Victims Fight Back Against DMCA Abuse 111
Cadence writes "The DMCA is being used a lot recently to demand takedowns of all sorts of content on the Internet. But how many of those DMCA-fueled demands are abusive? Lately, some victims of takedown demands have begun to fight back with the help of the EFF, including some against Viacom: 'Finally, a Viacom executive admitted last month that less than 60 of his company's 100,000 takedown requests to YouTube were invalid. John Palfrey of Harvard's Berkman Center wonders what rights those 60 people have? We may find out. The EFF called for people who had videos pulled inappropriately to contact the group, though the EFF tells The National Law Journal that it cannot comment on its future legal plans. One of the reasons companies misuse the DMCA and cease-and-desist copyright letters is that the tools can quickly accomplish what they want to have happen; stuff they don't like goes bye-bye in a hurry. When the alternative is moving slowly through the court system, letters look like an excellent alternative.'"
Since Viacom can sue Google... (Score:1)
Sue Google, you mean. (Score:3, Informative)
*Google/YouTube*, on the other hand, is only shielded from a lawsuit by the uploader if the takedown procedure was followed and Google/YouTube notifies the uploader in a timely fashion and accepts and properly handles any valid counter-notification letter provided by the uploa
Viacom should get the brunt.... (Score:3, Insightful)
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(a) his content, and
(b) he's deliberately uploading it there for a promotional effort -- like teasers for content he's offering for $
60 out of 100,000? (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:60 out of 100,000? (Score:4, Insightful)
Whether it's 60 of 100, 60 of 100,000 or 60 of 1x10^9, those 60 are still abuses of the DMCA and should be treated as such, including liability for Viacom.
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Re:60 out of 100,000? (Score:4, Insightful)
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I disagree. If each upload is to be treated as a separate violation of the DMCA, then it is the responsibility of the organization filing the takedown notice to ensure that each upload is, in actuality, infringing.
Or watch a handful, establish that they are by and large infringements and flag them all. What judge is going to complain that you flagged 90 videos of 'Different Strokes' when 2 were some guy's backyard stunt video? You've already established a pattern of behavior.
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Oh, and patterns of behavior -- they don't count for much in court.
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said by someone whose IP is not infringed every few seconds
Or someone who values free speech over profits.
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And your calculation is way off, since there are not 100,000 per work day.
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Even ignoring that 100,000 isn't the daily rate, let's assume that there are 208 people. They're probably paid call-center wages - let's be generous and call them $30K/yr employees. So that's about $6M/yr to staff the anti-terrorism, errr, I mean anti-copyright-infringement atta
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If you were paying an isp and something similar happened, well, that would be different wouldn't it
It's not Google. (Score:2)
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How is asking for the removal of copyrighted clips an abuse of the DMCA? Why should Viacom be held liable for asking for those clips to be removed? If
Re:60 out of 100,000? (Score:5, Insightful)
No he only admitted to 60 mistakes... it's not the same.
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They knew or now know (to be determined in court) that those 60 did not infringe on their copyright.
You'd think a well written DMCA law would lay out what the consequences/penalties are in those situations.
If they knew about it and went ahead anyways, that's worse than accidentally DMCAing some videos & discovering post-facto that it was a mistake.
I swear... (Score:5, Informative)
"I swear, under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that I am the copyright owner of an exclusive right that is infringed."
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If there is to be any conviction for perjury in this case, it will be some some poor, mid-level bastard who was convinced he was doing the "right thing" who will take
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Are those things necessarily in opposition?
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You are basically asserting that if we got rid of corporations that we would end up with a better class of person.
No, he's basically asserting that we will end up with the exact same class of evil and greedy persons we have now, but individually they're not capable of causing nearly as much damage to the society.
The middle level guy is either a fool or prefers to risk the consequences to keep his job. The people running the corporation would always do whatever they could to exploit other people. Corporations are only capable of doing what the people working for them are willing to do.
And therein lies the crux of the matter. The "fool", when covering behind the anonymity of the corporation and "I'm only following orders" excuse WILL do things he would not alone. And the people running the corporation hiding behind the anonymity of the corporation and "I didn't do it, it was the fool" excus
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Pssst, "if there is to be any conviction for perjury in this case, it will be some some" guy who signed the dotted line on the takedown notice.
That's the wonderful thing about legal notices, someone has to sign it & that person (&/or their lawyer) can directly be
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It's very rare in civil cases & TFA suggests that VIACOM is only learning about these non-infringers when they tell YouTube that they did not infringe.
I think increasing the cost of a DMCA takedown notice would resolve the issue. Add an automatic 'you were wrong' penalty if anyone sends out more than X notices or some other arbitrary criteria.
It'll only hit the people pumping out the takedowns and (if the penalty is large enough) will
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I've gotten one or two but I've been able to fend them off mainly because I use dedis.
I've heard of people on shared hosting where the files just get deleted without warning.
It scares the shit out of shared hosts.
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Tell that to Scooter Libby...
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Do you know who Patrick Fitzgerald is?
That's all I have to say about that.
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Even in criminal cases where someone has blatantly lied...
I think increasing the cost of a DMCA takedown notice would resolve the issue.
e.g. Getting rid of the whole idea and requring a "court injunction" before any "takedown" happens.
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It means 60 out of 100,000 were able to conclusively prove their innocence.
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Re:60 out of 100,000? (Score:5, Funny)
That's good enough for me! The system works!
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Ohhhh... you're not going to like it when your company tries to roll out Six Sigma.
The problem is ... (Score:3, Informative)
The statute also establishes procedures for proper notification, and rules as to its effect. (Section 512(c)(3)). Under the notice and takedown pr
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In any case, I can't really get outraged over a few mistakes, particularly when Viacom is just protecting their rights. I know that's not a popular sentiment around here, but that means nothing to me. I can't get caught up in the 'corporations must act perfectly, but individuals can do whatever asshole things they want as long as their victims are rich' mentality. The rich are
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No, it's like saying that a cop pulls over people he thinks are driving drunk 100,000 times, and 60 of those times it turned out they were sober. That's pretty good policing.
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He has admitted to the 60. There's no way to know how many of the other 99,940 might also be mistakes. Also he has an interest in mimimising the number of "mistakes" admitted to. The "error rate" would depend on how many of the 100,000 requests involve a good chance that there is infringement of Viacom's copyright.
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And let us remember that this works both ways.
Here's one improperly pulled video (Score:5, Informative)
And, yes, I do think Viacom has a right to defend their copyrights, but pulling parodys is clearing going too far.
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Round and round the mullberry bush? (Score:1)
Well, the DMCA does have a counter notifaction mechanism.
It seems this is, at least in part, the means by which Viacom has detected the 50 mistakes "so far".
Says Michael Fricklas:
... we're achieving an error rate of .05% - (we have under 60 errors so far)... we'll know more as users respond to communication from YouTube.
Also FTA:
Mr. Fricklas asserts that "Under DMCA, I believe that YouTube needs to retain the material and repost it if an individual believes that the copyright notice was in error."
If all it takes is a 'counter-notification' to get the content back up, why doesn't everyone just throw back a counter-notification, pending a counter-counter-notification, ad infinitum?
Re:Round and round the mullberry bush? (Score:5, Informative)
It doesn't quite work like that:)
After a counter notification, the submitter has taken full responsibility for the legality of the work, and authorises YouTube to give contact details to the complainant. And further takedowns must be ignored by YouTube. The dispute is now between the poster and the complainant.
Re:Round and round the mullberry bush? (Score:5, Informative)
Still, contrast this with the European Union's takedown procedures, laid out in Directive 2000/31/EC [eu.int], Article 14(b), which limits the liability of a provider who "upon obtaining... knowledge or awareness [of illegal activity or information], acts expeditiously to remove or to disable access to the information." As one blogger put it, "the main difference between the U.S. and the EU on matters of notice and takedown is that the EU removes all of the formalities that exist under U.S. law and, with them, all of the protections." [plagiarismtoday.com]
Typo (Score:1)
I think you mean VALID rather than invalid if you're trying to make a point against DCMA.
How many would we think are questionable (Score:1, Interesting)
FT (Score:1)
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I just tried a search for 'season episode'. 21,500 results reported. The first page includes 'Everybody Loves Raymond'. I look at the us
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Re:An error rate of (Score:4, Insightful)
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Since when does perjury mean much. Except when we are trying to get the president or vice president? WE definatly have some mixed signals going on here.
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What about negligently wrong?
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And that's exactly the problem. These DMCA takedowns are not random emails saying "oh, might want to review this file when you get a chance", but are part of a legal process. Once the notice has been sent, the material has to be taken down. The power of these notices is very large, and hence the potential for abuse is large.
A DMCA takedown notice includes the language "under penalty of perjury" because they
Imagine the situation without the DMCA (Score:1)
If the DMCA "safe harbour" [cornell.edu] takedown procedures did not exist, then service providers might be liable for monetary damages for hosting infringing works after something as simple as one o
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The DMCA was really an omnibus copyright statute rather than a one- or two-issue bill. Intellectual property laws can be a pain for Congress to pass because there is always a lot of tension among the various interests (users, creators, investors). The easiest way to get something passed is to try to give something to everyone in hopes of get
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nan%
Word games (Score:2, Insightful)
First you have to prove that the DMCA is being "misused", and wasn't intended for this purpose since day 1.
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Okay [chillingeffects.org]... Done.
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Search Method Used? (Score:3, Interesting)
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No. The takedown (and putback) procedures in the "safe harbour" [cornell.edu] provisions of the DMCA requires the takedown notice to include a "physical or electronic signature of a person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive r
mega-corporations are evil (Score:1)
no seriously, anyone realized that cyberpunk is already among us? we got to fight back!
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OTOH (Score:4, Informative)
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Yes, but at what cost? The lives of thousands are being dragged through the legal muck of the court system and millions more of us live with the constant threat of that action looming above our heads, even for content that we have already paid for, because we want to format shift our purchases. Not to mention the effect on scholarly research, especially as it pertains to cryptography and other selected topics in the fields of Computer Science and Mathematics.
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FOSS counterattack (Score:3, Informative)
The above comment might lead to a lot more little guys zorching big corporations in the pocket book when said big corporations have used copyrighted works without permission.
For instance: FOSS authors might find circumstances where they could invoke the DMCA against a company that incorporated their work in a product distributed without source code by a company that refuses to come clean.
Make enough pain for companies with bucks o
Headline is redundant (Score:1, Offtopic)
Sounds OK to me... (Score:2)
Less than 60 were invalid? So most of the 100,000 *were* valid?
Or is this just another case of the
They only have the power to do so IF... (Score:1)
Maybe I'm just stupid, but there has ALWAYS.... (Score:1)
So the ISPs should explain that to the takedownee (Score:2)
Seems to me that an ISP that takes down a customer's content in response to a DMCA takedown notice should provide a notice to the customer that includes (in addition to the complainant's identity and address so customer can sue HIM) a recipe for making the response required to let the ISP put the content back up.
Unacceptable (Score:1)
here is a solution (Score:1)
I got a notice (Score:2)
Now, after receiving the notice I felt aggrieved, then pissed off, and then discouraged when I discovered the hoops I'd have to clamber through to get my vids reinstated. It just wasn't worth it, so I deleted the emails and have sworn off posting anything else to Youtube.
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An Appropriate Punishment (Score:2)