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Censorship United States Your Rights Online

Satellite Pics Going Dark? 369

isdale writes "Defense Tech reports the U.S. Gov't. is proposing to exempt satellite images from the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The proposed exemption has already passed the Senate and awaits House/Senate conference committee this month. Not only does the exemption apply to Gov't. satellite images, but also any commercial satellite images the gov't buys and 'any... other product that is derived from such data.' That would include maps, reports, news footage, etc. This would heavily impact news gathering and probably the income of commercial satellite operators - who would only be able to sell to the U.S. Govt. And how big is the deficit already?" peter303 writes with a more optimistic story in USA Today " about building and launching a satellite for as little as $65K," as long as you can squeeze it into a 4 inch-cube.
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Satellite Pics Going Dark?

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  • by unixmaster ( 573907 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @03:56PM (#10193630) Journal
    Software like Xplanet [sourceforge.net] be effected too? I hope not.
    • Software like Xplanet be effected too? I hope not.

      How long before your GPSr goes dark, too?

    • "Software like Xplanet be affected too? I hope not."

      XPlanet takes its data from university of Dundee, which uses MeteoSat. From meteosat's page [eumetsat.de], they say:

      EUMETSAT is an intergovernmental organisation created through an international convention agreed by 18 European Member States: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. These States fund the EUMETSAT programmes an

  • by cshotton ( 46965 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @03:56PM (#10193641) Homepage
    All this means is that the market for domestically produced satellite imagery will evaporate overnight and the owner/operators of foreign imagery services will profit enormously as US customers procure data from an open, unfettered market abroad. Another nail in the coffin of privatize space ventures. Go Congress!!!
    • Hmm (Score:3, Interesting)

      by mcc ( 14761 )
      Another nail in the coffin of privatize space ventures. Go Congress!!!

      I think what you mean is "another nail in the coffin of privatized American space ventures". Anyone in Europe, meanwhile, interested in privatized space ventures would be dancing for joy at news like this; the U.S. congress would have just handed them a market on a silver platter.
      • Re:Hmm (Score:5, Interesting)

        by xmas2003 ( 739875 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @07:27PM (#10195865) Homepage
        Wonder what I have to do about the satellite pictures of my house [komar.org] - am I OK if they had been taken by European sats, but not OK if from US sats?!?

        On a hopefully unrelated note, I noticed the following in my web server logs:
        149.101.1.128 - - [07/Sep/2004:08:48:12 -0600] "GET /faq/satellite_photo/ HTTP/1.0" 200 4449 "http://www.terraserver.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.0.2) Gecko/20030208 Netscape/7.02 (CK-DNJ702R1)"

        That IP address resolves to wdcsun28.usdoj.gov ... and the referral of www.terraserver.com is pretty odd too ... and 10 minutes later, the IP address 149.101.1.116 (resolves as wdcsun16.usdoj.gov) looked at the same page ... but so far, no other accesses from 149.101.*.* addresses - have the black helocopters been dispatched?!? ;-)

    • by Loco3KGT ( 141999 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:09PM (#10193825)
      Jesus. Some /.'ers just love to smash anything the government does.

      Implying that this is going to destroy the domestic satellite market? You're an idiot. Seriously.

      Lets look at this. Government wants to protect data that protects its soldiers and 'operations'. Solution? They go to satellite corps and say "We're going to make you an offer you can't refuse." And they *OVERPAY* them to not distribute or sometimes even take photos.

      That means the domestic satellite imagery market, when confronted by the government, RAKES IN THE MONEY.

      When the government isn't doing this, they're back to on their own and competing.

      The government has been doing this for *DECADES*. And you know what? American companies still have satellites taking photos! LIKE OMG. It's freaking amazing how when a company gets paid insane margins to do something that they manage to survive.

      The only thing about this story anyone has any right to bitch about is: the images the government buys can't be made public, ever. That's a serious concern and killer of our right and power to audit our government.

      BTW, you can bet your sweetass we do these same deals with foreign companies.
      • Um There goes weather images and maps, Next thing the US goverment is going to tun off GPS again as well.

        People rely on both of those techs, very much. Without them we will fall behind really fast.

        Weather is done by, Radar, sat. images, and stations all over the place. You can't track a hurricane if you can't see it coming because radar is only good for a few hundred miles.
      • "Some /.'ers just love to smash anything the government does."

        Yeah its like shooting fish in a barrel!

      • And they *OVERPAY* them to not distribute or sometimes even take photos.

        There was a story a while back about the US military forgetting to tell the satellite imaging companies not to take pictures of Afganistan. Because they were late they had to pay to get those pictures of the market.

        This does suggest that you are wrong. AFAIK whenever the US military doesn't want any private companies looking, they just need to say so. Yeah... i guess you *could* call it an offer they can't refuse.

      • by maximilln ( 654768 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @05:00PM (#10194479) Homepage Journal
        Government wants to protect data

        It's always for our protection.

        That means the domestic satellite imagery market, when confronted by the government, RAKES IN THE MONEY

        Great. Another taxpayer funded pyramid scheme. Another way for you and I to subsidize some businessman that we've never met who happens to have a lobbying buddy in Washington.

        The government has been doing this for *DECADES*

        And not just in the satellite industry. My pocketbook is pleading for this crap to stop.

        The only thing about this story anyone has any right to bitch about is:

        Lobbying groups get Congress to steal our tax money, again, as usual?
      • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @05:19PM (#10194695)
        Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • by Analogy Man ( 601298 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @11:55PM (#10197719)
        Combining a few news stories from the last months...

        So I can be secretly held (shadow detainees)

        in a secret facility (hide and seek from Red Cross)

        awaiting my secret trial (military courts for civilian American and foreign nationals)

        for breaking a secret law (recent slashdot)

        for looking at a secret map (how do we know which ones are OK?)

        derived from secret satellite data (that was formerly readily available).

        Yes I suppose us Slashdoters are paranoid. If freedom is relative as the Chinese government once professed, maybe we are making the rest of the world a free and democratic society by moving the often referenced "America as a model for a free society" to a police state of Orwellian proportions. Kind of a perverse way of liberating the world isn't it?

    • by pavon ( 30274 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:20PM (#10193964)
      I read the text of the bill (linked from the article), and I don't see anything in there about about banning privately owned satellites from selling their images to whomever they want. All this bill says is that the government does not have to release images that it has to the public. So no this will have zero effect on the private market of satellite imagery whatsover, unless every satalite owner decides out of their own free will to sign an exclusive agreement with the government. I don't know where the submitter or article got that from.

      The important questions are how this affects our rights, whether it will improve security, and which outweighs the other. I'm still thinking about that.
      • by pixelphsr ( 723289 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @05:42PM (#10194975)
        You all seem to be missing the real impact of this law. As things stand right now, the government can tell commercial satellite imagery vendors that it wants to buy exclusive rights to any new images over specific areas for defined periods of time. The gov't isn't simply protecting the data that it has purchased, it is saying that the vendors cannot sell imagery for these areas to anyone but the government.

        That means that the gov't can create a blank spot on the map for regions where they have "special interests". These interests could be anything from military bases (think, Guantanimo) to war zones (insert obvious choices here) to public utilities (nuclear power plants) to national parks (oil drilling in ANWAR or logging in Yellowstone).

        Also, I do not believe that the satellite owners will have the choice of not selling exclusive rights to the gov't. I think that the licenses that allow these companies to operate require them to grant this type of exclusive license to any data that the gov't wants. (I could be wrong on this, but I remember reading it somewhere.)

        • by Anonymous Coward
          The U.S government has always been able to do this with satellites licensed by them - it is called 'shutter control'. In the case of Afghanistan, they preferred to buy the output of Ikonos (the only Very High Resolution satellite then operating) not only to keep it from anyone else but because the data was actually useful - coverage is always a problem with satellite data. Not only that - I think you'll find private companies operating satellites like QuickBird [digitalglobe.com]and Ikonos [spaceimaging.com] will sell you exclusive rights to
  • Terraserver (Score:2, Interesting)

    by jayratch ( 568850 )
    Mandatory link [microsoft.com]

    So... MS perhaps won't be happy about this... or do they care

  • Already Done (Score:3, Interesting)

    by CatDogLordOfTheRoot ( 778170 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @03:57PM (#10193659) Homepage
    If you put in the exact address of government buildings in TerraServ's Satellite/Urban pictures they are blacked out. Even though you can put in a relevant location and pan to what is blacked out. =o
  • Cryptome (Score:2, Informative)

    by Threni ( 635302 )
    I'm sure there'll be plenty of commercial ones providing the data!

    http://cryptome.org/gates-eyeball.htm
    http://cr yptome.org/dcgas/dcgas-eyeball.htm
    http://cryptom e.org/kumsc-eyeball.htm
    http://cryptome.org/dncpe n-eyeball.htm
    http://cryptome.org/dcbnt/dcbnt-eye ball.htm
    http://cryptome.org/fleet-eyeball.htm
    h ttp://cryptome.org/whrez/whrez-eyeball.htm
  • by doormat ( 63648 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @03:59PM (#10193672) Homepage Journal
    It only seems to apply to images the government buys. Its like they legislating exclusivity agreements, as well as revoking FOIA on this data. If a company puts up a satellite that takes pictures and they dont sell the images to the govt, how would it affect them? I dont think it would.
    • by minion ( 162631 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:02PM (#10193720)
      It only seems to apply to images the government buys. Its like they legislating exclusivity agreements, as well as revoking FOIA on this data. If a company puts up a satellite that takes pictures and they dont sell the images to the govt, how would it affect them? I dont think it would.

      Noo. Way!!! Slashdot readers not reading the article and jumping to conclusions? Perhaps we need a "Jumping to Conclusions Mat"?
    • Easy. They'll just pass another law saying that you can't refuse to sell to the guvmint. Gives them total control over any piece of satellite info they want.
    • You know, I have to agree with you. I just don't see how this will "turn off the spigot", as it seems to just apply to things that The Government buys being exempt from FOI act.

      Too many folks just aren't reading the article again (What else is new, this is /. afterall)

    • by cshotton ( 46965 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:06PM (#10193782) Homepage
      The problem is that the US Government is far and away the largest consumer of satellite imagery from private sources. So it probably wouldn't be a viable business model to shut off your largest customer. In fact, the government probably loves this proposal because it'll allow them to set requirements on private space ventures if the businesses want the government as a customer. Since it seems to be an all or nothing proposition (i.e., you either sell everything to the US Gov't, or you try to make your way in the commercial marketplace), it's likely that US businesses will opt for the former. The alternative is to try and shop the imagery data to foreign governments and there are already all sorts of limitations on exporting that data abroad. The humor in all this is that there is a direct parallel to the whole RIAA/MPAA fiasco. Here is the government trying to regulate access to data that wants to be free and creating an artificial economy and business model that preserves the status quo and stifles innovation. Anyone see a trend here?
      • The alternative is to try and shop the imagery data to foreign governments and there are already all sorts of limitations on exporting that data abroad.

        Why bother when you can just set up shop overseas? The space industry seems to be doing well over in Israel, and India seems to be doing a good job at scooping up all our outsourcing desires, so when you hinder business, if they're smart they just go somewhere more friendly.
    • by kfg ( 145172 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:08PM (#10193804)
      It only seems to apply to images the government buys.

      Since the Freedom of Information Act only applies to the government, one would think.

      If a company puts up a satellite that takes pictures and they dont sell the images to the govt, how would it affect them? I dont think it would.

      It wouldn't. In fact, such would be unconstitutional prior restraint, which the Freedom of Information Act has no power to effect, as per above.

      This is only about what information a citizen has a right to obtain directly from the government, not censorship of what information he might obtain from some other source.

      KFG

      KFG
      • by cynic10508 ( 785816 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:21PM (#10193969) Journal

        It wouldn't. In fact, such would be unconstitutional prior restraint, which the Freedom of Information Act has no power to effect, as per above. This is only about what information a citizen has a right to obtain directly from the government, not censorship of what information he might obtain from some other source.

        Thank you for helping clear that up. I thought that was the case as I RTFA and at no point took away the idea that the government was going to censor all satellite data, but rather just not give away their own for free.

        As a corollary: Wouldn't this rather boost private satellite imaging if news stations were forced to gather their own images instead of just copying whatever the U.S. government has on file?



    • Thats like telling a vender not to sell to his most reliable customer. No one is their right mind will turn down federal money. What are some of the other uses for satellite imagary weather maps, alta surveys, and other either gov funded or non profit studies.
  • Why not instead make this only enforceable during wartime? The government would have to pay to access the streams so providers don't lose out, and the guys with mapping projects could still get their lower resolution images.
  • by aardwolf204 ( 630780 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:00PM (#10193686)
    Would this include the data from USGS at the Terraserver [microsoft.com]? If not what satelite pictures are available to us citicens, and where can I get a 72" poster of my home town before it becomes *illegal*. I was just thinking about FOIA a few minutes ago while I was reading comments on the Michael Moore article, I guess I better get what I can before I cant. Now if I could only find a notary(sp?).
  • I don't understand the reasoning behind this. I can think of a couple of reasons maybe, but nothing to justify such a broad swoop.

    Anyone care to enlighten me?
  • Huh? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Overzeetop ( 214511 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:01PM (#10193706) Journal
    Time to burn some Karma...

    So, let me get this straight: Terrorists might be able to use satellite imagery to plan an armed assault on some target in the US. The response is to limit 1st amendment rights, but to leave 2nd amendment rights unchanged.

    I guess it just depends on who's slippin' you the bills.

  • See, this is what happens when one semi-stable entrepreneur goes and tries to blow the lid off of the entire Stargate program. Now the government is going to make sure that no one ever sees a satellite photo of the X-302 or X-303 (much less Anubis's invasion fleet)! *grumble* ;-)

    On a serious note, this is a very scary thing. The whole point of having NASA and a commercial space program, is that the general knowledge of all mankind is supposed to be increasing. How are we supposed to enhance our knowledge i
  • "These days, it's all secrecy, and no privacy."
    - The Rolling Stones, "Fingerprint File" [lyricsdepot.com], _It's Only Rock and Roll_
    • Re:eye in the sky (Score:4, Interesting)

      by thelexx ( 237096 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:14PM (#10193884)
      _Electric Eye_ - Judas Priest

      Up here in space
      I'm looking down on you
      My lasers trace
      Everything you do

      You think you've private lives
      Think nothing of the kind
      There is no true escape
      I'm watching all the time

      I'm made of metal
      My circuits gleam
      I am perpetual
      I keep the country clean

      I'm elected electric spy
      I'm protected electric eye

      Always in focus
      You can't feel my stare
      I zoom into you
      You don't know I'm there

      I take a pride in probing all your secret moves
      My tearless retina takes pictures that can prove

      I'm made of metal
      My circuits gleam
      I am perpetual
      I keep the country clean

      I'm elected electric spy
      I'm protected electric eye

      Electric eye, in the sky
      Feel my stare, always there
      There's nothing you can do about it
      Develop and expose
      I feed upon your every thought
      And so my power grows

      I'm made of metal
      My circuits gleam
      I am perpetual
      I keep the country clean

      I'm elected electric spy
      I'm protected electric eye

      Protected. detective. electric eye

      --------
  • by Anonymous Coward
    If you people let Bush stay in Office for a second term, you damned well deserve the Police State that you're gonna get.

    -- Proud to be Canadian. Sickened to be so close to the potential high tech equivelant of the USSR.
    • by Anonymous Coward
      Well sir, you got rated a troll for speaking what is quite possibly the truth. A huge number of people are in a collective state of denial and cannot even stand numbers [michaelmoore.com] for fear of for fear of disturbing their collective psychosis.
  • by Gorm the DBA ( 581373 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:03PM (#10193737) Journal
    Uhh...I *think* someone is overreacting...

    From the site: The committee recommends a provision that would exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), (section 552 of title 5, United States Code), data that are collected by land remote sensing and are prohibited from sale to customers other than the United States and its affiliated users under the Land Remote Sensing Policy Act of 1992, (section 5601 et seq. of title 15, United States Code).. The exemption would also include any imagery and other product that is derived from such data. State and local laws mandating disclosure by a State or local government would be preempted. (Bold emphasis mine)

    So this would appear to mean that only some subset of stuff, which is prohibited from sale currently, would be removed from FOIA.

    What, exactly, this is I do not know, but it wouldn't surprise me if this means "When the military buys a commercial satellite pass over a suspected terrorist camp and forbids the satellite company from reselling the image (which seems reasonable, otherwise there would be a huge market in 'see what the DoD is taking pictures of' industry), no one can file a FOIA request to access that image".

    • uh, I'm not so sure about that.

      Isn't the point that anything that could even *remotely* be considered to be related to national security already is exempt from FOIA requests?

      Please enlighten me if this exemption somehow doesn't apply to data from commercial satellite providers already; I could be wrong. But the point of TFA does seem to be that the recommendation is over-reaching because it would cut off access to public information without justification.

      Maybe the proposal just needs an "iff such informatio


    • From what you quote, it sounds like that they want to exempt things like photos of Area 51 from FOIA-- but that's probably not what they're actually doing. Interestingly, in 15 USC 82 [cornell.edu] I see no prohibitions of sale of any data to anyone, but I may have missed it. Or that part of the law may be classified, and exempt from FOIA requests. =)

  • by cyberworm ( 710231 ) <cyberworm.gmail@com> on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:03PM (#10193741) Homepage
    Would someone explain how they can do this? It's our (the taxpayers) money. Shouldn't we have free and open access to these pictures? I can understand having time delayed pictures in times of war, so that we don't show our hand. But honestly, what good does this really serve? Will I have to pay to get pictures of the earth, that I've already paid for (in taxes)? Well whatever happens, better start hoarding sattalite pictures now fellas.
  • by ARRRLovin ( 807926 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:04PM (#10193747)
    Next thing you know, a typical GPS will have to be accurate to +/- 60m and the size of a fridge to fend off would be terrorists.
    • The GPS data is already degraded to 100M RMS using 'Selective Availability'. SA was disabled during the Clinton Administration so that aviation users could wean themselves off LORAN-C.

      The increased accuracy was provided by WAAS which sends it's position which is then used by the GPS receiver to 'correct' its position readings.

      For a long time the altitude reading on my GPS units would remain constant but now it jinks around like a weasel on a SAM hunt. Note my GPS units do not have a WAAS receiver so I
  • ...more like, "We don't want everyone to see what we are doing."

  • TimeCube! (Score:5, Funny)

    by autophile ( 640621 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:04PM (#10193758)
    peter303 writes with a more optimistic story in USA Today " about building and launching a satellite for as little as $65K,", as long as you can squeeze it into a 4 inch-cube.

    Of course! Must be Satellite in Cube! Dumbass! Even Time obey Cube [timecube.com]! NASA is Stupid for not obey Cube design! Dumbass!

    --Rob

  • by crush ( 19364 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:04PM (#10193760)
    During the height of the invasion of Afghanistan the government used taxpayers' money to buy up all the satellite images from the private, commercial satellite Ikonos [newscientist.com]. This allowed them to avoid the problems if they had just tried to censor it. Now they're trying to censor it straight out. The argument _then_ was that they needed to censor it to protect troop movements -- a valid argument. However there has been no release of this years old data which would allow us to evaluate whether what we were being told at the time was a lie or not.
  • by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:04PM (#10193762) Homepage Journal
    So any info that belongs to the public, whether generated by public equipment or bought by public dollars, is to be secret from the public? But of course it will be available to government contractors, like Halliburton, under no-bid contracts that are also secret.
  • Story Misleading (Score:5, Informative)

    by rherbert ( 565206 ) <.su.rax.nayr. .ta. .gro.todhsals.> on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:05PM (#10193773) Homepage
    I think that the story is misleading. Exempting satellite imagery from the FOIA does NOT mean that commercial companies couldn't sell the imagery to news agencies - you just wouldn't be able to make the government sort through and cough up all the unclassified satellite images that it has bought. I'm guessing that defensetech.org is one of those sites that makes wild paranoid predictions about the military.
  • peter303 writes with a more optimistic story in USA Today " about building and launching a satellite for as little as $65K,", as long as you can squeeze it into a 4 inch-cube.

    Urm how are these stories even related (aside from them both being about satellites)? Are we all supposed to chip in and buy a satellite for taking our own pictures? (Wondering if an X-10 camera plus transmitter will fit into a 4" cube).

    • Answer- yes. At one point, a couple of years back, I was fitting an X10 camera plus transmitter into a 2"x6" HO scale railcar- which is about the same idea. (that project ended with the life of my mother-in-law, as it was for use on my father-in-law's layout, which has since fallen into disuse over his two years of grief).
  • by l0ungeb0y ( 442022 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:07PM (#10193798) Homepage Journal
    Remember, in the war on terror "national security" trumps commen sense every time.
  • by osmethnee ( 717516 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:08PM (#10193812)
    This would heavily impact news gathering and probably the income of commercial satellite operators - who would only be able to sell to the U.S. Govt.
    Of course, the linked article says nothing of the sort. It does say that
    maps, reports, and any other unclassified government analyses or communications that are in some way 'derived from' a commercial satellite image would all of a sudden become inaccessible [under the FoIA] ... they would vanish from public view
    but doesn't explain how people/organisations are prevented from obtaining such images outside of the FoIA - like, say, purchasing them from the independent sattelite operators.

    In short, the end result seems to be that news organisations have to pay market prices for their information, and private satellite operators make a few more sales...

  • by Marxist Hacker 42 ( 638312 ) * <seebert42@gmail.com> on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:09PM (#10193815) Homepage Journal
    When we can build a handheld digital camera for less than $500? Heck- I bet with off the shelf parts any competant hardware hacker could build a cubesat for under $2000- Maybe the other $38,000 is the launch fees?
    • So, was your $500 camera's imaging element rad-hard?

      No? Hope you like pictures with lots of spurious pixels in them.

      Were the microcontrollers rad-hard?

      No? Hope you like your sat crashing every five mintes.

      Were the batteries rated to go from +100C in the sun to -100C in the shadow? In vacuum?

      No? Oh well, with no imaging element and no computer you don't need them anyway.

      Was your sat vibration and acceleration rated?

      No? Too bad it shook itself apart on launch.

      Building space rated hardware IS HARD. Loo
      • Are a Cubesat's imaging elements rad-hard? No. Are the microcontrollers rad-hard? No. Is anything on a Cubesat rad-hard? Not bloody likely! That's how they manage to get the cost down to around $40K - rad-hard parts are expensive. You're a little closer on the batteries, and a lot closer on the testing. Plus there's a complete lack of economies of scale when you're building a one-off item, so parts tend to be more expensive. And you only have one unit to amortize the non-recurring engineering (aka design) c
  • Blind Spot (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:10PM (#10193828) Homepage Journal
    Those satellite images are a loose cannon, recording illegal flights the government would rather keep secret. Like the Iran/Contra CIA/NSC drug/gun flights. Or the 9/13-14/2001 bin Laden family evacuation. Or whatever other secret traffic about which we haven't even heard in our complacent, compliant media.
  • Good Thing? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Gyorg_Lavode ( 520114 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:13PM (#10193859)
    No offense, but has anyone considered that being able to obtain detailed government satallite imagery might not be the best thing in the world? It didn't matter when our only enemies had the same damn images from their own birds, but now are enemies don't run spy satalite networks so maybe we shouldn't be just giving it away.
  • No, no, no! (Score:5, Informative)

    by M. Piedlourd ( 68092 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:13PM (#10193861)
    This bill only applies to satellite images purchased by the government from outside vendors with an exclusivity agreement. From the Armed Services Committee report:

    The United States often enters into exclusive licensing agreements with commercial satellite operators that prohibit these companies from selling certain unclassified data and imagery, except to the United States and to approved customers. Compelled release of such data and imagery by the United States under FOIA defeats the purpose of these licensing agreements, removes any profit motive, and may damage the national security by mandating disclosure to the general public upon request.

    This is a very specific class of satellite photo. Commercial photos sold to private users are still legal; so are government photos obtained via non-exclusive contracts. The submitter and article have the facts all wrong!

  • by dpilot ( 134227 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:14PM (#10193882) Homepage Journal
    They'll need one heck of a firewall around the US, so we can't just go to European sites for their images of our territory.

    This accomplishes nothing, and is therefore obviously silly. There is a mindset back of it that seems to think only the US and US companies have satellite images useful for terrorist purposes. Actually, it's an incredibly close parallel to encryption, in many ways. It's going to hurt US companies, it'll push the supply of that data overseas, and it'll do nothing to stop the bad-guys from getting the data, either.

    I should probably write to Bernie tonight, since it's beyond Leahy and Jeffords already.
    • They'll need one heck of a firewall around the US, so we can't just go to European sites for their images of our territory.

      Being European myself I hate so say that, but: Be sure that the USA will "kindly ask" the European government to adopt a similar law -- which, of course, will then be adopted.

      You got DMCA. We got something similar.

      You have software patents. We're in the process of adopting them.

      You got the "war against terror". We send you the entire passenger data as requested, even though i

  • by Saint Aardvark ( 159009 ) * on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:14PM (#10193883) Homepage Journal
    ...on the Secrecy News Mailing List [fas.org]. It's absolutely fascinating, and (bonus for this Canuckistanian) not entirely about US government secrecy, though that plays a big part (and is gruesomely fascinating in itself). If you haven't subscribed yet, do so; it's an insider's view of things second only to ProMED-Mail [promedmail.org] (which isn't at all about secrecy but is just as fascinating).

    And about the other story: WOW. I would love the chance to send up a four-inch cube into space. God alone knows what the hell I would do with it -- I'm no electronics guy -- but the possibilities are simply too cool to be believed. I'd be tempted to go back to university and get an engineering degree just to be able to be part of a project like that.

    But hey, who says that's necessary? $40K for a launch, even U$, isn't that much if you get a bunch of people together. There's people that chip in to buy an airplane [avweb.com] -- how long 'til we see people (besides the good folks running OSCAR [amsat.org], that is) getting together to build and launch their own cubesat? God knows I'd be there in a heartbeat...

  • Let's keep a sense of proportion here. There are other sources of satellite photographs than the US - you can buy photographs taken from satellites launched by Ariane, for example. If the US government prevents US companies from supplying you with photos, Europe, China and Russia all have the capability to fill the gap. With the disappearance of a subsidized competitor, no doubt they will expand their offerings. There's a link to some sources here [google.com] (Google cache).
  • by Chagatai ( 524580 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:18PM (#10193933) Homepage
    I recall reading a sci-fi story wherein someone effectively stopped satellites, space exploration, and any other spacebound equipment by launching some sand or ball bearings into orbit. As this stuff was travelling around the earth at about 40,000 mph, anything in its path would suffer damage at a minimum or be shredded at worst (think about the paint chips that were found embedded in the Space Shuttle's window an inch or two deep). The damaged stuff, in turn, would further wreck other objects, in perpetuity. Out of morbid curiosity, can any rocket or space scientists estimate what would happen if one of those little tubes was filled with some abrasive agent? I realize, of course, that some would fall back to the earth and some would escape orbit, but how plausible is that sci-fi idea?

    • I don't know what story that's from, but I don't think it's that plausable. You would have to get it into orbit without the company launching it knowing that. I would think that would be hard to do and they would inspect things. After all, if you turned space into a death trap for satellites, their business would dry up and they would fail. It's in their best interest to try to prevent that.

      So if you wanted to do that, I think you would have to launch it yourself. Build a rocket that could get it into the

  • by georgewilliamherbert ( 211790 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:21PM (#10193972)
    The legislation doesn't make it illegal to redistribute any commercial satellite imagery. It just makes it illegal to redistribute imagery that the US government purchased exclusive rights to but has not classified.

    They're purchasing exlusive rights over certain image areas to avoid having to classify the data output from all the commercial satellite operators.

    Maybe you could argue that they should just go classify it anyways, but the result will be the same. The Government reserves the right to tell commercial image satellite operators where they can't take pictures, or can't sell the images they do take. This is not news. The mechanism by which that is enforced is just adjusting a bit.

    • They should go and classify it anyway.

      The results are _not_ the same. Classification is subject to internal review, is available to the Congressional oversight committees, and expires after a certain period of time. Revalation of classified material is a crime with severe penalties.

      This, however, is a way to toss the images into a black box and not let them come out except when the DoD wants to trot out selected images of their own choice. Not being classified, they wouldn't be requried to show the pictur
      • This, however, is a way to toss the images into a black box and not let them come out except when the DoD wants to trot out selected images of their own choice. Not being classified, they wouldn't be requried to show the pictures to Congress, nor would they _ever_ become available to the public.

        True, they might not ever become public (though are likely to do so eventually...). But Congress can subpoena any government info it wants to. And regularly does. Commercial proprietary info issues and classi

  • by erroneus ( 253617 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:24PM (#10194007) Homepage
    Restricting what the public can see and access. Maintaining secret laws for secret reasons and defended in secret trials?

    WHERE THE HELL ARE WE?!
  • by Lead Butthead ( 321013 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @04:53PM (#10194384) Journal
    I read somewhere (sorry, it's been a long time) that maps of varies soviet cities were downright inaccurate for "security reasons."
  • Climate data?... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Dr.Dubious DDQ ( 11968 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @06:55PM (#10195618) Homepage

    A lot of satellite imagery that I have seen deals with climate measuring. It's not clear from reading the proposal itself [fas.org] if this "unclassified" data is included.

    <AluminumFoilDeflectorBeanie mode="On"> might be a handy way to keep those filthy pinko commies and terrorists from showing evidence of climate change and messing up our plans to use up as much as possible before The Rapture(tm) comes, using our precious, precious unclassified photos...</AluminumFoilDeflectorBeanie>

    That's the part that gets me - they're talking SPECIFICALLY about "unclassified" (i.e. NOT "Top Secret(tm)", etc.) information. The recommendation in the proposal explicitly mentions, in effect, the fact that, well, they COULD just classify the stuff that they don't want to show to potential commie terrorists (or the people who paid for it e.g. US Taxpayers) but that's just so inconvenient to have to do...

    More grist for the Aluminum-Foil-Deflector-Beanie-defended conspiracy mill (from the proposal):
    "Compelled[by the FOIA, etc.] release of such data and imagery by the United States under FOIA defeats the purpose of these licensing agreements, removes any profit motive, and may damage the national security by mandating disclosure to the general public upon request. While the data and imagery could be protected from disclosure under FOIA by classifying them, the United States prefers to keep them unclassified. Unclassified matter is more easily shared with coalition partners in contingency operations and with State and local officials in disaster relief and homeland security operations.[emphasis added]

    It's terrible to think what horrible disasters could befall the US while we dare to "remove any profit motive" from taxpayer-funded "remote sensing" (which, presumably, includes imagery from sources other than satellites as well?) projects. I know I would feel safer if I wasn't allowed to look at this unclassified material that I'm paying for... And, gosh, I also feel better knowing my highly-paid legislators are Doing Something(tm) about, um, I guess terrorists or environmentalists or something.

  • by Catbeller ( 118204 ) on Wednesday September 08, 2004 @10:19PM (#10197162) Homepage
    Little known fact (in the U.S.):

    During the Bush propaganda run-up to the 1991 Gulf war, the Bushies (same guys as the current Bushies, hence the name) put out the "fact" that Saddam Hussein had amassed troops on the border of Saudi Arabia. Stopping that massive invasion of Saudi Arabia was one of the major reasons to start the war.

    Here's the part the U.S. has total amnesia about: news organizations, after the war, simply requested satellite photos of the Saudi border in question at the time we insisted the Iraqis were amassing its invasion.

    Guess what? There were no troops there. Empty land. The troops story, like the Iraqis-threw-preemies-from-incubators crock put out by a Washington DC PR firm, was a "misstatement", as the same Bushies still call such things today.

    Or a big, fat, loathesome lie.

    Now, here in '01 the Bushies have created exceptions from the Freedom of Information Act. Lookee here, three years after that, they are using that questionably legal tactic to shut the hole in the wall of their fake universe that tripped them up 13 years ago: the presence of a camera.

    They really don't like cameras, unless its in the hands of the police, taking YOUR picture when you dare to protest the Bushies in public.

    If a third party places cameras in orbit, I guarantee they will threaten the owners into compliance with their demands, or they will reserve the right to blow them out of the sky.

    This isn't flamebait. This is a scream. They are blindfolding us and gagging us, and they don't even bother to justify it. They just assume we won't care. And they are right.

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