Slashdot Log In
Gaia Project Agrees To Google Cease and Desist
Posted by
Zonk
on Sat Nov 25, 2006 05:40 PM
from the quieting-that-particular-deity dept.
from the quieting-that-particular-deity dept.
Dreben writes "Gaia, an opensource project to develop a 3D API to Google Earth, has decided to comply with a request from Google. The search giant's Chief Technologist, Michael Jones, contacted the project with a request to cease and desist from all past, present and future development of the Gaia project. Amongst other things, they cited 'improper usage of licensed data,' which Google licenses from assorted third party vendors. They are going so far as to request anyone who has ever downloaded any aspect of Gaia to purge all related files. From the post to the freegis-l mail list: 'We understand and respect Google's position on the case, so we've removed all downloads from this page and we ask everybody who have ever downloaded gaia 0.1.0 and prior versions to delete all files concerned with the project, which include source code, binary files and image cache (~/.gaia).' How does such a request, likely to have turned into a demand, affect fair usage? While the API is intended to interface with the the Google Earth service, Google Earth is nothing without the data. Yet at the same time, Google openly publishes their own API which uses the same data in the same manner."
This discussion has been archived.
No new comments can be posted.
Gaia Project Agrees To Google Cease and Desist
|
Log In/Create an Account
| Top
| 323 comments
| Search Discussion
The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.
I don't get it either (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I don't get it either (Score:5, Funny)
Sure, so long as you let us keep the time machine after we've complied!
Re:I don't get it either (Score:5, Insightful)
The data available through Google is not free-as-in-beer. There's no usage fee, but Google doesn't own the data, and they are only defending what they paid for. I would suspect that if these third-party data providers saw that Google wasn't defending their license agreement, they would jack Google's data fees or revoke their license altogether, thus ruining it for everyone, not just those of the Gaia project. Sometimes killing one project is worth it, even if it sucks for some of us.
I'm sure if Google had their own satellites and collected the data themselves and could use it any way they pleased, we would be in a slightly different situation: Google would simply hire the Gaia developers and make a slick product out of it.
Do very little evil? (Score:1, Insightful)
Re:Do very little evil? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Do very little evil? (Score:5, Insightful)
If Digitalglobe (who are the providers of Google's content on google earth [digitalglobe.com]) decided Google were breaching their TOS and decided they'd be better off keeping their imaging to themselves then everyone loses, including anyone using local.google.com and Google Earth.
Seems to me that Google are trying to keep a good thing going, and being IMHO reasonably respectful towards the Gaia project's authors.
Re:Do very little evil? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Do very little evil? (Score:4, Interesting)
(http://127.0.0.1/)
It's hard to say. Certainly there would be more innovation if anyone was allowed to use the data of these images willy-nilly, but would the images themselves ever have existed?
Say I want to map out my hometown using aerial geography. That's a fairly large undertaking, requiring a plane, probably multiple camera, and almost certainly multiple passes over the area. If I'm expected pay for the costs of acquiring those photos, but I can't expect to even break even (because someone can take my data and release it for free), then I have less incentive to spend the money required to acquire the data. We don't get innovation on the use of this data until such time as the data is acquired, and that can be a costly venture.
In the case of books, it's even darker. The only material value a fiction book has is in the paper it's printed on (or the cost of bandwidth, if I release it online). Other than that, any initial investment comes strictly at an opportunity cost (my time). The entire value of the book is wrapped up in its IP, because copies have a trivial cost (compare to 200 years ago, when printing books had a significant cost). To me, this means that intellectual property laws are even more important today, though they should be significantly reduced in temporal length. The ease of duplication means that there is virtually no replication cost, and very little distribution costs (given electronic sales). Any sale can be virtually pure profit, meaning the time to make up the opportunity cost of creating the work is reduced.
For movies and music which typically have an up front, material cost, things change a bit, but still largely hold true. I'd guess (pulling the number out of my--well, you know) that 90% of the money that a film will earn is generated within the first 10 years, certainly within the first 20. Before duplication and distribution were so easy, a lot of the earnings would be eaten up in materials. Without those costs, again, it's much easier to make up the initial investment and turn a nice profit in a shorter period of time.
I'd be really ecstatic if there were stricter controls even than we have now--as long as the length of copyright was reduced drastically and keys were escrowed with the government and released at the end of the copyright term.
Re:Do very little evil? (Score:4, Interesting)
I don't get the objection here. Google gives this stuff away including an API. Open API's were unheard of until Google came around. Somehow, the providers agreed to that as well. That's not enough? They should also become a conduit for everyone that wants to use Google's licensed data as they please?
This is why I don't write open source software anymore. The expectations of the community often far outweighs what they're entitled to.
Re:Do very little evil? (Score:4, Insightful)
Google is being good, not evil, by doing this. Unless you think they were evil to sign the contract, in which case they're being evil if they provide Google Earth at all.
The mistaken assumption is "anyone who takes away my toys must be evil". If you have that assumption, you're not being good, you're just being childish.
Licensing! (Score:4, Insightful)
(http://www.screevo.com/ | Last Journal: Saturday December 09 2006, @12:26AM)
How about Google News? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:How about Google News? (Score:4, Insightful)
wow, tough request (Score:5, Funny)
Hopefully google will let the developers use the google time machine to go back and not work on it.
Qua? (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://xydyx.com)
matter of time (Score:4, Insightful)
(http://thewaxwingslain.com/)
I, for one, am pleased to walk down the streets of Belgrade and see "Nike" shoes for 5 dollars (US) and slipstreamed copies of Windows XP professional SP2 for less than that. I've made the decision to circumvent the laws of Intellectual Property whenever I can. I look forward to the whole thing blowing up and a new model taking its place (even though there's a chance it could be a worse model).
The direction IP law is taking us goes to a very bad place.
Re:matter of time (Score:4, Insightful)
i think you'd turn to those same IP laws you violate for protection. but then when they see that you ignore them when it suits you, you'd be SOL.
Re:Qua? (Score:4, Insightful)
Google is not making the data freely available -- it is encrypted and can (ordinarily) only be accessed from within Google software or within the Google network through a passkey. It is as if you had some private banking information stored on an ftp server. The server is connected to the internet. Does that mean it's up for grabs? Would you like for someone to crack your password? Would you like for them to share that information with others?
Secondly, there is no indication in the letter that Google is preventing users from using the content. They are merely trying to regulate it, just as you must regulate any resource. There is not even the threat of a lawsuit. More likely Google would just change their protocols and make people jump through more hoops to get at the data. Is that to anyone's advantage?
Imagine you own a toy store. You have a large free candy dispenser outside your store window set up so that people can sample sweets throughout the day, in the hope of luring in customers. After a few weeks, a woman named Gaia comes by and figures out how to jerry-rig the dispenser so that she can get an unlimited quantity of candy for free all at once. She sets up a table in the public park with the candy she's taken from your dispenser and just gives it out to people, no charge. That's nice of her, being so generous, but it's really at your expense. Soon after, you're forced to take down your dispenser.
That's what's wrong with your argument.
Re:Qua? (Score:5, Interesting)
(Last Journal: Tuesday October 17 2006, @12:18AM)
I used to work for one of the companies named in those watermarks, who provides GIS datasets of the US and a few other countries. They purchase datasets from smaller companies/localities and merge and improve them to provide data to Google, in-car nav companies, and routing for businesses. One dataset that we had purchased from a county government cost the company $30,000. Almost all of the datasets required the company to agree to a Data Usage Agreement. Every street, water, rail, etc. segment that was modified in our database was tagged with the source of the data. I designed the database that cataloged those datasets, imagery, and maps to record the restrictions of each dataset. I was not privy to our sales contracts, but I would assume sales to Google involved passing along many of the same Data Usage Agreements, for a much larger amount of data and of course a much larger sum of money.
And our work probably wasn't nearly as expensive as sending satellites into space like the data from Space Imaging. Their Data Usage Agreements are likely even more limiting, and their data more expensive. My former employer buys satellite images from Space Imaging and more accurate aerial imagery from USGS flyovers to improve the accuracy of their GIS datasets, but they do not produce or distribute the images themselves.
Google did the right thing in abiding by the contracts they signed to license the data from companies like mine. We are already fortunate enough that Google absorbs the cost of that data to provide it through their API like they do, and that Google even managed to negotiate a contract allowing its use through their API.
google should have turned a blind eye. (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:google should have turned a blind eye. (Score:5, Informative)
I'm on the Google Earth team and yes, this is exactly what happened. The license we have to the imagery forbids us from allowing access from unofficial clients. The data providers take this very seriously indeed and noticed very quickly that such an application was out in the wild.
Fortunately, the Gaia author understood our position and ceased development, for which we are grateful. I think we are going to send him a T-Shirt or something to try and make up for it. It's a small gesture but we don't want him to think badly of us.
I guess some people will see this action as us dumping on the little guy, but it's not that simple. Many Googlers have a background in open source and have been on both sides of the fence. However, the fact remains that this sort of aerial imagery is not only very expensive to produce but also very expensive to manipulate and merge into a unified "Earth". If we allowed open source clients to access the Earth database it would be easier to dump the (unwatermarked) images en-masse and avoid paying the imagery owners for it. Clearly, that's not something anybody wants - satellites don't launch themselves.
Re:google should have turned a blind eye. (Score:4, Funny)
(http://slashdot.org/ | Last Journal: Tuesday February 24 2004, @04:37AM)
Which is probably just as well in the long run. :-)
It's Not Google's Data (Score:5, Insightful)
Good Luck (Score:1)
(http://www.behti.com/ | Last Journal: Monday July 25 2005, @03:30AM)
I think they'll have trouble if they cease an desist from past development. It has my head spinning just thinking about it.
What if it was Microsoft instead of Google? (Score:3, Insightful)
(http://heroinewarrior.com/)
Future direction? (Score:2)
(Last Journal: Wednesday September 12, @07:10PM)
So, guys, since Google Earth uses GDAL (JFGI for the non believers) and gaia is already in the ports tree (with a little hackery to make it respect make.conf's CFLAGS), any chance? Or is it non-trivial?
I'm always looking for hot new things in portage (Score:1)
Oh shit! Mike Jones is coming to get you... (Score:1)
Google Local search writing to the author(s) of the Gaia project (
http://gaia.serezhkin.com/ [serezhkin.com]) with an urgent concern. We have now become aware
of your efforts and are concerned that you may not understand the developing
global social impact of your engineering creativity."
MIKE JONES!
*gets his gat*
What is the hoohah about? (Score:4, Informative)
(http://www.bobpitch.com/)
Yes - Google Earth is nothing without the data. That's why they pay huge sums of money for that data. They intend to make a return on this investment - and I'm sure anybody with Google shares would expect them to do so.
To make a return they want people to use it. To get more people to use it they developed an API - the usage of which they intend to ultimately bring money back to Google with.
Why on earth would they want other people ripping off the data they paid to license to do other stuff with - something that doesn't return them money. More importantly, whoever is licensing them the data isn't going to be too happy that other people are copying it without paying them a license fee. If I wrote some software and sold copies to people, and one of my customers started burning copies and giving them out to everybody, I would be pissed off with that customer.
If Gaia wants to use the maps, I'm sure the OSS community will collectively reach into their pockets to pay for the licensing fee required (that would be the fee required to distribute those maps free, to anybody). Alternatively, why don't we send up an OSS satellite ourselves and take our own photos?
I fail to see how this is a story..
Open Dependencies (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://slashdot.org/~Doc%20Ruby/journal | Last Journal: Thursday March 31 2005, @01:48PM)
Though that would encourage a good project (if Gaia is one) to grow the popularity of other data sources that compete with Google. So Google would probably go along with it.
Including tiered architectures with choices for alternative components and data in standard formats is a powerful way to force even a powerful force like Google to go with the flow.
Google apologists? WTF (Score:3, Insightful)
After reading several posts, more people are standing up to defend Google and their control of their IP. That is fine, but if the article was about MS or another 'evil' corporate company doing this, we would see 1000 posts by now telling the world how evil they are.
What surprises me, is when I see the same people decry Microsoft or IBM and then in related issues stick up for companies like Google and Apple. These companies are all out for their own interest, give back only what 'little' they 'have' to give back and don't give a crap about OSS.
If you look back at tons of articles, where Apple stops giving back source, closes Darwin, or straps on tons of DRM and closes their entire media business to just themselves; or articles where Google admits to data mining email and has some 'unknown-unholy' alliance to firefox that controls the development of the browser and people just roll over like these are all ok things and people still think these companies are good and all about being Open.
Google is not any better than any other corporate machine, and as they get bigger their weight will be felt more and more by the entire industry.
Google is not about cute kittens any more than MS is about cute kittens.
Ok?
I feel so dirty now... (Score:4, Funny)
(http://www.ocean7motel.com/ | Last Journal: Monday May 07 2007, @07:50AM)
http://search.live.com/results.aspx?q=cute+kitten
cute kittensPage 1 of 1,631,025 results
http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient&i
Results 1 - 10 of about 2,120,000 for cute kittens
that means google is about 25% more cute kittens.
How is this violating the license? (Score:2, Insightful)
Google handled it well (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm impressed.
rm -rf ~/google-earth (Score:1, Insightful)
Some building datasets as open alternative (Score:1)
Jared Benedict of the Libre Map Project and over 100 map "liberators" have started this collection:
http://www.archive.org/details/maps_usgs [archive.org]
a start-- lets build on it.
-brewster
Internet Archive
From TFA... (Score:5, Informative)
(Last Journal: Friday February 18 2005, @09:17PM)
In other words, they got a license for the images, data, whatever only for use in their software. The original providers of that data would - understandably - be unhappy if they allowed the data to be used by other products (remember, they want to keep selling the data to people). So Google has to be the "bad guy" and pull the plug from the 3rd party devs or the data providers will sue them for allowing others to take the data and/or pull the plug on Google's license.
Fundamental misunderstanding (Score:2, Insightful)
"Anything you publish, I can use. In return, anything I publish, you can use".
for example, I make my website accessible to googlebot without restriction (including indexing, caching etc). In return, google is available to me. It's simply about fairness: the "price of entry to the Internet" is that one should contribute one's own material.
This is how, for example, people share html layouts. The unfortunate thing is that this combination of reciprocity, fair-use and courtesy is not enshrined in law, and we persist in the ludicrous notion of "intellectual property".
Besides which, if google really want to do (and be seen to do) the right thing, they should offer gaia a blanket license. Fortunately, gaia is free-software, and it will get forked if necessary. It's time google had some stiff competition.
Evil (Score:2)
2: Anything holding back Open Source is Evil.
3: Anything involving big corporations against the little guy just trying to make the world a better place is Evil.
That's Three Strikes, Google.
Gaia's speed, and FreeBSD too (Score:3, Informative)
(http://www.vex.net/)
I have google earth installed on a windows box and play with it from time to time. But (granted that box is older and more limited than the FreeBSD box -- though it does have a much better video card in it) it runs pretty distressing slow... chews up the system resources. Gaia on my freebsd box was *fast*. Amazingly fast. And therefore fun! Sure I didn't have any UI to speak of, could not look up addresses or landmarks... but i was soon zooming in to any place i was interested in and finding my own way around, and having more fun doing it in the fast minimal interface than I ever had in google earth.
Also it was so nice to see in native 64 freebsd bits... i don't think I'll ever see Google's offerings come to my platform of choice
Alas, the very next day I see the news about the take down....
Sigh.
Mirror, Mirror on the wall... (Score:2)
(http://www.building26.org/)
if it is a problem with 3rd party date, then... (Score:1)
Hypocrasy (Score:2)
(http://slashdot.org/ | Last Journal: Thursday February 21 2002, @04:37PM)
Gaia acced the data directly? (Score:2)
This part of the letter seems to have a dose of overacting to it:
Yeah, I'm sure that the gaia project was a threat to Google. A bit melodramatic, aren't you Mr. Jones?
Not having used Google Earth, what difference does it make accessing the images via the Google Earth API versus directly?
The CORRECTED Google motto... (Score:1)
(http://www.omnytex.com/)
Unless it's good for business.
Then do just a little bit of evil.
Until people get used to it.
Then do just a little MORE evil.
Wash, rinse, dry and repeat until we're Microsoft in slightly different clothes.
Think I'm exaggerating? We'll see in 15 years or so.
At least they got Google's attention (Score:1)
Guys... (Score:4, Interesting)
Why did they even start the project? (Score:1)
(http://tefra.fi/ | Last Journal: Saturday March 29 2003, @03:30PM)
Didn't they know that we already have World Wind [nasa.gov] which is Free as in Freedom and Beer and also OSI compliantly licensed?
API is win32 only :( (Score:1)
(http://geggus.net/sven/)
How absurd is this? Just the Linux Version of GE seems to be non-scriptable!
Sven
What about Google's use unlicensed data? (Score:2)
(http://www.shadyproject.net/)
In particular, the 3D model of Downtown buffalo.
This model has been a several years long labor of one of the profs in the planning/arch department at University of Buffalo. Yet somehow, mysteriously, this exact same modle ened up in google earth, without attribution. No one at UB is admitting to doing it, but I can't help but wonder where this data came from.
Anyone out there that can clue me in?
Guerilla software development (Score:2)
(http://guerillartivism.net/ | Last Journal: Monday July 11 2005, @05:48PM)
Stop being censored, develop anonymously!
Excellent... (Score:2)
(http://www.odi.ch/ | Last Journal: Monday September 24, @03:43AM)
Simple. Google has an agreement with someone else. (Score:2)
(Last Journal: Tuesday August 10 2004, @01:19AM)
Google's own API complies with the terms of the agreement and can change in the future should there ever be a need. it is a liability , but a controlled one.
Gaia's API isn't controlled by Google. Should Google decide to change the limit or scope of the data which can be accessed from their 3rd party API, Gaia might decide they don't want to comply with Google's new standard and continue the old ways.
Google could be considered under breach of contract with whomever owns the data.
Just like how I can't rent out cars I'm currently renting from other rental agencies.
Delete program (Score:2)
(http://seegras.discordia.ch/)
Why would anyone do so? Its says "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991" in the Licence.
Of course, the gaia-team has received a cease-and-desist letter, but there is no reason for other people not to continue on it until they get a cease-and-desist letter as well and so on..
google - another evil (US) corporation (Score:1)
Re:I immediately deleted my Google Earth (Score:4, Funny)
But what if... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:But what if... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:What ever happened to Do No Evil? (Score:2)
Re:use nasa instead (Score:2)
(Last Journal: Tuesday November 01 2005, @04:05AM)
Re:Crap, (Score:4, Insightful)
(Last Journal: Monday February 13 2006, @07:11PM)
Re:use nasa instead (Score:2)
Re:Crap, (Score:1)
"No."
"What, why not?"
"It's not mine."
"So?"
"So I can't lend you something that isn't mine."
"You're not good! You're evil!"
Google doesn't own the images. Gaia was using those images through Google. If Gaia was using those images through Google, and Google didn't own them, then it's up to Google to flex some muscle and make it stop.
Re:For anyone who wants to carry on (Score:1)
(http://www.gomyplace.com/)
Re:Where to find (Score:2)
(http://www.bergo.eng.br/eboard)
MOD parent up.
Sorry Brin. No Memory Hole for Stanfordites. (Score:2)
(http://www.building26.org/)