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Music Media Your Rights Online

Ebay vs. Musician 428

evenprime writes "Ebay's Verified Rights Owner Program was designed to make sure the auction site doesn't let people sell things that violate copyright laws. Unfortunately, over-zealous ebay employees have been causing problems for independent musicians. George Ziemann has a detailed account of the difficulties he's faced when trying to sell copies of his CD on the auction site. Apparently ebay kept pulling his ads simply because he was selling a product recorded to CD-R! Ebay employees assume that all audio recordings on CD-R are the result of piracy, despite the fact that many indie bands burn their own music to CD-R to sell it. Wired has a nice summary of this story."
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Ebay vs. Musician

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  • by MrFredBloggs ( 529276 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:22AM (#4521864) Homepage
    ...who have such problems.

    http://www.negativland.com/riaa/
  • Good example (Score:4, Interesting)

    by SirSlud ( 67381 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:24AM (#4521883) Homepage
    of how a super-anal IP climate pretty much just hurts those trying to break into the market.

    The RIAA should just rename itself 'The Trustworthy Music Initiative'. The more strongarm RIAA gets, and the more fear they seed .. nobody is going to run/approve/host indie boy's audio bits unless they've been signed off by a big label.
  • Simple solution (Score:5, Interesting)

    by papasui ( 567265 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:24AM (#4521889) Homepage
    ~ Don't say in the auction listing that the CD will be on a CD-R. Just say that it is the original, un-altered cd. Put any questions feel free to email me (or something similiar) at the bottom of the auction. Ebay doesn't snoop through packages and unless they ask you or another user actually reports that you are selling music on CD-Rs they won't know.
  • by Navaash Fenwylde ( 35067 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:28AM (#4521921) Homepage
    First, the workaround. There are CD-Rs that are silver on the bottom, aren't there? By doing the burning on that kind of product, it makes it a more presentable product since eBay only tends to check on the most superficial level. Doujinshi (Japanese fan comics, usually risque) for example they will not bother with if you airbrush out anything that says "Adults Only" or anything to that effect on it. They don't allow you to mosaic out anything; though once again if you crop the picture just before the offending part(s) they will leave your auction alone.

    Now, the musing. This kind of blanket policy in regards to anything is the proverbial throwing the baby out with the bath water. For example, back in 1997, a friend of mine got me anime (the first Tenchi movie) for a birthday present, which inspired me to start collecting the series. Finding a Suncoast that would sell it to me at the age of 17 was difficult, though, since almost every one I visited had "Must Be 18 or Over to Purchase" stickers on every title - even on titles with absolutely no content that could be justifiably deemed "offensive" to those not of legal age. I eventually just enlisted the help of an older sister to get what I was going after.

    The irony of this is that when I turned 18, virtually every Suncoast in the area dropped that blanket policy.

  • What the..... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Tha_Big_Guy23 ( 603419 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:28AM (#4521924)
    Okay, so I can go on Ebay, and buy these [ebay.com], but I can't buy a burned CD-R of an indie band's music?

    Where's the sense in that?

  • by SirSlud ( 67381 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:29AM (#4521929) Homepage
    What was very interesting, at:

    http://www.negativland.com/riaa/dowesue.html

    was the bit about Top 40 artsits only clearing samples you can recognize.

    Its not like it surprises me, but thats some good argumentative fodder should you be talking to proponants of *air-tight* copyright laws.

    That is, music doesn't/can't get made without samples, and even the big players dont clear all their samples .. so why should the little players?
  • by HealYourChurchWebSit ( 615198 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:29AM (#4521935) Homepage
    Okay, let me understand this. Lets say I create a set of Christmas Jingles using something like Cakewalk Sonar [cakewalk.com] .. or better yet, one of several Linux based multi-track recording tools. Then burn my tunes with something like [linux-sound.org] Nero [nero.com] ... then list it on E-Bay - they're going to pull my ad?

    Perhaps this is a result of an indiscriminate Copyright Bot [foxnews.com] as described by Tennessee Law professor, Glenn Reynolds [instapundit.com]?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:30AM (#4521948)
    I've taken pictures of myself and my girlfriend doing, shall we say, downright dirty things. I burned all the pictures on to CDRs and tried to sell them on eBay. Only a few hours passed before they were removed. eBay had a problem with me selling pictures on CDR, citing probable copyright infringement. I created a new username, and resubmitted the auction, this time making no mention of the fact that the media was in fact CDR. The auction then went through fine. Unfortunately, I had to start from zero with feedback ratings and everything. I guess I probably should have fought eBay more over this.
  • Smarter Musicians (Score:3, Interesting)

    by kyoko21 ( 198413 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:34AM (#4521968)
    If musicians start getting smarter about how to promote and sell their music, they would figure that they could easily buy a CDFactory the burns CDs and they can cut out their record label and I bet they could easily sell their records for much less and probablly still make more money because there wouldn't be anyone in the middle to take away from their profits.
  • Re:Ridiculous (Score:3, Interesting)

    by melquiades ( 314628 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:41AM (#4522022) Homepage
    EBay has done very little to prevent abuses like this, yet they'll prevent a musician from selling his own work?!

    Should eBay really be responsible for preventing these abuses? The market does handle some things well, and this is one of them: if people are willing to pay, let them pay. As long as the seller accurately represents what they are selling, and the sale doesn't break the law, the rest is between the buyer and the seller.

    One time, I was hanging out with a friend, and he noted that he'd found a Susan B. Anthony silver dollar. I said, "You should sell it on eBay!" We laughed ... then looked at he other, and he checked: sure enough, there were several Susan B. Anthony dollars on sale. One was bidding at over $3.

    OK, so the buyers are probably suckers. But they're not being scammed -- they're just paying money for something that you and I probably think is not worth it. Is that eBay's problem?
  • Re:Fair Play (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:45AM (#4522049)
    If they're doing such a great job, they need to stop stuff like this:

    Pirated Virtual Hammond auction #1 [ebay.com]
    Pirated Virtual Hammond auction #2 [ebay.com]
    Pirated Virtual Hammond auction #3 [ebay.com]

    This guy has been trying to sell this stuff off and on for months and the auctions keep getting shut down, but nothing ever happens to him
  • by Qzukk ( 229616 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:46AM (#4522057) Journal
    If we're going to continue living under the weight of the DMCA, etc. we are going to need a law to combat the misuse (intentional or not) of it.

    It would be nice to be able to disbar any lawyer claiming to represent the copyright holder of a given item, when in fact they don't. That would put a stop to some of the stories I've heard about unchecked computerized searches for infringing content. It would be especially nice to make attempting to extort money for the same a criminal fraud offence.

    It would also be nice that if someone tells an ISP to remove infringing content, only to have it turn out to be not-infringing, they should have to pay the ISP for their time and effort, and they should have to pay damages to the owner of the removed site.
  • a worse example (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Graspee_Leemoor ( 302316 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:52AM (#4522107) Homepage Journal
    As others have noted, Ebay has a blanket policy of no CDRs, even though they themselves point out that there are CDRs you can sell that do not infringe copyright.

    My worse example is that I tried to sell an import copy of final fantasy 9 on ebay. (I am in the UK and this was the US version).

    I basically stated that this was a US PS1 disc and you couldn't play it unless you had a US or chipped console.

    So they pulled my auction, stating that I was "encouraging console chipping" to play (original) imports, which Sony had told them was illegal.

    They said it would be OK to resubmit the auction if I made no mention of chipping, but I felt disinclined to walk the thin line between stating something they felt was encouraging evil crime and on the other hand not giving people enough information, so they'd complain when they couldn't play it. (I have had people in the US for example buy PAL videos from me and be mystified as to why they can't play them).

    graspee

  • Musicians unite! (Score:2, Interesting)

    by comic-not ( 316313 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:54AM (#4522114) Homepage

    I wouldn't be too surprised if it was some RIAA-paid instance who's intentionally fingering these CD-R sellers as thieves as a means to suppress their usage of the distribution channel, because if a large part of musicians found out that the scheme works, what would RIAA do (answer: shrivel up).

    As a countermeasure, the musicians should create a union of their own and put up one big web auction site for the sole purpose of selling their own music, under their own supervision. This way,

    • they can cut out the middle men
    • get guaranteed exposure
    • get rid of accusations of piracy
    • and if they do it properly, they can be the ones to lead the society to the era of digital distribution of music
  • Re:CD-R? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by haa...jesus christ ( 576980 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:55AM (#4522125)
    I would recommend that you don't say anything, and in the event that someone complains about incompatibility, you refund their money and apologize, or work out some other arrangement. This argument assumes that the majority of players can handle cd-rs, of course, which i think is fair.
  • by jwlidtnet ( 453355 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @10:59AM (#4522154)
    FWIW, a large part of this guy's problem might be announcing his "CDRs" as "CDRs," instead of something fantastically euphemistic like "home-made CDs."

    eBay notoriously doesn't actually *check* many auctions, and instead tends to end things via VeRO by searching listings for "forbidden" words. One of the big forbidden words is "promo" or "promotional," which is almost guaranteed to get your listing kicked out of the music section (despite the fact that it's a rather spurious assumption to make that things stamped "Not for sale" can never be sold, but...). Thus, one finds endless listings for "samplers" or "rhymes-with-flow-motional" albums. This may be a case of the same thing.

    Or it could just be the usually self-appointed eBay police making life hell, but...

    -D
  • by dpbsmith ( 263124 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @11:02AM (#4522178) Homepage
    If you read his story, it seems to me that he got angry at eBay, stopped focussing on how to sell his CD on eBay, and started focussing on protesting.

    It should have been clear that any listing that mentioned CD-R or CD-RW was going to get tagged. It should have been clear that this was being done by a dumb automated process. It should have been clear that eBay does NOT have the staff to spend very much time researching the actual status of every listed item. Maybe this is wrong, maybe this is right, but it should have been pretty clear what was going on.

    What he should have tried was continuing to sell his CD's on eBay, but simply avoiding any red-flag terms in the listing.

    It's obvious at this point that he wants eBay to accept listings _in which he calls them CD-R's_.

    In other words, it's no longer a genuine effort to see whether independent musicians can use eBay to earn a living selling their recordings; it's become a crusade to change eBay's policies about listing CD-R's

    Well, that's fine if that's what he wants to do. Personally, if it were me, I'd try to see whether there was some reasonable, hypocritical way to list my CD's in a way that was honest and didn't misrepresent them in any way material to buyers, but which would pass eBay's automated filters.

    If the automated filters don't catch the listings, it's unlikely that eBay would cause him any problems UNLESS there actually was a COMPLAINT from the likes of Vivendi--and that wouldn't be likely to happen if the situation is as he represents it to be.

  • by SirSlud ( 67381 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @11:02AM (#4522183) Homepage
    I only meant doesnt/cant, as in *wont*. :) Samples have become an integral part of music (James Brown's drummer get sampled in a nearly inaudible backbeat in one out of every 50 pop songs), so while you obviously _can_ create music without samples, their use wont wane for that reason.

    At any rate, the classical greats were sampling each other (including 2 or 3 bars from each others' works verbatim) all the time, so I shouldn't even talk about it like its new. Its been around for hundreds of years, so I guess what I meant is that sampling isn't going away.

    And since it isn't going away, then indie artists should be held to the same legal standards as big label artists as it pertains to sampling.

    Unfortauntely, it doesnt happen that way. I've had indie musician sites refuse to host some of my stuff because they *suspect* that that distorted, garbled sample of some dude talking at the beginning of my track is going to land them in legal hot waters. Like the copyright holder is going storm into their offices with laywers for something he recorded 30 years ago, and demand compensation for saying 6 words in a row in some creative copyright-holding way. *smirk*

    But yeah, didn't mean doesnt/cant. I meant wont. :)
  • Preemptive strike (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Reziac ( 43301 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @11:42AM (#4522491) Homepage Journal
    A preemptive strike may be in order. In this case -- if you want to sell your own copyrighted material on ebay, first join their Verified Rights Owner program, and make an "about" page under the VeRO program. Then when you list your item, conspicuously point out both your VeRO membership and your "About VeRO member" page.

    I'm not sure this would do any good in the case of blind keyword parsing, but it might at least give you some protection against vigilantes (private or corporate) who cruise ebay looking for contraband to report.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday October 24, 2002 @12:07PM (#4522751)
    Just this last weekend, I posted an imported Sega Saturn for sale on ebay. It was cancelled by their auto-cancellation bit less than two hours later because I said the work "import" in my discription. Their email let me know that "import" apparently is just a code word that bad people use when they mean pirate. ...right. I emailed them questioning the ending of my auction, as it is unmodified hardware, and I even said so in my description. The reply said that their cancellation was consistent with their rules, and gave no further information. Not at all helpful. Anyway, all I had to do was repost the exact same item, replacing every instance of 'import' with 'Japanese' and it seems to be fine so far.
  • by blitziod ( 591194 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @12:09PM (#4522774)
    I have an excuse..MONEY..why pay 3.00 bucks for a cd you can make for 30 cents? Why not instead sell the CD for 3.00 dollars less. I owuld MUCH rather buy a CD-R for 3.30 than a pressed CD for 6.30 or 9.30. Most people who buy from DJ's, punk bands, indie artists don;t care about a slick glossy package.
  • by Chiasmus_ ( 171285 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @12:43PM (#4523080) Journal
    I'm a (not terribly good) independent musician (if you have any interest in hearing my stuff, you can navigate over to the URL on my user page).

    In 1999, at the height of the Napster furor, I decided I was going to boycott the entire RIAA until further notice; the implications of their copyright fanaticism on free speech are staggering, and I feel like I would be remiss in supporting it.

    You can't really base a boycott on piracy, so I've stopped listening to RIAA recordings altogether; 99% of what I hear is stuff I download from other musicians' sites and burn to CD-R. And although you have to search a little harder, I think some of my CD-Rs are plain and simply *better* than anything the Big Four have put out since, say, 1985.

    Here's two of the primary problems I encouter:

    1. That fucking CD-R tax. Every time I buy a CD-R, Congress assumes I'm a pirate, and I have to pay a nickel to mega-acts like Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys. That's exactly the kind of shit I'm trying to boycott in the first place; it infuriates me that they've circumvented some of my boycott through Congressional lobbying. In a way, I feel like I'd be justified in stealing a Britney CD and microwaving it; I'm paying for it, right? But I don't.

    2. This eBay policy, and the dozens of similar policies, that assume that legitimate music cannot be packaged as a CD-R. News flash: it can. I own probably 100 CD-Rs given to me by various local and independent bands (in about 10% of cases, I paid about $5, but usually they just give them to me because they want me to hear the music). This stuff is not contraband! I'm not a pirate!

    The most important thing we can do is be vigilant against the notion that if something doesn't come out of mainstream channels, it's somehow inferior or illegal. The RIAA pays lobbyists like Rosen millions of dollars a year to sell us that proposition; let them know we're not buying.
  • by ewwhite ( 533880 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @12:57PM (#4523231) Homepage
    ...at the same time, I actually have another eBay user reselling my CD's for profit in Germany!!! Last week, while playing on the eBay worldwide search function, I ran across these:

    My Deep House CD [cgi.ebay.de]
    Another pirated CD [cgi.ebay.de]

    Contrast that to a *real* listing [ebay.com].

    So, basically, this guy bought my box-set back in July. He's been duplicating my CD's and selling them in the German market for months. Despite the blatant infringement (he even took my HTML), I don't think I have any recourse. Heck, it's sorta flattering.

  • Re:Fair Play (Score:2, Interesting)

    by joshsisk ( 161347 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @01:03PM (#4523289)
    here is one [ebay.com]. That is a bootleg. I found it on my first search, too.

    This one will probably be caught since the record label that was going to put it out (Caroline) has been aggressively stopping bootleggers... Since they still want to put it out eventually (legal battles within the band have kept it from coming out officially).

    It'll probably definitely get caught now that I've linked it on /. My apologies to the seller!
  • by mumblestheclown ( 569987 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @01:20PM (#4523431)
    For example, people have been selling the aircraft checklists that I distribute freely, despite my messages and disclaimers that for no way are they to be sold (the sellers just remove the messages). Ebay doesn't listen, but insists on an arm's length of faxes and paperwork to reddress the situation.
  • by stuartkahler ( 569400 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @01:24PM (#4523467)
    I'd bet that the RIAA has a computer that sifts through the music listings on ebay looking for anything containing 'CDR' or 'CD-R'. For every one of these, they probably automatically mail ebay a notice threatening to sue them if they don't remove the listing immediately. The RIAA is just like the mob, coming to collect any dime they can see. The only difference is that instead of beating you with a baseball bat, they send their lawyers after you to steal everything you own.

    Crap like this is why I stopped buying CDs, BTW.

    I've run thousands of listings on Ebay, and I'm pretty sure that they never go looking on their own. Your listing only gets forwarded to them if it offends someone, or if another seller wants to screw you for digging into their sales.
  • by ccnull ( 607939 ) <null.filmcritic@com> on Thursday October 24, 2002 @01:40PM (#4523542) Homepage
    I once tried selling a used copy of Office on eBay (the original CD with the hologram and everything)... got the same note as this guy. Now I wonder if Microsoft really complained or if eBay killed the auction out of fear of any possible litigation.

    If you want to try to sneak one by: I highly recommend using a 3-day auction. It usually takes several days for them to troll the site to search for any such scandalous items!
  • unitedmusicians.com (Score:3, Interesting)

    by evenprime ( 324363 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @02:56PM (#4524188) Homepage Journal
    On pg. 57 of the June 2002 issue of Performing Songwriter [performingsongwriter.com] (i.e. the same issue that ran the print version of Janis Ian's internet debacle [janisian.com] column) contains an interview with Michael Hausman about his new organization United Musicians [unitemusicians.com]. Their hope to a) help artists retain ownership of their masters and the copyrights on their songs instead of signing those rights over to publishing companies, and b) hire full time marketing people to help members get their CD's marketed. I think both of this is a great idea. Few indie musicians can afford a marketing person to get them national airplay, but a group of musicians could.
  • by Chris Johnson ( 580 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @03:06PM (#4524265) Homepage Journal
    Good concept, terrible test case. Yeah, this guy's identified a real problem- too bad he's totally fscking unprofessional! That band needs a manager, it's gonna end up unable to get gigs if that's the way it deals with bumps in the road. Act that way with a club and you might find all the local clubs not hiring you- word gets around.

    That said, there is a simple answer to the eBay problem: simple and literally true. Advertise the CDs like this:

    Music CD: Not Mass Replicated

    The process by which major label CDs are made is called 'replication'. It's different from home CD burning or low-volume duplicating- both use CDRs, replicated CDs are stamped in an expensive (hundreds of dollars) process allowing them to be churned out faster and cheaper. It's mass production.

    Anyone who seriously cares about not getting a CDR in their music purchase ought to know what 'mass replicated' means. If they don't, maybe they can guess. Again, this is literally the technical term for it- rather than saying 'CDR' you can say 'not mass replicated' which means exactly the same thing. Even some small label releases are duplicated on CDR rather than replicated, so if it matters you can't go by whether it was a pressing run, or outsourced. It's strictly about whether the CD was replicated or duplicated.

    Oh, and go check out MY music [ampcast.com]- I don't mailbomb people ;) how's that for a sales pitch? "Listen to my music, I promise not to hack onto your computer and delete your mp3s, or mailbomb you, or prohibit you from reselling the CD you bought from me on eBay." This world we live in...

  • Re:Uh what? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by hutchy ( 31659 ) on Thursday October 24, 2002 @03:11PM (#4524308)
    Regardless, if the music is his, and they are booting him off, is this not actionable illegal restraint of trade?

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