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Amazon Using Patent Reform to Strengthen 1-Click

Posted by Zonk on Sat Feb 24, 2007 06:20 AM
from the song-and-dance-routine dept.
theodp writes "As some predicted, lawyers for Amazon.com have recently submitted 1-Click prior art solicited by Tim O'Reilly under the auspices of Jeff Bezos' patent reform effort to the USPTO, soliciting a 'favorable action' that would help bulletproof the patent. Last June, an Amazon lobbyist referred to deficiencies with the same prior art as he tried to convince Congress that 1-Click was novel, prompting Rep. Howard Berman to call BS."

Related Stories

[+] Bezos and O'Reilly 2.0 16 comments
theodp writes "Looks like Jeff Bezos and Tim O'Reilly are investing together again, and this time it has nothing to do with patent reform. In Bezos Goes Web 2.0 Wild, Private Equity Week's Alexander Haislip reports that Explore Holdings, which as of late has been doing business as Bezos Expeditions, is one of 19 investors that have pumped $34.3M into O'Reilly AlphaTech Ventures."
[+] USPTO Examiner Rejected 1-Click Claims As "Obvious" 195 comments
theodp writes "Faced with a duly unimpressed USPTO examiner who rejected its new 1-Click patent claims as 'obvious' and 'old and well known,' Amazon has taken the unusual step of requesting an Oral Appeal to plead its case. And in what might be interpreted by some as an old-fashioned stalling tactic, the e-tailer has also canceled and refiled its 1-Click claims in a continuation application. As it touted the novelty of 1-Click to Congress last spring, Amazon kept the examiner's rejection under its hat, insisting that 'still no [1-Click] prior art has surfaced.' The Judiciary Committee hearing this testimony included Rick Boucher (VA) and Howard Berman (CA), both recipients of campaign contributions from a PAC funded by 1-Click inventor Jeff Bezos, other Amazon execs, and their families."
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  • Yea! (Score:2)

    by nurb432 (527695) on Saturday February 24 2007, @06:38AM (#18133130)
    (http://slashdot.org/~nurb432/ | Last Journal: Friday August 27 2004, @03:24PM)
    More restrictive nonsence. Just what we need.
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  • One-Click? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by WannabeAnonymous (980301) on Saturday February 24 2007, @06:40AM (#18133146)
    Amazon seems to have made an error in its patent claim. When I try to use amazon.com's one-click system to make a purchase, I hear and feel two clicks.

  • 1 Click (Score:5, Insightful)

    by nagora (177841) * on Saturday February 24 2007, @06:45AM (#18133158)
    1-Click is an obvious use of cookies. In fact, it's almost exactly what cookies were developed for. Amazon are lying bastards when they claim that this is their idea.

    Don't buy from Amazon. Is it really that hard to understand?

    • Re:1 Click by C0C0C0 (Score:1) Saturday February 24 2007, @09:07AM
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    • Re:1 Click by Jekler (Score:1) Saturday February 24 2007, @10:28AM
      • Re:1 Click by bangzilla (Score:2) Saturday February 24 2007, @10:49AM
        • Re:1 Click (Score:5, Insightful)

          by nagora (177841) * on Saturday February 24 2007, @11:32AM (#18134424)
          Then let me make it clear to you; Amazon invented this capability.

          No they didn't. Cookies were introduced to identify returning users by a unique code. The fact that Amazon made that code synonymous with a credit card number is a minor detail.

          The reason you say it is "obvious" is that Amazon has made it so by their wide and successful use of it.

          No, it's because it was obvious. It was obvious then and it's obvious now for the simple reason that it was a trivial and obvious use of someone else's idea.

          And spouting off about cookies is not prior art -- you have to actually show how this was being used in the same way

          Cookies are the invention, you moron. Identifying customers is what cookies were invented for. I don't have to find prior art because this is the SAME art.

          [ Parent ]
        • Re:1 Click by Jekler (Score:3) Saturday February 24 2007, @01:39PM
    • Re:I have yet to make a single purchase from Amazo by symbolic (Score:3) Saturday February 24 2007, @11:09AM
    • The blind leading the blind by Mydron (Score:3) Saturday February 24 2007, @11:11AM
    • Re:1 Click by The Rizz (Score:3) Saturday February 24 2007, @08:06AM
      • Re:1 Click by bangzilla (Score:3) Saturday February 24 2007, @10:57AM
        • buy.com vs. amazon.com (Score:4, Informative)

          by The Rizz (1319) on Saturday February 24 2007, @07:00PM (#18137848)

          Buy.com has a fraction of the number of books that Amazon offers.
          If you mean they have a fraction of the books listed, then yes - but whenever I do a search, over 50% of the titles that pop up on Amazon are not even sold by them, and most likely never were. As for the rest, that's probably because Amazon.com opened their doors years before buy.com did - buy.com won't have books in stock that went out of print before they opened for business.

          Quick review of top 10 selling books on Amazon and Buy.com show that Amazon lists them cheaper
          In that case, Amazon and/or Buy.com are giving you different prices than they're showing me.
          Polling the top 10 books from amazon.com [amazon.com] and comparing them to buy.com's prices gives me 3 prices within 1 cent of each other, 3 prices better at buy.com, 3 prices better at amazon.com, and one book that isn't listed at buy.com (however, this book is from the 90s and isn't even in stock at Amazon).
          Polling the top 10 books from buy.com [buy.com] and comparing them to Amazon's prices gives me 6 within 1 cent of each other, and 4 better prices at buy.com.
          This leaves Buy.com with a lead in the number of cheaper books.

          Free shipping for purchases over $25 on Amazon (not Buy.com) and no cost shipping if you are an Amazon prime member.
          OK, now I know you're on crack, a shill for Amazon, or both. Buy.com has had free shipping on $25 orders for as long as I can remember.
          As for the "no cost shipping if you are an Amazon prime member", that's not true: You're paying monthly/yearly membership fees to be an Amazon Prime member, so you are paying for that "free" shipping - you're just paying in advance.

          Customer Service at Amazon is year after year rated very high by independent surveys (*much* higher than Buy.com)
          I've actually never had a single problem with either of them, so from my perspective Buy.com is indeed "as good or better". I also was referencing sites other than Buy.com in that sentence, and I'm sure there ARE other sites that are definitely better for customer service (small shops with that personal touch, etc.)

          What are the reasons you say Buy.com is better for books????
          Price - No, Selection - No, Customer Service - No.... what?
          Price: Yes, by a 7:3 margin, if you don't count the books identical in price.
          Selection: Debatable - Amazon lists just about every book ever published (many they have never stocked), but have an older inventory than Buy.com.
          Customer Service: Debatable - They are pretty comparable from my point of view.
          [ Parent ]
      • Re:1 Click by larry bagina (Score:1) Sunday February 25 2007, @03:18AM
    • Re:1 Click by bangzilla (Score:3) Saturday February 24 2007, @10:53AM
      • Re:1 Click by rtb61 (Score:2) Sunday February 25 2007, @06:44PM
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    • 2 replies beneath your current threshold.
  • Thanks God (Score:5, Funny)

    by the100rabh (947158) on Saturday February 24 2007, @07:03AM (#18133206)
    (http://the100rabh.blogspot.com/ | Last Journal: Friday August 17, @05:00AM)
    Thank God they are not patenting online shopping. List of things they can also patent
    1) One click see all specification(Rather make it Zero click also)
    2) Hover and buy
    3) Pay by credit card
    4) Get it delivered at home

    Why is US Government blind all these malpractices.
    • Re:Thanks God by mgiuca (Score:3) Saturday February 24 2007, @07:29AM
    • Re:Thanks God by bangzilla (Score:2) Saturday February 24 2007, @11:02AM
      • Re:Thanks God by ady1 (Score:1) Saturday February 24 2007, @05:07PM
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  • Which is TFA? (Score:5, Funny)

    by mgiuca (1040724) on Saturday February 24 2007, @07:35AM (#18133320)
    Which of the 6 links is TFA?

    *mindblown*
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 24 2007, @08:06AM (#18133462)
    As pointed out by Professor Jeremy Phillips [blogspot.com], on the unfortunate occasion of political maneuvering to bring the marvels of software patents and business method patents to Europe as well, this article [grosche.com] in Oxford University Press's International Journal of Law and Information Technology does a great job of debunking the whole approach - while citing and synthesizing the views of IT&IP luminaries through the past few decades or even centuries. Hopefully, so will the U.S. Supreme Court, finally, at least if Justice Breyer's remarks in Microsoft v. AT&T [zdnet.co.uk] (transcript [supremecourtus.gov]) are any indication:

    We're operating under the assumption that software is patentable... but we've never held that in this court, ever.
  • What is the big deal? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by LaughingCoder (914424) on Saturday February 24 2007, @08:27AM (#18133520)
    I have to admit I don't really get this one. I don't get Amazon's insistance on defending this patent, and I don't get the venom spewed towards Amazon by /.ites regarding this patent. While I haven't done an exhaustive study, I don't detect any perceivable difference click-count-wise shopping at Amazon versus any other site. I click around tens or hundreds of times finding the item I want before deciding to buy. "1-click" certainly doesn't factor into where I will buy - my decision is based purely on price (including shipping and "handling") and availability. In my view Amazon is wasting a ton of money and time defending their patent(s). As regards /.ites, save the venom for something that matters. If Amazon wants to defend their silly patent, who cares? It simply has no effect on us at all (except for perhaps inflating Amazon's prices to cover their legal fees, which will only tend to make us shop elsewhere).
  • The relevant testimony (Score:4, Informative)

    by TubeSteak (669689) on Saturday February 24 2007, @09:51AM (#18133852)
    (Last Journal: Saturday February 25 2006, @11:02PM)
    The Summary is wrong
    Misener (who gets called out by Berman) is not an Amazon Lobbyist

    Mr. Misener = Vice President for Global Public Policy, Amazon.com
    Mr. Smith = Chairman of the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property & Rep from Texas
    Mr. Berman = Rep from California
    Mr. Issa = Rep from California

    (this seems like a good spot to start}
    And, Mr. Misener, one last question for you. This goes to the 1-Click patent for which Amazon.com is becoming famous. And of course it's under review by PTO. But--I know your answer, but could not Amazon.com be accused of being a troll for patenting the 1-Click?

    Page 79 PREV PAGE TOP OF DOC
    Mr. MISENER. Oh, we have for about 6 years now. But it's inaccurate, and here are the reasons why. First of all, there's been a lot of complaint about whether or not it was an innovation. And truly it's not innovative only in hindsight. At the time it was a radical departure from the shopping cart model which was ubiquitous on the Web. But more to the point, we have exercised this patent only against a competitor who at the time we exercised it had publicly announced their intention to crush our business. This was not some scheme to hit up small users of 1-Click or similar technologies, it was really to get at a competitor who had not invested anything in developing this technology and had, again, avowed to crush us.

    Mr. SMITH. Okay. Thank you, Mr. Misener. And thank you all.

    Mr. Berman, do you have any additional questions? Mr. Berman is recognized.

    Mr. BERMAN. Thank you.

    Paul Barton David, one of Amazon.com's founding programmers, called the 1-Click patent an extremely obvious technology. And Tim O'Reilly, who's been involved in shaping Internet trends, describes the 1-Click patent as an attempt to----

    Mr. SMITH. Mr. Misener, we did not coordinate our questions here.

    Mr. BERMAN [continuing]. Has not gotten up to speed on the state of the art in computer science. It's been a raging controversy, and I have no idea whether it's valid or not--because I'm a lawyer. But the controversy itself was one of the issues that got at least a few of us 5 or 6 years ago thinking about some issues of reform.

    Page 80 PREV PAGE TOP OF DOC

    Let's talk about in your testimony you state last year for $40 million we settle with Soverain, owner of a host of broad e-commerce patents, nearly two dozen of which were purchased for less than a million dollars. We settled for 40 million. Did you believe these patents to be invalid because they were too broad?

    Mr. MISENER.We still believe them to be invalid.

    Mr. BERMAN. Because they were too broad?

    Mr. MISENER.In part because they were too broad.

    Mr. BERMAN. Did you attempt to initiate a reexamination?

    Mr. MISENER.Yes, we did. And it was not going to be completed in time to be relevant to the case.

    Mr. BERMAN. Do you consider this company a patent troll because they purchased the patents for less than a million dollars, which presumably didn't represent the value of the patents?

    Mr. MISENER.I've shied away as defining them as a troll or not. We were----

    Mr. BERMAN. Nobody has shied away from calling you a troll over one claim.

    Page 81 PREV PAGE TOP OF DOC

    Mr. MISENER.That's true. We worked, by the way, with Mr. O'Reilly; we came and met with Members of Congress 6 years ago because we agreed that there were areas to improve the patent system
  • Something smells. (Score:2, Funny)

    by Butisol (994224) on Saturday February 24 2007, @11:44AM (#18134498)
    Patenting 1-Click is like realizing that the flush toilet has already been patented and then deciding to patent taking a dump.
  • The One Click Patent is Irrelevant (Score:4, Insightful)

    by popo (107611) on Saturday February 24 2007, @01:13PM (#18135122)
    Billions of dollars trade hands in Internet commerce annually. A very small percentage of which is one-click.
    Undoubtedly, the "One Click" patent is ridiculous because it fails the test of being "obvious", but the issue
    is -- if "One Click" wasn't patented would it be as commonly used as many believe?

    Amazon has touted the one click patent to the ire of the world, but its important to remember that most Amazon
    purchases are *not made through one-click*. Why does Amazon fight so hard to keep "One Click", then?

    The answer is two words: "Stock Price". Remember that Amazon went for years and years as an unprofitable company
    with a lot of expectation of future profit. Throughout those years they touted their ultra-efficient infrastructure
    and their patented IP (including "One Click") as justifications for their high P/E ratio.

    The battle for "One Click" is less of a battle for vital, core-business IP and more of a battle for the public
    perception that Amazon has a "secret sauce".

    Let 'em keep it if they want it. IMHO "One Click" is as much a 'security nightmare waiting to happen' as it is a
    revenue booster. I see it as Amazon's Active-X. But even if it never turns into a security risk, its tough to
    claim that Amazon's deathgrip on "One Click" is stifling internet commerce, which grows by leaps and bounds
    annually.

  • Bezos + O'Reilly = (Score:2)

    by wiredlogic (135348) on Saturday February 24 2007, @03:24PM (#18135962)
    "1-click 2.0" naturally.
  • worse than that (Score:2)

    by oohshiny (998054) on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:58PM (#18137298)
    O'Reilly and others suggest that patent holders might use knowledge of prior art to (I'm paraphrasing) "adjust their claims" or "pursue a bogus patent less agressively" or "using failure to find prior art as support of the novelty of an idea".

    But all of those don't get at the more serious problem with giving patent trolls like Amazon prior art information: merely listing a reference to prior art on a patent immunizes the patent from prior art claims based on that reference. The presumption is that if the prior art has been listed and the patent got approved, it must be because the examiner checked the reference and found it not to invalidate any of the claims. The presumption is totally wrong, of course, but that doesn't change the legal reality of it.

    When someone applies for a bad patent, or has been granted one, do not send them or any public forum legally-relevant prior art information: you are not going to convince them to give up the patent that just cost them tens of thousands of dollars to obtain and that they stand to gain millions from. Instead, patent trolls like Amazon are just going to use any specific information you give them to strengthen their patent.

    If you want to complain to them, tell them generically that you believe that there is plenty of prior art for their patent and tell them that you're going to hit them where it hurts: you're not going to buy from them anymore. If you want to give the prior art info to someone, give it to the people being sued.
  • More prior art (Score:1)

    by cbybear (256161) on Saturday February 24 2007, @08:34PM (#18138594)
    In 1996-97, I worked on a website called 1virtualplace.com for First Virtual Holdings, makers of the infamous VirtualPIN. A VirtualPIN was a unique identifier that a customer could use to buy something. Enter your VirtualPIN and click buy. One click to buy something. Of course you had to reply to an email to complete the purchase, but this is all about clicking buttons on a website (though, I must admit, I have not read through the patent).

    The VirtualPIN made it possible to buy things with one click. We even worked on Java-based banner ads that could accept VirtualPINs to buy what the banner ad was advertising.

    Because of all this crap Amazon is doing, I've quit buying from them. Just like with the RIAA, I won't give my money to people who only want to abuse the system every chance they get.
  • by ScrewMaster (602015) on Saturday February 24 2007, @09:51AM (#18133856)
    Forewarned is forearmed.
    [ Parent ]
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