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NY AG Sues Network Associates Over License Terms 386

An Anonymous Coward writes: "Excite is running an article about how New York is suing McAfee over what it considers a restriction of free speech because McAfee does not allow customers from publishing reviews without prior approval from McAfee. From the article: 'In one instance, Network Associates demanded a retraction of an unfavorable review published in the online and print magazine Network World, citing a clause on its Web site that prohibits product reviews without permission, the lawsuit alleged.'"
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NY AG Sues Network Associates Over License Terms

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  • Oracle next? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:23PM (#2971545)
    This is a statement found in many products, most notably oracle. You can't publish Oracle benchmarks without Oracle's permission. Hopefully these rules will be rendered moot by this case.
    • Re:Oracle next? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by uncleFester ( 29998 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @11:04PM (#2971976) Homepage Journal
      A benchmark is not a review. A benchmark is more of an objective test of the performance of an application which can be dependent on a vast number of factors, poor configuration being among them. There's a major difference between a review saying 'this program sucks' and a benchmark saying'this program sucks because it's slower than THAT program'.. the first one is pretty much purely subjective, but the second should have a basis of underlying equality of all factorts except the two actual components tested.

      You can't just slap a comparision of Apache and IIS up somewhere and say 'because of unit frob, Apache performs better' without qualifying your goal of comparing apples to apples ("well, in actuality IIS was running on a 486 with 32MB ram.. but see? Apache was faster, wasn't it?"). Remember one of the first Netcraft IIS vs apache reviews where it was revealed Netcraft tuned the hell outta IIS but ran Apache on a stock RedHat (or some such) install? Didn't even tweak number of children or any such crap?

      Vendors are perfectly in their right to oversee benchmarking their products in a comparative fashion to insure equality (even though in some cases that fact still gets lost in the shuffle).
      • Re:Oracle next? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by FatRatBastard ( 7583 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @11:42PM (#2972123) Homepage
        You're absolutly correct about benchmarking and how they can be skewed by configuration, but you're dead wrong when you say

        Vendors are perfectly in their right to oversee benchmarking their products in a comparative fashion to insure equality (even though in some cases that fact still gets lost in the shuffle).

        if by that you mean they should have the legal authority to deny any benchmark that they don't approve of. That is akin to passing a law that states "you may only print the truth, and I get to decide what that truth is."

        A company *does* have the right to set up its own benchmarking study to counter anyone else's that they feel is unfair. As a potential customer I want to be able to read as much about a product as possible. We the public are not stupid, and we should not be treated as such. I (and everyone else) am quite able to decide which benchmarking studies I am going to put the most weight on. Benchmarks that have no configuration data published with them get deep sixed. Benchmarks paid for by the company in question are met with a healthy dose of scepticism. Benchmarks from people/organizations that I have deemed fair (because of past work) I'm going to put more creedence in.

        This is no different that real life. I don't need any law or licensing agreement to tell me which newspaper, columnist, TV station, author, etc I should "believe in."
  • by DavidJA ( 323792 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:23PM (#2971548)
    In .au, the goverment regulates Lease Agreements for housing, home building contracts, home buying contacts, finance contracts all to protect the consumer and give them a minumum set of rights.

    Why don't the goverment do the same thing with software EULAs?
    • by digitalunity ( 19107 ) <digitalunity@yah o o . com> on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:29PM (#2971575) Homepage
      Most EULA's contain clauses which state that your usage of their software indicates your agreement to the formentioned EULA. A EULA is a legally binding contract, and if you use a companies software, you 'get your hands tied'.

      I think one thing we all need to focus on are unreasonable terms, such as Microsoft disallowing the usage of Open Source software on .net or the public criticism of a software company. We need what you describe, desperately. I'm not a *big goverment* kind of guy, but there are times when intervention is necessary. Has anyone actually read a Hotmail agreement recently? You'd think that'd be enough to scare off any avid Microsoft fan; but I guess not.
      • by Floyd Turbo ( 84609 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:31PM (#2971588) Journal
        No problem. My EULA says that by selling software to me, a company agrees to be bound by my EULA, which also provides that I'm not bound by anything in the company's EULA.
      • by EllisDees ( 268037 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:33PM (#2971597)
        A EULA is only currently legally binding in two states, and it has never been tested in court in those.
        • I think most courts would find most EULA's within a companies right under current contract law. This would merely set the precedent for future cases in those states.

          Moral of the story:
          *Pick your fights carefully*
          We don't want to set precedent against ourselves.
          • by Sc00ter ( 99550 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:38PM (#2971627) Homepage
            The biggest problem with this is that except for EULAs you usually get to see the contract before you agree to it. Most EULAs are inside the box and you can't see it until you open the box, and to top it off, most places won't accept returns on software that's been opened, so if you disagree with the EULA then you're out however much you paid for the software.
            • All of MS's software says that you need to agree to the EULA before using, and if you don't agree to the EULA you should return the software for a full refund.

              I remember buying a copy of MS Office 97 developer, opening the box and not likeing the license, taking the software back to where I got it from. The manager was not happy, but I just showed him the part on the box saying I could return it, and he had no other choice.

              If the box says you can return the software, then under .au consumer law, you can. (don't know about how this works in the US tho)
            • Here is a summary of a portion of the Uniform Commercial Code(UCC): [badsoftware.com]

              The Mass-Market License. The license is the agreement that gives you the right to use the software (or other information). A mass-market license is a standard-form, non-negotiable, license.7 For example, consider a mass-marketed word processing program. A company that sold (licenses for) a million copies of a $100 program could not afford to negotiate a separate contract for each. The price would have to rise to reflect the cost of all the bargaining. Instead, companies use standard-form contracts. The UCC8 provides some protections from unfairly one-sided terms in the forms. Additional protections come from consumer-protection laws passed by the Federal and State Governments. Consumer protection laws are confusing because the definition of "consumer" varies. A self-employed professional writer could probably treat Brand X Word Processor as consumer goods under the Federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Improvement Act9 but not under State law definitions that restrict "consumer goods" to those bought for personal, family or household (but not any form of business) use. The mass-market license concept skips this confusion by treating everyone who buys a product that has a mass-market license in the same way.

              [/summary]
              This is supposed to keep us from being bound by unfair agreements. It, obviously isn't doing it's job. However, it could be cited in cases involving software contracts, seeing as the UCC has been passed in part, or in whole, by all 50 states.
      • by WNight ( 23683 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @10:06PM (#2971753) Homepage
        EULAs violate general contract law in many ways, that's why companies are trying to pass the UCITA, they know that without it their EULAs are worthless. They wouldn't waste time on a law that didn't help them.

        By the time you see an EULA you already own the software. They withhold your right to use it until you "agree" but that's really extortion. They offer your the right to use the software, but it's not theirs to offer which means they're not offering you anything. There are other issues with it, these are just the two most obvious.

        Remember, they're pushing for the UCITA because they need it.
        • Absolutely. I think that the Uniform Commercial Code that everyone pretty much hates, has few good parts that may help protect us. Try reading back a couple of my previous comments on the issue. I really hope UCITA dies a painful and public death(in court, I want the icing on the cake too!)

          A while back, there was a case of people buying computers, rejecting the Win95orWin98(?) EULA, and then returning it to microsoft for a refund. To my knowledge, they got their money back.
        • Oh, forgot to mention, in this case it wouldn't be extortion, really. It'd be 'barratry'

          BARRATRY - The practice of instituting groundless judicial proceedings - a crime in a number of jurisdictions.

          The interpretation that even the =-Threatening-= of legal proceedings is correct.
    • by mi ( 197448 ) <slashdot-2017q4@virtual-estates.net> on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:37PM (#2971618) Homepage Journal

      NO! The government regulation is much worst than any company can do. You can always change the company. You can install FreeBSD and free yourself from Microsoft. You can switch to Symantec if you don't like McAffee. But changing government is a lot harder.

      This case is a good example of the system working.

      The government already regulates real estate leases in New York. And because of that the housing is notoriously expensive and of low quality. Do you want your milk-man to be obligated to sell you dairy? At the price set by the government? I come from the country, where this was the case, and as a result there was no milk in the stores.

      I can go on and on, but I'll be modded up as a trolling flaimbait if I do. So I'll get back on topic. No government regulation, please. Thanks for your time.

      • by DavidJA ( 323792 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:54PM (#2971704)

        I don't agree. Granted I don't live in NYC, but

        The government already regulates real estate leases in New York. And because of that the housing is notoriously expensive and of low quality

        So if a landlord is allowed to increase rents whenever he wants, discriminates against minories, never fix a broken hot water system all without goverment regulations do you think they won't? Of course they will!

        If car manufactores were allowed to build shit/dangerious cars without regulation, would they? Of course they would!

        If software compaines were allowed to put whatever they want in the EULA would they? they do already!

        For me, BSD is not an alternative, the same way that living under a bridge is not an alternative to a rental property. (nothing against BSD).

        Computers have gotten to the point that they are an essentual service, and as such, the unfair conditions the compaines like MS and McAfee put in their EULA's should be regulated.

        • You fail to see one major difference between regulation types:

          Those, where the consumer has a choice:
          *software*,food,housing,movie theatres,car manufactureres

          Those, where the consumer has no choice:
          gas,water,sewer,electicity!($$$),gasoline

          When the customer has a choice, often competition breeds excellence; producing a better product. However, when the recipient has no choice, there is no motivation for improvement. Unfortunately, microsoft has been in the "No choice" category for years, letting them do almost anything. When people start to get more viable choices, again, market competition will start to affect them.
        • if a landlord is allowed to increase rents whenever he wants, discriminates against minories, never fix a broken hot water system all without goverment regulations do you think they won't? Of course they will!

          Why should they? What do they profit from being obnoxious? If there are _other_ landlords willing to rent housing, you bet they won't. Would you, if you were a landlord in a competitive situation?


          the unfair conditions the compaines like MS and McAfee put in their EULA's should be regulated

          They *are* regulated already! Haven't you heard about UCITA and the "Millenium Copyright (tm)"?The problem with regulations is that, for big corporations, it's far too easy to buy the regulators. As the Romans said, "Quid custodia custodiam" (sp?), or "who regulates the regulators"?

      • Gotcha, the system sucked in other countries so if we have government regulation, we'll end up like those countries.

        Maybe those other countries sucked because the people in power were murderous tyrants, not because they passed laws.

        It's like pointing to China and Russia as examples that prove communism is bad. They were totalitarian regimes and would have been, regardless of the label they used. It's irrelevant and proves nothing. It's like pointing to the US as proof that capitalism is good. (The US isn't capitalist, and it's too small of a sample size to be meaningful.)
  • by Anonymous Coward
    that says you can't publish database benchmarks if you use their software. If that is not limiting free speech - I don't know what is.
    • Actually, I don't think it is limiting your free speech, legally. You have the choice *not* to use their software and be bound by their EULA. If you *want* to use their software, you have to agree to their license, whatever the terms.

      I'm tired of people bitching that their "freedoms" are being impinged upon, because they don't like someone else's rules, when you're playing in their court. If I go into a restaurant without a shirt, and the rules of that restaurant get me booted, they've ruined my right to walk around shirtless, the bastards! If they boot me for standing on the table espousing the virtues of open source, they're restricting my freedom of speech! Damn thought police! And after I get booted out, and I drive home without my glasses, and I get a ticket for that, because the terms of my drivers license state that I must wear glasses while driving. Damn! Now the cops are hampering my facial freedom!

      Now, personally I think it's abhorrent that anybody should publish any software license like this, stifling honest reviews. I personally wouldn't sell a product under such a license, and I don't smile upon those who do. Products should stand on their own merit. But it is legal, and constitutional. In many ways, it's no different from a standard NDA for a beta product, really (except in the case of beta products, there is generally a lot more to be concerned about in terms of damage to one's reputation, during the early product stage, and competitive time-to-market issues). You just don't talk about it publicly if you want to be part of the program.

      Now, what you *do* have freedom to do, is to not buy products with such provisions, and organize public consumer boycotts of such products, and make it clear to all the competition that this is a major point in making a buying decision, knowing that honest, unrestricted benchmarks can be published. You have the freedom to publish articles in major trade magazines talking about how such restrictions prevent honest comparison of products, and thus such products' benchmarks can't truly be trusted.

      Microsofts recent changes in licensings have also drawn a lot of negative publicity (and, I believe, they've eased up on some of the more draconian measures, because of it). In a capitalistic democracy, this is the way things work.

      You have lots of freedoms regarding licenses like this. But if you license the use of the package, you don't have he freedom to break the rules of that license.

      Frankly, the biggest reason these clauses still exist, is that the public generally isn't aware of them. So publicly suing someone over it probably isn't the smartest thing to do. Word is going to get out, and they're going to look bad, and probably start getting more flak about these license terms. This is a good thing: not because it would move toward correcting anything illegal or unconstitutional, but because it will encourage products to stand on their own objective merit.

      Things may be somewhat different legally, in the case of monopolies such as Microsoft, where the public often, in practice, does not have a choice but to use their product, so voting with their wallet isn't an option. I'm not sure if that makes a difference or not. It should.

      -me
  • by Have Blue ( 616 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:24PM (#2971553) Homepage
    I don't think anyone has ever been allowed to directly suppress criticism in the press before.
    • I think that microsoft has a similar policy on MS-SQL server. I can't remember the details, but I seem to recall Ellison taking advantage of this fact in one of his challanges a few years back.
      • by Anonymous Coward
        That's funny then, Oracle had (or has) a no review policy too. DB performance is very easily screwed up through user incompetence which is why DB companies typically don't want you benchmarking their product. Metrics can be orders of magnitude different depending on how well the person benchmarking knew how to set things up. Even the difference between somebody that's really good and a true expert can be pretty big.
      • The EULA that comes with NT 4 prohibits publishing test results involving IIS, IIRC.
        • The EULA that comes with NT 4 prohibits publishing test results involving IIS, IIRC.

          I guess this bans allowing your web page to be defaced -- after all, by doing that, you are "publishing" "test results" that involve IIS. Webmasters beware...

          (Incidentally, no, I don't support hacking like this.)
  • by Cerlyn ( 202990 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:29PM (#2971572)

    If the state of New York determines that one cannot restrict speech via a EULA, what then happens to the mandatory arbitration and no-class-action-lawsuit clauses found in many contracts? Suing someone in court in a way is speech; you are saying you disagree with someone's viewpoint to the point it is damaging you.

    Granted, it would take another court case to prove these one way or another, but I'd be interested to see if these fall next.

    • The first rule of civil law: you can sue for anything, in any court, for any reason, against anybody. But, if your case has no merit, you'll have a tough time convincing the judge not to summarily dismiss it.

      I think we need federally mandated arbitration rules. Most companies don't really find uninterested parties for the position of arbitrator.

      As far as no-class-action clauses; I think this would be found to be illegal. It is difficult to organize a class action suit against a party when the parties have all agreed to the EULA. If a class-action suit could be arranged against such a EULA, I would *hope* that this clause would be found to be outside their rights.

      I only wish that EULA's were forced to play under current contract law in all states.

      Mooooooooo.....
    • There are two flaws to your logic:

      • There is a difference between a shrink wrap EULA, and a negotiated contract. With a shrink wrap EULA you can't, for instance, offer the company twice as much money to remove a clause of the contract. As such, EULA's can and should be held to a higher standard.
      • This is not a free speech issue. Free speech means that you may express your opinion to anyone who will listen. It does not allow you to make someone listen to you. Sueing someone would force them to listen to you, and would not be covered. There is no first amendment right to sue.

      A quick counter example is a non-disclosure agreement. They are not all null and void because you have a first amendment right.

      • There is a difference between a shrink wrap EULA, and a negotiated contract. With a shrink wrap EULA you can't, for instance, offer the company twice as much money to remove a clause of the contract. As such, EULA's can and should be held to a higher standard.

        Not in a retail store, you can't. When I worked at Sybase, my purchasing agent would routinely have things stricken from sales agreements. If the salesguy wouldn't cooperate, she'd come to me and tell me to get a quote from a competitor, and she'd slap them around with that. Worse (for them), they had to agree to Sybase's Vendor Agreement, which said things like the vendor couldn't give anyone better pricing than Sybase, or else they must refund the difference.

        Large purchases help a lot in negotiations.
  • by Gavitron_zero ( 544106 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:29PM (#2971576)
    If they don't want any bad reviews, then they shouldn't make any bad products...
    • Not quite (Score:2, Insightful)

      by gregfortune ( 313889 )
      'tis not quite so simple. A good company can have its image tarnished by a few discontent people even though their product is an excellent product in almost all respects. You are saying that to avoid bad reviews, they should publish perfect software, be perfect people, operate a perfect company and air perfect laundry. Of course, I'm am not agreeing that they should be able to supress bad press, but I am pointing out that you can publish good software and still get bad press.
  • nice to see a state with guts *and* ideas about software freedom. i wish the AG best of luck.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    First off, IANAL. Now, from what I understand, a contract of adherence (i.e. take it or leave it or clickwrap) must be adhered to, UNLESS it is not reasonable. What is reasonable should be held to a common standard, and that standard is the rest of the computing community. If nobody else does this, then the contract could in effect be considered unenforceable on that particular notion. However, it is possible (believe it or not) to sign away some of your civil rights, including those to free speech, through a contract of adherence

    Therefore, McAfee has a chance to get quashed on the grounds I stated, as I see it. I don't think the contract terms are reasonable to shut people's mouths. Particularly when it comes to material issues of safety or usability, the public has a right and a simple clause in a contract should not withhold such speech provided it has basis in fact and is independently verifiable.
  • Does the better business bureau do anything in the world of the web, or have they kept to keeping the brick and mortar people in line?
  • by LM741N ( 258038 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:38PM (#2971628)
    I hereby declare that this comment cannot be moderated down without my express permission :)
  • ...an article about how McAfee is suing a Network Administrator for telling a friend to purchase Symantec's AV software insted of McAfee's because Symantec's works better.
  • The point that EULA or click-trhough license on their website is a binding contract does not seem valid. If this contract infringes on one of the basic rights it should not be legal, same as I can not legally sell myself into slavery by signing any contracts.
    Another interesting question is if just that part of the contract is found invalid in court, does the contract have the provision for invalidating clauses one by one or does the whole contract become invalid?
    And if the whole EULA becomes invalid, can one legally violate their license and dissiminate ("pirate") their software as much as he wants? ;-) (most probably not, because in the absence of explicitly stated agreement the copyright holder by default reserves ALL rigts and you can do nothing at all with that piece of software, not even run it :-( ).
    • because in the absence of explicitly stated agreement the copyright holder by default reserves ALL rigts and you can do nothing at all with that piece of software, not even run it :-(

      Wrong. 17 USC 117 [cornell.edu] makes it lawful for U.S. residents to load into RAM and back up software that they own a copy of. However, in some jurisdictions [arentfox.com], mere possession of a copy does not necessarily constitute owning a copy; this can happen in a software rental.

      In the U.K., loading and backing up software may or may not be protected as "fair dealing".

  • Free Speach?!? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by spiphy ( 83524 )
    Um I think that McAfee can do what it pleases for the most part with its EULA. Free speach is not garanteed out side of the government. The first admendment states that congress is the one who can not make laws aginst free speach. An EULA is and agreement. If you do not agree click NO!
    • That's very interesting.. A coworker of mine had a website that was talking about how much our place of employment sucks. She was suspended and told to take the website down. Well she left and kept the website up.

      This is very similar. Like the co-worker, you don't have to buy/use the software, just like she didn't have to work at our place of employment. If you don't like the terms, don't use the product or work at that place of employment.
      • Okay...she left. But what if she didn't? While the company could make her working life hell, is there anything they could do to force the site down?

        Given that if you point a lawyer at an ISP, many times they'll cave, but lets assume they didn't. If the case was to go to court to get law enforcement to bring the site down, would it happen? Or would the judge/jury say that she has the right of free speech to say what she wants about the company on her own time, and the in enforcing the company's wish to have the sight removed would be a violation of the 1st.

        So...if we look at McAffe, if someone writes a review, they can whine all they want, but as the poster said, hopefully if this went to a trial, it would come out that, yes, the EULA said that, but it would be a violation of the 1st to remove the review.

        In the end, it all comes down to how legally binding of a contract a EULA can assumed to be. I tend to think that it isn't one at all. You show me proof that I agreed to it? I clicked accept, hell - maybe my cat walked across the keyboard, or I misclicked my mouse cause I was tired. Can't remember the last time I meant to not sign a contract and accidentally wrote my name.
    • The first amendment says something to the effect of 'the government shall make no laws...' in regards to free speech. Saying 'free speech is not guaranteed outside of the government' makes no sense - the government, and ONLY the government, can make an EULA valid or not. If an EULA violates free speech, and the government were to enforce these laws, the constitution has been broken.

      • Please look at my example and explain that. She was not allowed to speak out about the company she worked for while she was currently employed by it. Much like you can't write a bad review about a product that says you can't in the EULA while you are using it.

        The reason she was allowed to be suspsended, then basically fired becuase she refused to take the website down was because of something called "Free Will". She had the free will to get a new job, just like you have the free will not to use a product with a crappy EULA.
        • Re:Free Speach?!? (Score:3, Insightful)

          by freeweed ( 309734 )
          Your point (or part of it anyway) was that this isn't the government making the law, it's the software company making the EULA. Well, the government is the ultimate enforcing body of the EULA - ie: the government would be enforcing a law that intervenes with free speech. Hence the breaking of the US constitution.

          As for your 'free will' argument, that's like saying a woman can just quit her job if her boss is sexually harassing her, because she has 'free will'. Of course everyone has free will, but illegal behaviour is still illegal behaviour, and THAT'S what the government is supposed to be for - stopping bullshit like this.

        • Re:Free Speach?!? (Score:3, Insightful)

          by nathanh ( 1214 )
          She had the free will to get a new job, just like you have the free will not to use a product with a crappy EULA.

          You also have legal rights. The EULA must ultimately be enforced by the government - all contracts and copyrights are enforced by the government - so if government does not enforce it then there's no obligation for you to follow it. The government doesn't enforce illegal or unfair contracts, for example.

          There have been many famous cases of airtight legal contracts being nullified by the judiciary. Fleetwood Mac's contract with Davis is the classic example. The judge nullified the contract for 4 reasons; one of them was that the compensation Fleetwood Mac received from Davis was "grossly inadequate".

          To put it simply: contracts aren't binding unless the government agrees. So it's not just a case of "love it or leave it". That's not the way the legal system works. The legal system has human judges because there is a need to apply human values to the judgements. Sometimes the law is not enough.

    • The government enforces contracts. "Congress shall make no law restricting freedom of speech, or of the press." Ergo, congress can make no law enforcing a contract that restricts freedom of speech, or of the press.

      Seems simple.
    • But EULAs aren't valid contracts, so you can tell them to go to hell, and click the silly little button to make the software you legally paid for work.

      They have absolutely no right to sell you a product and then disable it until you agree to a bunch of stupid rules that they should have mentioned beforehand.
  • by Jester998 ( 156179 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:47PM (#2971677) Homepage
    Let's sit back for a minute and think about what would happen if NAI wins this one... suddenly most every vendor out there will have these types of terms in their EULAs, right?

    Well, think about some of the recent "Ask Slashdot" questions:

    "Inexpensive Network Servers" (here [slashdot.org])

    "Time Tracking Software" (here [slashdot.org])

    are two of the more recent ones... now think about what people generally post in response to these questions: discounting trolls and flamebait, many people post with a recommendation for a specific product or advice about which products to stay away from, and they usually then state their reasons (aka "review")...

    If someone posts a negative personal experience with a company/product, said company could demand that it be removed due to the clause in their EULA... worse, they could demand the identity of the poster and proceed to sue their ass off.

    It's good to finally see some positive action on the technological front from the government (I live in Canada, but all governments are generally the same when it comes to technology... ;( ). I which NY all the best, and definitely hope that that clause in the EULA is found to be unconstitutional.
    • Slashdot protected (Score:3, Interesting)

      by twitter ( 104583 )
      If someone posts a negative personal experience with a company/product, said company could demand that it be removed due to the clause in their EULA... worse, they could demand the identity of the poster and proceed to sue their ass off.

      There are three things that protect slashdot from this. They have signed no agrement and they are either a common carrier or a news paper.

      The first problem is easiest to see, Slashdot does not use and will always be able to avoid $oftware that comes with a license that is not the GPL. No use, no problem no matter how stupid contract law may become.

      The other protections are a little less obvious, but a freshman level journalism class and the API stylebook helps to understand the purpose and function of liability laws. Slashdot is mostly a common carrier and can not be blamed for the comunications they facilitate. The phone company is not responsible for crank calls. If you count deleting machine generated posts and blocking other denial of services "editorial control" then Slashdot may be a newspaper. A company that wishes to sue Slashdot for slander must prove that damage intent and malice, and even then the truth is the ultimate shield. One of the goals of free speech is to protect the public by alowing people to reveal damaging truths. Now if Slashdot were to tell a lie, and knew it was a lie, and knew it would cause someone distress, Slashdot would have done something wrong and deserves to be spanked. Proving all of those things is next to impossible.

      • Slashdot is mostly a common carrier and can not be blamed for the comunications they facilitate.

        (IANAL) Enh. I'm not so sure about that. My understanding of common carrier status is that once you start editing material, you can't claim to be a common carrier. Since /. editors have copped to downmodding posts and have been accused of deleting comments (a bear pit I know little about and don't intend to fall into), I suspect that their chances of claiming common carrier status are very poor

        Status as a newspaper, on the other hand, I could buy into.

  • by Sc00ter ( 99550 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:54PM (#2971702) Homepage
    Okay, so I buy my software, I say okay to the EULA, I start using the product, realize that it blows and stop using it. Now, the EULA agreement is an agreement I agree to in order to use the software. If I decided to stop using that software, is that EULA still binding? If it is still binding, for how long?
    • Here's another good question. What if you're under 18 and you buy some software and click through the EULA. Most states say you have to be over 18 to sign/agree to a contract. Wouldn't that make the EULA void? It's also not like they card people at best buy when you go and buy some virus scanning software.
      • Here's another good question. What if you're under 18 and you buy some software and click through the EULA.

        ... and another question along these lines.

        What is it that actualy protects software from piracy? Is it the EULA or copyright law? If it is the later, how is it that the GPL works?

        If it is because of the EULA, does that mean that a 12 year old can purchase the software, click through the EULA and make/sell copies of the software under the protection of the EULA being void due to his age?

        • What is it that actualy protects software from piracy? Is it the EULA or copyright law?


          (IANAL) The latter.


          If it is the later, how is it that the GPL works?


          As far as I know, the GPL has never been tested in court. But if it were, it would have a much stronger case than a traditional EULA. A EULA attempts to retroactively alter the terms of sale (converting a purchase into a license) and removes your rights, in exchange for nothing at all. (They claim to "give" you the right to run the software, but you already have that right.) On the other hand, the GPL adds rather than removes rights by allowing you to distribute copies. It does place restrictions on how you can exercise that right, but under standard copyright law you can't redistribute it at all, so it's still a net gain for you.

    • it is biding forever and they can change it at will without notice for any reason. If they want to make it so they can sue you into oblivion because your name is dave they can...

      This is why eula's are evil and no lawyer will tell you to ever sign or agree to one.

      yet the moron sheep on this planet do every day..

      oh and corperations DO NOT have the same eula as you see in the box... I know for a fact that my company recieved a special one that was reviewed by our legal department ,modified and sent back for review again until it was acceptable. Yes Microsoft will gladly give a completely different EULA to a major corperation.
    • You clearly know not what your saying.

      An individual can't sign away his/her rights in a contract.

      Just like I can't sign myself into slavery by a contract, I can't sign away my free-speech rights by a contract.
    • I'll tell you the truth. An EULA is not a contract. Some judges may disagree with me, but that's irrelevant, since other judges do.

      What is a contract? It is a binding agreement between two or more parties, requiring the consent of both parties and the possibility of negotiation, in which rights, priviledges, goods or services are exchanged.

      An EULA does not fit the definition. When you buy WindowsXP (as an example) at Fry's (as an example), the US Commercial Code considers you to be the owner of that box. There are some things you cannot do with your possession, and they are enumerated in copyright law. As long as you don't violate copyright law, you can do anything you want with the software, legally. Including actually using it.

      Now the first time you try to use it you get a message of some sort that says you have to agree to some longwinded and bogus EULA. This EULA specifies no consideration. It pretends that your use of the software is consideration, but you already have the right to use the software. It pretends that your payment for it their side of the consideration, but you paid for it before you ever saw the EULA. You do not have to agree to anything in order to use the software! It is already your legal right!

      Furthermore, your act of clicking a mouse button while a certain glyph is within a specific region of the display does not constitute acceptance of the EULA. The only way you can use the software is to click that button, and since you already have the right to use the software, clicking the button constitutes nothing other than your act of using the software. If you find a EULA that says something on the order of "by using this software you agree to...", simply laugh at loud and ignore it. They cannot impose legally binding terms upon you unilaterally. Remember, you already have the right to use the software.

      So what should Microsoft (and NAI, et al) do if they want to enter into a binding agreement with you? Simple. They need to present you with a valid contract before you obtain the right to use the software through some other means. If they don't want their software to be treated as a commercial product to be sold, then they need to stop distributing it to retailers to sell! They need to start *licensing* their software instead. That means you don't get the software until you first agree to the EULA. That means most of the software on the shelves of Fry's would disappear. That means you have to get the software direct from the manufacturer or one of their duly authorized agents.

      -----
      I am not a lawyer. If you don't follow that EULA unilaterally and illegally imposed upon you, expect to be sued, arrested, and shot if trying to resist that arrest. This is because your current society is not based on the rule of law, but on the rule of man.
  • Cigarettes next (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jmv ( 93421 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @09:58PM (#2971722) Homepage
    "By buying this pack of cigarettes, you agree not to measure nicotine levels or any other compound. You also agree not no write unfavorable reviews or studies about cigarettes regarding possible diseases or addiction. In the event you become sick, you agree not to tell your doctor you are smoking cigarettes and you shall not accept any treatement for lung cancer or any other disease associated to smoking"
  • by Robotech_Master ( 14247 ) on Thursday February 07, 2002 @10:12PM (#2971777) Homepage Journal
    Wired has a better article about this situation [wired.com]. It goes into more detail than the short blurb cited in this story.
  • by Ghoser777 ( 113623 ) <fahrenba@NOsPAm.mac.com> on Thursday February 07, 2002 @10:14PM (#2971792) Homepage
    EULA: ...by purchasing this vehicle, you agree to never criticize our product openly...

    Implication: no safety reviews. So if I go out to buy a car, I can't find out how dangerous it might be because the EULA has prevented constructive criticism from being presented to the public. Let me see, this would be bad.

    The solution is, of course, not to buy from such a company. Unfortunately, most people don't begin to read EULA's; they're like the fine print at the bottom of car commercials - almost no one ever reads them, nor do I think many humans have the physical ability to read small dark print on dark surfaces in small amounts of time.

    This also sort of reminds me of the Dilbert commic where by opening his software, he becoms Bill Gates' towel boy... and the house comes for him. He'd get his lawyer to help, but the lawyer opened the EULA first.

    My take: if the contract signee doesn't understand the implications of the contract, they shouldn't be held liable. That would have to be determined in court, but boy would that be good news for Native Americans; if it could be retroative, think of all the land they could win back.

    Enough mindless babling.
    F-bacher
  • What if you are not the OWNER of the machine, just someone that say USES a version of their software ON A PUBLIC computer, say at The Library or CompUSA. GUESS WHAT YOU ARE NOT Bound by the terms of the Eula, you got it.

    If I never ACCEPT one of these agreements I am not bound by it.

    Screensots posted online could for example be used to formulate an opinion on their interface design.

    As well, publically accesable Oracle servers (yes there are some) Could be benchmarked.

    WITHOUT ACCEPTANCE of the EULA

    The deed to my mothers property says on it Negros, nor Asians may EVER reside on the property and if you purchase this property subsequently you agree never to allow that to happen, I live in the North too, Ohio, not exactly Dixie country. It cannot be easily removed from the Deed because of all the legal issues. This is obviously UNENFORCABLE , Because it quite obviously is an affront to Civil Rights, but its there, as a Title attorney sometimes whats on Deed, you would laugh you ass off, THIS is my opinion of 90% of EULA's all horeshit, they can say anything they want like Borlan, let em TRY to enforce it, Can you say RUBY RIDGE meets MCAFEE ?

    Let em say whatever they want , Im just looking for one Juicy enough that someone tries to enforce on ME, Ill be a wealty man. Anyone know of any fis trying to enforce ILLEGAL covents in their EULA's ??
  • by dh003i ( 203189 ) <dh003i@gmail. c o m> on Thursday February 07, 2002 @10:31PM (#2971869) Homepage Journal
    Imagine if this was a drug, and the company line was, "You can't post critical comments about our drug, even if it almost kills you"?

    Or an automobile, and you can't post critical comments about it, even if the airbag doesn't work?

    Or a fire-alarm, and you can't post critical comments about it even if it doesn't alarm when there's a fire and causes your hosue to burn down?

    This is plainly ludicrous. The public has the right to know if a product works, as well as both its pro's and con's.

    Software -- *especially* McAfee's anti-virus software -- should be no different. We have the right to know if it actually protects us from viruses, and how well.

    The fact that McAfee doesn't want to allow people to post revies of their product begs the question. What's wrong with this product? If its good, worth its salt, why don't they want people posting reviews of it?

    The obvious answer is it doesn't work. I haven't used it, but its a safe bet that it doesn't work. In some critical way, its flawed.

    And they don't want the public to find out about that.

    No, McAfee does not have the right to prevent the public from finding about the flaws of their product. No, individual's can't sell away their free-speech right by a click-through EULA.
    • Imagine if this was a drug, and the company line was, "You can't post critical comments about our drug, even if it almost kills you"?

      Or an automobile, and you can't post critical comments about it, even if the airbag doesn't work?

      Or a fire-alarm, and you can't post critical comments about it even if it doesn't alarm when there's a fire and causes your hosue to burn down?

      This is plainly ludicrous. The public has the right to know if a product works, as well as both its pro's and con's.

      Software -- *especially* McAfee's anti-virus software -- should be no different. We have the right to know if it actually protects us from viruses, and how well.


      As much as I agree with your opinion, your comparisons are utterly ridiculous. This is not a life-threatening case, like your examples. This is much closer to "You can't post critical comments even if you don't like our candy bar." Comparing this to life and death situation only weakens your argument.
      • McCafee software protects users against virus'.

        For computerize life, virus protection IS life or death.

        Furthermore, in corporations, or even privately, information may be worth thousands of dollars, or countless hours of time. If its destroyed by a virus, that is very serious.

        As serious as life or death? No. But its a question of magnitude, not type. This issue is simply a scaled down issue of those. If its wrong in those cases, scaling down shows its wrong in this case, because its different in scale (magnitude), not type.

    • Imagine if this was a drug, and the company line was, "You can't post critical comments about our drug, even if it almost kills you"?

      This is pretty close to how it is anyway. Many of these disputes are settled out of court and the victims who receive compensation often do so on condition they won't blab. I have signed such a contract in my life (not about fatal drugs however) and I presume it goes on all around me - we just don't know about it.
  • Typically, restrictive covenants apply to employees who leave to start similar businesses. The rules are pretty straightforward as to what you can, must, cannot, and must not do. A few guidelines:

    1. Establish the time period covered, both during and after employment;
    2. Identify the "protectable interest" which the document is meant to protect such as "trade secrets," technology, methods, customer lists or other proprietary information;
    3. Identify an activity to be restricted, or alternatively, the geographic restriction (or alternatively the customer/route restriction);
    4. Set forth the "reasonable" and "necessary" reasons for the covenant (e.g. protecting trade secrets developed at considerable expense which provide the employer with a competitive edge over others in the field);
    5. Be signed by both the employee and the employer;
    6. Be dated; and
    7. Be periodically updated as required by changing circumstances.

    But absolutely DO NOT trample first-amendment rights. That's ALWAYS a no-no!

    --
  • ... considering it's from McAfee. The guy, his company, and the people who run it now are notorious for inventive, inflammatory attacks on their competitiors; for creating hysteria and inflating virus cost estimates; and buying up rival companies to bury the competing technology forever.

    In their defense, the rest of the industry isn't much better.

    Try this link, for a start:
    http://www.kumite.com/myths/opinion/pamkane.htm
  • First Amendment.
  • ...as defined by the US Constitution was intended to protect citizens from the government. Isn't NY suing McAfee therefure something of a reversal of what it's intended to be for.


    Good luck to 'em though - though I shan't say why I wish 'em good luck because then I might be violating the terms of my contract with McAfee.

  • They've publicly said they would support that FBI magic lantern backdoor crap even when it wasn't forced on them.

    They make software that is supposed to PROTECT your system, now the first thing they do is a PR saying they will support it 100% in all of their product (i.e. not finding it) which by definition voids the product's safeness because anyone could *potentially* exploit this since the "feature" is now public knowledge.

    I am sure there's already things like this in Windows, in firewalls or antiviral software, but it's *NOT* issued in a PR, it's *NOT* public knowledge and if someone would have to exploit it, he would have to dissasemble everything and do a hell of a tracing job. I wouldn't say anything bad if it was forced on them, but issuing such a PR really pissed me off as a system administrator. It meant that not only if you want to hack a system, target Mcafee's holes, but it made me paranoid enough to switch products. The guys behind the best antivirus software back in the DOS days really went down with the years, first screwing up windows registries, then that PR thing, now this /. story?... put that dog to sleep and move to a company that doesn't make their users feel like a cash cow, eventhough that's what they are :).

    /rant
  • Lawyer Q&A (Score:4, Interesting)

    by cgleba ( 521624 ) on Friday February 08, 2002 @12:00AM (#2972190)
    I vote to interview a lawyer for the next Q&A. Frankly between these EULA arguments and the BSA stuff in the last article I'm frankly VERY confused :(.
  • If the clause is found to be illegal, is it simply deemed not to exist, or can McAfee try to find a legal replacement for it?

    It is hard to see what would be a legal replacement for this particular clause (if the original one is illegal), so imagine an alternative scenario.

    Say my employment contract had a confidentiality clause that was so restrictive it was overturned in court as illegal. Could my employer replace it with a less restrictive clause, or would I become free to distribute their trade secrets because the only thing that had been preventing me was the voided clause?
  • is don't talk about McAffee.

    The second rule of McAffee is
    don't talk about McAffee.

    ;)
  • by marko123 ( 131635 ) on Friday February 08, 2002 @12:17AM (#2972264) Homepage
    If a company wants to sue you for lying about their software, they should be able to sue you. But they should not be able to prevent you from talking about it, analysing it, or comparing it.

    In the UK, the burden of proof is on the defendant to prove that what they said is right, but in other countries, the burden of proof is on the complainant to prove that what was said was a lie.

  • Way around this? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by ColaMan ( 37550 ) on Friday February 08, 2002 @12:37AM (#2972358) Journal
    Er,

    Couldn't you get around this by :

    1. Getting a friend to purchase and install product.
    2. Sit next to friend and watch them use product.
    3. Write scathing review.

    Anyone?

  • Full Text Available (Score:4, Informative)

    by bief ( 532369 ) on Friday February 08, 2002 @02:35AM (#2972784) Homepage
    The New York State Office of the Attorney General has made public a pdf file [state.ny.us] with the full text of the petition. Makes for some interesting reading.
  • by TheFlu ( 213162 ) on Friday February 08, 2002 @09:04AM (#2973500) Homepage
    Maybe we could all get around this, if NAI wins by posting "positive" reviews instead of negative ones, like this:


    "I use the latest version of McAfee Anti-virus and let me tells you that product is frickin' awesome!!!! It hardly ever catches the latest viruses, in fact it has a 100% success rate of never catching the most current crop of viruses.

    In addition to all the other benefits this incredible product supplies, it also successfully connects to the Internet every morning and sends handy information about my surfing habits and computer configuration back to Network Associates, all without me having to push a single button! Go out and buy McAfee Anti-Virus now, you won't be sorry.
    "

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