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Telegram Has a Serious Doxxing Problem (wired.com) 64

An anonymous reader shares a report: Telegram's doxxing problem goes far beyond Myanmar. WIRED spoke to activists and experts in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Eastern Europe who said that the platform has ignored their warnings about an epidemic of politically motivated doxxing, allowing dangerous content to proliferate, leading to intimidation, violence, and deaths. Telegram, which now claims more than 700 million active users worldwide, has a publicly stated philosophy that private communications should be beyond the reach of governments. That has made it popular among people living under authoritarian regimes all over the world (and among conspiracy theorists, anti-vaxxers, and "sovereign citizens" in democratic countries). But the service's structure -- part encrypted messaging app, part social media platform -- and its almost complete lack of active moderation has made it "the perfect tool" for the kind of doxxing campaigns occurring in Myanmar, according to digital rights activist Victoire Rio. This structure makes it easy for users to crowdsource attacks, posting a target for doxxing and encouraging their followers to dig up or share private information, which they can then broadcast more widely. Misinformation or doxxing content can move seamlessly from anonymous individual accounts to channels with thousands of users. Cross-posting is straightforward, so that channels can feed off one another, creating a kind of virality without algorithms that actively promote harmful content. "Structurally, it's suited to this use case," Rio says.

The first mass use of this tactic occurred during Hong Kong's massive 2019 democracy protests, when pro-Beijing Telegram channels identified demonstrators and sent their information to the authorities. Hundreds of protesters were sentenced to custodial sentences for their role in the demonstrations. But with the city split along "yellow" (pro-protests) and "blue" (pro-police) lines, channels were also set up to dox police officers and their families. In November 2020, a telecom company employee was jailed for two years after doxing police and government employees over Telegram. Since then, Telegram doxing appears to be spreading to new countries. In Iraq, militia groups and their supporters have become adept at using Telegram to source information about opponents, such as leaders of civil society groups, which they then broadcast on channels with tens of thousands of followers. Sometimes, bounties are offered for information, according to Hayder Hamzoz, founder of the Iraqi Network for Social Media, an organization that tracks social media use in the country. Often, these come with direct or implicit threats of violence. Targets have faced harassment and violence, and some have had to flee their homes, Hamzoz says.

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Telegram Has a Serious Doxxing Problem

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  • Telegram has moderation, it is privately done by channels themselves, channels decide what they allow and what they remove, this is the way moderation should be done.

    • Western ethics are not a global standard, whoda thunk it?

      If you do not want western ethical standards to be subverted, then western-based companies will need to find a way to enforce them, or just join the race to the bottom

      fyi, it sucks at the bottom where people are disposable

  • by bill_mcgonigle ( 4333 ) * on Wednesday September 21, 2022 @03:19PM (#62902139) Homepage Journal

    > a publicly stated philosophy that private communications should be beyond the reach of governments

    Meanwhile they store everything unencrypted on their servers so you can recover all your messages and settings just by doing an SMS verification. And so can anybody with a warrant or exploit or SS7 spoof.

    "Publicly stated" philosophy.

    What an incredible intelligence honeypot that "could" be.

    • You left out that you can do user to user encrypted communications that are not saved on there servers and are not accessible by SMS verification.

      • Yes but
        CAN DO
        That is quote some weasel words.
        The point of a application is that if it has defaults, the defaults will be used. If something is a option, that depends on what form of parity can fuck them from working once you start talking about network applications with chat logs.

        • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

          There are no weasel words. If you want additional privacy and security at cost of some usability, you can do that. Or if you're like most people and prefer usability over security and privacy, you can do that as well.

          This is made perfectly clear in Telegram's instructions. It doesn't lie like Meta does with whatsapp, which spams you with "we can't access your messages", except when governments like Indian government ask it for access, and therefore can't censor, unless governments ask it to censor. There's

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Telegram has two types of messages. Cloud based, which are stored on their servers so all you devices can stay in sync, and secret which are end-to-end encrypted and only between two devices.

      If you prefer the latter, there are a couple of open source Telegram clients that default to secret mode. The main issue then is people starting unencrypted chats with you. In that sense Signal is superior, but Signal has plenty of other issues...

      • Signal is similar. I only have a few people that use Signal and only those conversations are encrypted. If I talk to people that don't have Signal, it just defaults to sms I believe.

        Ideally all these different e2e services would be able to talk with each other. Then again, I don't exactly trust Apple or Meta to not give me up to the police. Not sure Signal even can give me up. Maybe the meta data, which is still damning but not as bad as clear text.

        Best to use smoke signals instead.

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          Telegram actually uses the Signal protocol I believe, for encrypted chats. It's just that neither of the two companies will allow federation so that users of one can talk to the other.

          It's an area where we might finally be able to build an open source, decentralized network that scales and is popular.

  • That sounds like they actually respect freedom of speech unlike Meta et al that shape narratives according to their political handlers' guideline. It's the law enforcement's job to find instances of criminal behavior and notify messaging plarforms to remove it, not the prerogative of the platfrom itself.
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Well, theoretically yes. And in theory there is no difference between theory and reality. Unfortunately, in reality there is. Law enforcement is just the ultima ratio and is neither capable nor indented to make people behave. For things to actually work, there need to be several levels before law enforcement gets involved. Obviously the Telegram founders did either not care or were completely naive with regards as to how reality works.

      • "Law enforcement is just the ultima ratio and is neither capable nor indented to make people behave."

        Have you been following the work of the FBI lately?

      • by splutty ( 43475 )

        Oh. They cared. And then created an implementation where it was not possible for governments/law enforcement to 'get real'.

        I'm not sure why people think that the fully privacy oriented design of certain parts of Telegram are a bug, and not a 100% intended feature.

        • by gweihir ( 88907 )

          I'm not sure why people think that the fully privacy oriented design of certain parts of Telegram are a bug, and not a 100% intended feature.

          Simple: Fully unregulated communities of human beings implode. The percentage of assholes is just too high and if they are not limited in some way they destroy everything.

      • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

        Funniest part is that unlike naive anglos living in their "safety, security, freedom is slavery, freedom of speech is censorship, there are infinite genders" bubble, Telegram makers had a run with actual reality. Pavel Durov made his money with vkontakte, main Russian social network.

        Which Russian government de facto confiscated once they understood that he wouldn't give them full access to weed out the politically undesirable, and Durov had to flee abroad to evade arrest for the evil of granting freedom of

        • by gweihir ( 88907 )

          As such it's no shock that an open Marxist authoritarian such as yourself finds it objectionable. After all it was your political movement that lead to mass censorship policies of Anglo social networks that is in place today.

          Are you on drugs? Because I am very much opposed to authoritarianism of any kind and I am in no way a Marxist. Well, you probably just make shit up at this point. Pathetic.

          • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

            And yet, to you reality is the one where top down government dictates to the people what they can and cannot say and think, before needing to involve systems of law enforcement.

            I guess I missed one last point in my mockery. To your kind, "pre-emptive censorship of the undesirable speech by the government is anti-authoritarian".

            Because in your world, that of adherents to critical theory, everything is relative, and black can be white if you just redifine it as such, just as staple of authoritarian governance

            • by gweihir ( 88907 )

              You _are_ on drugs. Because you just fantasize things that I neither said nor implied. Well, no use to respond any further, you have no connection to reality and I am certainly not capable of fixing that.

  • by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Wednesday September 21, 2022 @04:31PM (#62902381) Journal

    It always surprises me that people don't understand that freedom for ME means freedom for OTHERS. And that those "others" may not always agree with me.

    The social contract means that we trade away freedoms in exchange for things like security.
    If you willingly cast off a social contract and want a region of interaction completely free then you need to understand that region very well may be red in tooth and claw and that - like life - not all actors have the same levels of power.

    • You're thinking "freedom" as in dictionary definition. As in Wikipedia article. You need to think of it in terms of Republican or Dictator where "freedom" is defined as "free of criticism from others".

      And before I get modded down for mentioning republicans and dictators in the same sentence I invite you to read the front page of Slashdot. Good stories include the one about Putin controlling social media, and the Florida governor trying to control social media.

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