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Google Patents Shipping-Container Data Centers

Posted by Zonk on Tue Oct 09, 2007 12:43 PM
from the pick-it-up-and-move-it-out dept.
theodp writes "Two years ago, Robert X. Cringely wrote that Google was experimenting with portable data centers built in standard shipping containers. The idea, Cringely explained, wasn't new and wasn't even Google's, backing up his claim with a link to an Internet-Archive-in-a-Shipping-Container presentation (PDF, dated 11-8-2003) that was reportedly pitched to Larry Page. Google filed for a patent on essentially the same concept on 12-30-2003. And on Tuesday, the USPTO issued the search giant a patent for Modular Data Centers housed in shipping containers, which Google curiously notes facilitate 'rapid and easy relocation to another site depending on changing economic factors'. That's a statement that may make those tax-abating NC officials a tad uneasy."
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[+] Technology: Intel Considering Portable Data Centers 120 comments
miller60 writes "Intel has become the latest major tech company to express interest in using portable data centers to transform IT infrastructure. Intel says an approach using a "data center in a box" could be 30 to 50 percent cheaper than the current cost of building a data center. "The difference is so great that with this solution, brick-and-mortar data centers may become a thing of the past," an Intel exec writes. Sun and Rackable have introduced portable data centers, while Google has a patent for one and Microsoft has explored the concept. But for all the enthusiasm for data centers in shipping containers, there are few real-world deployments, which raises the question: are portable data centers just fun to speculate about, or can they be a practical solution for the current data center expansion challenges?"
[+] Hardware: Microsoft, Google Battle Over Energy Efficiency 164 comments
1sockchuck writes "Microsoft and Google have opened a new front in their battle for global domination: data center energy efficiency. Just weeks after Google published data on the extreme efficiency of its previously secret data centers, Microsoft says it has achieved similar results with shipping containers (despite Google's patent) packed with up to 2,500 servers. The geeky benchmark for the battle is Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), a green data-center metric advanced by The Green Grid. Microsoft says its containers tested at a PUE of 1.22, while Google reported an average PUE of 1.21 for its data centers, which apparently are also now using containers."
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  • Oops! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Cap'nPedro (987782) <legendof.jonnie@ ... m ['l.c' in gap]> on Tuesday October 09 2007, @12:45PM (#20913369)
    This doesn't look good for Sun's Blackbox [sun.com] project.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      I'm no expert on patent law, so be gentle.

      Doesn't the existence of Blackbox imply prior art for Google's patent?
      • It depends on when Sun started doing the Blackbox project, and the exact wording of the patent.
        If Sun started in, say, 2000 (I don't know when they did start) then yes, it could be prior art depending on what the patent covers exactly.
        But, if the patent covers something a bit more specific than "computers hooked up in a shipping crate" then it is possible that black box doesn't infringe on this patent, and isn't prior art.

        (IANAL, so copious amounts of sodium chloride recommended with this post.)
          • Re:Oops! (Score:4, Insightful)

            by budgenator (254554) on Tuesday October 09 2007, @03:34PM (#20916113) Journal
            When I was stationed in Germany back in 1974-1977 our supply section had a shipping contain, actually a complete semi trailer and inside it was an NCR-500 computer that read and printed to magnetically striped ledger cards for storage and read punch cards for input and of course that trailer was air conditioned, so much for most of the claims.

            a little later we got a HAWK missile platoon command post which was an air-transportable shipping container, once again mounted on a trailer, inside the wire-wrapped cpu of the RCA computer used ferrite cores for memory. I think Google patent really would only have defensive value, there is way too much prior art for them to use it offensively.
    • Re:Oops! (Score:5, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday October 09 2007, @12:59PM (#20913593)
      I wouldn't claim to possess the insight -- and, I daresay, genius -- required to imagine putting computers in a shipping container.

      Nonetheless, I can humbly state that I'm something of an inventor myself. For the past several years, I've been developing a concept which involves assembling computers in 4-foot by 6-foot containers. I know, it sounds incredible, but it is actually possible (despite the intuitive difficulty).

      I'm looking to monetize the idea, so if you're interested please contact me about patent licensing and such.

      Dr. Hansel Hanselsonson, PhD
      hanselsonson@ingenious-inventions-seriously.com
  • Sun Blackbox? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by toby (759) * on Tuesday October 09 2007, @12:45PM (#20913373) Homepage Journal
    That's not going to make Sun very [sun.com] happy. [sun.com]
  • Evil (Score:5, Insightful)

    by DoofusOfDeath (636671) on Tuesday October 09 2007, @12:49PM (#20913429)
    I know this popped into lots of peoples' minds, but...

    Could someone please remind me how patenting something obvious is not evil?

    Basically it reduces the freedom of all law-abiding citizens to do something that's fairly obvious.
    • Re:Evil (Score:5, Insightful)

      by XenoPhage (242134) on Tuesday October 09 2007, @12:54PM (#20913515) Homepage
      Patenting protects their investment. That said, just because you hold a patent doesn't obligate you to use it in an evil way. In fact, many people patent things merely to ensure that no one else patents the idea and uses the patent to extort money.

      Not everyone is evil. That said, how evil Google themselves are remains to be seen. I'm kind of on the fence at this point...
      • by OmniGeek (72743) on Tuesday October 09 2007, @01:40PM (#20914273)
        If Google wanted to keep from being attacked by another party for using this idea, they could simply (and cheaply!) publish an article describing every facet of the idea the patent application covers (which, after all, is what happens when you file a patent application; when the patent is granted, the idea is published).

        Publication of the idea makes it unpatentable "prior art;" once published, the idea can never be patented by anyone. So, if Google's intent were strictly defensive, to prevent someone else from patenting the idea and using it against them, publication would suffice. Thus, the idea that they are "merely protecting themselves" is a bit less persuasive. Of course, there are other reasons for patenting something; looks good on the resume, provides ammunition for cross-licensing battles, and so on, but most of them involve "offense" rather than "defense."

        This is not to say that Google has evil intent, just to point out that preemptively patenting something isn't the only way to avoid patent exposure.
    • Re:Evil (Score:4, Insightful)

      by p0tat03 (985078) on Tuesday October 09 2007, @01:09PM (#20913737)
      Most companies, especially software ones, take patents as a defensive measure. Nothing is worse than doing something conceptually simple and then getting sued into the ground by someone who bothered to patent it. Owning obvious patents is the only real solution (at this point in time, until laws change), and in fact may be the least evil way to act. Owning a swathe of obvious patents that the USPTO refuses to overturn, and not enforcing it with suits, is probably protecting all of us.
      • Defensive patents are not used to protect the patented idea. They are usually used as a weapon when the company is sued by a competitor for something completely different. This tactics doesn't work against patent trolls, but works very well against competitors.
        No computer company can touch IBM because of fear of their patents. I think Google is trying to achieve the same status.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Could someone please remind me how patenting something obvious is not evil?
      When you patent it but allow anyone to use it free of charge, preventing someone else from patenting it and restricting its use.

      I have no idea if that is what's going on, but that answer your question about "how" :)
  • by Franklin Brauner (1034220) on Tuesday October 09 2007, @12:50PM (#20913457)
    I wouldn't mind driving off with 5000 Opteron processors. Seriously, there's a downside to portability.
  • by nate nice (672391) on Tuesday October 09 2007, @12:54PM (#20913509) Journal
    So if I have a bunch of servers in a trailer and an ethernet cable sticking out of the door, I'm violating this patent?

    I'm sorry, but white trash nerds have been doing this for a long time.
  • 1967: in the event of nuclear war, arpanet will route around damaged nodes, so that communication remains uninterrupted. nothing can stop us now

    1987: first worm made. internet communication not guaranteed anymore

    2007: in the event of communication problems, one of the world's most powerful companies will mobilize their TPT (trail park technology) army

    2027: warhol virus takes out entire web, needs to rebuilt from scratch with ipv8

    2047: in the event of worldwide internet outage, GoogleMicrosoftApple will deploy nuclear warheads to silence virus spewing nodes. the circle is complete
  • by BiloxiGeek (872377) * on Tuesday October 09 2007, @01:00PM (#20913611)
    The military has been building and using that concept for decades. Portable satellite ground stations, portable phone switches, portable power generation, portable communication centers, portable damned near anything else you can think of that would be needed in a theater of operation. All built in a container like structure for easy transportation via land, sea and/or air.
    I worked in one such container that housed a full Digital Subscriber Terminal Equipment (DSTE) suite with a second container of backup equipment while Saudi Arabia in 1986. (oops, that really showed my age.)
  • by Nom du Keyboard (633989) on Tuesday October 09 2007, @01:06PM (#20913683)

    facilitate 'rapid and easy relocation to another site depending on changing economic factors'.

    Considering the rapid advance of technology, anything that's stood in one place for more than a year or two at most is probably not worth moving. A new one would prove cheaper, faster, at least double the capacity, and all within the same energy budget, or less -- which is what I expect will be the controlling factor for all new data centers.

  • by saltydog56 (1135213) on Tuesday October 09 2007, @01:06PM (#20913687)
    Back in the late 70's I worked with Marine Air Group 24 over at K-Bay, HI and the group's data center was contained in two big metal containers each about the size of a small semi-trailer - when they needed to move they popped them on a trailer, shoved them in the back of a plane, or whatever.

    Each data center was made up of a Univac 1218 processor, an online card reader-punch unit, a drum printer, and a bunch of tape drives.

    Seems like the same concept to me.
  • by DigitalReverend (901909) on Tuesday October 09 2007, @01:08PM (#20913731)
    MOBIDIC [usarmygermany.com] was one such project and was a part of Operation FRELOC [usarmygermany.com].

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOBIDIC [wikipedia.org]
  • by TheGratefulNet (143330) on Tuesday October 09 2007, @01:23PM (#20913955)
    Sun has this already done and working, too. (I was there at the menlo park 'ceremony' and shot some photos of it):

    http://www.netstuff.org/Sun_blackbox/ [netstuff.org]

    sorry, no index.html yet - but I put together a thumbnail view in the time being:

    http://www.netstuff.org/Sun_blackbox/contact_sheet.jpg [netstuff.org]

  • by Greyfox (87712) on Tuesday October 09 2007, @01:49PM (#20914455) Homepage Journal
    Indicates that they indeed thought of this first. So what's the problem?

    OK, I don't think they're quite THAT bad.. YET... I'm sure the guy granting the patent put almost exactly that much effort into his research as well...