MediaDefender's BitTorrent-Based DOS Takes Down Revision3 426
Sandman1971 writes "Over the long Memorial Day weekend, Revision3 was the target of a malicious Denial Of Service Attack which brought R3 to its knees. After investigating the matter, it was discovered that the source of the attacks came from MediaDefender, the famed company hired by the MPAA and RIAA to try and stop the spread of illegal file sharing. The kicker? Revision3 was taken down for running a bittorent tracker to distribute its own legal content."
Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Interesting)
Trick is, they are well aware and have likely structured the company to allow a simple simple collapse w/ minimal loss, after which MediaProtector will be reborn from the ashes, a completely different company w/ the exact same staff and an identical client list.
Best bet is to go after the company that hired them; prove they paid this company to break the law for them. The RIAA/MPAA will have a harder time collapsing and reforming...
Good point. (Score:5, Interesting)
The idea MediaDefender is nothing more than a disposable front-end, therefore, is entirely possible and would make a lot of sense.
Re:Good point. (Score:5, Interesting)
[1] Who happens to be the boss in the UK version of The Apprentice - the UK's Donald Trump[2], in that sense.
[2] When initially writing this post I couldn't remember his name, so it originally read "that guy with the tall buildings and bad hair".
[3] In US dollars at least. His net worth was a bit shy of a billion quid last time I looked.
Re:Good point. (Score:5, Interesting)
Anyway, back to W.R. Grace and Company. The executives at W.R. Grace appear to have known about the toxicity of their vermiculite product since at least the 1970's and ignored the warnings. Additionally the executives appear to have covered up the information about the toxicity of their product as well. In 2000, W.R. Grace transfered assets worth about 4 to 5 billion dollars to spin-off companies. Shortly there after W.R. Grace filed for bankruptcy. This move appears to have been done to shelter assets from ongoing liability lawsuits brought against W.R. Grace from the sale and manufacture of asbestos contaminated vermiculite. Filing for bankruptcy could have ended any ongoing or new lawsuits for W.R. Grace. However the asset transfer scheme was discovered and now the current executives from W.R. Grace are now in even more trouble. This new trouble for the executives of W.R. Grace is of the criminal law type.
I think that in the case of W.R. Grace, the events seem to show that not all schemes of this type work.
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Funny)
Well that seems perfectly normal to me. Don't you do that when you're caught doing something you're not? Why I had to collapse and reform the other day to get out of a reckless driving charge. The cop did seem pretty surprised, though. Hm.
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Funny)
Is that even possible?!?
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Funny)
I, er... *collapses*
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:4, Funny)
Ahhh, Lawyer. Gotcha.
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Funny)
You wasted one of your 12 regenerations to get out of a reckless driving charge? What are they teaching in the Time Acadamy these days?
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Interesting)
The more likely scenario is that they had some patsy of theirs perform this attack, and they'll feed him straight to the feds to save their asses.
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Interesting)
So... how long until we see MediaDefender's board get perp-walked? (too much to hope for seeing the RIAA board getting arrested, but hey...)
*sigh*... I know, I know. MediaDefender will likely claim that some poor (scapegoated) bastard employee of theirs did it without authorization, yadda yadda... then said poor bastard will get to watch in horror as his entire life goes down the toilet.
Then again, if it does go down like that, it would stand as a prime example of how one should always give priority to personal ethics before accepting a job offer...
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:4, Insightful)
If your morals say that smoking pot is fine, then you should lobby to have the law changed, because I can assure you there's a cop out there somewhere whose morals say it's fine to turn a blind eye while his buddy has his way with you, before planting a few grams of heroin in your car because you didn't pay him for the privilege.
Will you accept a collect call from reality, Hatta?
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:4, Insightful)
Such a person isn't going to care what the law says, they will victimize people regardless. Think harder about it. You are making a fundamental mistake when you place the law above a persons conscience, where do you think the law comes from? It is (ideally) an expression of our collective conscience. If our consciences are so unreliable, then the law is even more so.
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Where is the federal criminal investigation?
Re:slashdotted (Score:4, Funny)
Browsing and posting to Slashdot?
Here's the blog post (Score:5, Informative)
As many of you know, Revision3's servers were brought down over the Memorial Day weekend by a denial of service attack. It's an all too common occurrence these days. But this one wasn't your normal cybercrime - there's a chilling twist at the end. Here's what happened, and why we're even more concerned today, after it's over, than we were on Saturday when it started.
It all started with just a simple "hi". Now "hi" can be the sweetest word in the world, breathlessly whispered into your ear by a long-lost lover, or squealed out by your bouncy toddler at the end of the day. But taken to excess - like by a cranky 3-year old-it gets downright annoying. Now imagine a room full of hyperactive toddlers, hot off of a three hour Juicy-Juice bender, incessantly shrieking "hi" over and over again, and you begin to understand what our poor servers went through this past weekend.
On the internet, computers say hi with a special type of packet, called "SYN". A conversation between devices typically requires just one short SYN packet exchange, before moving on to larger messages containing real data. And most of the traffic cops on the internet - routers, firewalls and load balancers - are designed to mostly handle those larger messages. So a flood of SYN packets, just like a room full of hyperactive screaming toddlers, can cause all sorts of problems.
For adults, it's typically an inability to cope, followed either by quickly fleeing the room, or orchestrating a massive Teletubbies intervention. Since they lack both legs and a ready supply of plushies, internet devices usually just shut down.
That's what happened to us. Another device on the internet flooded one of our servers with an overdose of SYN packets, and it shut down - bringing the rest of Revision3 with it. In webspeak it's called a Denial of Service attack - aka DoS - and it happens when one machine overwhelms another with too many packets, or messages, too quickly. The receiving machine attempts to deal with all that traffic, but in the end just gives up. (Note the photo of our server equipment responding to the DoS Attack)
In its coverage Tuesday CNet asked the question, "Now who would want to attack Revision3?" Who indeed? So we set out to find out. Internet attacks leave lots of evidence. In this case it was pretty easy to see exactly what our shadowy attacker was so upset about. It turns out that those zillions of SYN packets were addressed to one particular port, or doorway, on one of our web servers: 20000. Interestingly enough, that's the port we use for our Bittorrent tracking server. It seems that someone was trying to destroy our bittorrent distribution network.
Let me take a step back and describe how Revision3 uses Bittorrent, aka BT. The BT protocol is a peer to peer scheme for sharing large files like music, programs and video. By harnessing the peer power of many computers, we can easily and cheaply distribute our huge HD-quality video shows for a lot less money. To get started, the person sharing that large file first creates a small file called a "torrent", which contains metadata, along with which server will act as the conductor, coordinating the sharing. That server is called the tracking server, or "tracker". You can read much more about Bittorrent at Wikipedia, if you really want to understand how it works.
Revision3 runs a tracker expressly designed to coordinate the sharing and downloading of our shows. It's a completely legitimate business practice, similar to how ESPN puts out a guide that tells viewers how to tune into its network on DirecTV, Dish, Comcast and Time Warner, or a mall might publish a map of its stores.
But someone, or some company, apparently took offense to Revision3 using Bittorrent to distribute its own slate of shows. Who could that be?
Along with where it's bound, every internet packet has a return address. Often, particularly in cases like this, it's forged - or spoofed. But interestingly enough, whoev
Re:Here's the blog post (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Here's the blog post (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Here's the blog post (Score:5, Funny)
First WTF (Score:5, Insightful)
Try this instead: Determine if the tracker belongs to you. No? Then you don't have the right to abuse it in this way.
Re:First WTF (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Here's the blog post (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:slashdotted (Score:5, Funny)
"(Mirrordot seems to have died and the wayback machine doesn't have it.)"
The wayback machine doesn't have it? You mean this is fresh news!?!?
Re:slashdotted (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:4, Funny)
Are these guys stupid enough? We'll see.
This does explain those fake torrents I see every so often that have fake trackers and like 90,000 peers, though.
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:4, Interesting)
The legal system should really be left out of the show being put on by the media companies & pirates, when you get right down to it huge sums of time and money are being wasted to protect something that's all in our heads, literally.
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
MediaDefender uses back doors in web server software to plant fake torrents. Then if those fake torrents are removed, and the back door closed, they DDoS the server?
Wow. Entrapment, AND attacking the network.
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:4, Informative)
Probably, Rev3's tracker somehow made the list of evil trackers, only to be "attacked" by the first, inexpensive measure: Injecting fake torrents. MD's goal being to dilute the quality of one tracker's torrents to uselessness. Since Rev3's tracker doesn't communicate tracked torrents back to a web site, nobody noticed or downloaded the fakes and everything was good with the exclusion of some wasted cpu cycles and memory on Rev3's side.
Now after Rev3 changed the tracker's policy to no longer accept random injections, MD's system probably recognized it's first measure to be failing and escalated behaviour to the next stage. A purty DDoSing of the torrent, obviously illegal under federal law.
Since this appears to be their software's standard behaviour, blame will probably be shifted on some dumb programmer who merely executed orders from higher-up scum within MediaDefrauder. I demand the heads of all of MD as well as the RIAA and MPAA on silver platters. Also, pepper sauce.
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
If I knew you bought illegal drugs, despite being a crime, that doesn't mean I should hope you were really buying illegal drugs when i murder you by shooting you in the head. No matter if you were buying illegal or legal drugs, I would still be in even more trouble for murdering you.
MediaDefender committed a felony here, while arguing the only reason they are allowed to commit this felony was because they thought R3 was breaking a civil copyright contract.
No matter if they were breaking copyright or not, that has nothing to do with, nor justifies, nor makes it ok/allowed/legal to launch a denial of service attack.
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Why does the legality of Revision3's hosted content matter?
Is MediaDefender an agent of the federal government, granted extra-legal powers by Congress to commit these otherwise-illegal acts? Are they chartered by a state government? Has their operation been nationalized by the military, or perhaps they possess a letter of marque and reprisal?
No?
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
2. Committing a crime to retaliate in response to another crime is still wrong, and committing a crime in retaliation for a mere civil infraction doubly so.
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:4, Interesting)
I could be wrong here but I believe 506(a)(1)(C) only applies when the work has yet to be released. The work has to be in the process of "being prepared for commercial distribution". Thus most music piracy would not be criminal. This is spelled out in detail in 506(a)(3).
The intent seems to be to distinguish between competing in the copyright holder's monopoly (and thus reducing their income) which would be civil and distributing before the copyright holder even gets started making money which would be criminal. Basically they are trying to stop leaks.
(Of course, things aren't quite that simple either. For some reason, theater movies have their own special clause to get them some extra protection. A movie that is in theaters, but not yet on DVD or VHS is considered to still be "being prepared". See 506(a)(3)(b).)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Insightful)
Shutting down illegal content with an illegal attack is still illegal. Also, the only evidence of illegal content is the content MediaDefender was trying to put there. They are apparently going to all open BT servers they can find, serving up illegal content generated by them, then shutting them down. That's not looking for problems to address, that's planting evidence and then attacking them claiming vigilante justice. The only ones slinking away will be MediaOffender
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Funny)
I salute for having the courage to voice your opposing viewpoint in the face of such adversity, O anonymous Totally-Not-A-MediaSentry-Employee contributer.
So tell me, how did you set up this DOS?
Did I say "you"? I meant to say "they", of course. Apologies.
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Criminal investigation? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Criminal investigation? Yes (Score:4, Informative)
A DoS violates Federal Criminal Law. Copyright is generally a Civil statute and is prosecuted via lawsuits.
What MediaDefender did is therefore being investigated under criminal law.
Re:Criminal investigation? Yes (Score:4, Informative)
...and in other news.... (Score:3, Funny)
Revision3 taken down by curious Slashdotters, and the popcorn you're eating has been pissed in. Film at 11....
Late Breaking News.... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Late Breaking News.... (Score:4, Insightful)
Brilliant! Dunno if this is original, but it certainly qualifies for meme status.
TO paraphrase world of warcraft (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:TO paraphrase world of warcraft (Score:4, Insightful)
I am looking forward to hearing that MD is off-line and without a significant portion of their computing infrustructure.
Re:TO paraphrase world of warcraft (Score:5, Funny)
Works for the RIAA, right ?
That'll teach 'em (Score:5, Funny)
Really? Lucky We Have Laws (Score:5, Insightful)
Failure to achieve these things will not reflect well on the fitness of the rulers to rule.
Re:Really? Lucky We Have Laws (Score:5, Insightful)
Failure to achieve these things will not reflect well on the fitness of the rulers to rule.
ROFL... You must be new here. Allow me to welcome you to planet Earth. Expect no useful action against Media Defender. And again, welcome to our humble planet...
Re:Really? Lucky We Have Laws (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Please bear in mind... (Score:5, Funny)
Shouldn't have publicized it on their blog (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Shouldn't have publicized it on their blog (Score:5, Insightful)
Except then RIAA could have just paid up and fixed their scripts and moved on.
The FBI investigation is going to turn up more dirt and likely will lead to lots of discovery. Imagine the connections between organizations proper discovery could come up with. Also imagine the work needed to comply. "Ok, RIAA turn over all correspondence you have had concerning enforcement for the last 3 years".
This does not mean Revision 3 can't sue for damages. But letting the FBI get the ball rolling is the first step. And if the FBI do lay charges then the money part gets a lot easier.
R3 says they are not planning to sue (Score:5, Informative)
Publicity a better business strategy? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Shouldn't have publicized it on their blog (Score:4, Interesting)
Can you expand your comments on this to include a reason such a thing as you propose would be true?
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
How so? The facts have not changed just because they've talked about it in a blog. If it was illegal before, it's still illegal. IANAL, but I can't imagine a law that says you can't talk about it when someone commits a crime such as this against you...
Can you expand your comments on this to include a reason such a thing as you propose would be true?
The most important thing in legal matters is that you don't discuss a damned thing without talking to your lawyer first.
Let's use a hypothetical example: I've been injured by, let's say, "Mike Dammit!" (MD for short). Let's say MD stabs me in the arm.
I usually carry a small aid kit, so let's also assume that I manage to give myself First Aid and stop the bleeding. In the meantime, MD had stabbed four other people and run off before the cops arrive.
Someone then asks me how I'm doing. I say, "I'm fine."
Later
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Shouldn't have publicized it on their blog (Score:5, Funny)
Farmer Joe decided his injuries from the accident were serious enough to take the trucking company (responsible for the accident) to court. In court the trucking company's fancy lawyer was questioning farmer Joe.
"Didn't you say, at the scene of the accident, 'I'm fine'?" said the lawyer.
Farmer Joe responded, "Well I'll tell you what happened. I had just loaded my favorite mule Bessie into the...."
"I didn't ask for any details," the lawyer interrupted, "just answer the question." "Did you not say, at the scene of the accident, 'I'm fine'!"
Farmer Joe said, "Well I had just got Bessie into the trailer and I was driving down the road...."
The lawyer interrupted again and said, "Judge, I am trying to establish the fact that, at the scene of the accident, this man told the Highway Patrolman on the scene that he was just fine. Now several weeks after the accident he is trying to sue my client. I believe he is a fraud. Please tell him to simply answer the question."
By this time the Judge was fairly interested in Farmer Joe's answer and said to the lawyer, "I'd like to hear what he has to say about his favoritE mule Bessie."
Joe thanked the Judge and proceeded, "Well as I was saying, I had just loaded Bessie, my favorite mule, into the trailer and was driving her down the highway when this huge semi-truck and trailer ran the stop sign and smacked my truck right in the side.
I was thrown into one ditch and Bessie was thrown into the other. I was hurting real bad and didn't want to move. However, I could hear ole Bessie moaning and groaning. I knew she was in terrible shape just by her groans.
Shortly after the accident a Highway Patrolman came on the scene. He could hear Bessie moaning and groaning so he went over to her. After he looked at her, he took out his gun and shot her between the eyes. Then the Patrolman came across the road with his gun in his hand and looked at me.
He said, "Your mule was in such bad shape I had to shoot her. How are you feeling?"
Re:Shouldn't have publicized it on their blog (Score:5, Interesting)
What they need is public opinion. In order for them to be successful in curtailing "piracy", they need to convince a large percentage of the public of 2 things - 1) that they are in a morally superior position compared to those sharing files, and 2) that bad things happen to those who share files.
R3 is taking this opportunity to show that 1) the RIAA is a morally bankrupt group of thugs in 3-piece suits, and 2) the RIAA makes bad things happen to good and bad people indiscriminately.
I'd be surprised if a whopping big lawsuit didn't follow this, but I haven't been able to RTFA.
Re:Shouldn't have publicized it on their blog (Score:4, Insightful)
"Hey guys, we just got the servers ba-" (Score:5, Funny)
And the rustling noise (Score:5, Funny)
Media Defender is going to get shitcanned. (Score:5, Insightful)
"Move it's own media files" means they were probably using it for jamming operations against other trackers. Meaning they hacked the server, went to other bittorent sites, said "hey, we've got tasty files here, but only 91% of complete garbage", used revision3 as their server so everyone thought it was kosher instead of, say, Media defenders IP range, and when revision3 kicked them off their servers decided to reconnect and DDOS'd them. Because the input bandwidth was intense for the fubar'd uploads and they had just been cut off of their primary source, they used all available bandwidth to reconnect and DDOS'd.
What's going to happen here is a combination between defamation of character suites and hacking lawsuits. Those are the kinds of suites that put people out of business and in jail.
The RIAA and MPAA just shot themselves in the head on this one and their shell company is going to go tits up due to it. That's going to have a concussive effect on the other shell companies which will have a bad effect on their anti-piracy campaign.
And what about other trackers...? (Score:3, Interesting)
Maybe if the likes of PirateBay, Mininova and others looked more closely at their traffic patterns and found some "common problems" (such as web traffic from MediaDefender), there would be grounds for civil if not criminal proceedings against MediaDefender.
What IP#'s or subnets or networks does MediaDefender use?
Or better yet...
Maybe we should all run trackers with fake movies being shared and watch for MediaDefender DOS'ing us and create an ever larger case against these twits?
Mail to MediaDefender (Score:3, Funny)
misuse of Revision3 servers? (Score:3, Interesting)
Revision3 refers to longstanding misuse of its severs by MediaDefender, before the current DOS attack. What exactly they were doing isn't clear to me. Anybody know? And is it a crime?
What's sauce for the goose... (Score:4, Insightful)
If they take down *my legal tracker, I'll sue (Score:5, Insightful)
I operate a tracker to distribute my music [geometricvisions.com]. It's more efficient than direct HTTP downloads, so it saves on my hosting bill.
The point really needs to be rammed home to law enforcement and elected officials that there are many perfectly legitimate, and in fact socially beneficial uses for peer-to-peer file sharing.
Competition ... illegal or otherwise (Score:5, Insightful)
Letters and Phone calls (The old school DOS) (Score:5, Informative)
Santa Monica, CA 90404
PHONE: (310) 956-3300
FAX: (310) 956-3391
Start your letter writing and phone calling campaign against Media Defender now.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:smells like... (Score:5, Insightful)
That would be the best thing that could happen. Judges have absolutely no sense of humor about people who pull shit like that.
Re:smells like... (Score:5, Insightful)
DOS attacks are a felony. People go to jail for committing felonies.
R3 can sue, in addition to the criminal charges brought forward by the state, in order to recoup any damages sustained by the attack, but even if they don't, MD still has to face the federal government for breaking the law.
-Rick
Re:smells like... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:smells like... (Score:5, Funny)
signed,
The Rest Of The Planet
Re:Where did they get the firepower? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Where did they get the firepower? (Score:5, Interesting)
Its going to be hard to blame that on a rogue employee.
A deliberate decision to acquire the instrumentality of a crime is frequently fairly convincing evidence of intent.
Re:Where did they get the firepower? (Score:5, Informative)
as well as Valleywag http://valleywag.com/393955/revision3-ceo-antipiracy-group-attacked-our-network [valleywag.com]
Re:god save their souls (Score:5, Interesting)