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Government Transportation

EPA To Propose Vehicle Emissions Standards To Meet 'The Urgency of Climate Crisis' By July's End (thehill.com) 100

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Hill: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is preparing to propose stricter emissions standards for vehicles by the end of July, EPA Administrator Michael Regan said Tuesday. Regan told Bloomberg News in an interview that the new standards would be sufficient to meet "the urgency of the climate crisis." "We need to go as far as we can to meet the demands of the day," Regan added. "The science indicates we have a short window in time to reverse the path that we're on and mitigate against certain climate impacts."

An EPA spokesperson told The Hill that the timeline was dictated by an executive order from President Biden that requires the administration to review the former Trump administration's rule that relaxed the emissions limits by July. The spokesperson confirmed that the EPA is on track to meet that timeline. That rule also loosened the requirement for fuel economy standards, which dictate how much gasoline per mile that the U.S. fleet can consume, which the Biden administration could also tighten.

The executive order also requires a review this month of the decision to revoke California's ability to set its own tailpipe emissions standards, which have been stricter than the federal government's standards and adopted by a number of other states. Regan told Bloomberg that he is "a firm believer in the state's statutory authority to lead." According to the news outlet, he also did not rule out the possibility for additional regulations in the future that would essentially ban new conventional gas-powered cars.

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EPA To Propose Vehicle Emissions Standards To Meet 'The Urgency of Climate Crisis' By July's End

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  • by jonwil ( 467024 ) on Wednesday April 07, 2021 @09:02AM (#61246418)

    Ban the states from setting the rules (no more "California Emissions" BS) but set federal rules that are strict enough that there is no need for states to set their own rules...

    • by colonslash ( 544210 ) on Wednesday April 07, 2021 @09:09AM (#61246448)

      The CA emission rules have pushed the manufacturers to do better. Legacy Auto wants federal rules only, so this doesn't happen.

      ... and, in general, pushing legislation up from the state to the federal level restricts freedom. We don't need to force everyone to be the same. Our republic was formed as a response to tyranny, let's avoid that.

    • by dmay34 ( 6770232 ) on Wednesday April 07, 2021 @09:13AM (#61246464)

      State's Rights! Unless it's inconvenient to me personally.

      • Well if it is a case where a State Law will effect the people outside that state, then it may need federal oversight.

        If you allow cars that causes air quality issues, that air quality problem will not just stay within that state border but spread across to different states.

        So if say New York had lax emission standards, and the people in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont, and Canada are effected, then the regulations should move up to be federal, So Canada can deal with the US a

        • by aitikin ( 909209 )

          Well if it is a case where a State Law will effect the people outside that state, then it may need federal oversight.

          Isn't that why the Fed needs to review the California exception regularly? Because it falls under the Commerce Clause, one of the few powers explicitly enumerated in the US Constitution.

          • by PPH ( 736903 ) on Wednesday April 07, 2021 @10:37AM (#61246850)
            You will pry California's special snowflake status out of their cold,dead hands. Which suits me just fine. It runs from labeling practically everything as carcinogenic to special firearms design requirements (which actually make bump-fired weapons easier to build). But that's what you get for having a bunch of senile old coots who got brain damaged from drugs in the 1960's running things.
            • Actually this is the reason why. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

              Allowing people to directly vote on measures.

              • by PPH ( 736903 )

                Allowing people to directly vote on measures.

                That's mob rule. And its rule by people who are clueless on the issue being considered.

                Of course people are going to vote in favor of banning carcinogenic substances. But I doubt most voters are familiar with the epidemiology involved or how the testing is done. Or what substances are exempt from Prop 65 labeling (because something grown and harvested by hippies isn't a 'chemical' and must be pure and healthy).

                • Allowing people to directly vote on measures.

                  That's mob rule. And its rule by people who are clueless on the issue being considered.

                  Well isn't that kind of the problem at all levels. The people are indeed clueless. The solution is we put in politicians.... but we select the politicians by votes from the clueless, so instead of letting the clueless people, we let the clueless elect a representative... So, we have science pannel members that believe the earth is under 10,000 years old. Maybe half of congress agrees with the 97%+ of scientists that say human caused climate change is a fact. Hell we've got one representative proposing wild

        • So while the Feds should deal with emissions, the State should be concerned with say car safety, and reliability.

          Car safety? Emissions is at least limited to the engine and emission system. Car safety is, at this point, entwined into the whole vehicle. Today they basically make the safety standards to fit the most stringent market they're willing to work in, with maybe minor changes elsewhere.

          Unless you're talking about things like car maintenance, suppression of the "rolling coal" nonsense, and otherwise dangerous vehicle modifications*.

          *Truck nuts don't count. A badly done lift, removing the muffler, that sort o

        • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

          But if New York has lax environmental laws are car companies really going to build cars just for New York that pollute more than the cars they sell in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Massachusetts, et al?

    • set federal rules that are strict enough that there is no need for states to set their own rules...

      The only way that would be possible would be to allow zero emissions.

    • by chill ( 34294 ) on Wednesday April 07, 2021 @09:37AM (#61246594) Journal

      The California waiver is written into law, so changing it would require an Act of Congress, not just Executive Order. Good luck with that.

    • by Anubis IV ( 1279820 ) on Wednesday April 07, 2021 @09:39AM (#61246610)

      Ban the states from setting the rules (no more "California Emissions" BS) but set federal rules that are strict enough that there is no need for states to set their own rules...

      While there is value in the sort of clarity and simplicity that can only come from having national laws, the benefit of having local jurisdictions such as states, counties, and municipalities is that they can set laws that are specific and appropriate to their region, condition, and preference.

      I grew up in a hurricane zone where building codes required that homes were built like bunkers. We’re talking cinderblock construction instead of wood frame, steel reinforced walls, laminated windows that can take direct hits without shattering from objects at highway speeds, roofs that are anchored down, etc.. When I moved to another part of the country, I was shocked to see wood frame construction on new builds. I thought it was madness: how would the homes survive?! I now realize it makes sense, because hurricanes aren’t the threat here that they were where I was growing up. A national set of building codes that forced everyone to build bunkers would needlessly increase expenses in most places, without providing any real benefit.

      Likewise for many, though admittedly not all, of environmental regulation. A desert region needs to go to greater lengths to conserve water than a region with an ample supply of water, so it makes sense that they would be forced to spend money on high efficiency faucets and the like. We design our homes to eliminate heat as efficiently as possible where I live, because heat is a far greater concern than cold, but the opposite concern is true in much of the rest of the country, so it makes sense that local governments should be able to set regulations appropriate to their geographic location and conditions. Cities frequently contend with smog due to the cumulative effect of having so many vehicles in close proximity, so it makes sense to set strict emissions standards, but rural areas where tractors outnumber cars suffer far fewer problems of that sort (though we all live on the same planet and those emissions still go somewhere, so I would agree with a plan that stops externalizing environmental costs).

      All of which is to say, local governments serve an important purpose. Stop trying to make national the things that should remain local, and stop trying to keep local the things that need to be dealt with nationally (or globally).

      • If you had a basic building code for the whole country as a start point then individual states can improve on them for their special needs.
        • Most states have adopted some version the International Building Code and modified it to their requirements. Only California, Arizona, Missouri and Mississippi have their own bespoke building codes AFAIK.

          Likewise, they have also adopted international fire, plumbing, fuel gas, energy and mechanical codes. And of course, there's the National Electric Code (NFPA 70). NFPA and ASHRAE are essentially de-facto laws because local jurisdictions enforce them, even though those standards have no legal weight on their

        • Exactly right, but I think you missed the point. I wasn’t suggesting national laws can’t work or have no place. I was responding to the previous poster who was saying California’s laws are ridiculous and shouldn’t be allowed to exist. I was suggesting that they should be allowed to make the laws they want to make, and you seem to agree.

      • Oh my god, you can't build houses from cinderblocks! What if there's an earthquake!?

      • The answer here is actually very simple, and already done. National building code/recommendations changes up the amount of insulation that is standard depending on "bands" for the USA. Your thing about rejecting heat in the south and conserving it in the north is actually already at least somewhat accounted for, it would just need to be expanded.

        You can still have national building codes, just keep them about requirements, rather than method, and have regional clauses like - flood zone, hurricane zone, co

        • I apparently didn’t communicate my point clearly enough, since yours is not the first post attempting to make the point you’re making, even though it’s already something with which I agree and that I didn’t think I was arguing against in the first place.

          I was trying to refute the previous poster’s assertion that there isn’t a place for state-level laws. I am not advocating the opposite extreme view that there’s no place for national-level laws. I agree with everythi

        • For some types of regulations it certainly makes sense to mandate results, not methods. I've written pretty much the same thing myself.

          Building codes need to be implemented daily by construction workers and enforced on-site by building inspectors who are looking at real buildings in the process of construction. So they very specifically say 2x4 studs on 16 inch centers for exterior walls, 24 inch centers for partition walls. A carpenter can put studs every 16 inches. He can't test the wind-load capacity o

    • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Wednesday April 07, 2021 @09:42AM (#61246622) Homepage Journal

      It's not BS if you live in Los Angeles, where local weather conditions trap emissions in temperature inversions to create smog. That's why California has its own emissions standards, it has the most vulnerable to smog generating conditions.

      You *could* solve California's smog problem by adopting sufficiently strict emissions standards in all 50 states, but arguably that's *over-regulation* because not all states need that level of emissions control. California, if it were a separate country, would be the fifth largest economy in the world; it's a big enough market to support its own standards.

      Now CO2 is a somewhat different kettle of fish. CO2 is a global problem, it doesn't matter whether a ton of CO2 is emitted in LA or in Omaha or Boise, it has the same effect. But again there are local conditions. Not every state has commutes of the same length; California in particular has massive, pollution-spewing traffic jams. So the same regulation is going to have a different impact in LA than it would in Omaha or Boise.

      The fastest possible reduction in CO2 emissions is going to focus on the greatest marginal opportunities -- the low hanging fruit -- and that may be different in different states.

    • Ban the states from setting the rules (no more "California Emissions" BS) but set federal rules that are strict enough that there is no need for states to set their own rules...

      That's a good idea, but the truth is that the rules would actually be stricter than the California Emissions "BS". Are you sure that's what you want to ask for? Remember, we set these standards because we are the most populous state, with the most vehicle-miles traveled, and they were necessary in that context.

      (Well, most of the rules are necessary. Prohibiting equipment changes like headers replacing manifolds without a CARB EO number is pure corruption.)

    • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

      In other words. make it easier to get lax environmental laws by only needing to capture one legislative body instead of worrying about what each state might impose.

    • by gtall ( 79522 )

      Nice utopian thought, but one political party thinks that more pollution is the tax every American should pay to Corporate America for the privilege of keeping Corporate America in business.

  • They come up with magic regulations that the majority of vehicles will fail?

    • by Merk42 ( 1906718 )
      Then you get a strawman
    • So, what happens when... They come up with magic regulations that the majority of vehicles will fail?

      They aren't stupid so it's more likely they will be looking at how US companies currently manufacture cars. From that they may and create a schedule that will immediately cut the most polluting vehicles in a couple years to force companies to retool to build EVs instead. It's likely they will get government assistance to do so.

      Just because you disagree with their approach doesn't mean they are stupid.

    • I think we have learned a lot in the past 45 years or so. A lot of us are mentally still stuck in the Carter late 1970's mindset.

      The manufacturers are actually turning around on the idea of regulations. A federal set of regulations allows them clear rules to follow, plus knowing their competitors will need to follow those rules too. So saying a Light Truck needs to get 30Mph in the next 5 years, isn't a big problem anymore, as they can either go All Electric (like Tesla, Ford, GM) or apply a hybrid driv

      • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

        Right this way they don't have to guess about what products people might want to buy, where they run the risk of guessing wrong while a competitor guesses correctly. Much better to just have the government dictate what products you are allowed to sell - well if you an entrenched player anyway :-).

        More authoritarian horse shit. Hopefully someone takes the EPA to court and Chevron goes DOWN IN FLAMES. Its time America gets some freedom back!

      • The manufacturers are actually turning around on the idea of regulations. A federal set of regulations allows them clear rules to follow, plus knowing their competitors will need to follow those rules too.

        This is a very important point.

        Note that it is not the car manufacturers who are fighting fuel economy regulations: as long as the rules apply to their competitors too, car manufacturers are fine with this.

        It's the oil companies that have been fighting fuel economy rules. The oil companies really don't want cars to be more effective.

    • They come up with magic regulations that the majority of vehicles will fail?

      Poor headline. Should have said "new vehicle emissions standards" because this is not for your existing vehicle. However, you should also know that, because that's how it always works.

  • by Anonymous0000 ( 6707764 ) on Wednesday April 07, 2021 @09:15AM (#61246484)
    The small displacement turbocharged engines make better fuel economy numbers butt end up being scrapped sooner due to expensive maintenance after 100k miles. Great for auto manufacturers who would rather see them off the road so new vehicles will be bought. This causes problems for those who can't afford new and are forced into high mileage vehicles. Over time the emissions equipment runs out and is a major burden as this is becoming increasingly complicated. Add this to the unreliable small displacement forced induction preference and I doubt we are helping the marginally poor in any capacity. But hey if you're the first owner that doesn't have to worry about long term reliability or an auto manufacturer this is a great push. Fuel economy is fine but should we really push reliable transportation further out of reach of many working poor?
    • Please elaborate on this expensive maintenance you speak of. Possibly a timing belt but you should be doing that proactively to begin with. Old cars were lucky to even reach 100k miles it was something to be celebrated. Today I wouldn't hesitate to buy a care with 100k miles, I have on several occasions actually. Everything from Acura to Mercedes.

    • Most vehicles of any type need expensive maintenance around 100k. We tend to forget this because we focus on the counterexamples. We see "lots" of older vehicles still hanging around for one reason or another, which is often NOT that they are in good condition, and we assume they are reliable. But we are only seeing the percentage that survived. The crushed vehicles are out of mind.

      There is nothing special about small turbo motors that requires expensive service, especially if you have a Garrett turbo. Thei

    • The small displacement turbocharged engines make better fuel economy numbers butt end up being scrapped sooner due to expensive maintenance after 100k miles.

      I haven't noticed that. I remember back in the '70s it was unusual to see a car still running when the odometer turned over 100k. Now pretty much every car on the market is good for more than that.

      • Really, I noticed just the opposite. I routinely bought Chevy's with over 100K on the clock and sold around 200K. The only major work I ever had to do was a timing chain on my 1971 Impala, and all it cost me was $35 and a weekend of wrenching. So where does this idea of unreliability come from?

        New cars can do just as well, of course -- but it's gonna cost a *lot* more than $35 and a weekend when something lets go.

        Disclaimer: I work in a semi-truck shop, (welder/machinist/mechanic)so I know a few things abou

  • by boudie2 ( 1134233 ) on Wednesday April 07, 2021 @09:21AM (#61246520)
    Admission: I'm old. But, can remember after the Arab Oil Crisis in 19 and 73, Jimmy Carter the Democrat put strong restrictions on vehicle emissions. Then Ron Reagan the Republican loosened them. Took a while but when Dem Clinton got in they were tightened. And so on and so forth to the present day. You get the idea. Should anyone be surprised Biden tightens standards again?
    • There's a bit of see-sawing but the downward trend over the decades has been overwhelming.

      (Although, this might be the dumbest "graph" I have ever seen)
      https://www.epa.gov/sites/prod... [epa.gov]

      Source
      https://www.epa.gov/greenvehic... [epa.gov]

      • Oh there's no doubt there's been great strides in emissions to the point where they claim what's coming out the tailpipe is cleaner than what's going in the intake. Horsepower and fuel mileage both have over doubled since the 70s. Just saying every administration wants to either push them forward or claw them back.
        • It's true. I think the main real issue now is how quickly to push ahead with EV's. From the article it sounds like maybe this story is about tailpipe emissions from gas vehicles, but surely the vast majority of remaining gains in reducing average emissions will be accomplished by increasing the proportion of EV's in the mix.
  • "According to the news outlet, he also did not rule out the possibility for additional regulations in the future that would essentially ban new conventional gas-powered cars."

    Without a reliable renewable infrastructure and cars that can be re-fueled in minutes, I can see this plan backfiring. People won't give up their gas guzzling cars without a viable alternative so they will fix (or not) their old ones. Without manufacturers pouring research dollars into more efficient engines, I can see people going bac

    • That's what the big infrastructure bill is for: "Officially known as the American Jobs Plan, President Biden's plan includes $174 billion to promote electric vehicles and EV charging stations, $80 billion for public transit, and another $80 billion for railroads."
    • People won't give up their gas guzzling cars without a viable alternative so they will fix (or not) their old ones.

      As time goes by the cost of restoring a vehicle approaches and even surpasses the cost of buying a new one. And it's not long before it surpasses the cost of a new one AND a place to plug it in.

      Without manufacturers pouring research dollars into more efficient engines, I can see people going back to simpler, easier to fix, but less fuel efficient engines as costs to repair rises.

      You cannot make an ICE much more efficient without adding expensive and bulky additional equipment, or without changing the whole driving experience to be inferior. That's why we're moving back to EVs. They are the next step in price:performance ratio.

      Think points, plugs and a carburetor.

      No, YOU think. There are not enough of those vehicles to go around

    • just what percentage of the population actually gets out tools and fixes their car?
      • That's an interesting question. A quick search led to some wildy varying numbers. Autotrader said a survey of it's user found 72% do their own maintenance. A fox article said 25% did self repair with 54% feeling intimidated by the idea. Another said 48%. So it's something probably hard to nail down. Changing your oil is one thing but engine work, recall work, fuel system, ECM diagnosis and the like is another.

        That said while I would assume the number of people performing a majority of their own repair

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      ban new conventional gas-powered cars

      Cars and light trucks. So, bring on the bro-trucks [tumblr.com].

      That's how we got SUVs in the first place. Congress got its panties in a bunch over vehicles like station wagons. So we got a gas guzzler tax and everybody moved to truck-based vehicles. They liked them and never went back. Congress moved the GVWR tax exemption line up and we got Excursions. During the Obama administration, another increase was contemplated, but local truck shops started building the above bro-trucks on commercial chassis. And selling them

    • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

      Are ICE cars really simpler and easy to fix?
      How many average drivers actually fix their own vehicles?
      EV cars actually have less normal maintenance due to less moving parts so it could be argued that their are actually easier to fix since there is less that needs to be fixed. On the other hand (currently) they may be harder to fix since there aren't as many on the road and not all auto service centers are equipped to repair them. This may change though as electric vehicles become more dominant.

  • by Libertarian_Geek ( 691416 ) on Wednesday April 07, 2021 @09:46AM (#61246640)
    We should all take large SUVs everywhere, but then ride our bikes the last 150 yards to the destination. When people see this, it will inspire them.
  • I'll believe this is a "climate crisis" when politicians act like it. That means things like shifting the US Navy to have more nuclear powered ships than just aircraft carriers and submarines. The US Navy had nuclear powered cruisers and other surface ships from about 1960 to 1995. The claim was that they cost too much to operate, meaning they were replaced with fuel oil burners. If there's a national security issue on oil imports, a claim that the many wars in the Middle East were just wars for more oi

    • Nuclear cargo and passenger ships as well (look up NS Savannah). Of course this isn't something the gov't has direct control of. So promoting such a move will require incentives, like ... (Oh horror!) tax breaks.
      • Getting new nuclear power plants, or even civilian nuclear powered cargo ships, does not require government subsidies. People have been standing in line (figuratively) to get permission from the government to build nuclear power plants for decades in some cases. They didn't want anything from the federal government but permission to build.

        Democrats have had this open hate for nuclear power for nearly 50 years but at the same time quietly supported them when pushed on it. I'll see people complain about nu

    • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

      So how many of the last 50 years did the Democrats hold total control over the US government (i.e. a Democratic President and a majority Democrat House and a super majority Democrat Senate)?
      It is impossible for the Democrats to enact policies that would have implemented your suggestions without at least some co-operation from the Republicans. It is hard (if not impossible) for Republicans to even admit that the climate can be influenced by humans so how exactly do propose to get them to agree to enact legis

      • It is hard (if not impossible) for Republicans to even admit that the climate can be influenced by humans so how exactly do propose to get them to agree to enact legislation that would curb climate change?

        WTF? I just gave examples on what the Democrats could have done to address climate change that the Republicans have been asking to get for a very long time. The Republicans wanted more powerful, more capable, more durable warships for the Navy and the Democrats killed it. This is because the Republicans wanted nuclear powered ships but the Democrats cut the budget. So, instead of zero carbon nuclear powered ships the Navy got oil burners. If the Democrats were serious about the risks of global warming

        • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

          So the only way to combat climate change (that the Republicans can agree on) is to implement nuclear ships in the military?
          Of course the Republicans will agree on spending on the military. The US already spends more on the military than the next 10 countries combined why not add to that with even more spending.
          How many Republicans really wanted civil nuclear power? Then why didn't they implement a policy to do so when they have had control of the legislative branch of the government?
          Pipelines that go throug

          • So the only way to combat climate change (that the Republicans can agree on) is to implement nuclear ships in the military?

            That was merely one example among many. I was quite clear on that being a single example among many.

            Then why didn't they implement a policy to do so when they have had control of the legislative branch of the government?

            Because of the filibuster.

            Without having 60% of Senate votes the Republicans was still held up by the Democrats. The Democrats held up programs that would have lowered CO2 emissions for 50 years. Every policy the Republicans brought that could lower CO2 emissions the Democrats opposed because they were ignorant morons for not seeing the opportunity to lower CO2 emissions and petty children for not getting

  • Or a pickup truck, now is the time to get out there and support the economic recovery before the feds get in there and make them more expensive and less desirable.
  • by schwit1 ( 797399 ) on Wednesday April 07, 2021 @11:57AM (#61247232)

    The EPA is right to propose. But the final decisions and votes should be done by Congress. They were elected for just this purpose.

    The problem is Congress doesn't want to be held accountable. Too bad.

  • Excellent! Now, hopefully, none of those lauded grunt workers will be able to afford to drive to work, and I will have a clear road all to myself!

  • Are you limiting human population yet (like, via fines, etc.)? Then what does this matter?

    And I'm still not convinced that all the modern vehicle complexity used to get better mileage (the sensors, actuators computers, circuit boards, wiring, electricity, software and the huge, global industries required to design, manufacture and support them) doesn't just move this pollution "somewhere else".
  • The urgency of the climate crisis is to implement socialism in the name of climate change before anybody figures out what the government is actually doing.

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