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Australia Government Privacy

Australian Census Stirs Up Storm of Privacy Concerns (buzzfeed.com) 129

An anonymous reader writes: Next week over 20 million Australians will take part in a mandatory government census. While such data-gathering exercises are usually uncontroversial, some significant changes to the process of collecting the 2016 data -- and in particular the way in which personally-identifying information will be retained for long periods (possibly indefinintely) -- have left many privacy advocates and others calling for a mass boycott. The Australian government's response has been to try to calm fears by promising that it will secure the census data, keep personally identifying data separate from statistical data, and only use each in a responsible way. It has, at the same time reminded Australian citizens that the fines for non-participation in the census have recently been radically increased (now $1800 for failure to submit a form; or $180/day for late submissions).Further reading: Australians threaten to take leave of their census.
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Australian Census Stirs Up Storm of Privacy Concerns

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  • $1800 fine for not submitting a paper? I wonder how many people born on January 1st live at 123 Example St?

    • You never know, maybe there really are 23 million Jon and Jane Does down under.

    • "The ABS will certainly try to force compliance—fines range from AUS$1800 (~£1,000 or ~$1,370) for providing false information to AUS$180 per day for failing to submit the form. But the agency will have no real way to verify the answers provided by those who do complete the form as accurate. Failure to vote in the Federal Election last month resulted in only a AUS$20 fine."
      http://arstechnica.com/tech-po... [arstechnica.com]

      • Mandatory voting laws should be handled by writing yourself in.
        • by writing yourself in.

          There's no equivalent of that US tradition in most of the world. In Australia, writing your name on the ballot paper will, with near 100% certainty, make it an informal vote regardless of any other marks in the boxes. If that is your intent then simply placing the unmarked ballot paper in the box has the same effect and requires less effort.

          • In Australia, writing your name on the ballot paper will, with near 100% certainty, make it an informal vote regardless of any other marks in the boxes.

            Not this year. I'm guessing they regret this decision.

            https://twitter.com/ahcayley/s... [twitter.com]

            • The classic dick-n-balls sketch is not generally a unique identifier that on its own would invalidate the ballot paper: counting such ballots is not new. If you put anything on the ballot paper that can uniquely identify the voter then the vote is informal. A high proportion of voters would be the only person with that name that voted at a particular station. Initial counting will treat ballots containing names as invalid until the race turns out to be tight and the votes might make the difference. A ha

          • My point was mostly that a non-vote is a form of vote. Some people choose to abstain. If you're forced to vote, you're being asked to give inaccurate polling data; you need a way to make your vote accurately reflect the abstain vote. I guess you found that.
      • mandatory voting is OK as long as long as the following options are available:
        1. None of the above you are all bunch of self serving morons.
        2. How the hell should I know? I haven't got enough information to make an informed decision, so you want me to vote to introduce random noise in the vote to distill the vote of people who actually care. Go major parties.

        • by Anonymous Coward

          It is my understanding in AUS that turning a blank ballot counts as voting as far as the mandatory voting law is concerned.

          • by Dantoo ( 176555 )

            Correct.

            You can put anything on the ballot paper you like. The requirement is that you attend a polling station and have your name recorded as having receiving the ballot papers. You don't even have to do this on election day. There are a number of pre-poll options and absent voting provisions. They make it so easy that it isn't a drama.

            Election days are more like a giant picnic barbeque these days anyway. There's more live broadcasting of what food is available at the polling stations than political c

            • Yep.

              You have to turn up, get your name crossed off, and both receive and hand in the papers. What you do with those papers is totally up to you....

              In theory, you can:
              Leave them blank, and hand them in.
              Write your own selection on.
              Doodle all over the forms
              Write a slogan on the form.
              or vote formally, it is up to you.
              The only things that are illegal are not turning up, voting multiple times, and encouraging people to vote informally (hence I am not advocating any of the other options).

              The government has an obli

              • I voted early. I was asked if I had a reason for voting early, and my response was "Yes". That was a satisfactory answer.
              • I know you can put anything you like on a ballot, I want those options printed on the form so everyone knows that they are options, and have meaning, not just invalid vote throw it in away. At the very least it would be interesting to see what the percentage was.

            • by quenda ( 644621 )

              Compulsory voting attendance is a good thing. It means political campaigns are aimed at the centre, the swinging voter.
              In some other countries, the politics becomes extreme, with candidates aiming to demonise the opposition, and scare their support base into voting. We do not want that.

      • Here is a question what if you submit a mainly blank census? you have submitted it and it contains no false information.

        • Here is a question what if you submit a mainly blank census? you have submitted it and it contains no false information.

          I know nothing about the Australian census, but in America you are required to give your address and the number of people living there. All other information on the census form is not legally required, and although they may pressure you to provide it, you can refuse. Do not believe any promises that information will not be abused, because that has ALREADY HAPPENED: During WW2, the census bureau provided information that was used to round up citizens of Japanese ethnicity, and place them in internment cam

    • In Canada, not filling out the census has not only monetary penalties, but potential jail time. So if you're one of the unlucky 25% of households that got the "long form" census this year, you had to -- under threat of fines and jail time -- provide information like whether you have any "emotional, psychological or mental health conditions" (question 11e), the address you normally work at, how you get to work, what time you leave for work and how long it takes you to get to work (questions 42, 43, 44a and

  • by QuietLagoon ( 813062 ) on Thursday August 04, 2016 @12:44PM (#52645107)

    ... (now $1800 for failure to submit a form; or $180/day for late submissions)....

    So if a person is more than 10 days late in submitting the form, it is cheaper not to submit it at all?

    • by quenda ( 644621 )

      So if a person is more than 10 days late in submitting the form,...

      No, no fine. You will get a friendly knock on the door, asking how many persons were home, or not counted elsewhere, on census night.
      They will offer you a paper form, or replacement online access code, and leave a card with a help-line number.

      If the person ignores multiple reminders and offers of help, they may receive a formal direction to submit. It rarely comes to that, and even more rarely to any sort of prosecution. It was around one in a 100,000 households last time.

  • by npslider ( 4555045 ) on Thursday August 04, 2016 @12:48PM (#52645161)

    "Australian government's response has been to try to calm fears by promising that it will secure the census data"

    Sounds like an open invitation to 'evil hackers' everywhere to 'come and get it', waving a red flag saying - we have the mother-load here for the taking!!

    • by ls671 ( 1122017 )

      Yep, there was a typo in the summary it should have read:

      "Australian government's response has been to calm fears by promising that it will try to secure the census data"

    • The other thing I'd wonder about is what kinds of questions are they asking, and why do they need all that data? In the U.S., the census is only supposed to be for one purpose, enumeration of representatives in Congress, but they ask all sorts of nosy questions that have nothing to do with that.
      • U.S. Census data is hella-useful. I use it for a lot of modeling [google.com], along with public record of the Federal Government's spending and of income sources from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
        • by pla ( 258480 )
          You have confused "useful" with "I give a shit". I can think of a million "useful" data-points to have on every single American. That doesn't mean you have any right whatsoever to collect or access that data.

          More importantly, you should keep in mind that such data has a serious sampling bias - It selects for people 1) bored enough to fill it out, 2) not at all concerned with their privacy, and 3) who have never heard of Japanese-American internment camps.
          • To be fair, a lot of people around here need medication [pxhst.co].

          • by dwye ( 1127395 )

            If they hadn't had the census material, they would have just handled it by appealing to patriotic (or greedy) Californians to identify which of their neighbors were from the same country which had just launched a sneak attack on their own.

            BTW, many German immigrants were also interned, which in practice meant most of the German Jews who had left Germany before it was too late got to visit the Great Plains at government expense, along with a lot of Bundists that were not determined to be harmless.

      • The other thing I'd wonder about is what kinds of questions are they asking, and why do they need all that data? In the U.S., the census is only supposed to be for one purpose, enumeration of representatives in Congress, but they ask all sorts of nosy questions that have nothing to do with that.

        ^^ This. Why does name and address make this more 'useful' data? So they can figure out which street names tend to have the most people named 'John' living on them? How exactly could retaining and associating this particular data be used to determine anything that would actually be beneficial* to the poor slob compelled to give up their info?

        Well, at least they're not pulling income information straight from the tax authority [census.gc.ca]...I particularly like the claim that Stats Canada does it "to reduce the burden

      • The standard talking point coming out of the ABS is this scenario:

        The Census form is the only reliable source of information on whether an individual identifies as being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. So, after the census, if the census name, DOB, and address records are matched against new death records a better picture of indigenous Australian life expectancy can be made. That information is useful when planning programs to improve indeigenous life expectancy.

        Neither birth nor death records carry this indigenous origin information. However, it strikes me that this can be achieved a number of ways without keeping the actual name, DOB or address. Hashes of the components (normalised or perhaps several allowing for variant spelling) can just as easily be compared and the sensitive data is never retained.

        There are currently legislated protections forbidding the use of this data for any other purp

    • by CrimsonAvenger ( 580665 ) on Thursday August 04, 2016 @02:14PM (#52645857)

      we have the mother-load here

      Mother Lode. Refers to gold & silver mines, and that sort of thing.

      On the other hand, you might have been referring to triplets, which could be described as a "mother load".....

  • by Dr. Manhattan ( 29720 ) <(moc.liamg) (ta) (171rorecros)> on Thursday August 04, 2016 @12:50PM (#52645177) Homepage
    ...the American Community Survey [wikipedia.org]. Theoretically, answers are required by law, but no one's been prosecuted in over 40 years [politifact.com]. In fact, the legal theory argument that the survey is constitutional has never been tested in court.

    We got it a couple years back and I refused any information beyond what the regular census requires. I got a phone call where I explained I didn't trust them to secure my information. So far, I haven't been prosecuted for it, nor have I heard back from them. Came down to it, I'd be okay with being the test case.

    • by pla ( 258480 )
      We got it a couple years back and I refused any information beyond what the regular census requires.

      Ditto. The (US) government has the right to a count of people for apportionment of representation. They have fuck-all right to anything more than that, not my name, not my ethnicity, not my education level, not my phone number.

      Now, I don't know how Australia sends these out, but in the US, the ACS gets sent to an address, not to a specific person. That would make it somewhat hard to actually fine some
    • by ls671 ( 1122017 )

      In my city, they even do census for cats and dogs with somebody actually knocking at your door only for that purpose. Next; goldfish census!

  • by kheldan ( 1460303 ) on Thursday August 04, 2016 @12:58PM (#52645251) Journal
    I don't know about Australia, but here in the U.S., they shouldn't bother/insult people's intelligence with a 'census' anymore, they should just ask the NSA for access to their snooping database; don't they already know every little detail about every person, living or dead, within the U.S. now? Seriously, if they're going to treat us like some combination of convicts in a prison and animals in a zoo, they should at least use all that illegally/immorally-collected data instead of inconveniencing us with some stupid survey to fill out. Honestly, if they're going to spend my tax dollars to stick their little brown noses (and other body parts) into my business, they should at least make as much use of their ill-gotten data as possible and not bother me.
    • by PvtVoid ( 1252388 ) on Thursday August 04, 2016 @01:20PM (#52645431)

      You're aware that the census is legally mandated in the Constitution, right?

      • by geekmux ( 1040042 ) on Thursday August 04, 2016 @01:32PM (#52645525)

        You're aware that the census is legally mandated in the Constitution, right?

        Of all the unjustified responses that will compel me to slap someone upside the head repeatedly, "Because we've always done it this way" comes out on top every time.

        The most powerful single-word question in the known universe is Why, which my example exemplifies.

        • by jaa101 ( 627731 )

          You're aware that the census is legally mandated in the Constitution, right?

          Of all the unjustified responses that will compel me to slap someone upside the head repeatedly, "Because we've always done it this way" comes out on top every time.

          The most powerful single-word question in the known universe is Why, which my example exemplifies.

          There's a world of difference between "we've always done it this way" and "is legally mandated in the Constitution".

          • You're aware that the census is legally mandated in the Constitution, right?

            Of all the unjustified responses that will compel me to slap someone upside the head repeatedly, "Because we've always done it this way" comes out on top every time.

            The most powerful single-word question in the known universe is Why, which my example exemplifies.

            There's a world of difference between "we've always done it this way" and "is legally mandated in the Constitution".

            That "world" you speak of can now answer the same damn question; Why.

            That question applies across your entire world is because we have these things called Constitutional Amendments, which came about because someone did ask that all-powerful question repeatedly until a logical answer or solution was presented instead of excuses or references to ancient texts. The world is ever-changing, which is the reason Constitutions have been amended as well.

            • by ejasons ( 205408 )

              The glib answer to "why" is simply "because nobody has passed an amendment to remove the legal mandate from the Constitution"...

      • And does the Constitution say the census must be conducted door-to-door salesmen style rather than by the plethora of other ways we have to know how many citizens live in which district?

        • And does the Constitution say the census must be conducted door-to-door salesmen style rather than by the plethora of other ways we have to know how many citizens live in which district?

          Sacre bleu! Why didn't those dolts at the Census Bureau think of this!

          Oh, wait, they did: The 2020 Census Operational Plan [census.gov] includes a goal of "Knock on doors only when necessary".

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Fun fact: the US government doesn't even know how many people are citizens of the country.

      People whine about how slow liberals are at throwing out illegals, but the fact of the matter is, unless you can positively match a person with a foreign visa or they admit it, it's impossible to prove a person is not a citizen. There is no database of citizens to reference.

      • Fun fact: the US government doesn't even know how many people are citizens of the country.

        People whine about how slow liberals are at throwing out illegals, but the fact of the matter is, unless you can positively match a person with a foreign visa or they admit it, it's impossible to prove a person is not a citizen. There is no database of citizens to reference.

        Impossible to prove? And the Social Security database and/or birth certificate database are somehow incapable of this?

        Yes, there ARE data repositories for validating citizenship status, so enough with the excuses. I have no idea how or why you feel the burden of proof is somehow impossible to determine by our government officials.

    • by ls671 ( 1122017 )

      You missed the point: The census is there to find out if you tell the truth. If you lie, you get put on a blacklist of enemies of the country.

    • by mjr167 ( 2477430 )
      A friend of mine worked on the last census. His job was to physically visit places that people were living like under bridges, in caves, shacks, farms, etc to get them to fill out the census. There are apparently a significant number of people living in strange places without computers.
  • When I played around with Ancestry.com (the Utah-based ownership still makes me wonder about them), I was looking at the ages, names, and addresses of my families in census records going back into the 1800s. How is this different than what the Australian government is asking for? Or even just a phone book listing for that matter?
    • by ls671 ( 1122017 )

      Everybody knows Ancestry.com was started and is mainly staffed by Mormons although it is publicly traded so you can own part of it if you want (or at least it used to be, I can't seem to be able to find ACOM anymore on NASDAQ). Genealogy is important to the Mormons.

      • Ancestry has no connection with the Mormons. Saying "Everyone knows" does not enhance the reliability of your false statement.

        Don't make stuff up.

        • by ls671 ( 1122017 )

          Yeah right, just do your own research. Many sources available.

          Start here:

          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

          Hum, no mention of the Mormons on that page, so you must be right, right?

          Now search what "Latter-day Saints" and "Brigham Young University" are. Search who Joseph A. Cannon and John Sittner are.

          You will end up realizing that my post was entirely correct. I have never said there was direct or "official" ties between ancestry and the Mormons but as I said, everybody knows what I wrote in my first post.

          Ar

          • by lgw ( 121541 )

            There's a meaningful difference between "some Mormons" and "the Mormons". This doesn't seem to be a business owned by the church, so saying it's owned by "the Mormons" is misleading.

            • by ls671 ( 1122017 )

              Again, I never said it was owned by the Mormons. I even said that anybody can own it. What is your problem?

        • by dbIII ( 701233 )

          Ancestry has no connection with the Mormons

          It's run by people who are. They are interested in that sort of stuff. Nothing sinister at all and I don't get why you think the above poster meant that Church instead of just people who belong to it.

          The Vatican is not running your bank even if most of the people there are Christian.

      • The Mormons maintain a separate project at familysearch.org.

    • It's very specifically Mormon, and is very specifically used for their 'Baptism of the Dead' rituals.
  • by Dust038 ( 4606581 ) on Thursday August 04, 2016 @01:22PM (#52645451)
    Quote from Article: Australian Minister for Small Business Michael McCormack told reporters on Wednesday that there has “never been a breach of the actual census data, [and] the ABS assures us that this won’t happen into the future. They have assured me as the minister responsible, they’ve assured the government, that they have every protocol in place, every process in place to ensure that there isn’t a breach this time.” ^ That's how you incite someone to now break into it.
    • by dwywit ( 1109409 )

      It's certainly painting a target on the system/s. Someone, somewhere will try.

      OTOH, they seem to take security seriously. Recently introduced two-factor authentication via user ID, password (mine's > 12 characters), plus another code sent via SMS, all to get into my own accounts for taxation, family benefits, etc.

      People are upset that they're keeping personal information this time - previously it was discarded. The personal info is supposedly going to be kept on separate systems from the rest of it, so I

  • by Salgak1 ( 20136 ) <salgak@s[ ]keasy.net ['pea' in gap]> on Thursday August 04, 2016 @01:22PM (#52645455) Homepage

    . . . told people not to list their religion as "Jedi" [bbc.co.uk]

    Oz, you KNOW what you must do: make the Census FEEL the Power of the Force. Or at least that of the Farce. . . .

  • We don't see the problem.....

    http://www.scb.se/en_/ [www.scb.se]

    http://www.birthday.se/ [birthday.se] (In Swedish)

    If you have rights (and benefits) given by the government they also have right know who you are.

    /C

  • The technological prowess of the ABS is equivalent to that of a small rock or pebble. Australian's can't even request paper forms because EVERY SINGLE NUMBER for the ABS is jammed. Also, they don't provide an online form to request this. My faith is strong that this data will never be hacked.
    • by dbIII ( 701233 )
      I suspect next Wednesday (Tuesday US time) there will be a story here about how millions of people tried to log onto the Census web portal at once and it all came to a halt.
      I hope I'm wrong but doubt I will be. There have been three years of serious staff and other cutbacks at the ABS so I doubt they have the resources to cope.
  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • This has been a long project by Australian Labor and the Liberal/Nationals - and let's not kid ourselves, especially the Attorney-General's Department who have been pulling the puppet strings of both for decades. Unelected bureaucrats, perpetually drunk on the hubris of the power they wield, that even the government in power can't get rid of.

    Once census and data retention scheme information are merged, all of our individual dossiers will be complete. Even the Stasi would cream their pants at the mere thoug

  • Will Win 10, 8.1, 8 and 7 give up all the census data entered by unsuspecting aussies to Microsoft and all their partners and three letter agencies ?

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