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First New Dismissal Motion Against RIAA Complaint

Posted by Zonk on Fri Sep 21, 2007 08:33 AM
from the listen-to-it-on-npr dept.
NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "Several weeks ago it was discovered that a California federal judge, in rejecting an RIAA application for default judgment, had dismissed the RIAA's standard complaint for failure to state a claim, calling it "conclusory" "boilerplate" "speculation" in Interscope v. Rodriguez. In the wake of that decision a New York woman being sued in Brooklyn federal court, Rae J Schwartz, has told the Court that she is making a motion to dismiss the complaint in her case, Elektra v. Schwartz. This is the first post-Interscope challenge to the RIAA's boilerplate, of which we are aware. This is the same case in which the RIAA had sent a letter to the Judge falsely indicating that AOL had 'confirmed that defendant owned an internet access account through which copyrighted sound recordings were downloaded and distributed'. Ms. Schwartz suffers from Multiple Sclerosis, but the RIAA has pressed the case against her."

Related Stories

[+] RIAA Mischaracterizes Letter Received From AOL 287 comments
NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In Elektra v. Schwartz, an RIAA case against a Queens woman with Multiple Sclerosis who indicates that she had never even heard of file sharing until the RIAA came knocking on her door, the judge held that Ms. Schwartz's summary judgment request for dismissal was premature because the RIAA said it had a letter from AOL 'confirm[ing] that defendant owned an internet access account through which copyrighted sound recordings were downloaded and distributed.' When her lawyers got a copy of the actual AOL letter they saw that it had no such statement in it, and asked the judge to reconsider."
[+] RIAA Complaint Dismissed as "Boilerplate" 197 comments
NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "The decision many lawyers had been expecting — that the RIAA's 'boilerplate' complaint fails to state a claim for relief under the Copyright Act — has indeed come down, but from an unlikely source. While the legal community has been looking towards a Manhattan case (Elektra v. Barker) for guidance, the decision instead came from Senior District Court Judge Rudi M. Brewster of the US District Court for the Southern District of California. The decision handed down denied a default judgment (i.e. the defendant had not even appeared in the action). Judge Brewster not only denied the default judgment motion but dismissed the complaint for failure to state a claim. Echoing the words of Judge Karas at the oral argument in Barker , Judge Brewster held (pdf) that 'Plaintiff here must present at least some facts to show the plausibility of their allegations of copyright infringement against the Defendant. However, other than the bare conclusory statement that on "information and belief" Defendant has downloaded, distributed and/or made available for distribution to the public copyrighted works, Plaintiffs have presented no facts that would indicate that this allegation is anything more than speculation.'"
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  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday September 21, @08:40AM (#20695463)
    Ms. Schwartz suffers from Multiple Sclerosis

    So what? It doesn't pertain to the case at all. If I suffered from MS and I killed someone chances are I'm going to jail. The validity of the the RIAA claims against her aside, just because you have a disorder doesn't give you a free pass to do whatever you want.
    • Quite right. But it makes for excellent news copy, particularly if she's innocent and the RIAA have hit the wrong person with their scattergun approach to lawsuits.
      • by Silver Sloth (770927) on Friday September 21, @09:05AM (#20695749)
        It's a variant on Missing White Woman Syndrome [wikipedia.org]. The important point is that, in trying to explain to the general public that music downloaders are not evil criminals then using this case to point out that the RIAA also chase MS victims may help sway opinion. It's not logical but it's how it works.
        [ Parent ]
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Actually, I'm guessing the RIAA wants all the "bad" publicity it can get on cases like this.

          It's been said before that there's a reason the individual record labels file suit through the RIAA: The RIAA as a group is INTENDED to appear scary and evil. They
    • by bidule (173941) on Friday September 21, @08:57AM (#20695657)
      Stress accelerate the development of this disease.

      But of course insensitive clods like you don't care about quality of life.
      [ Parent ]
      • Stress accelerate[s] the development of this disease. But of course insensitive clods like you don't care about quality of life.
        Thank you, bidule. Comforted to see a little humanity here. Yes it is absolutely true that stress has a very bad effect on MS, and in this case her brain lesions and other problems have been exacerbated by the litigation.

        Meanwhile, this is a person who never even heard of, let alone participated in, file sharing, let alone used file sharing to infringe plaintiffs' copyrights.
        [ Parent ]
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          As a person with a disability, I agree with you. Here a few more points about a disability being pertinent to a court case:

          Lawyers fees, court costs, travel and other expenses to fight back can affect the persons ability to get treatment and/or medication
            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              For a very long time, the evidence has overwhelmingly pointed to her being "not liable" (that's the legal term for being "innocent" in a civil case).

              If this is also true, then it could also be used to help drive up any damages due!

      • I wrote this piece of Vendetta poetry (see sig) thinking about Tanya Andersen, but it applies to this case, too. Aren't they tired of this facade?

        Those mischievous moguls magnify their monumental monopolies by multiplying their machinery: Digital Rights Ma
    • by phoenixwade (997892) on Friday September 21, @09:14AM (#20695845) Homepage

      Ms. Schwartz suffers from Multiple Sclerosis
      So what? It doesn't pertain to the case at all. If I suffered from MS and I killed someone chances are I'm going to jail. The validity of the the RIAA claims against her aside, just because you have a disorder doesn't give you a free pass to do whatever you want.
      As to the Letter of the law, you are right. And the fact that one of the defendants was dead, or a grandmother, or a single mother of three is also meaningless as far as the law is concerned.

      However, considering the tactics and FUD the RIAA is using in the cases they've filed, and that the general public doesn't respond to what is legal, it responds to what the media feeds them, I have no problem with it being pointed out.

      Or, to put it another way, it makes no difference what Race a person is, when they are arrested for a crime, yet you will almost always have it pointed out. You can find similar examples involving religion, sex (Female Murder suspects are really big news in my area), or a host of other things that are not directly pertinent to the case itself. Commenting about these things increases the attention the case gets, and, although not directly relevant, it is a true comment.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re: (Score:3)

        It doesn't matter that it is a true comment. It's not "not directly relevant," it is completely irrelevant. It doesn't fit into the standard background facts that people generally mention (e.g. many people have preconceived notions about people of partic
    • by BoberFett (127537) on Friday September 21, @09:18AM (#20695903)
      If the RIAA can claim that pirates are helping terrorists in their press releases, why can't their victims play the pity card? Turnabout is fair play.
      [ Parent ]
    • Yes.

      And this is why pretty hot female teachers having sex with 15 year old male students are not punished while handsome male teachers having sex with 15 year old female students go to prison for a decade.

      Because the law is blind and impartial.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by Anonymous Coward
        As a legally blind computer user, I find your proposed defense somewhere between amusing and offensive.

        Also, while MS can cause legal blindness, in many people it doesn't. I know an MS patient whose vision briefly became impaired then returned to "normal"
      • by ScentCone (795499) on Friday September 21, @10:08AM (#20696601)
        I propose a sliding scale of crimes you can get away with given a certain disease

        You've forgotten the most popular one for this group: real or imagined Asperger's or ADHD etc: license to troll and flame on Slashdot, AND right to take Highly Theatrical Umbrage when someone questions whether or not perhaps you're just annoying, instead.
        [ Parent ]
  • Irrelavence... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by mdobossy (674488) on Friday September 21, @08:42AM (#20695485)
    "Ms. Schwartz suffers from Multiple Sclerosis, but the RIAA has pressed the case against her."

    Does anyone else get tired of all the "Joe Schmoe is 72 years old, has a goiter and an infected big toenail, but the RIAA still presses on!" sensationalism?

    It seems as if every defendant in these cases has to be painted as a victim not only of the RIAA, but life itself. How about focusing on the fact that the RIAA has no proof, or legal grounds, and leave it at that!
    • Not irrelivant (Score:3, Interesting)

      The USA is a Socialist state and the state has a duty to protect the old, the young and infirm. The US has Social Security and many other socialist programs and the judiciary is the teeth of the system. The RIAA is casting such a big drag net, that they
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Do you even know what socialism is? Just because Social Security has "social" in the name doesn't make the US a socialist state by any stretch of the imagination.
    • Re:Irrelavence... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by NewYorkCountryLawyer (912032) * on Friday September 21, @09:01AM (#20695703) Homepage Journal

      "Ms. Schwartz suffers from Multiple Sclerosis, but the RIAA has pressed the case against her."
      Does anyone else get tired of all the "Joe Schmoe is 72 years old, has a goiter and an infected big toenail, but the RIAA still presses on!" sensationalism? It seems as if every defendant in these cases has to be painted as a victim not only of the RIAA, but life itself. How about focusing on the fact that the RIAA has no proof, or legal grounds, and leave it at that!
      I've got a better idea.

      How about focusing on both?

      Both the fact that they have no case, and the fact that they inflict their frivolous cases on the most helpless and most defenseless people in our society.
      [ Parent ]
      • 've got a better idea.

        How about focusing on both?

        Both the fact that they have no case, and the fact that they inflict their frivolous cases on the most helpless and most defenseless people in our society.


        The issues is why do we need to focus on both?

        If not
      • Re: (Score:2)

        I've got a better idea.

        How about focusing on both?

        Both the fact that they have no case, and the fact that they inflict their frivolous cases on the most helpless and most defenseless people in our society.

        Are you suggesting that the RIAA spacifically

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      I think your point is valid, but I also think part of the point is that the RIAA is also targetting these people, in the wide list of people they can target, rather than just targetting any offenders they find.

      As if they are specifically targeting those wh
    • Re:Irrelavence... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by bidule (173941) on Friday September 21, @09:10AM (#20695797)
      Stress accelerate the development of this disease. [wikipedia.org] But of course insensitive clods like you don't care about quality of life.

      Yes, I am repeating myself, but good manners have to be hammered through thick skulls. And I know that these members of /. reactionary crowd are a lost cause but I don't care.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re: (Score:2)

        And that point would be relevant in a countersuit, and should be used in the event of such a suit to ask for increased damages. It is not pertinent to the RIAA's suit against her, however.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      I think this is important, not because it excuses anyone, but because it points to how just insane the RIAA has become for their little crusade. The fact that they are willing to risk the potentially *HUGE* PR backlash of suing old ladies and the handicapp
    • It seems as if every defendant in these cases has to be painted as a victim not only of the RIAA, but life itself.
      It may seem that way, in the same sense that it seems, from watching CSI, that cops solve every case that comes in front of them. But you are just reading about the cases where there are circumstances such as these, where the defendant has solid claims to
    • Could be worse, could be the RIAA sued someone dead. Or someone who doesn't have a computer or a Internet connection, or is deaf. Or generally someone they figured was too weak from a debilitating illness to fight back.

      No, they wouldn't... Would they?
  • Good until the last line. (Score:4, Insightful)

    by DaveV1.0 (203135) <(su.nolliev) (ta) (todhsals)> on Friday September 21, @08:42AM (#20695493) Journal
    The write up is good up until the last line. The respondent having MS says nothing about the case nor does having MS prevent her from using a computer or downloading music or provide immunity from civil prosecution.

    The fact that she has MS is irrelevant.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      The fact Stress can exacerbate MS and weaken her can play into suffering of the woman but even as an MS sufferer myself I agree with a lot of other posts. Just have MultiSoc doesn't keep you from court battles if you've done something which calls you into
    • Re: (Score:2)

      If she had M$ we would think it was relevant.
      • Re: (Score:2)

        She doesn't just have M$, she's suffering from it. And that's something that I think most of us can relate to. ; )
    • The fact that she has MS is irrelevant.

      My thoughts exactly.

      It doesn't matter what OS she is running!

    • Re: (Score:2)

      Like many people have said before me, if she had Linux you would be singing a very different tune!
    • The write up is good up until the last line.
      Which distinguishes it from a good many other write ups, which are bad from the headline forward.
  • Barratry class action (Score:3, Insightful)

    by debrain (29228) on Friday September 21, @08:44AM (#20695525) Journal
    Is there no common law or statutory cause of action in barratry [law.com] (or otherwise, e.g. RICO Act) that could be brought against the RIAA in a class action? While not a defence, and certainly adventurous, barratry et. al. ought to be available as a counterclaim.

    I imagine it would be more judicially efficient to resolve all these cases as a class action. It would also give access to justice to those who would otherwise be unable to properly defend (or counterclaim in) their action.

    Finally, and less adventurous, do the relevant statutes address classes of defendants? This would seem to be, if the boilerplate accusation is correct, a quintessential case for judicial efficiency by way of a defendants' class.
  • Pity? (Score:2)

    Ms. Schwartz suffers from Multiple Sclerosis, but the RIAA has pressed the case against her."

    This appeal to pity has no place on slashdot!
  • Read TFA (Score:5, Interesting)

    by NewYorkCountryLawyer (912032) * on Friday September 21, @09:27AM (#20696029) Homepage Journal
    Those of you who are suggesting that the focus of the article is the defendant's Multiple Sclerosis haven't read the article very carefully. The mention to MS is in the very last sentence.

    The last two sentences of the article have nothing to do with the main point of the story, which is defendant's attack on the insufficiency of the RIAA's boilerplate complaint, which is the first such attack of which I am aware since the Interscope decision was handed down. Those last two sentences are merely background to give you a point of reference to which of the RIAA's 30,000 cases this happens to be. The next to last sentence describes a lie the RIAA told last year in this case to the Judge -- that, too, has nothing to do with the sufficiency of the RIAA's complaint, but none of you have singled that out or suggested that the article emphasizes that.

    So it's baloney to say the author is relying on the defendant's MS for anything. I.e., it's intellectually dishonest to suggest that this article emphasizes the defendant's MS.

    ******************

    Now a digression.

    Had I chosen to emphasize her disease, as I might have, I don't see that there would have been anything wrong with that. And to those of you who think it's okay to bring nonsensical litigation like this against children, stroke victims, hurricane victims, MS sufferers, disabled people on welfare, and others.... to you I can only say that your value system is not unlike that of my opponents, who likewise see nothing wrong with what they are doing.

    As I have previously mentioned, I use the "friends" and "foes" feature in Slashdot for the purpose of managing my reading load. Although I haven't in the past, going forward I am going to mark as a "foe" -- and therefore be spared reading the comments of -- any user ID who says that it is irrelevant that the defendant is disabled, or impoverished, or a child, or one of the other categories of disadvantaged and/or defenseless victims. Anyone who feels that way is not my kind of people.
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      Ray-

      Thank you very much for the clarification. I hope I am not "foe'd" yet, so I can clarify what I was trying to say.

      The fact that there are people with MS, old ladies, those who have never even had an internet connection, being sued by the RIAA is
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Thank you very much for the clarification. I hope I am not "foe'd" yet, so I can clarify what I was trying to say.
        I said I haven't "foe'd" people for heartlessness in the past, that I'm just going to do it going forward.

        1. I'm not a PR person, I'm a lawyer.

        2. I'm a simple man.

        3. The article is about the RIAA's standard complaint -- which it has used in 30,000 case
    • Re:Read TFA (Score:5, Insightful)

      by TheRaven64 (641858) on Friday September 21, @10:41AM (#20697105) Homepage Journal
      Hi Ray. I have a lot of respect for you and the work you are doing, but I can't let this stand unchallenged:

      Had I chosen to emphasize her disease, as I might have, I don't see that there would have been anything wrong with that. And to those of you who think it's okay to bring nonsensical litigation like this against children, stroke victims, hurricane victims, MS sufferers, disabled people on welfare, and others.... to you I can only say that your value system is not unlike that of my opponents, who likewise see nothing wrong with what they are doing.
      You have two logical fallacies in the same argument there, but the worst one is your straw man. We are not saying it is 'okay to bring nonsensical litigation like this against children, stroke victims [etc].' We are saying that it is completely unacceptable to bring this kind of nonsensical litigation against anyone. We believe in a little thing known as 'equal protection under the law,' be it for MS sufferers, children, stroke victims, or cute white girls born with silver spoons in their mouths. By saying it is worse to bring a suit like this against an MS sufferer, we feel you are implicitly stating that it is not so bad to bring it against someone who is not an MS sufferer, and that is something we find objectionable.

      That said, when you go for the counter-suit for malicious prosecution, barratry, or whatever else you think will stick, I hope you will use the fact she has MS to add at least one more zero onto the end of the settlement.

      [ Parent ]
      • More than ad misercordiam... (Score:5, Informative)

        by Xenographic (557057) on Friday September 21, @12:30PM (#20698939) Homepage Journal
        > By saying it is worse to bring a suit like this against an MS sufferer, we feel you are implicitly stating that it is not so bad to bring it against someone who is not an MS sufferer, and that is something we find objectionable.

        Well, it is. Now hear me out.

        As has been reported many times, stress is a factor in MS. By bringing this lawsuit, they can worsen her condition. In other words, it's like the RIAA is helping kill her. Add to that the fact that the disease is very expensive and that means that MS sufferers have limited means to defend themselves. So now they'll have a hard time affording medicine AND a hard time affording legal representation. Thus, the circumstances make it worse. After all, you KNOW they're not going to make any money off this case, even if they win.

        Honestly, I do think it more objectionable to pick on the weak and the sick who have a hard time fighting back. Not because they have or should have more legal rights than anyone else, but because it is so dastardly of the RIAA to do this to begin with. There's absolutely nothing stopping the RIAA from dropping cases. They can be as discriminatory in bringing them as they want to be, so far as I know, without giving up any legal rights.

        In other words, the heartless bastards just don't care. And they wonder why people cheer when MediaDefender got owned. At least that was a company that should've been able to defend itself against one lousy torrent with all their dirty secrets in it. I mean, that was their job, and they couldn't do it to save their own skin.

        See the difference? It's the difference between only picking on those who cannot fight back and standing up to a bully. People boo one and cheer the other, even though all people are equal under law.
        [ Parent ]
      • "Anyone who feels that way is not my kind of people."
        I just added you as a friend.Thanks, bryan
        Thanks, Bryan. I think you're my kind of people.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        I suggest you stick with comments that reach a positive moderation regardless of whether they are friend or foe. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupthink [wikipedia.org] I've never used friend or foe moderation. Some of the comments criticizing my positions have been painful to read (most of the time because I was wrong having spoken to casually- some of the time because the people were spiteful).
        1. One thing I am not capable of, and have never been accused of, is Groupthink.

        2. I disagree with you on the moderation question. I don't use other peoples' moderation as a basis for screening comments; that would increase the likelihood of being subjec
    • Re:Slight problem here (Score:5, Informative)

      by NewYorkCountryLawyer (912032) * on Friday September 21, @08:57AM (#20695655) Homepage Journal

      Although it may be true that Interscope v. Rodriguez may be valid in the jurisdiction for which it was issued, there's no obligation upon any other jurisdiction to follow it.....
      Except that the Interscope decision is based on Bell Atlantic v. Twombly [cornell.edu], which is a decision of the United States Supreme Court, and binding on every court. And it is clear that the RIAA's standard complaint does not satisfy the 'plausibility' standard of Twombly.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        I won't debate Interscope being based on Bell Atlantic v. Twombly; however, whether or not the RIAA's boilerplate meets the plausibility standard of Twombly is a matter subject to adjudication in the various jurisdictions. It will provide lots of opportuni
        • by nurb432 (527695) on Friday September 21, @11:45AM (#20698263) Homepage Journal
          At least be honest with what is going on as you know as well as i, that 90% of the cases really are legit. Perhaps their techniques for gathering 'evidence' is questionable, but people really ARE downloading/sharing files that don't have permission to do so. These sorts of cases really are different then the 90%: 'woman never owned a PC', 'didn't have service during the time period' etc.

          Now, personally i don't have a problem with the downloading/sharing, but currently the law does. I also don't feel that it effects their profits ( other then a net increase due to people getting to listen to a lesser quality copy, 'hey, i want the real thing now' ) but i cant prove that with hard numbers.
          [ Parent ]
            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              I did say that their method of getting evidence is questionable, and i agree it will be hard to make stick in court..

              However, my point was that the sharing is actally taking place in most of the cases. The original poster seemed to think that the violation
            • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

              I'd guess they have a 95+% accuracy on determining the offending ip. As for offending computer, I'd put it at 50% and offending person even lower. The number of wireless access points and NAT devices out there really calls into question their ability to bring a case against an individual. From my house, I have 8 different wireless access points I can use. I highly doubt that the people using these access points are always using their own.
              On what basis do you guess that they have 95% accuracy on determining the "offending IP address" (whatever that is)? They themselves have stated that they are getting incorrect information from the ISP's [blogspot.com].