offer widthdrawn because of it.
    • Re:Simple Fix (Score:5, Interesting)

      by TENTH SHOW JAM ( 599239 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:35PM (#6038537) Homepage
      One place tried this on me, I simply pulled out a black texta, removed the section I did not like, initialed the changes, and signed the remainder of the contract. The HR girl signed off on the revised contract and there was much rejoicing. I now work for an organization whose contract was so openly worded, I can do anything I like provided my boss approves
    • Don't ever become a contractor. Although I have non-compete agreements but I'm not a contractor.

      Ah, the business world. Where freedom doesn't ring.
    • by Skapare ( 16644 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:45PM (#6038569) Homepage

      This could actually work. "Accept" the job while refusing to sign the NCA. Keep a copy of your letter stating that you accept the offer in case your unemployment benefits are challenged, should it be the case they decline to employ you.

      I've actually done that once on an indepdent contract. They wanted an NCA preventing me from working for any hosting company for a year. At the time, hosting companies were just starting on the scene, and that looked like a good field to work in. I simply explained that agreeing to that effectively agreed to be unemployed for a year for someone whose expertise was well focused on internet technology, and most ISPs were becoming hosting companies. I offered to agree not to take any customers with me to any new company (as if I could ... I don't work in sales).

    • by MickLinux ( 579158 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:53AM (#6038797) Journal
      My brother lost his job over not signing a non-compete. He was in the middle of developing a new product line for the company, and they said "well, finish up the development first", and he did. It was a new technology for the company, too: sending data over the power lines.

      Then he was let go.

      He explained not signing by pointing out that (1) the agreement was not legal [there were clauses in it that would never be upheld in court, including not working in any competing field for 10 years, including any field that the company later got into], enslaving, and wrong.

      The company explained it by saying that getting their bank loans renewed depended on them getting all employees to sign these agreements. True or not, I do know that the company was in some level of loan trouble -- so I do consider it possible.

      Anyone else know for sure?

  • It is so simple... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jonr ( 1130 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:11PM (#6038425) Homepage Journal
    Want to put non-competitive clause in my contract? Fine, but then I want you to pay me salary during the perioid.
    It has to be a balance in the system.
    • "It has to be a balance in the system."

      There is a a balance in the system. If you don't like the terms turn the job down.
      • There is a a balance in the system. If you don't like the terms turn the job down.

        That's what he did. By making a counter-offer, he's effectively turning down the offer. Perhaps you should direct your caustic remark to the other posters who sound like victims. I dislike those guys as much as you do and I think you're confusing the parent poster with one of those guys.

      • by Lemmy Caution ( 8378 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @02:05AM (#6039041) Homepage
        The job-hunter and the job-offerer simply do not have symmetrical power or luxury to walk away from the table, and it is disingenuous in the extreme to pretend that they do. And the net effect of all those assymetrical relationships is a "race to the bottom," where an employer can pick between dozens of applicants, all of whom have families to feed, and simply let the sticklers go walking.

        Reaching a bad and unequal equilibrium is not "balance."
    • by stephanruby ( 542433 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:55PM (#6038608)
      Damn! You posted this idea before me. There is no Kharma whorring for me today.

      http://www.asktheheadhunter.com/crocs66nca.htm [asktheheadhunter.com]
      " Signing non-compete agreements for fun and profit.

      Companies love to have new hires sign non-compete agreements (NCA's), whereby the employee agrees that if and when he leaves the company, he will not join a competitor or compete with the company for a prescribed period of time. The prospect of signing an NCA worries most people, and it should. An NCA can prevent you from working in your field and it can cost you a lot of money in lost income.

      There are many tactics you can use to limit the effects of an NCA, including restricting the time period and the geographic area to which it applies. But, I've got a better approach that startles most companies. Try it when you negotiate your next NCA.

      Recognize that signing an NCA costs you money and confers a benefit on the company. For the deal to be fair, the NCA should cost the company money, too, and it should confer a benefit on you.

      If a company wants to restrict your ability to earn a living, it should give you something in return: a guaranteed severance package for the term of the NCA, to tide you over while you're out of work and not competing. The severance should be yoked to the terms of the NCA. That is, if the NCA applies whether you quit or are fired, then the severance should be paid in either case. This is a deal that shows good faith when the company hires you.

      It's no fun to be left holding the bag when you leave your job. If a company wants to lock you out of the market, it must compensate you for it. What I'm suggesting is a win-win approach to NCA's that forces the employer to put some skin in the game. When it has to pay for the benefit of an NCA, an employer will think carefully before asking you to sign one.

      Let's make sure there's fun and profit for everyone in NCA's."

      • by Copid ( 137416 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:33AM (#6038729)
        Better yet, tell the company that if they fire you, the agree not to produce the same goods or services they produced for a period of one year. Work for a memory manufacturer? Get it put in your contract that once you're gone, you'll stop working for memory manufacturers for a year and they can produce baskets and sock puppets for a year. Fair enough, yes?
    • by Bronster ( 13157 ) <slashdot@brong.net> on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:06AM (#6038641) Homepage
      Want to put non-competitive clause in my contract? Fine, but then I want you to pay me salary during the perioid.

      That's what my work does. The contract I signed says that they're allowed to require me not to compete for as long as they like, but will pay me at the same salary for that period. The specific job description then states the default period that applies to my job (1 month).

      Note: this payment only applies if they fire me. If I leave of my own free will they ask me to respect the agreement (though I think they note that it's probably not enforcable) and won't pay the period.
      • by hughk ( 248126 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @05:24AM (#6039530) Journal
        When someone leaves an investment bank, they are probably going to end up working for a rival institution. A non-compete is therefore unreasonable.

        The bank just pays the employee not to work for a period of around three months, during which time they are not permitted to work anywhere else. This is referred to in the City as "Gardening Leave". Note, someone jumping ship may well have another place to go to, that is permitted. However, they can't start work until the end of the "gardening leave". Both sides understand that.

    • By the way, the Non-Compete Agreement might not be in the contract. It might be in the employee manual or it might be presented to you the first day or the first week on the job.

      That's why it's important that you ask in _advance_ if an NCA will be required of you. You should also ask for a copy of the employee manual, a copy of the complete benefits and package, and try to ascertain if there will be a urynalysis, a psychological test, a pay stub check, or a lie detector test upon hire.

      Even if those proces

  • by realmolo ( 574068 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:13PM (#6038433)
    I seem to recall reading a few years ago, during the boom, that "non-compete" clauses COULD NOT prevent you from taking a job for fear of getting sued. That they were basically bullshit, in fact. A whole "right to work" thing.

    Anyone have the facts on this?
    • mod parent up (Score:5, Interesting)

      by mekkab ( 133181 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:21PM (#6038468) Homepage Journal
      My wife (just graduated law school, yet to pass the bar) was leafing through an old non-compete of mine and was rolling on the floor due to the laughable language. Due to its ludicrous nature (and liberal use of the word "forever") she informed me that its 'bullshit' (I believe that is a technical law term).

      So non-comps are nice but their ability to prevent you from gainful employment is seriously questionable. I'm unaware of any case law regarding this; any lawyers out there care to school us?

      Just bill the time to the "slashdot overhead" account! ;)
      • Re:mod parent up (Score:3, Interesting)

        by alptraum ( 239135 )
        I'm not a lawyer, however from a law class I had to take, atleast in the state of Arizona if a non-compete dispute comes before a court and a judge feels the document is too far reaching, the judge can cross out sections to make it more fair. This is why in some non-compete agreements there will be multiple levels of restriveness on what an ex-employee can do. That way if the most restrictive clause gets struck down, there is another less restrictive clause thay may still be held up in court.
      • by Anonymous Coward on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:09AM (#6038653)
        Whether or not non-competes hold any legal water, you still have to be able to fight them in court if your ex company tries to persue it. And, in order to effectively fight, you have to have money and time. But, if you're out of a job, you're probably not in the best position to fight anything. And, if you are willing to fight, odds are that the case will be dragged out for months or even years while they bury you in paper work (BTW, IANAL. insert more anoying acronyms here, etc. etc.)

        I just went through this situation last year when I was looking at switching jobs. It ended up not being an issue, but the prospect of having to deal with it in court was just a little unnerving. It's not enough to be right. Unfortunately, you have to have enough money and time to prove you're right in court. And, a private citizen just doesn't have to resources a corporation has.

        So, needless to say, with my last job hunt I learned from my mistakes. When one of the companies I was interviewing with gave me an offer and asked me to sign a non-compete, I turned it back on them. They wanted all these things including 3 weeks notice before leaving. And, if they couldn't find a replacement for me in those 3 weeks, I had to pay their lost consulting revenue until they found one - or I could stay on until they found someone. So, I told them that I wanted 3 weeks notice before layoffs, firings, or any other termination of employment, and if I couldn't find a job in those 3 weeks, I wanted paid until I could find a replacement position. I didn't wait for their answer and just took another offering, but I wonder what they would have said. It's really not a great IT job market to be negotiating these sorts of things.
        • I don't know if a new employer is liable, but it may not be worth the trouble to the new employer as well.

        • by Lux ( 49200 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @03:58AM (#6039341)
          "But, if you're out of a job, you're probably not in the best position to fight anything."

          If you're violating a non-compete agreement, you're not out of a job. :)
        • They wanted all these things including 3 weeks notice before leaving. And, if they couldn't find a replacement for me in those 3 weeks, I had to pay their lost consulting revenue until they found one - or I could stay on until they found someone.

          Whoa. There's a funny/scary bit in the novel Jennifer Government where somebody's talking about a company (a fictional future version of Adidas) which sues you for lost profits if you quit and your replacement isn't as competent as you were. I thought that was i
      • Re:mod parent up (Score:2, Insightful)

        by stephanruby ( 542433 )
        California is a Right to Work state. I live in California, I know the agreement is bullshit, but I won't sign such an agreement. If I allow myself to be intimidated by my employer right from the start, then I'm setting a dangerous precedent for the rest of the relationship.
    • by sllim ( 95682 ) <achance&earthlink,net> on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:29PM (#6038508)
      This is a state-by-state sorta thing.
      I would imagine that enforceabilities are different in different states.

      I did evil telemarketing for Appleby Windows out of York for almost 5 years. They had a non-compete agreement. I have seen them pursue it ruthlessly.

      Something else that needs to be considered is wether a lawsuit was 'won' or 'settled'.

      People that say 'I don't think you can sue for that.' are wrong.
      I can sue you for reading this comment.
      You can sue me for writing it.
      But can I legally win that suit in court?

      Appleby had big ass lawyers to throw around. Dollars to Doughnuts (mmmmm doughnuts) says that they never actually 'won' any of those suits but settled with other companies.

      And that really makes NDA's evil. You are out looking for a job and even if the NDA is BS you probably cannot afford to 'win' a lawsuit.
    • by CommieLib ( 468883 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:46PM (#6038576) Homepage
      I remember hearing a lecture on this very topic a couple of years ago. The main point was that as you proceeded westward across the U.S., the non-competes became less enforcable, until California non-competes are virtual oxymorons (Google the term).

      I think that the idea of a non-compete is an idea that's going to fade away; it justn't seem intellectually tenable to me. It's certainly reasonable for a company to protect its trade secrets and intellectual property (don't mean to troll here), but labor mobility is a force of public interest (supports wages and other positive economic effects).

      I'm what most people would consider a radical free marketer, but even I realize that certain agreements foul up the system by their very nature. For example, I should theoretically support the right of a worker to sell himself into slavery; after all, if it is his very own freedom, is it not his own freedom to sell? Obviously, this gums up the works very quickly and destroys the system. Kind of like Hofstader's self-destroying record - record player combo. Anyhow, I think non-competes may be a less extreme version of this.
    • They are legal, but the law varies tremendously from state to state. California is the best, as they're not generally enforceable for California residents. Other states almost always side with the employer; I've been told that Texas and Ohio are like that.

      It's always good to try to avoid signing a contract with a noncompete clause. Many places will remove the clause if you ask.

      It's time to start writing to state, and maybe federal, politicians to get these types of contracts made illegal anyway. These agr
  • If he didn't want one before, I'm sure the guy would like a full-time gig. I've always been uneasy with contracting companies. It has never seemed like a good deal to me. I've been fortunate that I've been able to find full time employment. For me, a contracting company would be a last choice. They demand too much and provide too little in return.
    • by TrackDaddy ( 630566 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:06AM (#6038644)
      You've hit the nail on the head. As the story points out, many people find a job with a company directly, and then are pointed to the contract agency by the companies HR department. Not to be too cynical here, but MANY of these agencies exist simply to handle the paperwork and make it 'nice and legal' for companies to avoid paying benefits and dealing with the other headaches of having full-time employees in their production hierarchy.
  • IANAL (Score:5, Informative)

    by pphrdza ( 635063 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:17PM (#6038453)
    but the last time a lawyer explained the non compete laws to me they were enforceable on a limited basis, with the limitations differing by state.
  • They pay for it (Score:5, Insightful)

    by cperciva ( 102828 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:18PM (#6038455) Homepage
    Personally, I think the employers with whom you have a non-compete agreement should be the ones paying you unemployment benefits

    They may not be paying unemployment benefits, but they *do* provide compensation for the non-compete agreement. In the case of slave traders like these, the compensation is in the form of getting a job in the first place; in the case of other companies, people signing non-compete agreements are generally paid more than they would receive at a job which did not require such an agreement.

    If you don't like the terms of employment offered, *don't accept them*.
    • Re:They pay for it (Score:3, Insightful)

      by TrackDaddy ( 630566 )
      You have a point about not accepting the terms of employment if you don't like them... right up to the point where you have to choose between paying your rent or living in a cardboard box in the alley behind the bar.

      It has been discussed before on Slashdot, but I feel the need to bring it up again. This is a perfect example of why there should be a union for tech workers. The fact that employers continue to treat tech workers in this manner, even though these are the highly skilled people who create and m

    • what kind of capitalist bullshit is that. "a market full of people offering the same bullshit offer. agree or go somewhere else". How the fuck does that make sense? man...grow some balls.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:18PM (#6038458)
    I'm not allowed to sysadmin Windows 2000-through-2005, but haha they called it Windows XP.
  • I am pretty sure it is time for me to seriously consider putting the IT scum sector behind me for good. I'm sure there is more career satisfaction in being a garbage man. At least people appreciate your efforts ;-)
  • by TopShelf ( 92521 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:22PM (#6038477) Homepage Journal
    That's why I wonder about people who go with contract "employment" over the long term. It's an inherently unstable environment, that can get some decent $$$ in the short term, but over the long term requires tremendous discipline to maintain retirement savings, health insurance, etc. My first piece of advice to this guy would be to get a full-time job with benefits, even if its not a great tech job (if things are so precarious with caring for his daughter). Relative stability is worth something...
    • The problem is that THERE IS NO FULL TIME WORK. Many companies rarely if ever hire real employees. In theory, the only way to get employment is to start out as a contractor, then after some unspecified amount of time, a real job might be offered. Microsoft is one of the worst offenders. All of their programmers are contracters. They define jobs by projects each no longer in duration then necisary to skirt the law. It might take several such "projects" strung together to complete an actual task. Some compani
  • Oddball situation (Score:5, Interesting)

    by fluxrad ( 125130 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:23PM (#6038479)
    Generally speaking, I don't believe you have to take any position offered you. I was unemployed for five months and was offered a new position at an extremely lower wage than the position I had previously held. In order to circumvent the problem of either taking the job or losing my unemployment benefits, I called the company back and told them that my "requested salary" was much higher than what they were offering. At that point, they rescinded the job offer and I, of course, reported that I had had no job offers since technically I hadn't ;-)

    All you have to do is make the company "aware" of something that makes you look unattractive for the current position. They'll rescind the job offer and you won't lose your benefits.
    • Re:Oddball situation (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Enry ( 630 ) <enry@w a y ga.net> on Monday May 26, 2003 @10:49AM (#6040281) Journal
      In MA at least, that holds true officially. The person handling our unemployment class told us we didn't have to take the first job offer we got if it was a big departure from our previous position (Sys admin to garbageman... hmm... maybe a better analogy is in order??), or if the new position paid significantly less than our previous position.
  • by TheSHAD0W ( 258774 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:31PM (#6038516) Homepage
    ...is higher unemployment insurance rates.

    If a company has an employee sign a non-compete agreement, they are effectively limiting that employee's future prospects, and placing a heavier load on the unemployment insurer. Therefore the insurance company should monitor what non-compete agreements the company uses and charge the company accordingly.

    As to Mr. Robb's dilemma, he did not receive a valid work offer (because of the agreement he was essentially "not qualified" for the job anyway) and therefore should not have needed to report the offer to the insurer.
  • by rossz ( 67331 ) <ogre@noSpAM.geekbiker.net> on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:33PM (#6038529) Journal
    Non-competes are not enforceable in the state of California. It's perfectly legitimate for a company to demand you not divulge company secrets when you change jobs, but they can not prevent you from working in your field of expertise.

    The last time an employment contract had a non-compete clause in it, I crossed it out and initialed it. I also told the HR person I had done so and explained that it wasn't enforceable in this state. It did not affect the hiring. Actually, at that point they couldn't refuse to hire me since they had already made the offer which I had accepted. If they had refused to hire me for my unwillingness to sign an unenforceable contract, they would have been open to all kinds of litigation.
    • They could refuse to hire you as your changed the terms of the contract, next time change it so you get every day off because you observe all days as paid holidays and just initial it.
    • Technically, what you did by changing the contract was give them a counter offer which they accepted. Changing any terms of the contract handing you invalidates that contract. They more than likely would have had some kind of grounds to stand of if they chose to not hire you on the basis of you changing that one section. However, its a moot point since they did hire you anyway. They accepted your terms and your counter offer.
  • by pongo000 ( 97357 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:35PM (#6038535)
    Personally, I think the employers with whom you have a non-compete agreement should be the ones paying you unemployment benefits.

    Companies in TX do pay for your unemployment benefits. I urge anybody who finds themselves laid off in Texas to file for unemployment, whether or not you need it. Your former employer's unemployment tax rate is based in part on unemployment claims received the prior year. Extended benefits result in chargebacks to the employer in the form of increased unemployment taxes for the following year.

    Make those tax dollars work for you, and stop giving your former employers a free ride by refusing to file for unemployment.
    • by tinrobot ( 314936 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:01AM (#6038627)
      Same in California, and for the rest of the country, I believe. I own a small business and I pay a percentage of each employee's gross up to a set amount, over which I don't pay anything. This comes out of my pocket, not the employee's. When someone files for unemployment, they draw against these contributions. If too many people draw unemployment, my percentages go up -- an incentive to keep people working, I guess.

      So, to make a long story short. Employers DO pay unemployment. It's just filetered through the govt.

      To keep this on topic - we don't do noncompetes for our employees, but I can see how the govt would get upset. They're paying unemployment for someone who has specifically agreed NOT to look for work in their field. Certainly not in the spirit of the law. Perhaps the unemployment should kick in when the non-compete expires.
  • When I worked at Appleby Windows there NDA was supposed to keep us from ripping off leads (telemarketing term) and taking knowledge about our Windows to other companies.

    Appleby really abused that system. If they got wind that you were working for another Window, Door or Patio company they came after you.

    What do you think the actual risks are of working for those companies anyways?
    Say you have no inclination to do dishonest stuff like stealing leads and the like, you just want a job. So you keep your tra
  • Many years ago, (Score:5, Interesting)

    by pair-a-noyd ( 594371 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:40PM (#6038556)
    I had to sign one of these to get a job.
    When we both decided it was time for me to leave (They abused me, I bitched about it but they didn't like me bitching about them abusing me!) I was informed that I could not work in the only field I knew, computers, for 3 years.
    I called "bullshit" on them and told them I would have another job doing the same thing before the day was out.
    They told me if I did they would see me in court and would own my soul for life.

    I was employed by another firm before the sun set that day and I called to tell the old firm to stuff it.
    They sent me some nasty-grams and I tossed them in the circular file. Lawyers rang my phone for months and months on end and they mailed tons of nasty letters to me which I just ignored. Nothing ever came of it.
    After a year they gave up.

    Every once in a while I get a spurt of calls and nasty-grams from collection agencies, the law firms are STILL trying to stiff me for legal fees.
    nasty-grams --> circular file
    phone calls --> answering machine w/SIT tones....

    Non-compete agreement, just don't sign it.
    No one has the legal right to stop you from earning a living.

    You can be sued six ways to Sunday and they may take the shirt off your back but they can't take the tools of your trade. To do so would be denying you the right to earn a living. Forcing someone to submit to a non-competition agreement is the same thing, it is tantamount to them taking the tools of your trade...

    If you *MUST* sign one, just ignore it when you leave and go out and make a living. You do what you have to do stay alive. NO ONE has the right to stop you...
    • Re:Many years ago, (Score:2, Informative)

      by Skapare ( 16644 )

      What the hell did the lawyer letters actually demand that you do? Or did you not even get that far before tossing them? If it was me, I'd have put them up on a website called www.${companyname}-wants-me-to-quit-my-job.com. Maybe you still can.

      As for the legal fees, do check up on your credit report. If they have placed derogatory items on your credit report, then it may be time to sue them.

    • I certainly wouldn't hire you if you think breaking contracts is all fine and good. No one is forcing you to sign one, but if you do you should honor it.
      • Re:Many years ago, (Score:5, Informative)

        by leabre ( 304234 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:33AM (#6038727)
        In California this is a right-to-work state so those non-compete's don't have any effect because you have to work to make a living and the only way to work is to practice your trade.

        In the end, if it came down to it, and non-competes were enforced on everyone then only beginners who have never been in the field would be able to get a job.

        I don't believe in breaking contracts but I do consult with a legal representative before signing my agreements (yeah, the $5k retainers suck)... in the end, non-completes and contracts that aren't nagotiable aren't legally binding. Anything I invent in my own time isn't theirs, either.

        Of course, it's been attempting to claim something of mine I wrote they argued that because they were paying me a salary I was on their time. A few facts first... in California, unless you make about $100k you are not exempt from being paid overtime (you are not "salaried" so that argument didn't hold up well because I wasn't pre-approved for overtime when working at home or they refuse to pay me for all the hours I worked at home because for purposes of overtime pay, they don't recognize "what [I] do in [my] own spare time".

        Next, it didn't hold up because I spent quite a sum of money on dev tools and support incidents at $245 a pop with MS and while they company was quick to point out that I was working on their time ("in the garage at my home") when asked if they would expense those expenses because it was "their time" they said what I do with my own money in my own time is not their responsibility.

        Next when they were asked why they hired me they responded that they hired me because I have well established experience doing exactly what I do, and what I did for them. I didn't learn it on the job and I didn't pick up any secrets while working there. Further more, what I did in my own spare time didn't even relate to the company or any of my responsibilities at the company or any of anyone elses responsibilities at the company, they just wanted to tell me I couldn't publish an article in a magazine because of "that clause in the agreement". The judge dissagreed.

        Next, they would not allow me to negatiate any of the terms of the "confidentiality agreement" concerning the matters listed above therefore the judge didn't think we entered into a legally binding agreement.

        When they tried to argue that I "might" be divulging trade secrets by proposing the manuscript to the publisher (that contained working source-code of something fairly unique) they were asked to provide a copy that I signed that specifically told me what trade secrets and since I had never been told specifally what trade secrets (only that I may encounter trade secrets) the judge didn't think there was any stadning because how could I have known what trade secrets? in the end, there weren't any.

        The list goes on. In the end, I've established legally with the company that I can do whatever I want in my own spare time as long as it isn't substantially similar to their interests but is also common in the trade if it is close to their interests (for example, all businesses need a contact manager, inventory, services, shipping & receiving system of one type or another but not all businesses are niche (where niche is substantially close to the companies interests)). I can work anywhere I want (even a direct competitor) when I leave -- in California and if I have come in contact with trade secrets, they have to notify my in writing of which so I can know)...

        I'm still employed and doing fine at the company. I plan soon to start asserting my right to publish articles on advanced topics in my field of trade (I'm a programmer).

        In the end, you cannot sign or agree to anything in these agreements that conflict with what rights you have under the law. It is worth it to consult with a legal rep. before you sign anything because you'll see just how weak (or strong) certain clauses in the agreements are (or aren't).

        Thanks,
        Leabre
      • No problem massa.
        I certainly wouldn't go to work for you if you think it's all fine and good that you can dictate to me what I can or can not do after I've left your employ.

        Not to mention, I don't like to work for people that feel they have the right to opress me for years after the fact.

        Slavery was abolished in this country a long time ago.

        Flame on full baby, I know I'm in the right.
    • Re:Many years ago, (Score:4, Interesting)

      by heli0 ( 659560 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:14AM (#6038673)
      "Every once in a while I get a spurt of calls and nasty-grams from collection agencies"

      You have protection from this harassment under the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. Here is a good form letter ("Drop-Dead" Letter to Collection Agencies [clarkhoward.com]) that you can use to assert this right.
    • If I were you, I'd call a good lawyer on my on and have a little chat to them about this, asking if these clauses can even be legally enforced in your state. If not, I wouldn't be surprised if you can turn this against them big-time and sue their sorry heinekens to hell and back for harassment and/or attempted fraud, or somesuch.

    • Have you had difficulty getting credit as a result of this fandango?
      I have seen credit denied for $13 on a closed credit card account for which, when called, the credit card company was unable to bill, because the debt was purged from their system. Just a data point in a credit reporting agency database.
      Holy orphan record, Batman!
  • Right To Work Laws (Score:4, Insightful)

    by BlankTim ( 241617 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:41PM (#6038561)
    One of the nice things about living in Nebraska.
    Non-competes cannot keep you from working in the field, only from working directly for a competitor, provided you're working on *exactly* the same type of project.
    As a widget developer, You can work for a competitor that develops gadgets, but not widgets.

    Unemployment cannot deny you benifits as long as you make the required 2 contacts per week are actually "available" to work, and register with the state employment agency.
    They *cannot* force you to accept employment for which you are not skilled.

    Any fool can work on a garbage route(I've actually done it) but if it's not something you've *trained* for, or have prior experience in, they can't make you accept work in that field.

    I was out of work for two months, and ran throuh all my computer related employments contacts within the first two weeks. On all my apps for crap jobs I was qualified for (like the garbage route) I stated I expected salary comensurate with my experience. I was making 36K when I got laid off, so that's what I wanted to work at the local Kwik Shop.

    Just so you understand I wasn't milking the system, believe me I'd much rather work, all of the "prviously skilled" positions I was looking at all wanted my computer skills in addition to my "job related" skills. I'll work on the garbage route for $8.00 an hour, sure. You want me to fix your computers also? I get paid for those skills, and $8.00 an hour doesn't begin to cover it.
  • Personally, I think the employers with whom you have a non-compete agreement should be the ones paying you unemployment benefits.

    I am by no means an authority on this but ... in a certain sense they do pay some of it. Employers pay a certain amount of money into an unemployment fund. The amount of money they pay is based on a number of factors including their "experience rating" which I think has something to do with the number of people they've had eligible to collect unemployment. THe more people tha
    • You are correct.
      Employers are reqired by law to pay into the *State* unemployment fund.
      I think the point the original poster was trying to make is that rather than collecting unemployment from the state, you should be able to collect it from the employer, and preferably at the same rate you were being paid for working, for the duration of the NCA/NDA.

      "There are some companies out there, that have a policy of initially contesting every unemployment claim in order to keep their experience rating "good" and

  • by 2Bits ( 167227 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:47PM (#6038580)
    Non-compete agreements (NCA) are not necessarily bad, not all of them. If you are careful to read the details, and understand the real meaning of each sentence (i.e. don't be afraid to ask questions!), it's ok to sign NCA if it's not abusive.

    I rememberd that I was once offered a job at a network security company, which required me to sign a background clearance agreement which stated that they can check every detail of my life, including all emails I've sent before, all news postings, all phone conversations, etc. Basically with one signature, I would have signed away my entire life's information. On top of that, I had to sign an NCA that said if I leave the company, I can't work in the computer security field for two years, or until their patents expire, or some BS like this. It was incredible. But the salary and benefits and stock options were all incredible too. I was making already 6-figures, and this gave me another 45% raise on top of my previous salary, plus stock options in the 6-figure range too. The offer was attracting, but I didn't sign the agreement. They were willing to modify the background checking requirements to my acceptance, but not the NCA. So I just turned it down.

    Now that I've started my own software company, we also have a NCA, but it's very comprehensive. When an employee leaves the company, he can't compete directly in the exact same field, doing the exact same work, developing the exact same functionality. And that's only six months. He is not obviously barred from working in the same industry. Frankly, I don't know the legality of this agreement, but we do emphasize this aspect to new employees, as a precaution measure so that they understand the problems. One thing we want to achieve is to make our employees understand the ethical aspects of working in the hi-tech industry, and that's all.

    ps: If I had accepted the offer I mentioned, I would be multi-millionaire by now, as the company had been acquired by a larger entity, and the stock options have been converted into the stock of that larger corporation. That's the price for sticking with your principles in life!
    • don't be afraid to ask questions!

      But don't ask your employer. Ask your own lawyer to get an answer in your best interest.

    • Frankly, I don't know the legality of this agreement...
      So you, as an employer, and owner of a company wrote up an NCA that you have all employee's sign, but you didn't check to see if it was actually legal? Amazing.
    • ps: If I had accepted the offer I mentioned, I would be multi-millionaire by now, as the company had been acquired by a larger entity, and the stock options have been converted into the stock of that larger corporation. That's the price for sticking with your principles in life!

      But if that company had gone down and laid you off, you'd be screwed. And that possibility is much more likely around this time (not that someone with the salary you mentioned normally gets laid off).

  • by bethanie ( 675210 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:50PM (#6038589) Journal
    This article is so unbelieveably biased that I didn't even have to look at the source to realize that it was Union rag.

    Note how it starts out by getting you all riled up about this poor guy's plight -- his role as the beleaguered sole supporter of his special-needs daughter and the hopelessness conundrum proposed by his circumstances. But if you read it thoroughly, you also see that he was completely vindicated by Excell, the Washington State Employment Security Department, and later, by Volt.

    And then, of course, the article launches into the obligatory attack on Microsoft and its evil feudalistic business practices, because who doesn't hate MS, right?

    Listen up, people. We live in a FREE country. You don't HAVE to sign a contract with an employment agency if you don't want to, and before you do, you'd sure as hell better read the fine print before you sign up! If they aren't making you a decent offer, then move on to the next agency!! Evaluate them as carefully as you would a prospective employer -- because, in effect, that is what they are.

    The knowledge you have and the skills you can leverage are your currency in today's economy. When you accept a job or a contract with someone, it's because you are willing to provide what you know in exchange for what they offer you.

    These businesses won't STAY in business for long if they can't recruit quality talent. Hell, if you're good enough, you can negotiate the damn non-compete out of your OWN contract!

    Next time you read an article like this -- remember: Always consider the source!

    ....Bethanie....
    • Don't be a fool. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Fished ( 574624 ) * <[amphigory] [at] [gmail.com]> on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:24AM (#6038703)
      It's like this. The rent on my house (low for the area) is $900/month. I have four small children. From what I hear, unemployment will give me a whopping $800/month, for which I cannot even rent an apartment, much less feed my kids, buy clothes, shoes, keep up my car payment, etc.

      My wife went straight from college to mothering, and has never worked, so has few job skills. The company for whom I work (who shall remain nameless) just sold my position to a contracting company, with one weeks' notice. Despite their company policy, they are not giving me any severance whatsoever if I don't take the job with the contractors. The contractors *require* a two-year NCA, and stated unequivocally that anyone who would not sign would lose their job immediately. The contracting company is *huge*, and it is quite likely that any potential job I get may conceivably compete with them somehow.

      Did I mention that there aren't really any jobs out there right now? Do you think I'm in a position to fight the contract? No, I signed, and I will try to tough it out as best I can. If I have to leave (or get fired) from the contractor, I will get a new job as quietly as I can, not tell my former boss, and hope they don't notice.

      The idea that everyone has free choice in signing contracts is foolish. The bottom line is that a disproportionate amount of power is placed in the hands of employers during hard economic times. They should not be able to do anything they chose because of that. The solution you propose -- which as I read it is pure Laissez-faire -- was more or less tried in the 19th century. It resulted in horrible abuses, and horrible conditions for working people. It resulted in the unlimited importation of cheap labor from foreign countries (every read "The Jungle"?) It resulted in 60 hour work-weeks for 12-year-old kids. All this was done as good examples of "free enterprise". It was in reaction to these conditions that labor unions were formed and fair labor practices laws were passed.

      It is no coincidence that these abuses started at a time of great economic growth (the Industrial Revolution.) The laissez-faire approach might work in a smaller economy. However, the creation of shared-stock companies has the effect of watering down the process of making ethical decisions so that no one feels personally responsible. Instead, everyone operates on a scheme of plausible deniability. It is correct and appropriate in such cases for the government -- who created the shared stock company as a separate persona in its own right in the first place -- to take action to ensure just and moral practices.

      • Re:Don't be a fool. (Score:4, Interesting)

        by stephanruby ( 542433 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @01:52AM (#6039004)
        "Despite their company policy, they are not giving me any severance whatsoever if I don't take the job with the contractors. The contractors *require* a two-year NCA, and stated unequivocally that anyone who would not sign would lose their job immediately. "

        Are you assuming this is true? Or did you actually speak to a lawyer to find out if this was indeed true? If it were me, I'd go to the nearest law school or I'd contact my local Bar association and ask for a cheap referral.

        Assuming this is false, then you could anonymously let all your coworkers know about it and see what happens.

    • Ok, I'll take you up on your suggestion - "Always consider the source!"

      Your arguments are entirely specious, and you are doing exactly what you are accusing the article of doing. You infer that the factual information put forth in the article about "this poor guy's plight" and the "evil feudalistic business practices" are incorrect, but you don't provide any proof to back it up. So, at this point, I think many of us will choose to believe the article's statements of fact until they are proved to be inaccur

  • I believe california has a law which basically prohibits no-compete laws. This [jebachelder.com] isn't exactly what I was looking for, but is close enough...
  • by WEFUNK ( 471506 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:53PM (#6038602) Homepage
    Can't find the original story I read, but I remember that Lucent once tried to sue a number of former employees who left to join Cisco. IIRC the judge laughed the suit out of court partly due to the fact that he found Lucent's technology to be so far behind Cisco's at the time that he couldn't see any chance of Cisco actually being able to use any of Lucent's obsolete "secrets".

    The best reference [redherring.com] to the case I could find just mentions that the judge couldn't find any injury to Lucent but also that he found fault the management practices that caused them to leave in the first place. I'm not sure what happened on appeal.
  • I wish you (Score:4, Funny)

    by jsse ( 254124 ) on Sunday May 25, 2003 @11:57PM (#6038613) Homepage Journal
    didn't sign non-compete agreement with SCO. If so, you'd be required stay out of all companies in association with UNIX, Linux, and since Microsoft admitted UNIX licensing, Windows. Yes, that's basically the entire world, and that's what SCO is competing with. :)

    And by the time SCO completed the world domination, you'd have to relocate to Mars.
  • by Billly Gates ( 198444 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:18AM (#6038683) Journal
    The owner stated that it just refers to starting my own bussiness that would compete agaisnt him. Not having anything to do with leaving my field.

    Well the guy was a major asshole and abusive. I was fired or quit depending on who you talk to only on the third day. Since they offered me a shitty substandard 7/hr for a tech job I was not real excited about it anyway.

    I found another employer who I liked a month later that paid almost twice as much! No silly contract either. No lawsuits, nata.

    Most employers that do this are either jerks, greedy, or under extreme financial pressure and you have to ask yourself, "do you really want to work for them"?

    I read alot of comments here stating if somebody does not the clause then they should not take it. However under economic situations that may not be possible. I would also advise others to leave the field.

    After all the industry is replacing you with Indians, putting in slimy clauses, treating you like property, lobbiny congress to increase H1b1 visa's to brind down your demand to blue colar wages, etc! The other white collar industry does not have this bullcrap. Show them what you think. I for one will not put up with it.

  • Volt harassed him? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by EvilStein ( 414640 ) <spam@pPOLLOCKbp.net minus painter> on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:22AM (#6038700)
    Wow, that's pretty.. interesting.

    I did a contract with Volt before. That company is basically resume stain. They did absolutely *nothing* to help me find another job after my contract ran out. Not a damn thing.

    Contracting sucks. It really does. Companies like Spherion and Volt wind up being sweatshop employers. Ugh.
  • Not so bad... (Score:3, Redundant)

    by leabre ( 304234 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:35AM (#6038730)
    In California this is a right-to-work state so those non-compete's don't have any effect because you have to work to make a living and the only way to work is to practice your trade.

    In the end, if it came down to it, and non-competes were enforced on everyone then only beginners who have never been in the field would be able to get a job.

    I don't believe in breaking contracts but I do consult with a legal representative before signing my agreements (yeah, the $5k retainers suck)... in the end, non-completes and contracts that aren't nagotiable aren't legally binding. Anything I invent in my own time isn't theirs, either.

    Of course, it's been attempting to claim something of mine I wrote they argued that because they were paying me a salary I was on their time. A few facts first... in California, unless you make about $100k you are not exempt from being paid overtime (you are not "salaried" so that argument didn't hold up well because I wasn't pre-approved for overtime when working at home or they refuse to pay me for all the hours I worked at home because for purposes of overtime pay, they don't recognize "what [I] do in [my] own spare time".

    Next, it didn't hold up because I spent quite a sum of money on dev tools and support incidents at $245 a pop with MS and while they company was quick to point out that I was working on their time ("in the garage at my home") when asked if they would expense those expenses because it was "their time" they said what I do with my own money in my own time is not their responsibility.

    Next when they were asked why they hired me they responded that they hired me because I have well established experience doing exactly what I do, and what I did for them. I didn't learn it on the job and I didn't pick up any secrets while working there. Further more, what I did in my own spare time didn't even relate to the company or any of my responsibilities at the company or any of anyone elses responsibilities at the company, they just wanted to tell me I couldn't publish an article in a magazine because of "that clause in the agreement". The judge dissagreed.

    Next, they would not allow me to negatiate any of the terms of the "confidentiality agreement" concerning the matters listed above therefore the judge didn't think we entered into a legally binding agreement.

    When they tried to argue that I "might" be divulging trade secrets by proposing the manuscript to the publisher (that contained working source-code of something fairly unique) they were asked to provide a copy that I signed that specifically told me what trade secrets and since I had never been told specifally what trade secrets (only that I may encounter trade secrets) the judge didn't think there was any stadning because how could I have known what trade secrets? in the end, there weren't any.

    The list goes on. In the end, I've established legally with the company that I can do whatever I want in my own spare time as long as it isn't substantially similar to their interests but is also common in the trade if it is close to their interests (for example, all businesses need a contact manager, inventory, services, shipping & receiving system of one type or another but not all businesses are niche (where niche is substantially close to the companies interests)). I can work anywhere I want (even a direct competitor) when I leave -- in California and if I have come in contact with trade secrets, they have to notify my in writing of which so I can know)...

    I'm still employed and doing fine at the company. I plan soon to start asserting my right to publish articles on advanced topics in my field of trade (I'm a programmer).

    In the end, you cannot sign or agree to anything in these agreements that conflict with what rights you have under the law. It is worth it to consult with a legal rep. before you sign anything because you'll see just how weak (or strong) certain clauses in the agreements are (or aren't).

    Thanks,
    Leabre
  • Virginia (Score:2, Interesting)

    by jimbobborg ( 128330 )
    has a "right to work" law. It basically states that you as an individual have a right to work. If a company has made you sign a non-compete, they can not force you not to work. They can either pay your salary until the clause is over, or let you go. You just can't use proprietary information from the old in the new.
  • by Proudrooster ( 580120 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:40AM (#6038752) Homepage
    While working as a contractor at Ford, a new form appeared one day that I was required to sign. It was an addendum to the contractor agreement which covered all intellecutal property either real or imagined. It also stated that Ford had ownership any thoughts I might have while at work or off hours. It was unbelievable.

    After months worth of managers badgering me to fill out the form, I signed it "Mickey Mouse" and returned it.

    IANAL, but if you don't sign using your real name is the document legal? Your honor, exhibit A. An Intellectual Property agreement signed by Mickey Mouse? Huh? What?

    Also, I learned that even if you do spend $$$ on a lawyer then go to court and get a judgement in your favor, it can be nearly impossible to collect and you are out lawyer fees. Let an exemployer sue me and a non-compete. I won't even show up. They can get a summary judgement and try to collect.

    Also, it is a good idea not to tell a current employer why you are quitting or where you are planning to work next. The less information anyone has the better off you are.

    IMHO when an employer stops paying me, all agreements with them are null and void. However, if I run off with trade secrets or proprietary info then that's a different matter, but I believe we already have "corporate espionage" laws which cover this.

    I am not sure what is going to kill America first, "stupid people" or "lawyers".
  • Although no one is ever "forced" to sign a contract, economic reality coupled with a near uniform application of employment practices is making this near impossible.

    These contracts are taking the place of actual legislation. If every company makes you sign an agreement that says "I promise not to ever sue for sexual harrassment or I will not get any severance or pension", then in effect, the contracts have negated sexual harrassment laws. You then have to fight your employer in court, at which point the ba
  • by Quietti ( 257725 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @12:53AM (#6038795) Journal

    IANAL, but I have this textbook concerning Finnish business law, which is written as a series of FAQ meant to be easily understood by small business owners and self-employed people. One point specifically deals with non-compete agreements:

    • The total duration cannot ever exceed 1 year, under any circumstance.
    • If the duration is 1 month or less, the employee is not entitled to any compensation.
    • If the duration exceeds 1 month, the employer must continue paying the full salary and benefits until the non-compete agreement has expired.
    IIRC other EU countries deal with this in a similar way.
  • by g4dget ( 579145 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @01:02AM (#6038837)
    This is what Microsoft means when they clamor for "free markets and competition": high-tech feudalism and indentured servitude.

    If Microsoft were replaced with a dozen or so smaller companies that were in competition with each other, they couldn't afford to do this sort of thing to their workers.
  • by zangdesign ( 462534 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @01:10AM (#6038864) Journal
    About the only non-compete I will ever agree to (and in fact, have agreed to) is that I won't go seeking business from his customers. If they come to me, I feel somewhat obligated to let him know about it, so that he can fix whatever issue may have caused them to seek me out.

    Other than that, I will never sign an NCA (an NDA is another matter) nor would I ever expect anyone I hire to do so. Stuff like that gives me a rash.
  • by afidel ( 530433 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @01:25AM (#6038906)
    The only non-compete's I've ever signed have basically stated I would not call on my current customers for 1 year after my last call with them. This is sound and reasonable, after one year much of the sway you have as an insider is gone and yet you can still work your trade with all the other potential customers out there. The consultancy I am about to start with has a blanket NCA that I have already told the owner I refuse to sign. He asks that you not practice your trade in a 50 mile radius of the HQ for 3 years. I told him I would bring forth one of my other NCA's and sign it for his company but that I would not force myself to move just because I was no longer working for him. I mean every time you move you lose a ton on realestate agent fees, mortage fees, etc. Besides I like being near my parents and my wife loves being near the inlaws, not being near them would be a major quality of life decrease for me.
  • by yuri benjamin ( 222127 ) <yuridg@gmail.com> on Monday May 26, 2003 @02:44AM (#6039160) Journal
    Pay me X months of severance pay and I promise not to compete for X months. Simple.
    My wife (in New Zealand) works for a language school and has a clause in her contract not to start up another language school with-in two years within 200km of her current employer. This clause is being broken left right and centre in the language school industry in Christchurch.
    I think it sux. It probably won't matter soon with SARS threatening the industry, but I'll certainly advise her not to sign such a contract again.
  • by EmagGeek ( 574360 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @06:38AM (#6039665) Journal
    The first kind prevents you from working in your general field if doing so presents competition for your employer. This kind is very unethical and usually will not hold water in court. Some states, like Georgia, have specific laws making such agreements illegal and punishable by civil fines. Some people still sign them, but in general it is either illegal or at the very least not recognized by courts that one employer can prevent you from getting a job in the field in which you have your expertise.

    The second kind prevents you from soliciting customers from your employer if you leave and go to work for a competitor. This type is ok as far as I can tell as it prevents companies from planting people in their competitors' companies just to steal customers.
  • Responsibility (Score:3, Insightful)

    by bigattichouse ( 527527 ) on Monday May 26, 2003 @09:53AM (#6040085) Homepage
    Play the "corportae responsibility" trump card. Let them know that you are willing to sign the non-compete if-and-only-if they take responsibility for your unemployability while it is in force (like establishing a nice severence package *NOW*).. "If you have the power and desire to take away my livelyhood for your corporate gain for the time given, you will take responsibility for my livelihood until that period is over" .. or you can give me a nice lump sum.
  • by janda ( 572221 ) <janda@kali-tai.net> on Monday May 26, 2003 @10:23AM (#6040166) Homepage

    If you read the article, you'll see that section six says:

    Employment Restriction: Employee shall not accept employment directly or indirectly with, at, for or by Client or Client's customer for a period of 90 days following the completion of Employee's assignment to Client or Clients' customer without the written consent of the Company."

    What this is supposed to do is allow Volt to regain their investment in dealing with your resume, interviews, payroll, etc. by preventing companies from putting out week-long or two-week long contracts to see if they like you.

    It's also designed to prevent other temp agencies from using Volt's temps as a pool of resources for future contracts.

    The fact that somebody from MS called some company and said "I want him" pretty much means that Volt should get stuffed (IANAL, YMMV, YRANA, etc.)

    This whole thing might have been avoided if Doug had called the MS guy back up and said, "call Volt". Then again, maybe not.

    The fact that the Volt people are willing to engage in harassment and criminally coercive actions just means that I'll never be working for them again.

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