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How To Tell If Your Cell Phone Is Bugged

Posted by kdawson on Mon Dec 04, 2006 06:03 AM
from the your-shoe-is-ringing dept.
Lauren Weinstein writes to point us to his essay on the realities of using an idle cell phone as a bug, as a recent story indicated the FBI may have done in a Mafia case. From the essay: "There is no magic in cell phones. From a transmitting standpoint, they are either on or off... It is also true that some phones can be remotely programmed by the carrier to mask or otherwise change their display and other behaviors in ways that could be used to fool the unwary user. However, this level of remote programmability is another feature that is not universal... But remember — no magic! When cell phones are transmitting — even as bugs — certain things are going to happen every time that the alert phone user can often notice."
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[+] FBI Taps Cell Phone Microphones in Mafia Case 274 comments
cnet-declan writes "We already knew the FBI can secretly listen in to car conversations by activating microphones of systems like OnStar. A new Mafia court case suggests that the FBI can do the same thing to cell phones. The judge's opinion and some background information [pdf] are available for reading online. The most disturbing thing? According to the judge, the bug worked even if the phone appeared to be 'powered off.' Anyone up for an open-source handset already?" From the article: "This week, Judge Kaplan in the southern district of New York concluded that the 'roving bugs' were legally permitted to capture hundreds of hours of conversations because the FBI had obtained a court order and alternatives probably wouldn't work. The FBI's 'applications made a sufficient case for electronic surveillance,' Kaplan wrote. 'They indicated that alternative methods of investigation either had failed or were unlikely to produce results, in part because the subjects deliberately avoided government surveillance.'"
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  • How to tell (Score:5, Funny)

    by LiquidCoooled (634315) on Monday December 04 2006, @06:08AM (#17097160) Homepage Journal
    You could check the old fashioned way - slide off the back cover if an insect falls out you can be sure it is bugged.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 04 2006, @08:34AM (#17097782)
      I tell my phone everything that is going on in my life. When I hear the FBI agent snoring, I know my phone is being bugged.

      Signed, /. reader
    • by gr8dude (832945) on Monday December 04 2006, @09:08AM (#17097996) Homepage
      There is another approach - take off the cover which protects the battery. Underneath the battery, you will see how two wires are connected. If the color of the wires is green, then you're bugged. Otherwise, if the wires are red - it's a bomb.

      Other colors are not defined by the standards, so if your phone has wires which are not green, nor red - you have a counterfeit phone.
  • Not a bug (Score:5, Funny)

    by JonathanR (852748) on Monday December 04 2006, @06:10AM (#17097164)
    It's not a bug, it's a feature!
  • by macadamia_harold (947445) on Monday December 04 2006, @06:14AM (#17097178) Homepage
    When cell phones are transmitting -- even as bugs -- certain things are going to happen every time that the alert phone user can often notice.

    For example, when using a Palm Treo 650, the phone will crash and reset often, and without notice.
  • by siliconeyes (154170) on Monday December 04 2006, @06:15AM (#17097184)
    Like a poster on the earlier story commented, why not simply connect one of those flashy LED thingies to your phone? My mom has them, and every time she's on a call, or even on an incoming SMS, the LEDs go berserk!! They don't even need batteries and power themselves off the cellphone radiation. Pretty foolproof method, IMHO.
      • by drgonzo59 (747139) on Monday December 04 2006, @07:50AM (#17097570)
        You mean you can't string 10 millions LEDs around a phone and light up a whole city for free while you talk on your phone? Stupid physics laws!
        • Re:*boggle* (Score:5, Informative)

          by Jamie Lokier (104820) on Monday December 04 2006, @12:51PM (#17100490) Homepage
          No, radio does not behave like that.

          The GSM radio wavelength is about 30cm which means that in effect all objects which affect the radio path, including the transmitter and LED receiver, are "blurry" in space to the scale of 30cm (this is an order of magnitude, not an exact value). The phone itself, and the distance from the LEDs, are much smaller than that. So the directionality of the radiation is nearly irrelevant to calculating how much is absorbed and transmitted.

          In other words, contrary to the parent post, the LEDs attached to the phone will be effectively on the radio path to the base station, no matter where they are attached on the phone.

          It's counterintuitive that you can have a radio signal between two small antennae at A and B, and something that's nearly in between but off by say 10cm affecting the signal between A and B, is though attracting the energy towards it (even bending the beam is possible). But that is exactly what happens. Waves are like that.

          It's more complicated than that, however, because the LEDs are also in the "near field" - the region where there may be a non-radiating component to the oscillating EM field around the phone transmitter. In this region, the LEDs could, if they are constructed to do so, absorb energy from the near field, and, depending very much on the phone design, potentially do it without affecting the radiated signal.

          Also, it is possible that they absorb some of the radiated energy but if they use very little power, not affect it very much.

          So we can't easily say what effect the LEDs will have on the transmitted signal, but the parent's argument about having to be "exactly on the path" to the transmitter, as in a straight line, is not correct.

          -- Jamie
  • No content (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Nasarius (593729) on Monday December 04 2006, @06:16AM (#17097190)
    The "essay" is nothing but speculation with a few facts, no references, and no actual testing or experience. I'm sure this is an amusing blog entry, but why is it on Slashdot? There's nothing to discuss.
  • er, tin-foil hat (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Aryeh Goretsky (129230) on Monday December 04 2006, @07:10AM (#17097418) Homepage

    Hello,

    Just as an experiment, I tried placing my cell phone into an anti-static mylar baggy and the signal went from 100% to 40% (or five bars to two). Repeating this with tin foil with a small opening to see the LCD (about 1cm^2) reduced the signal to 20% (or one bar).

    I am wondering that if someone wants to have a private verbal conversation sans listeners on the cell phone, all they have to do is place their cell phone in metal box?

    This would seem much more convenient than having to pull the battery out, as well as reduce wear and tear on the contacts or thin plastics of today's cell phones.

    Perhaps someone who is a bit more familiar with electronics could explain whether or not a "tin foil hat" (or a metal box or foil bag, ala Enemy of the State) for a cell phone would work?

    Regards,

    Aryeh Goretsky

  • by ettlz (639203) on Monday December 04 2006, @07:31AM (#17097476) Homepage Journal
    Gangster 1. OK, so I'll just phone [insert non-ethnocentric name here] to confirm the date of the shipment. How many kilos again?
    Gangster 2. NO! Shh! Keep your voice down until you dial out — that thing could be bugged.
    Phone. "This phone is not being used as a covert surveillance device. Please continue to arrange your morally and/or legally questionable activities as normal."
    Gangster 1. Muh?!
    Phone. "Please ignore this message."
  • Zing! (Score:5, Funny)

    by Legion303 (97901) on Monday December 04 2006, @08:54AM (#17097918) Homepage
    If your phone is warm to the touch even when not in use, is that an indication of bugging or a battery designed by Sony?
    • by Anonymous Coward on Monday December 04 2006, @06:30AM (#17097240)
      I have a pay-as-go phone they are not anonymous. In many places (e.g. Germany), you have to register your details to get it, in other places your purchase details are used from the credit card to register it.

      When I bought one with cash, just after I bought it, I received wrong number calls, but the people involved didn't seem to want to hang up like normal wrong number calls.

      Them: "Is Mark there?"
      Me: "I'm sorry, there's no Mark here, you must have a wrong number."
      Them: "I'm sorry, are you sure you're not mark"
      Me: "you have a wrong number"
      Them: "Oh my mistake, thanks again erm Mr erm...." pauses to see if you'll complete the sentence.

      This happened again and again and again, different scripts, but always a wrong number guy who just wouldn't go away. Until one day my wife answered and said my name.
      Her: "No this is ???????'s phone"
      After that I never received another wrong number call.

      Now I put that down to random chance, since I'm not worth spying on. But then my wife got a new pre-pay mobile, again she paid cash, and sure enough she got the same pattern of calls. We were talking about it yesterday, when the phone rang, and it was woman this time, who again was a wrong number, but didn't seem to want to hang up.

      Many different phone numbers used each time, we're building a list.

      • by CapitalT (987101) on Monday December 04 2006, @06:36AM (#17097272) Homepage
        Them: "Is Mark there?" Me: "I'm sorry, there's no Mark here, you must have a wrong number." Them: "I'm sorry, are you sure you're not mark" Me: "you have a wrong number" Them: "Oh my mistake, thanks again erm Mr erm...." Me: "Bond, James Bond"
      • by KDR_11k (778916) on Monday December 04 2006, @07:13AM (#17097428)
        What happens when you answer "Yes, this is Mark, what do you want?"?
      • Those callers are bill collectors. Mark was (and likely is) a deadbeat (not that there is anything wrong with that :]). By law, or convention (I'm not really sure) they don't talk about Mark's financial problem with anyone else but Mark. The next round of creditors will start automated messages "I have an important message for Mark (his last name), call...", and this will repeat 4 or more times a day. Get rid of that number now, it won't stop.
        • by binarytoaster (174681) on Monday December 04 2006, @10:15AM (#17098520)
          They're not necessarily bill collectors.

          I'm currently stationed overseas, and I got into a car accident while on leave in the States. The other party decided to sue for damages (I love living in America) and my insurance company played the "he's overseas serving the country, are you honestly going to force him to come back to deal with this?" card, the judge agreed, and delayed the trial until my tour's up, which at the time was more than two years.

          My wife has been getting calls on her cell phone (she's still in the states) that go like this:

          "Is binarytoaster there?" "...No, he's overseas." *click*

          It's honestly that fast from the way she puts it - they just ask if I'm there, and upon getting that answer they just hang up. Never say who they are, never leave a number, nothing. Been going on for at least a few months now.

          She was completely confused by why anyone would do this, as was I, until I remembered the lawsuit. So they might not be collectors, but they're still just as annoying.
    • by cronius (813431) on Monday December 04 2006, @06:38AM (#17097282)
      Yes, I recommend everyone to do this. I also recommend everyone to change the apperance of their face with plastic surgery once a year, just in case. Also, only use rental cars, and change these just as often. Only pay by cash, change what appartment you're living in as often as you can. Sleep with a gun underneath your pillow, have few friends, and don't tell them much about yourself. It's all about protecting yourself from the government, we're all suspects until proven guilty after all.
      • by sbryant (93075) on Monday December 04 2006, @07:35AM (#17097496)
        Just use a pay phone. Get rolls of dimes from the bank.

        It's easier said than done. There aren't as many payphones about as there used to be*, and a lot of those that are left require phone cards.

        Then, when you do find a suitable one, how do you know it isn't bugged already?

        Lastly, getting a roll of dimes from the just isn't that easy in most of the countries in the world. Of course, most of the world's payphones don't accept dimes either...

        -- Steve

        * The UK has a unique situation: while the number of payphones in the UK may have decreased, the number of British Telephone Boxes has remained about the same - they've just moved to more exotic locations in other countries. The same goes for British Police Boxes, except that their movements appear not to be limited to the first three dimensions.

    • Re:Old, old news (Score:5, Insightful)

      by 0123456 (636235) on Monday December 04 2006, @08:02AM (#17097628)
      "I am completely innocent. I have commited no crimes and am not suspected of committing any crimes."

      I'm sorry, but I cannot accept that anyone can live in Britain today and not commit any crimes. You've never driven over 70mph on a motorway? You've never put recyclable waste in your dustbin?

      There are so many laws in Britain today that you're pretty much a criminal the instant you get out of bed; in fact, you're probably a criminal if you stay in bed all day too. The real problem is _too many laws_, not too many criminals; if the cops stopped chasing people for bullshit crimes with high-tech gadgetry they could get all the real criminals off the streets.
      • Re:Old, old news (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Toby The Economist (811138) on Monday December 04 2006, @08:08AM (#17097664)
        The calls I make from my home phone have the time of the call and the phone number called recorded.

        The calls I made from my mobile had the time of the call, my location and the phone number called recorded.

        All the websites I visit, have the domain name recorded.

        All the emails I sent have the time of sending and the receipient recorded.

        When I pay by credit card, the location, time and amount of the transaction are recorded.

        When I cycle into town, I go past about six cameras - I'm recorded by each one.

        All of this information is available to the State without any form of judicial oversight. A policeman on a whim could keep a very close watch on my life.

        So I'm not being paranoid here - this list *IS* the list of the monitoring conducted on all of us.

        I've committed no crime. I'm totally innocent.

        Why am I being monitored? why does the State have to keep records of who I talk to and when I talk to them and where I am when I talk to them? am I suspected of something? I'm not. So why? because I *might* do something? that's outrageous! and in fact it's proper tantamout to suspecting me of something - it is suspected that I *might* commit a crime, which is just a weaker version of we *do* suspect you comitted a crime.

        What people don't realise is that although the State has always recorded plenty of information on us, the game has changed because of computers. Computers plus surveillance isn't just more of the same; it's something utterly new and *different*.