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Sequoia Threatens Over Voting Machine Evaluation

Posted by kdawson on Tue Mar 18, 2008 03:31 PM
from the don't-look-in-there dept.
enodo writes "Voting machine manufacturer Sequoia has sent well-known Princeton professor Ed Felten and his colleague Andrew Appel a letter threatening to sue if New Jersey sends them a machine to evaluate. It's not clear from the letter Sequoia sent whether they intend to sue the professors or the state — presumably that ambiguity was deliberate on Sequoia's part. Put another clipping in your scrapbook of cases of companies invoking 'intellectual property rights' for bogus reasons." Sequoia seems to be claiming that no one can make a "report" regarding their "software" without their permission.
evoting business government stfu bulletvsfoot
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[+] Sequoia Vote Machine Can't Do Simple Arithmetic? 254 comments
whoever57 writes "Ed Felten is showing a scan of the summary from a Sequoia voting machine used in New Jersey. According to the paper record, the vote tallies don't add up — the total number of Republican ballots does not match the number of votes cast in the Republican primary and the total number of Democratic ballots does not match the number of votes cast in the Democratic primary. Felten has a number of discussions about the problems facing evoting, up to and including a semi-threatening email from Sequoia itself." Update: 03/20 23:30 GMT by J : Later today, Felten added an update in which he analyzes Sequoia's explanation. He has questions, comments, and a demand.
[+] New Jersey E-Voting Problems Worse Than Originally Suspected 118 comments
TechDirt is reporting that the New Jersey e-voting troubles are even worse than originally thought. Apparently the "minor bug" which was supposed to be fixed is still not corrected, suggesting that Sequoia still doesn't know what is going on. "Ed Felten has received a bunch of 'summary tapes' from the last election in New Jersey, and while many of them do have the vote totals matching up correctly at the end at least two of the summary tapes simply don't add up, meaning that Sequoia's explanation of what went wrong is incorrect. Given how often the company has denied or hidden errors in its machines, despite a ton of evidence, we shouldn't be surprised that it was inaccurate in explaining away this latest problem as well. However, we should be outraged that the company refuses to allow third party researchers to investigate these machines. It's a travesty that any government would use them when they've been shown to have so many problems and the company is unwilling to allow an independent investigation."
[+] IT: Hard Evidence of Voting Machine Addition Errors 275 comments
goombah99 writes "Princeton Professor, Ed Felton, has posted a series of blog entries in which he shows the printed tapes he obtained from the NJ voting machines don't report the ballots correctly. In response to the first one, Sequoia admitted that the machines had a known software design error that did not correctly record which kind of ballots were cast (republican or democratic primary ballots) but insisted the vote totals were correct. Then, further tapes showed this explanation to be insufficient. In response, State officials insisted that the (poorly printed) tapes were misread by Felton. Again further tapes showed this not to be a sufficient explanation. However all those did not foreclose the optimistic assessment that the errors were benign — that is, the possibility that vote totals might really be correct even though the ballot totals were wrong and the origin of the errors had not been explained. Now he has found (well-printed) tapes that show what appears to be hard proof that it's the vote totals that are wrong, since two different readout methods don't agree. Sequoia has made trade-secret legal threats against those wishing to mount an independent examination of the equipment. One small hat-tip to Sequoia: at least they are reporting enough raw data in different formats that these kinds of errors can come to light — that lesson should be kept in mind when writing future requirements for voting machines."
[+] News: Damning Report On Sequoia E-Voting Machine Security 48 comments
TechDirt notes the publication of the New Jersey voting machine study, the attempted suppression of which we have been discussing for a while now. The paper that the Princeton and Lehigh University researchers are releasing, as permitted by the Court, is "the same as the Court's redacted version, but with a few introductory paragraphs about the court case, Gusciora v. Corzine." What's new is the release of a 90-minute evidentiary video — the researchers have asked the court for permission to release a shorter version that hits the high points, as the high-res video is about 1 GB in size. See TechDirt's article for the report's executive summary listing eight ways the AVC Advantage 9.00 voting machine can be subverted.
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  • by Midnight Thunder (17205) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @03:34PM (#22786860) Homepage Journal
    I am sure the state of New Jersey can tell Sequoia to accept this investigation or say good-bye to any certification. Sequoia is just making themselves look bad and like they have something to hide.
    • I am sure the state of New Jersey can tell Sequoia to accept this investigation or say good-bye to any certification. Sequoia is just making themselves look bad and like they have something to hide.

      I agree however New Jersey probably has already paid for the machines. I can't see Sequoia telling the state they can't test them, have them tested scientifically, if they haven't already been paid for. This case can however be used to show other potential buyers just how the company operates.

      Falcon
    • and you too.

      If their contract declares as such then they are in the right.

      However, it should be a requirement at the state level, if not federal, to require this sort of outside verification and study. If a manufacturer does not agree to it then they should be considered for the application. Fair is fair.

      Don't want to be hold accountable then don't expect our money.

      I am quite sure some other company will step forward if there is money to be made and their intellectual property rights are protected. I am all for testing and certification by outside groups but I also realize that there is investment here and that needs protected first. What must come first is OUR rights, our rights to know that outside experts have certified a solution and future implementations will protect our vote. Surely some company will step up to this for the money. Maybe it will be the kick in the pants for some group already in place to do so.
    • by Rick17JJ (744063) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @05:28PM (#22788308)

      If they do not have enough confidence in their system's security or accuracy to allow it to be tested, then it is not good enough to be used for e-voting. They have just demonstrated that their system can not be trusted.

  • Sweet. (Score:5, Insightful)

    Yes, that is *exactly* what we want Sequoia to do. Sue a Priceton professor & *security* researcher.

    Bullet. Meet foot.
  • by TripMaster Monkey (862126) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @03:35PM (#22786880)
    It's not clear from the letter Sequoia sent whether they intend to sue the professors or the state -- presumably that ambiguity was deliberate on Sequoia's part.

    In other words, this is a scare tactic with nothing to back it up, pure and simple. If Sequoia thought the would have had actual grounds to sue, you can bet that they would have been chillingly specific in their letter.

    When people resort to these sort of tactics to attempt to dissuade you, you can be assured you're doing something right.
  • Check, Meet Balance (Score:5, Interesting)

    by CheeseburgerBrown (553703) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @03:35PM (#22786892) Homepage Journal
    A voting apparatus without a clear path for auditing of every system and sub-system is an invitation to corruption. Comparable mechanisms in governance have checks and balances to ensure fidelity.

    Why do these shifty porkchops think they ought to be exempt? Because it may make their investors nervous?

    This is definitely a situation where the bottom line should be drawn by logic, not by dollars.

    • by CastrTroy (595695) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @04:13PM (#22787336) Homepage
      Any voting system should be verifiable by any member of the voting populous. Having a PhD in computer science should not be prerequisite for understanding the voting system. You also shouldn't have to take somebody else's word for it either. Pen and paper hand counted ballots make sense, because anybody can see exactly what's going on, and fully understand the process. If voters don't understand the voting system, then they might as well not even be voting.
        • by CastrTroy (595695) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @04:31PM (#22787586) Homepage
          That's why the ballots can be counted, or viewed by multiple parties, who should all agree on the final counts. Anybody should be allowed to stand around and watch the counting. I'm not saying that no fraud would happen, because it's happened in the past, and it will happen in the future. I'm just saying that it should be obvious to the voting public when fraud is happening. The problem with machines, is that even if they are verified, it's impossible to know what code is running on it when you walk up to it on election day. Think of game consoles. They try to make it so you can only run licensed content. But people always find a way to run homebrew/pirated games. You can verify the machine all you want. There's no guaranteeing that the same machine will actually be used on election day. You could probably even put a completely different machine in front of people on election day, possibly in the same casing, although that's not even necessary, and people wouldn't even know they were using the wrong machine, because each polling district uses different machines.
  • by jockeys (753885) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @03:36PM (#22786900)
    and see that the only reason Sequoia is pissed off is that they either
    a. are afraid that there are gaping security holes in their machines
    b. KNOW that there are gaping security holes in their machines

    all the privacy zealots will no doubt say that my "if you have nothing to hide you have nothing to be afraid of" mentality is misguided, but let's take a step back and see what is on the line here. this is NOT about personal data, this is about objectively evaluating the security of a device that is going to be used in a VERY public fashion. do lamp makers threaten Underwriters Laboratories for wanting to make sure their device works as intended?
    • by orclevegam (940336) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @03:50PM (#22787082)
      I for one say we need to amend the patent and copyright acts to make devices used to voting unpatentable, and exempt from copyright, or barring that, that the certification process requires all rights to be signed over to the government. These machines by their very nature should be open to the most detailed scrutiny imaginable by anyone who feels so inclined. If the companies want to make money on them sell maintenance and manufacturing contracts, but there should be no way to claim trade secrets on anything used for voting.
      • by NeutronCowboy (896098) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @04:04PM (#22787254)
        Someone mod this guy up. I find it unconscionable that it is possible to patent or copyright something that is absolutely critical to the fundamental processes of democracy. Sequoia might as well demand that they be made Emperors of America.
    • by Migraineman (632203) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @03:57PM (#22787174)
      Lamp manufacturers pay UL for the privelege of being certified. UL doesn't randomly grab equipment and force a cert upon it. The voting machine manufacturers should be more than interested in having third-party audits of their equipment ... unless they are either crap or corrupt. I suspect the former, but the latter isn't too far behind.

      Regardless, I don't see how the manufacturer could impose restrictions on the equipment if it has been sold. Leased? Yeah, that'd come with a use restriction because title never was transferred.
  • History lesson (Score:5, Interesting)

    by i.r.id10t (595143) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @03:40PM (#22786958)
    Mebbe they need a history lesson...

    Anyone care to guess when the last armed revolt against government was here in the US and the reasons behind it?

    Answer - Battle of Athens, Tenn. 1946. And it was over voting issues...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Athens [wikipedia.org]
  • "Really"? (Score:5, Funny)

    by truthsearch (249536) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @03:45PM (#22787010) Homepage Journal
    Sequoia seems to be claiming that no one can make a "report" regarding their "software" without their permission.

    I "beg" to "differ".
  • by MrAtoz (58719) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @04:00PM (#22787208)
    It was Union County, NJ that was planning to send sample machines to Dr. Felten. They were threatened by Sequoia and have backed down from their plan as a result. The whole thing happened because several counties in NJ reported errors with the Sequoia machines in the February primary election. Sequoia reviewed these and just said that it was "user error" and not a problem. The counties understandably didn't find this an acceptable response, and Union County wanted to get an outside opinion. All the details can be found in this NJ Star-Ledger story [nj.com].
    • Re:Speechless. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by The Ancients (626689) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @03:40PM (#22786960) Homepage

      Just speechless.

      That's often the results with certain voting machines.

      • handy though (Score:5, Insightful)

        by rucs_hack (784150) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @04:12PM (#22787318)
        If this gets thrown out, it will really dent future attempts to use methods like this to shield shoddy products.

        If you ask me, Sequoia has been given some very bad legal advice. Didn't anyone stop to think about the public relations nightmare this would cause? Not to mention damage to their business.
        • Re:handy though (Score:5, Insightful)

          by MightyMartian (840721) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @04:29PM (#22787564) Journal
          There is an alternative to all of this. New Jersey can simple remove Sequoia from the list of companies they're considering for voting machines. I mean, if they don't have it already, they can simply pass law stating that all those submitting bids for supplying the state with voting machines must make a machine available for independent review by an organization or institution of the state's choice. If Sequoia doesn't like those terms, they don't have to bid.

          It's true, however, that IP claims are getting out of hand when a government and/or institution doing some work for the government is threatened with a lawsuit over testing hardware. These events are only going to get more egregious and ludicrous until Washington and the courts start handing these abusers their proverbial balls on a platter.
          • 3/18/2008
            Sequoia Voting Systems supports third party reviews and testing of its election equipment

            In response to some recent media reports, Sequoia is has issued a statement found at . Through this statement, we hope to educate individuals on the third party review mechanisms already in place in the election industry as well as our company's business practices regarding third party reviews and testing of its election equipment.

            An independent review of a voting system is a complex and interdisciplinary process involving a broad knowledge of election law, public administration and technical matters. Many independent reviews have been successfully conducted within the framework of Sequoia's license rights pursuant to appropriate and mutually agreeable arrangements between Sequoia and governmental agencies charged by law with the authority to conduct such reviews. Sequoia welcomes all such responsibly executed review activities.

            Please see the Election Technology Council's "Guidelines for States conducting Top-to-Bottom Reviews" found on the organization's website at for additional information.

            - Michelle Shafer, VP of Communications
            • by ScrewMaster (602015) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @05:45PM (#22788542)
              Sequoia welcomes all such responsibly executed review activities.

              Obviously they don't. Anyone claiming that Ed Felten is unable to responsibly execute such a review should have her head examined. More to the point however, it is equally obvious that they are very much aware of Professor Felten's reputation, and would very much rather he didn't execute a responsible review of their equipment.

              Hey ... if they've nothing to hide ...
          • Re:handy though (Score:5, Informative)

            by Darinbob (1142669) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @05:15PM (#22788130)

            If this gets thrown out? Surely no court could be so stupid to think that a third party's opinions of an available product can be stifled on the grounds of intellectual property laws. I can't think of anything even reasonably close to a valid excuse to allow it to go through.
            That's where "intellectual property" becomes such a vague and dubious notion. Consider if this were a medical device. If health risks were involved, could a company forbid the FDA from investigating the device because someone signed a licensing agreement? Or if the FDA has no interest, what about restriction a state board of health from investigating the device?

            In the past, less than one hundred years ago, it was extremely difficult to investigate dangerous products or workplaces. The government just didn't feel it was important enough to get involved in. There had to be major media effort to bring these problems to the public eye before there was enough pressure on the government to put pressure on companies. Such as hair products that could cause blindness and disfigurement, sometimes death (the reason that we have animal testing for cosmetics today). Companies didn't care if customer's were hurt, as long as they got their money first; but bad publicity made them at least pretend to care.

            Or the use of radium on watch dials; a company where the chemists would use lead shields to deal with radium would suggest to the factory workers that they could lick the brushes used to pain the dials. That took a media campaign to publicize slow painful deaths of young women before the public demanded change. It's interesting here that US Radium threatened to sue to prevent publication of a damning report, since the author had signed a confidentiality agreement (deja vu).

            But in this case, the danger is to elections, not someone's health. The question is whether this rises to the same level of concern. In the health cases, people had to die or become disfigured before the government and the public took any action. Do we have to wait for a stolen or hacked election before the people decide that the public's interests in this matter overrides intellection property? ("intellectual", hah, there's nothing so special about the technology here; shoddy hardware, shoddy software, slick marketting)

            I don't think a PR nightmare really applies. This kind of stuff rarely if ever hits mainstream media, and us geeks of Slashdot aren't really the type to buy into proprietary tools in general, let alone ones used for voting.
            But this needs to hid the mainstream media. Otherwise companies just go on with business as usual. Governments will never take any action unless they detect some sort of public outcry, especially in the modern climate where pro-active governments are frowned upon.
    • by dpilot (134227) on Tuesday March 18 2008, @04:19PM (#22787432) Homepage Journal
      > but if they can help a democrat steal an election...

      And what's your opinion if it's helping a republican steal an election?

      Whatever response you give me, the words "a democrat" did not need to be in your post. Stealing an election is WRONG, whether it's a democrat or a republican. You took a very good post and diminished it with a bit of partisanship. I notice that you said "democrat" where usually the party affiliation is capitalized, so maybe you're scooting by on a technicality. But at that point we're parsing to the degree that we criticize politicians for.