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Location-Based Search Was Patented In 1999

Posted by kdawson on Tue Jun 12, 2007 04:41 PM
from the can-you-spell-champerty dept.
greenbird writes "Another patent fiasco has begun. Wired reports that a patent on location-based Internet searches was filed in 1996 and granted in 1999 (patent is here). A patent troll company name Geomas acquired the patent and has filed suit against Verizon in none other than Marshall, Texas. They claim this is the first in what will be a long line of lawsuits. Geomas has amassed a $20M war chest in venture capital to use for getting rich off of a clearly obvious idea."
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  • Go Geomas! (Score:5, Funny)

    by andyring (100627) on Tuesday June 12 2007, @04:43PM (#19482483) Homepage
    As a Vonage subscriber and hating what Verizon is doing to them, I'm all for someone doing a goatse on Verizon.
    • Lots of things are obvious after they have been done for the first time.
      • Re:Obvious? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday June 12 2007, @04:57PM (#19482699)
        Lots of things are obvious after they have been done for the first time.

        Yes, but some things that are not obvious become obvious once a suitable infrastructure is put in place. So even if they did think of the idea before it was technologically possible to implement...the idea would have been thought of anyway once the Internet approached its modern state.

        At a bare minimum, a patent application should require a functional prototype. Stating "A device capable of faster than light travel" is not the same thing as inventing a device capable of faster than light travel, so why should the mere description of the technology be sufficient to patent it?

        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          At a bare minimum, a patent application should require a functional prototype.

          According to the rules, the patent application should contain enough information for someone skilled in the art to build the device or whatever it is that is patented.

          One of the nice things of the patent system is that an inventor can freely talk to investors in order to build the prototype without risking that the idea is stolen and commercially exploited by someone else.

          • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

            I seem to recall learning about geocoding (locating a point on the ground by looking up an address) and site location based on spatial criteria when I was in my Geography classes (Geospatial Information systems) at Penn State back in the 1990. The idea of getting a point from an address and selecting other features based on a buffer (spatial shape around the point) isn't all that original. We did exercises to find suitable locations around a point using ESRI's ArcInfo (think it was version 5.x) software.
              • Re:Obvious? (Score:5, Insightful)

                by PitaBred (632671) <slashdot.pitabred@dyndns@org> on Tuesday June 12 2007, @09:20PM (#19485317) Homepage
                When the US was building our strong economy you so cherish, it had much weaker IP laws. IP, especially in it's current form, doesn't do much for society in general, it allows the entrenched to stay so, and get fat on the losses of society as a whole. It stifled creative works, and basically creates a mediocre oligopoly of "art" and technology. Whatever's the safest bet for those who want to keep all their money, and make more. You wonder why Britney Spears is popular, and why Windows is at best passable, rather than brilliant and progressive in technology? People with intellectual property play it safe because they can protect their "intellectual" monopoly, and don't have to take risks with new things that might not go over well. Which basically makes everything play to the lowest common denominator.
              • Re:Obvious? (Score:4, Insightful)

                by ultranova (717540) on Wednesday June 13 2007, @04:01AM (#19487927)

                It's not coincidence that countries with stronger IP law tend to have stronger economies.

                True. The reason is that only the citizens of countries with strong economies can afford to use enough money for entertainment to make the entertainment industry rich enough to bribe the politicians.

                Strong IP laws are one of the results of strong economy and the large and rich corporations it tends to produce, not a cause for it. Weak IP laws allow economy to develop rapidly since new inventions can be used by anyone; once the economy reaches the natural level for the current technology level and growth stops (or slows to match the rate of technological advancement), the established players start setting up barriers of entry to get a larger share of the now-stagnant market, since there's no new growth to be had.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        And just to put this in historical context, this patent was filed (never mind prep time) a scant 45 days after Alta Vista went live. It would be a couple years before Google would enter the scene. The big search engine of the day was AOL's WebCrawler. Compared to WebCrawler, this certainly is not an obvious idea.
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          Google, AltaVista and WebCrawler are all essentially just fluffy frontends to databases that have existed pretty much in their current form quite likely since before you were born. Acquire the right sort of data and set algebra from a 30 year old ACM article will easily do this sort of thing (geocoded searches).

          You are confusing the isssue of whether or not it was done in plain view of "consumer" with whether or not it's been done.
  • From the patent:

    7. The system of claim 1, wherein said geographical search area is the world.

    8. The system of claim 1, wherein said geographical search area is a continent.

    9. The system of claim 1, wherein said geographical search area is a country.

    10. The system of claim 1, wherein said geographical search area is a state.

    11. The system of claim 1 wherein said geographical search area is a provence.

    12. The system of claim 1, wherein said geographical search area is a territory.

    13. The system of claim 1, wherein said geographical search area is a city.

    14. The system of claim 1, wherein said geographical search area is a point of interest.
    Quick! Patent me up:

    15. The system of claim 1, wherein said geographical search area is ... the universe.

    Laugh now, but thousands of years from now when you're looking for an all night Denny's around Omicron Percei 8, the system that you use will end up paying me patent royalties!
    • From the patent:

      11. The system of claim 1 wherein said geographical search area is a provence.
      So they patented searching the south of France, but not searching in a province? :)
    • by CajunArson (465943) on Tuesday June 12 2007, @05:28PM (#19483129) Journal
      Those are called "dependent claims" where the first claim (claim 1 in this case) is the major claim and the dependencies all add an extra "limitation" to the claim. Example: Say I make a semiconductor circuit that is novel as my invention and then I say: The same circuit described in claim 1, wherein said circuit is manufactured using gallium arsenide. Now, the dependent claim is narrower than the original which just described the basic circuit since I'm saying the invention is now also manufactured using gallium arsenide. The claims you have spotted are actually narrowing the main claim to more detailed searches. This is a popular technique since the main independent claim is often shot down by the examiner, but one of the dependent claims (that is strictly narrower) can be elected to replace it if the narrower claim actually avoids prior art. Also, most Slashdot stories about patents imply that 1 patent covers the whole Internet or something dumb like that. In real life, the USPTO (and courts) generally keep the scope narrower. Just because this patent describes a method for doing geo-aware searches does not mean that every geo-aware search is covered, companies work around patents every single day.
          You also have to remember, that it is not simply the claims that matter, but rather the disclosure of the actual subject matter in the patent that work. I can claim to cure cancer, but if my disclosed method is to throw ketchup packets at the cancer patient, then somebody else who actually cures cancer will have nothing to fear from my patent even if the claims are the same. If Verizon is using a technique that is substantially different from what is disclosed (or 'taught') by this patent, then it has nothing to fear, simply 'claiming' a technology is necessary but not sufficient to show infringement.
          To those of you including the story poster who cavalierly call this "obvious", you have to remember that it is not the fact that it might be obvious today it was what was obvious in 1996.... so before you say "Google already does this!" Just remember these guys had the idea and applied for the patent in 1996... 2 years before Google even freakin' existed. Finding obviousness requires a careful reading of the patent and the prior art. It reminds me of a story about some digital photography patents that Kodak got in the late 1980's that some moron on this site called 'obvious' because his camera (from 2006) had the same features that were in the patent.....

          As for the trolls who own the patent now, they can suck it, but at the same time, if the actual disclosures that are actually described in this patent are being used by Verizon, they should pay. If you were the lone inventor and some big company came and took your idea and never paid you for it, you'd probably want to be paid too.
  • Hmm. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by pclminion (145572) on Tuesday June 12 2007, @04:48PM (#19482575)

    Obvious now, but was it obvious in 1996 when they filed for it? The problem is that this sector advances so damn fast that it's hard to even tell sometimes.

    Of course, holding the patent in their back pocket then arising like a submarine is a despicable action, one which I think should invalidate a patent. I think if you patent something you should be required to at least attempt to make a business off it instead of suing the shit out of people who have more balls than you.

  • by Overzeetop (214511) on Tuesday June 12 2007, @04:48PM (#19482579) Journal
    if the patent isn't defended within (name your short time frame - I say 90 days*) from the first commercial, non-licensed implementation, the patent automatically expires and falls into the public domain.

    Show of hands on the proposal?

    *For those who say 90 days is too short, let me preemptively reply that if you are so involved in a particular industry that you can patent something in that field, you damned well ought to notice when someone announces or commercially uses that idea _in your field_ within three months. Otherwise, you really are just a troll.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      1. Fix the patent system, don't just come up with bullshit bandaids. This should require registering prototypes and reference implementations, like it did in the old days.
      2. Make a good keyword searchable database for patents with an RSS feed for all the various categories so developers can remain up-to-date on the truly novel ideas that are being registered (as they all will be now, see step 1)
      3. Encourage developers to remain abreast of the patents in the field, when they expire and how much they can lic
  • by reebmmm (939463) on Tuesday June 12 2007, @04:54PM (#19482649)
    Let's put slashdot's money where its mouth usually is. Here's the very first claim:

    A system which associates on-line information with geographic areas, said system comprising:
    • a computer network wherein a plurality of computers have access to said computer network; and
    • an organizer executing in said computer network, wherein said organizer is configured to receive search requests from any one of said plurality of computers, said organizer comprising:
      • a database of information organized into a hierarchy of geographical areas wherein entries corresponding to each one of said hierarchy of geographical areas is further organized into topics; and
      • a search engine in communication with said database, said search engine configured to search geographically and topically, said search engine further configured to elect one of said hierarchy of geographical areas prior to selection of a topic so as to provide a geographical search area wherein within said hierarchy of geographical areas at least one of said entries associated with a border geographical area is dynamically replicated into at least one narrower geographical area, said search engine further configure to search said topics within said selected geographical search area.

    To invalidate it as obvious, you have to find one or more documents/patents or example of a system that contain all of the elements of the claim (or enough sources that show that it was obvious to combine).

    Remember, you have to be able to find documents that existed on or before the date of filing Jan 31, 1996.

    Frankly, it would probably be easier to show that the disclosure was not enabling. But, let's have at it.

    • Easy way around it would be to use a database that does not use that method.

      a database of information organized into a hierarchy of geographical areas wherein entries corresponding to each one of said hierarchy of geographical areas is further organized into topics;

      EX: every point is a specific lat and longitude.
      DB has 2 indexes latitude and longitude.

      Select * from loc where (lat loc_lat - 10) and (lon loc_long - 10)

      EX2: Database of information organized into topics that are further organized into a hier
    • I'm pretty sure the Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy would qualify as prior art. That it is fictional in no way keeps it from embodying those ideas.
  • Yellow Pages (Score:5, Insightful)

    by borgasm (547139) on Tuesday June 12 2007, @05:28PM (#19483119) Journal
    um, the Yellow Pages ?
  • by dwheeler (321049) on Tuesday June 12 2007, @05:30PM (#19483161) Homepage Journal
    Once there was something called a "phone book". The "Yellow pages" let you do geographic searches based on keywords; the "White pages" let you do geographic searches based on name. You could do this by hand, or dial an operator to do this search for you.

    Say it again: "No software patents".

  • by nothings (597917) on Tuesday June 12 2007, @05:47PM (#19483377) Homepage
    I see a lot of comments talking about this idea being non-obvious in 1999.

    You do not get a patent on a problem or an idea. You get a patent on a solution to a problem, an implementation of an idea.

    "Location-based search" is an idea. "A machine that can trap/kill mice" is an idea. "A sturdy container made from cardboard" is an idea. "Heating water to create steam to power the motion of a vehicle" is an idea shading towards an implementation. The intention of patents was not to patent the idea. Yes, ideas are often clever, creative, novel, or "innovative": "nobody ever thought of doing that before". But that means very little; somebody has to think of it the first time. In the grand scheme of thing, ideas are cheap, and not what patents are supposed to protect (in the interests of encouraging).

    You are supposed to patent an implementation of an idea: a detailed, specific approach to solving the problem. The solution is not supposed to be "obvious to a skilled practitioner", but there is no enforcement of this in the patent system, which is where many valid grumbles about patents arise.

    I don't know anything about cardboard box patents, but there are some obvious constraints on the problem. You'd probably like to be able to tile the plane with the unfolded shape, so you can cut them out of a larger run of the material. You'd like to be able to fold the thing up into something along the lines of a box (a rectangular parallelpiped)--boxes pack well for shipping. You need overlapping flaps to allow sealing it.

    Given those constraints, there are probably only a few basic plausible methods for a design for making a cardboard box that's efficient and effective. Given so few plausible designs, somebody who invents one and patents it is not significantly helping or advancing science (because the constrained solution space is so small, any skilled practioner could invent one of the few possible solutions). Actual advances are what patents are intended to encourage, but (at least as I've characterized the problem) I doubt anything like that happened in the basic design of cardboard boxes. (I also know nothing about what, if anything, got patented. This is just trying to offer an analogy.)

    This happens constantly in software; most of the time the idea is the only novelty, and the patent is either interpreted as covering all possible solutions to the idea (making alternative implementations irrelevant), or it patents the obviously best solution (if you're going to draw a cursor in a manner that's reversible, XOR is the most effective algorithm; there were apple ][ / Atari 800 games that drew sprites the same way--but the patent only covered uses of the algorithm for drawing cursors on windowed workstations). Someone long ago patented the idea of a networked game with sound and was semi-recently extorting game companies with it; the patent was old enough that the most viable candidate for prior art fell through, because although people used a port on the old Commodore Pet computer to create a networked game, and used the same port to drive a simple sound output, nobody ever did both at the same time (I guess it only had the one port); and without prior art, nobody involved in the patent system accepts that the idea that combining the two is obvious, or at least that the two or three obvious ways of implementing game-sound-in-networked-game are, indeed, obvious. Or (more accurately, I expect) they've abandoned all pretense of 'obviousness' as meaning anything other than 'prior art'.

    • Re:Obvious When? (Score:5, Interesting)

      by grcumb (781340) on Tuesday June 12 2007, @06:13PM (#19483641) Homepage Journal

      How obvious was this in 1999 when the patent was granted?

      Really obvious. Blindingly, mind-numbingly, stupefactifyingly obvious.

      I was writing geographically-based search functions (in a non-web context) in 1998. They were just another feature of the search applications we wrote. The products I was supporting had been in use since 1994.