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EPA Asserts Executive Privilege In CA Emissions Case

Posted by Zonk on Sunday January 20, @04:33PM
from the interesting-use-of-term-executive dept.
Brad Eleven writes "The AP reports that the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has invoked executive privilege to justify withholding information in its response to a lawsuit. The state of California is challenging the agency's decision to block their attempt to curb the emissions from new cars and trucks. In response, the EPA has delivered documents requested by the Freedom of Information Act for the discovery phase of the lawsuit — but the documents are heavily redacted. That is, the agency has revealed that it did spend many hours meeting to discuss the issue, but refuses to divulge the details or the outcomes of the meetings. Among the examples cited, 16 pages of a 43-page Powerpoint presentation are completely blank except for the page titles. An EPA spokesperson used language similar to other recent claims of executive privilege, citing 'the chilling effect that would occur if agency employees believed their frank and honest opinions and analysis expressed as part of assessing California's waiver request were to be disclosed in a broad setting.'"

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[+] Politics: States Set to Sue the U.S. Over Greenhouse Gases 440 comments
dnormant writes to tell us The New York Times is reporting that more than a dozen states are gearing up to sue the Bush administration for holding up efforts to regulate automobile emissions. "The move comes as New York and other Northeastern states are stepping up their push for tougher regulation of greenhouse gases as part of their continuing opposition to President Bush's policies. On Wednesday, Gov. Eliot Spitzer's administration is to issue regulations requiring power plants to pay for their greenhouse gas emissions, part of a broader plan among 10 Northeastern states, known as the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, to move beyond federal regulators in Washington and regulate such emissions on their own."
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  • Pakistan model... (Score:5, Funny)

    by creimer (824291) on Sunday January 20, @04:39PM (#22119976) Homepage Journal
    Wouldn't it be easier for the Bush administration to disband the courts to protect the nation from eco-terrorists in California? After all, a true democracy doesn't allow the courts to interfere with the government.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      How does anything anti-Bush get mod'ed as a troll? With all the lying, incompetence, turning the Justice Dept. into a stooge fest, exempting themselves from the law, wiretapping Americans, trampling on the Constitution, and plundering the nation's treasur

      • Re:Pakistan model... (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Zeinfeld (263942) on Sunday January 20, @06:10PM (#22120792) Homepage
        How does anything anti-Bush get mod'ed as a troll? With all the lying, incompetence, turning the Justice Dept. into a stooge fest, exempting themselves from the law, wiretapping Americans, trampling on the Constitution, and plundering the nation's treasure who here still supports those asshats?

        There is a mailing list, mostly populated by folk who post on Little Green Footballs. They told folk to register for Slashdot several years back. Whenever there is a political story they send out a begging letter asking anyone with mod points to mod down the most threatening posts.

        They found out who I was and booted me off it a while back. I don't see why they would have stopped though.

        If you think something has been modded down unfairly repost it. They have rather fewer mod points than they need to supress all the negative comments on the administration.

  • Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ScrewMaster (602015) on Sunday January 20, @04:39PM (#22119988)
    ... the chilling effect that would occur if agency employees believed their frank and honest opinions and analysis expressed as part of assessing California's waiver request were to be disclosed in a broad setting.

    You people work for us, We the People. Any analyses you perform should be a matter of public record. Get over yourselves.

    Furthermore, what is with "executive privilege" being used as a cover for bureaucratic malfeasance? We aren't talking nuclear secrets here, but matters of public policy.
    • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by flyingsquid (813711) on Sunday January 20, @04:50PM (#22120102)
      And why the hell is the Environmental Protection Agency trying to prevent states from protecting the environment? It's like we're living in 1984, where the Ministry of Peace wages war, the Ministry of Truth promotes propaganda, and the Ministry of Plenty produces shortages... nah. That comparison is probably going too far.

      On the plus side, I hear Dick Cheney increased the chocolate ration to 20 grams.

      Seriously, November 1 can't come soon enough. The way things are going we're looking for a showdown between Clinton and McCain. For a change, we may have a win-win choice this fall. Neither's perfect, but I think either will result in a return to sanity and pragmatism, and result in a massive improvement over the current administration.

      • Unvarnished: (Score:5, Insightful)

        by mdsolar (1045926) on Sunday January 20, @05:20PM (#22120366) Homepage Journal
        EPA political appointee #1: "Ford is offering 0.5 billion in campaign contributions if we say no to California..."

        EPA political appointee #2: "I'll check with GM to see it they'll raise their offer."
      • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Tom (822) on Sunday January 20, @05:35PM (#22120490) Homepage
        I've become too cynical to believe that the people ever win anything in any election.

        Someone said it very well recently: The economy is all about money, and politics is all about power. Nowhere does the good of the people figure in or matter.
      • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Funny)

        by QuantumG (50515) <qg@biodome.org> on Sunday January 20, @05:44PM (#22120588) Homepage Journal
        I was more looking forward to the 5th of November.

        Although you probably won't remember it.

        • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

          That kinda talk just got you on the DHS watchlist buddy.

          Remember remember the... (CENSORED FOR YOUR PROTECTION)
      • Wrong, wrong, wrong... (Score:4, Insightful)

        by EmbeddedJanitor (597831) on Sunday January 20, @06:06PM (#22120762)
        EPA work for their bribers^h^h^h^h^h^h^hlobbiests.

        There is no such thing as a citizen. You are a consumer. It is your patriotic duty to consume.

      • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Ralph Spoilsport (673134) on Sunday January 20, @06:55PM (#22121166) Journal
        Seriously, November 1 can't come soon enough. The way things are going we're looking for a showdown between Clinton and McCain. For a change, we may have a win-win choice this fall. Neither's perfect, but I think either will result in a return to sanity and pragmatism, and result in a massive improvement over the current administration.

        No.

        I couldn't disagree more. Both are corporate shills who will keep the USA mired in Iraq for at least the next 8 years. They both are on their knees to the machine that is destroying not only the USA as a country, but the biosphere itself. They are both really really lame. Neither of them have a plan to deal with the impending energy crisis, nor do either of them have any idea how to deal with the ecocide that is part and parcel of the (according to Cheney) non-negotiable "American Way of Life" which is basically a practice of pillage and destruction. With a nice smiley face from Hollywood to make it all seem OK.

        :-)

        RS

      • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by tarogue (84626) on Monday January 21, @07:31AM (#22125296) Homepage
        between Clinton and McCain. For a change, we may have a win-win choice

        Sorry, that's wrong. Hilliary Clinton is an ambitious dictator in a dress. Bush may be driving the bus down the road to corporate fascism, but if you hand the wheel over to Hillary, she'll happily take all the power given to Bush and use it to go full speed to corporate socialism.

        Did you know her health care plan will fine *you* if you don't get health insurance? This is not an aid to the people, it's an aid to the insurance companies. Wake up!
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          The environment is a federal issue, not a state issue. States should not be able to arbitrarily set limitations on what their citizens can do.
          I think you need to check that Tenth Amendment. If it's not listed in the Constitution, powers are "reserved to
                • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:4, Insightful)

                  by Ihlosi (895663) on Monday January 21, @09:39AM (#22126198)
                  Well, I ask you, which country was the first to do something about acid rain?



                  England.

                  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flue_gas_desulfurization [wikipedia.org]



                  Which has the most wetlands set back, Which country has the most acreage for environmental preserves, which country started amassing environmental preserves first,



                  Easy criteria for countries with a large landmass and comparatively low population density.



                  Which first world countries go in and clean up their chemical messes left behind by previous generations?



                  Pretty much all of them. Which first world countries make sure that their future generation don't have to continue doing this at a large scale ?



                  And what little window puppetry they have pulled has reduced their productivity to the point that they have the largest unemployment rate in Europe, about 3 times as the US.



                  Germany: 8.1%, USA: 4.8%, France: 8.7%, Greece: 9.1%. Yikes. Your numbers are way off. But that doesn't matter, as long as the USA are presented in a shining light, right ? Who cares about facts.

                • Re:In any other advanced country (Score:4, Insightful)

                  by Chandon Seldon (43083) on Monday January 21, @01:24AM (#22123798) Homepage

                  You think all those 'advanced countries' would have learned by now that government is the *problem* not the *solution*.

                  And a government mandate that citizens pay money to certain government-approved companies is somehow a good idea? Mandatory health insurance is just a new tax payed directly to the campaign contributors. I mean, sure, the insurance industry and the pharmaceutical industry love this plan - but it's worse for the people than *either* legitimate socialized health care or an actual free market would be.

    • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by ivan256 (17499) on Sunday January 20, @05:05PM (#22120246)
      Stop voting for the guy who tells you what you want to hear instead of the guy who tells the truth, and then maybe we can start to reverse the decades of this kind of crap.

      It'll never happen though.
      • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by ScrewMaster (602015) on Sunday January 20, @05:22PM (#22120372)
        instead of the guy who tells the truth

        Just out of curiosity, who is that guy? I'd really like to know, so I can vote for him (or her, and no Hillary is not the one.) All the candidates I see out there at the moment are liars and/or hypocrites, to one degree or another.
        • Obama? (Score:3, Funny)

          As a European, I have the view that Obama is the most trustworthy of them at the moment, and he seems to be the most tech-friendly candidate of the ones that still have a chance to get elected. Do you have any pointers to scandals that can change my view?
        • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Insightful)

          by MrCopilot (871878) on Sunday January 20, @06:41PM (#22121024) Homepage Journal
          Just out of curiosity, who is that guy? I'd really like to know, so I can vote for him

          Dennis Kucinich, if you are a Dem and Ron Paul if you are a Republican (poor soul).

          Consequently, their tendency to tell the truth has all but eliminated either from serious consideration or even inclusion in later debates.

            • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:4, Interesting)

              by RightSaidFred99 (874576) on Sunday January 20, @11:15PM (#22123054)
              Umm... you do know we're not voting for a King, right? I'd love to have a president with a few crazy ideas and a lot of good ones. He still has to get through Congress, so it's not like he can disband the Federal Reserve 2 weeks after he's elected.

              The whole "but Paul has a bunch of crazy ideas" cop-out is moronic. People should really just say they want their nanny state to stay the way it is. So you will vote for another lying, hypocritical scumbag politician.

        • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Interesting)

          by fahrbot-bot (874524) on Sunday January 20, @07:59PM (#22121666)
          instead of the guy who tells the truth

          Just out of curiosity, who is that guy? I'd really like to know, so I can vote for him ...

          Obviously an over-simplification, but chances are, if you don't like what they're saying, that's the truth. For example, does anyone really think lowering taxes will help pay off the 650+ billion dollars spent on Iraq? (Please save the "stimulates the economy" speech, I know it's more complex than either point of view.)

          Now since each politician distorts different things, the choice isn't always clear and simple. Pick your poison and stick with it.

          I want a President and Congress that will tackle the big issues, *then* the smaller ones. Here in Virginia, our legislators have wasted time trying to pick a new state song, and a bill to ban hanging anything that looks like testicles from trailor hitches. I can't even *imagine* what crap goes on at the federal level.

          For example, for me, a candidate that is anti- (abortion, gay marriage, flag burning) etc... is missing the point. While these topics are important, they are individual matters and the US has serious community problems like the debt, healthcare, immigration, employment, etc... Get these solved (for which, I don't know the answers), then work on the others.

          I know I will get shit-stormed by *someone* for using the above examples, so, not to inflame anyone's passions, but for the record, I am, and my wife was (she died two years ago):

          • pro-abortion: I'm a guy and (even if I disapproved, which I don't) I don't think it's my place to tell a woman what she can/can't do with her body. Husbands and wives may have difficult discussions about this, but it's her body,
          • pro-gay marraige: I would split what we call "marriage" it into civil and religious components - for everyone. A civil-union for the legal/tax/estate stuff, and marriage for the religious stuff - if your religion supports you. Everyone, gay or straight gets one, the other or both.
          • pro-flag burning: Seriously, what's the argument here? You can buy US flag underwear. People die protecting our rights, including free-expression. You don't like someone buring a flag, too bad - move to N Korea - bet you can't burn a flag there. I argue that the US is great *because* we can burn our flag.
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            Who do you think will beat McCain for the republican nomination? McCain isn't fostering a lot of excitement this time around, but when push comes to shove, i think the Republicans will nominiate a known quantity who seems similar to former presidents, and
            • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:4, Insightful)

              by hedwards (940851) on Sunday January 20, @09:43PM (#22122394)
              Both parties right now can screw themselves badly if they keep trying to appeal to their own bases the way they have recently. I've actually been quite impressed with the Republicans for keeping McCain so close to the top. If they know what's best for them, they'll nominate him to run in the final election. He's a much more moderate candidate than any of the others, he's got a reputation for negotiating and making deals where appropriate to get what he wants accomplished, and he's much more focused on cutting down the excessive spending that the Republicans have led us to over the last nearly 8 years.

              In other words he doesn't bear much resemblance to the candidates they've been choosing lately. He's probably got more in common with Dole than with W. I was personally quite impressed that he was willing to admit that it really was the Republican party that screwed up on the budget, and not the Democrats. In other words he's a candidate that is much more likely to steal votes from the Democrats than scare away more libertarian votes to other parties.

              The Democrats right now, have made it pretty clear that they don't care about my vote enough to advance a candidate that is willing to pander to me. They seem to assume that because I'm a Democrat that I'll vote for their candidate. They seem to feel that they are in some manner entitled to get the conservative Democratic vote, and they'll be sorely disappointed if they advance somebody that is less palatable than the Republican candidate.

              From what I gather, there's a similar group on the Republican side which is also looking to vote against the party to remind them that swing voters and moderates are such for a reason.

              Ultimately, it'll be interesting either way; or utterly terrifying.
    • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by morgan_greywolf (835522) on Sunday January 20, @05:17PM (#22120336) Homepage Journal
      "Executive privilege" -- yeah, that's exactly what they're doing.

      Executive privilege is designed to protect matters of national security. Not political blunders or malfeasance. We're talking about automobile emissions standards, not plans for building an F-117 for crying out loud.

      And California has a direct need to have higher standards than the rest of the freakin' country. Have you been to Los Angeles? *cough* *cough* The smog is horrible. And most of it is due to the rather large number of automobiles that operate on the roads there. Traffic sucks bad -- the streets are in constant gridlock.
      • You think LA is bad?? (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Khyber (864651) <khyberkitsune@gmail.com> on Sunday January 20, @05:48PM (#22120626) Journal
        Head a little further east, into Riverside and Redlands. LA's exposure to the sea breeze drives their smog right into the inland empire, where it settles. LA may generate most of it, but the majority ends up settling in the valley. When we're lucky, we can see the mountains arund us at night. Usually it's just a haze and only the lights are visible.

        California doesn't need higher standards. California needs to start banning all old and out of tune automobiles, period. There's so many junker antiques running around that it's absolutely insane. Also, they need cleaner factories. They might as well start their own EPA while they're at it, because the one we already have isn't doing a goddamned thing. How do we get a vote to pull all of the EPA's funding into Congress?
        • Re:You think LA is bad?? (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Firethorn (177587) on Sunday January 20, @09:24PM (#22122274) Homepage Journal
          California needs to start banning all old and out of tune automobiles, period. There's so many junker antiques running around that it's absolutely insane.

          A very good point. I've seen some studies showing that many older vehicles will literally pollute 100-1000X as much as a modern vehicle.

          And, to an extent, California has made this problem worse by driving up the costs of a new vehicle - meaning people hang onto their junkers for as long as possible.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      You are right. But we haven't a means to get this message out to anyone in politics such that they actually listen and act. I suppose we could start rampant impeachments or try to force the issue with the politicians. but they seem more involved with th

    • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by rucs_hack (784150) on Sunday January 20, @05:48PM (#22120622)
      You people work for us, We the People. Any analyses you perform should be a matter of public record. Get over yourselves.

      Why should they? If all you do is mutter on slashdot they've got nothing to worry about. Outside of the techie world how many people even know what a news discussion site is?

      The problem about just saying you should have your rights under the constitution is that the people who got the opportunity to create it and then wrote it actually did fight, and many suffered and came over all dead. You don't compare well to them, except in the 'gathering to discuss their grievances' bit.

      You need to do something about it aside from talk is the point I'm making.

      I can't, I'm not American, but I would if I had to in my own country.
      • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by BeanThere (28381) on Sunday January 20, @05:15PM (#22120328)

        In this age of climate change hysteria, if you did research that ended up suggested otherwise would you like to have it out there with your name on it?

        If the research is solid, then yes, of course, why not? If fear over climate change is just 'hysteria', then the scientific process will over time eventually push the truth to the service, and what scientific researcher wouldn't want his/her name associated with pioneering good research that revealed the truth? You think scientists would rather lie and be buried anonymously than reveal a truth that puts them ahead of everyone else?

        It will be effectively impossible for anyone to debunk the research if it is genuinely good, because that's how science works.

          • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:4, Insightful)

            by djmurdoch (306849) on Sunday January 20, @06:36PM (#22120990)

            It will be effectively impossible for anyone to debunk the research if it is genuinely good, because that's how science works.
            Wow, I wanna live in the same universe as you. Science is often debunked by people who know nothing about science. Look at the steam cell and cloning 'debate' in the US.
            I don't think you know what "debunked" means. Stem cells and cloning haven't been "debunked", they've just been suppressed by the religious elements of the government.
      • Re: (Score:3)

        n this age of climate change hysteria...
        It's not hysteria. It's undeniable based on current research that the sea levels are rising, that human greenhouse gas emissions are contributing to a change in climate, and that unless we start implementing the technology to counter that NOW, the consequ
      • Re:Oh, spare me. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by ScrewMaster (602015) on Sunday January 20, @06:41PM (#22121030)
        You apparently don't understand the point.

        Nobody's saying that all such things should be performed in public, but the record of their dealings damn well should be. Period! If their actions are not justifiable, then we need and have every right to know that, so we can get rid of these assholes and put in people that are more trustworthy. The issue here is that an important matter of public record, one that affects many millions of people, is being hidden from us using a flimsy excuse and a misuse of "executive privilege." If that doesn't at least smell like malfeasance in office to you, you must have a problem with your olfactory organs.
  • Que? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ScouseMouse (690083) on Sunday January 20, @04:40PM (#22120008) Homepage
    Surely, the executive privilege thing is to protect state secrets, not to protect state officals? If Something someone says wouldn't hold up to scrutiny, they shouldn't be saying it for an official document?, particularly one that goes against what the local politicians have decided?
      • Re:Executive Branch? (Score:4, Informative)

        by Daniel Dvorkin (106857) on Sunday January 20, @07:29PM (#22121448) Homepage Journal
        Yes, the EPA is part of the executive branch. You didn't think they were legislative or judicial, did you?

        The problem is not with whether or not the EPA has the right to use the executive branch's power of executive privilege; the problem is whether or not anyone, up to and including the President, has the right to claim "executive privilege" to avoid compliance with the law. The answer is, of course, that they don't. There's no such thing as "executive privilege" in the Constitution. It's completely made up. Unfortunately, the courts have been accepting that such a thing exists for decades, so now the precedent for this made-up power is set in stone.
  • Then why not just redact the names? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by jon787 (512497) <jon787&myrealbox,com> on Sunday January 20, @04:44PM (#22120046) Homepage Journal

    "citing 'the chilling effect that would occur if agency employees believed their frank and honest opinions and analysis expressed as part of assessing California's waiver request were to be disclosed in a broad setting."


    So why not just redact the names and leave the statements intact? Oh yeah, that would actually make sense.
  • Typical Bureaucrats (Score:5, Interesting)

    by rossz (67331) <ogre&geekbiker,net> on Sunday January 20, @04:48PM (#22120082) Homepage Journal
    They hide information for the sake of hiding information. You're reducing pollution, asshole, not hunting down terrorists so there should NEVER be any reason to withhold any information from the public, let alone a court of law.

    The law should be: By default all information is public. The government must PROVE there is an overriding security reason to keep something a secret. And not wanting to be embarrassed isn't good enough. Hiding information to save someone's political career is an argument FOR releasing the data.
  • It's their job (Score:4, Insightful)

    by DMCBOSTON (714393) on Sunday January 20, @04:52PM (#22120122)
    They are supposed to provide "frank and honest opinions". It's their job. That's why we pay them. If they are afraid to tell the truth, then something is seriously amiss, and we must suspect some meddling (possibly corporate) in the process.
    • Re:It's their job (Score:5, Insightful)

      by ivan256 (17499) on Sunday January 20, @05:09PM (#22120294)

      If they are afraid to tell the truth, then something is seriously amiss


      In Michigan we recently had an election where two candidates stood up and talked about how they were going to help the state's economy. One said he would train the workers to do economically sustainable jobs, and the other lied out his ass about how he was going to bring back jobs that our economy can't possibly support when competing with cheap labor from China. The liar won the election.

      So yes. Things are seriously amiss. But make sure you point that finger in the right direction.
  • Do something. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by calebt3 (1098475) on Sunday January 20, @04:58PM (#22120184) Homepage
    Sitting here and complaining about how all of this is BS isn't gonna change things. What can we actually do to make our collective disapproval known?
  • Sickening... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by HotNeedleOfInquiry (598897) on Sunday January 20, @05:02PM (#22120218)
    Ok, I'm a business owner and that makes it hard for me to be a Demo. Furthermore, I'm a California citizen and I'm generally opposed to "Moonbeam" Jerry Brown and his environmental soapbox posing. So you see, I'm not a screeming liberal by any means.

    That said, this just really sucks. The Freedom of Information act was possibly the most effective means to hold the government accountable in my lifetime. Bush and company have no respect for it and think that they can arbitrarily ignore it. In the words of Emo Philips, "They need to be tought a lesson". Run their asses back to Texas along with all their followers, cronies and hacks. I'm greatly sick of all of this.
  • Welcome to the Republic! (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Black Sabbath (118110) on Sunday January 20, @05:33PM (#22120468) Homepage
    In a pre-emptive reply to the inevitable comments claiming this is evidence of imperial hubris, or corporate-fascistic tendencies, I say poppycock. The US is and always will be a REPUBLIC. The only difference is the recent addition of the adjective BANANA.
  • by erroneus (253617) on Sunday January 20, @05:36PM (#22120494) Homepage
    And by house, I mean WHITE HOUSE. This crap has gone on WAY too long. People aren't just looking away because they can't. When there's a pile of shit in the corner, you tend to point your nose in another direction; look away. But when we have this situation; there's shit in every corner, there's no place to look away to! That's when it's time to clean up.
  • Executive privilege doesn't exist (Score:3, Insightful)

    by plopez (54068) on Sunday January 20, @05:40PM (#22120528)
    It is a fiction created by the presidency so they can cover things up. I challenge *anyone* to find out where in the constitution this right is spelled out.
      • Re:Executive privilege doesn't exist (Score:4, Informative)

        by Rudolf (43885) on Sunday January 20, @09:04PM (#22122152)
        It comes from the part that makes the president commander in chief of the military, just like all executive rights.

        Hrm.

        Here's the text of Article II that speaks about the President's rights/powers. From the National Archives at http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/constitution_transcript.html [archives.gov]

        Stuff about how the President is elected omitted.

        The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them.

        Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:--"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."

        Section. 2.

        The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.

        He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.

        The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session.

        Section. 3.

        He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.

        Section. 4.

        The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.


        Please point out the part that grants Executive Privilege, keeping in mind the 10th amendment (The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.)

  • by dprovine (140134) on Sunday January 20, @06:03PM (#22120738)

    As with previous examples, it's not that they fear a chilling effect on candid advice, it's that the advice they gave wasn't for the good of the country. They advised the EPA to do what was good for their industries, and that's bad press.

    In an interview on the Newshour http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/media/jan-june01/schorr_5-29.html [pbs.org] in 2001, Daniel Schorr was asked what he'd learned about government after years of covering it, and he answered:

    What I learned about that was, first of all, that power exercised in secret is frequently exercised in the stupid... most stupid possible way.

    If people knew that their malfeasance was going to go public some day, and be exposed to the light, they would be less comfortable tell all the lies they tell in the dark.

  • Just About Time to Vote California (Score:4, Interesting)

    by fast turtle (1118037) on Sunday January 20, @10:06PM (#22122552)
    out of the damn Union. Remember folks, California is the only state that can do so because of how we joined. California actually voted to amend the states constitution so it was secondary to the United States Constitution. Because of this, it's simply a matter of revoking that amendment and make California's Constitution the supreme document of the land once again.

    Another interesting fact is that California's state budget is 1/5 of the federal budget without the current spending on the "W.o.T" (war on terror) that's being pushed by Bush and his cronies. So overall, I think the combination of the Real ID act, the EPA trying to tell us we don't have they right to set tougher standards then the nation, along with all the other flak and shit from Washington is finally giving us the needed push to leave the nest.

      • Re:Exxon Protection Agency (Score:5, Informative)

        by TheMiddleRoad (1153113) on Sunday January 20, @05:54PM (#22120690)
        Not even close to the truth. Here's a quote from http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2001/0207.schaeffer.html [washingtonmonthly.com] "The Bush administration faced a dilemma: How do you mount a stealth attack on environmental protection without making the most obvious mistakes of the Reagan-Gorsuch era? The first step was to appoint as EPA administrator Christine Whitman, who provides a moderate face, but already had a reputation for gutting anti-pollution enforcement programs while she was governor of New Jersey. Another was to leave the enforcement program rudderless: 18 months into his term, Bush has not yet filled the top EPA enforcement job (his first nominee, Donald Schregardus, withdrew amid criticism of his record running Ohio's program). Leaving the job unfilled not only deprives the staff of leadership, but also robs the administration's critics of an actual person to blame for poor performance. Bush political appointees in the White House and EPA quickly took up the many other ways of thwarting enforcement without drawing attention. Here are a few of their tricks:" And it goes on and on and on. Bush eviscerated the EPA.