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SecondLife Bans Unregistered In-World Banks

Posted by timothy on Wed Jan 09, 2008 02:59 PM
from the it-all-seems-a-bit-fictional dept.
GuruBuckaroo writes "Virtual Ponzi schemes — pardon, "Banks" — have finally been given the boot by the policymakers at Linden Lab's Second Life. According to the company's latest blog post: 'As of January 22, 2008, it will be prohibited to offer interest or any direct return on an investment (whether in L$ or other currency) from any object, such as an ATM, located in Second Life, without proof of an applicable government registration statement or financial institution charter. We're implementing this policy after reviewing Resident complaints, banking activities, and the law, and we're doing it to protect our Residents and the integrity of our economy.'"

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  • That should've been done day one. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Khyber (864651) <khyberkitsune@gmail.com> on Wednesday January 09, @03:06PM (#21973418) Journal
    LL should have had exclusive control over their currency and the exchange thereof to begin with. Allowing other parties to do this for them was an open invitation for them and their users to get shafted.

    Morons.
    • Re:That should've been done day one. (Score:5, Interesting)

      by archen (447353) on Wednesday January 09, @03:15PM (#21973572)
      It is however interesting how Second Life started out as this sort of free for all, and more and more it's starting to evolve a government out of necessity. There are many institutions that a person may think are not really needed by society, yet we see that online civilizations seem to reinvent the same things. Also interesting that this "government" has already stomped on people, and people already bitch about it. Seems like second life is getting too much like the first one.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re: (Score:2)

        Haha. Yes, it's funny how much of what they're doing mirrors what "real" government does.

        However there's one big difference. In SL, there's anonimity. There is no recourse. There is no sort of court or penalty available.

        In RL (actual society of a mythi
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        It is however interesting how Second Life started out as this sort of free for all, and more and more it's starting to evolve a government out of necessity.

        Yes, the fantasy of the Ayn Rand unregulated perfect market always comes crashing down when human nature gets involved.

        As much as people hate to admit it, regulation is a necessary part of society. You just have to hope for the right balance. Too little

          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            Not true.

            Look at social animals. Those that live in groups. There's always an alpha.
            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              If no regulations exist, then banking in Second Life can't be trusted at all.

              This really should have been a given. IRL in an anarchy without regulations, you can still find the corrupt bankers, tie them to a tree and let them starve while crows peck out th
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Not in EVE. Not in EVE.

        As long as you don't exploit game bugs to exploit others, you are ok.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      Allowing other parties to do this for them was an open invitation for them and their users to get shafted

      No, it's an open invitation for there to be gaming because it's a game.

  • Virtual Trust? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by blueZhift (652272) on Wednesday January 09, @03:08PM (#21973452) Homepage Journal
    The thing that I have trouble conceiving of is how people could trust these virtual banks/investment schemes in the first place, especially since there's real money involved. I find Second Life interesting, but like the internet, it's still a bit of the wild west. I barely trust my real world bank to do the right thing with my money, to say nothing of trusting some virtual bank.
    • Re:Virtual Trust? (Score:5, Funny)

      by Nimey (114278) on Wednesday January 09, @03:21PM (#21973692) Homepage Journal
      int counter;
      for (counter = 0; counter < 100; counter++) {
        sprintf ("People are stupid.");
      }
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:Virtual Trust? (Score:5, Funny)

        by Entropius (188861) on Wednesday January 09, @03:39PM (#21974030)
        Don't you mean printf rather than sprintf?
        [ Parent ]
      • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

        I think there's a rather obvious problem with that. The print line should be:

        sprintf(stdout, "People are stupid.\n");

        Otherwise it doesn't compile.

        (Disclaimer: Yes, this is intended as a joke.)

    • Re:Virtual Trust? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by DrXym (126579) on Wednesday January 09, @03:33PM (#21973910)
      The thing that I have trouble conceiving of is how people could trust these virtual banks/investment schemes in the first place, especially since there's real money involved.

      There's a simple answer to that. People are stupid. They think that money grows on trees and all they have to do is give it to some virtual "bank" and they'll enjoy some staggering rate of return. In truth it is the idiots who follow on behind who are paying the interest for the ones in front.

      I expect SL has become very popular with con men for this reason. Wouldn't surprise me at all if all sorts of ponzi schemes, pyramid scams, matrix scams, and just plain old fashioned fraud happen every day on SL because there is so little regulation and a lot of gullible people within easy reach.

      [ Parent ]
  • Remember kids... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Bones3D_mac (324952) on Wednesday January 09, @03:09PM (#21973470)
    The "virtual" in virtual worlds means it isn't real. Once you leave the bounds of the physical world here on earth, you're in uncharted waters. After that, you might as well be living in the old west where the only justice you get is the justice you take.

    The crooks may still wear black, but they pack all new weapons now.
  • free advertising? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward
    I have never, EVER, met a person who 'plays' this game, I am probably the only one in my circle who has even heard of it, and I only hear about it here on slashdot.
    • Re:free advertising? (Score:5, Funny)

      by boristdog (133725) on Wednesday January 09, @03:19PM (#21973656)
      I have never, EVER, met a person who 'plays' this game, I am probably the only one in my circle who has even heard of it, and I only hear about it here on slashdot.

      My sentiments exactly. And I work with hundreds of nerds/engineers/etc.

      All of the people I know seem to have first lives.
      [ Parent ]
  • Run on the banks? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by jorghis (1000092) on Wednesday January 09, @03:17PM (#21973606)
    Of course what really just happened is that they have triggered a massive run on the banks now. Is it better to wait for all the different banks to fail or ban them causing everyone to withdraw their money at once? You are giong to see every bank going the way of Ginko in the very near future now. (even that tiny minority that wasnt offering ponzi scheme style interest rates)
  • Just like the real world.... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by wpiman (739077) on Wednesday January 09, @03:19PM (#21973652)
    In the US, the Federal Reserve has the right to create money out of thin air. They don't want anyone encroaching on that power. In SL, Linden has the power. They should be cracking down. Both worlds need some hard currency in my opinion.
  • Let's see if real banks move in (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Animats (122034) on Wednesday January 09, @03:21PM (#21973708) Homepage

    Being a bank in Second Life isn't very attractive to real banks, because they can't create money in Second Life, like they can in the real world.

    • Re: (Score:2)

      Why not? A bank could take deposits of 100 virtual groats and make interest-paying loans of 90 virtual groats, keeping 10 virtual groats in the vault for cash withdrawals. As long as not all the savers want to withdraw their money at once, the bank can k
    • Re: (Score:2)

      Being a bank in Second Life isn't very attractive to real banks, because they can't create money in Second Life, like they can in the real world.

      In what way can a bank "create" money in the real world?

      They can't issue or print money. All of their assets a
  • by jacquesm (154384) on Wednesday January 09, @03:22PM (#21973712) Homepage
    Anybody that converts real world assets to virtual ones deserves what they get. Seriously, what's on your mind when you convert your hard earned cold cash into bits in some virtual world ?

    Don't you have a better way of spending your money ? Most fads on the internet I can sort of understand what they're about and what their 'pull' is but second life is one step too many for me to follow.

  • For those of you who want to invest real capital in cyber-world banks, you can still do it at Entropia Universe [projectentropia.com]

    Last year, 5 banks opened up in Entropia Universe, each with a minimum of $100,000 capital for making loans. You can check your in-game items

  • First They Came for the Gaming... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Nom du Keyboard (633989) on Wednesday January 09, @03:32PM (#21973890)
    First it was the gaming.
    Now it's the banks.

    What good is 2L if you can't virtually explore the things there that aren't possible, safe, legal, or some combination of all of these virtually? I don't need every part of my life to have training wheels.

    So how long before virtual sex entirely is gone too?
    Followed by avatars who are too sexy, or provacative.

    2L was a place were you could learn life lessons by being stupid. Now it seems intending to become one of the more restrictive Middle East countries instead.

  • Job Opportunity! (Score:3, Funny)

    by Brett Buck (811747) on Wednesday January 09, @03:33PM (#21973896)
    Does this mean I can get a new simulated job as a simulated chartered accountant or simulated banking regulator! Oh goody, where do I sign up?

              Brett
  • SL Imitates FL (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Doc Ruby (173196) on Wednesday January 09, @03:34PM (#21973924) Homepage Journal
    That's more like a law of government than like a law of nature.

    We're seeing the exact process by which people create governments to protect our rights. Since SL already had what was equivalent to tribal and voluntary governments, we are seeing something much like the process SL'ers learned about in history.
  • But you do this already (Score:4, Interesting)

    by scorp1us (235526) on Wednesday January 09, @04:54PM (#21975314) Journal
    And you do it with fake money.

    In the olden days "dollar bills" wire actually silver or gold certificates. You could trade these paper certificates for the actual gold or silver. Prior to this, you'd carry it in a coin purse. But the paper money while more subject to wear, was lighter and literally more flexible and therefore comfortable. A US Dollar was based off the Spanish dollar and was settled on 371.25 grains of .999 fine silver officially by the government, with a gold standard following.

    This limited inflation (the only way to deflate the currency was to send bankers to the hills to mine metals) and was real value.

    Then in 1913 two things happened: we got the Federal Reserve and the 16th amendment. These two institutions, both once non-existent, rule the country today. With the creation of the FR the US borrowed money from the FR ]]at interest[[ setting up a positive feedback loop of inflation. In order to do this they also had to decouple the money from the metal backing, which was completed in 197[2?] under Richard Nixon. If you want to see real inflation, it is measured in the M3 statistic, which the Fed stopped publishing recently. But you can see it here [shadowstats.com] Instead of talking inflation, the Fed tries to talk CPI - which is an aggregate from several industries. Notably absent is the mortgage market, which ask anyone, its costs have doubled in the the past 5 years. But the CPI leaves this out, and only includes rents, which have stayed disproportionately low because of all the house seekers.

    Today the paper you move about is as valuable as those bits in the computer. If the word "certificate" appeared on them it would be completely a different situation. You could go to the bank and get metal, whose value wouldn't ever go down. But now, you can't expect to leave $30,000 in the bank and have the same buying power 10 years later. Over the last 90 years, the dollar has fallen to just $0.04 of its original value, as valued by the silver market.

    But getting back on topic - any kind of calamity that shakes the confidence of Americans will affect the buying power of the dollar. Not a new vein of gold, not a run on banks, not a stock market crash. The only absolute value is cold hard cash. And by cold and hard I mean a metal.

    --Epilogue--

    I often wonder what all this means int he grand scheme. If you have money, this is an issue. If you have debt, it is actually a good thing because debts are paid off with future, depreciated money, and they take that money at face value. (Which an old bill is rarely worth.) The key here is to have one foot in both areas: pay off debts with inflating currency and have your investments in metals-backed currency.

    There has been a movement to inflation-proof currency, known as the Liberty dollar. These were negotiable certificates which actually were redeemable for metal. The Federal Reserve shut it down and seized all the silver, because this, while completely legal, are the one thing a person can do to retain control and live outside the system. If it ever got popular (and I believe it would, particularly in times of inflation) the Federal Reserve would have competition that couldn't be influenced by it. The important thing to note is that it would be no different of a situation than America, pre-1913.

    Finally, note that the Federal Reserve is not Federal (it is private) nor is it a Reserve (it holds nothing - the gold it once held is unaccounted for.) The only worse-named entity is Social Security.
      • Re:good time to become a loan shark (Score:5, Interesting)

        by eebly (7752) on Wednesday January 09, @03:21PM (#21973710)
        First, a minor point, banks don't issue money (they used to but that creates undesireable barriers to trade) and thus making banks adhere to the gold standard is meaningless. Governments make currency standards.

        Second, gold doesn't have intrinsic value at all. The value of gold fluctuates all the time. All the gold standard did was fix the price of gold. While the gold standard was tenable for a time it didn't work in the long run because it's not stable. Your money supply is dependent on your gold supply which in turn limits your economy. You can't have more dollars than your fixed ratio to gold. New discoveries of gold can also create deflationary shocks.

        There's nothing special about money at all. It's a medium of exchange. It has what value we agree it has, no matter if the medium is a piece of paper or a string of bits or a hunk of metal.
        [ Parent ]
        • Re:good time to become a loan shark (Score:5, Interesting)

          by LilGuy (150110) on Wednesday January 09, @04:00PM (#21974372)
          The only intrinsic value it has is it's perceived rarity and the fact that you can't just pull it out of thin air. There is no way anyone can go back to the gold standard with the WTO in existence, but that doesn't mean we shouldn't try to find a way to make the currency system actually work.

          The way it's set up now every country in the world is gunning for bankruptcy in the end. You can't sustain a system of constant debt growth forever. We need to find something to base money on that isn't a commodity controlled by the few and also isn't debt. Or we can just continue to fight wars and reforming nations and start over every time the debt ceiling is too high.

          In regards to the article, I find it hilarious that you can't even run a virtual bank without a real life charter. That just slays me. I think the line between virtual and real just blurred beyond recognition.
          [ Parent ]
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            1. Fiat currency isn't based on debt growth. The US has a debt because we sell treasury bonds (t-bills) to bring more money into the country from foreign sources (largely, lately, China)

            2. Adam Smith solved this problem about 300 years ago... Tell me: What
              • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

                The fact is, fiat currency is pretend currency, and it only works as long as someone with a lot more guns than someone else has and keeps control of it.
                All currency is pretend currency. Adam didn't walk out of Eden, find a rock of gold, and use it to convince a monkey to work for him.
              • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                Fiat currency IS based on debt growth


                No, its not. Even if it was, so what?

                Adam Smith didn't solve shit, he came up with a fly-by-night idea and piled on it loads of seemingly sound philosophy (that was probably also a bunch of bullshit too).


                What fly-by-nig
        • by XenoPhage (242134) on Wednesday January 09, @04:14PM (#21974600) Homepage

          Second, gold doesn't have intrinsic value at all. The value of gold fluctuates all the time. All the gold standard did was fix the price of gold. While the gold standard was tenable for a time it didn't work in the long run because it's not stable. Your money supply is dependent on your gold supply which in turn limits your economy. You can't have more dollars than your fixed ratio to gold. New discoveries of gold can also create deflationary shocks.
          We could always go on the Golem Standard. As I understand it, there are only 4,000 chem-free golems, all currently buried just outside of Ankh Morpork. It is extremely unlikely that any more will ever be found as the original creators, the Um, mysteriously disappeared.

          [ Parent ]
        • Re:good time to become a loan shark (Score:4, Interesting)

          by asuffield (111848) <asuffield@suffields.me.uk> on Wednesday January 09, @04:28PM (#21974860)

          First, a minor point, banks don't issue money (they used to but that creates undesireable barriers to trade) and thus making banks adhere to the gold standard is meaningless. Governments make currency standards.


          http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-9050474362583451279 [google.com]

          Watch it. Learn. Our system of currency is based on nothing more than a pile of lies and a mechanism for transferring wealth into the hands of the wealthy. It is also based on perpetually accelerating the rate of growth, which is so laughably unsustainable that it's amazing it has lasted this long.
          [ Parent ]
      • Re: (Score:2)

        What is the intrinsic value of gold?
      • Re: (Score:2)

        Really? You can eat gold? What intrinsic value does gold have? Oh right, it's rare, and somewhat "pretty" although not really all that rare and pretty is such a personal definition. Lots of things are rare.

        Let's instead move to the Uranium-235 standard, or
        • Re: (Score:3)

          What is the intrinsic value of gold?
          You see you are looking for an axiomatically based discussion here. There is a number of theories. But the test of any theory is practice. Regardless how the intrinsic value of the gold can be philosophically shown, the fact remains that under gold-bas
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            I must disagree. There are any number of ways in which a 'gold-based' currency could be rendered completely valueless, not the least of which (but the one that would make the best movie, in my opinion) would be the forcible removal of said gold from whate
                      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                        But look at the alternative -- robbing people of their savings.


                        No on is being "robbed" of anything. Money is a medium of exchange. Failing to exchange it for something of value may result in its value changing before you do so. The extreme short-term volat
                    • Re:good time to become a loan shark (Score:4, Interesting)

                      by superwiz (655733) on Wednesday January 09, @08:10PM (#21978014) Journal

                      Sure, a check (or a privately-issued banknote) is a privately-issued form of promise-backed currency allegedly backed, in the usual case, by some form of government-issued currency in the banks hands (either in a specific account or the banks general reserve.) To argue against promise-backed currencies and then argue for using checks is to argue incoherently -- a check or banknote is promise-backed.

                      I am sorry, but that's simply incorrect. A check is a draft. As described by the UCC article 3, it is an order to pay. That's why all checks have the words "pay to the order of" on them. A check is a written instruction to a storage institution (ie, bank) to pay (or transfer ownership) of what you store with them. It is distinctly different from as a promise (such as IOU) in that you cannot be sued for writing a check. While it is against certain laws to write "bad" checks, the act of writing a check itself does not create a liability to the person to whom the check is written. No promise is made there. If you make a promise (as with an IOU), you do create a liability -- you can be sued for not fulfilling the promise. As for the claim that a check has to be drawn against a government-backed currency, that's pure fantasy. It is nothing but an order (a command) to pay to the presenter (or to the person whose name is written on the check).

                      You are correct that bank notes are in fact notes (ie, promises). But I wasn't arguing for bank notes. I was saying that some banks may be trusted enough that the notes that they issue will become "as good as gold" as the expression goes. But would only be because they have the reputation of paying out the gold upon presenting of the notes. The first time they fail to pay, their promise would become worthless. Bank notes would be rated in much the same way as the bonds are currently rated -- by their trustworthiness.

                      But since you are advocating undoing all those layers of solutions and going back to commodity currency.

                      Not all those layers were solutions. Some did occur naturally to fulfill market-place needs, but some were not. Fiat currency did not solve any problem other than the government's need to issue as much money as they saw fit. That's bona fide debasement.

                      When I say that these issues have been resolved, I'm referring to the fact that the argument for the central bank (as proposed by Hamilton) have been thoroughly reviewed and consequently rejected by the writers of the Constitution. The banking system was perfected about fifty to a hundred years prior to the American Revolution. It was perfected in England where the practice of writing checks to banks and using bearer checks as currency started. Fiat currency is based on trust and trust is not something that can be demanded (as is the case with anything dictated by law). Trust is only something that results from people's own judgments. In the absence of trust, the exchange must involve something that has unquestionable value. The fungible nature of commodities makes them perfect as a medium for such exchange.
                      [ Parent ]
                      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

                        I am sorry, but that's simply incorrect. A check is a draft. As described by the UCC article 3, it is an order to pay.


                        A check is an order to the bank. To the recipient, it is a promise that there are sufficient funds in the account to cover the draft (and
                    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                      That's because people are stupid.

                      Changing to commodity or representational money will not change that (if anything, it will be a symptom that that problem has gotten worse.)

                      That's elitist and more importantly inaccurate. It's because people don't have a choice. If they don't invest, they lose their savings. That's what will change. It will remove the NEED to invest. So the only time that people will invest will be when
                  • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

                    You're not understanding the history. Let's say a farmer bought land in 1870. Under a rationally functioning market, the price of the land, either for sale or for rent, is a function of the productive capacity of the land. As measured in bushels of whea
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            The word you want is 'currencies'--and aluminum is just as shiny. 'matter of fact, at one point, aluminum (or 'aluminium' for our foreign friends) was worth -more- than gold.

            In the end, currency is only worth what people agree it is worth. It bears re
    • Re: (Score:2)

      Thanks to the Internet and Technology the worlds Monetary and Financial systems are outdated and no longer needed so we don't need to pay 6% of the wealth we generate to the bankers. More like .5% should be enough to support our Monetary system.

      I find yo

    • Re: (Score:2)

      There really is no purpose, that's kind of the point. It's a giant virtual sandbox that you can do pretty much anything in. I personally wouldn't spend any kind of money on it, but it's interesting in small doses just to cruise around, chat with people,
    • Re: (Score:2)

      Probably not. Linden Labs can easily keep track of the sources of money that is used to buy their currency.