IBM Sues Amazon For Patent Infringement 163
A large number of readers wrote in about IBM suing Amazon over commerce patents. The Ars Technica coverage linked is one of the few sources that goes beyond the brief AP or Reuters stories that everyone is running. Here is IBM's press release. Some of the patents in question go back to the 80s and they do seem to pretty much wrap up the idea of online commerce, if they prove valid. IBM says many others are licensing the patents but Amazon won't give them the time of day on the subject.
Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. (Score:2)
Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. (Score:5, Informative)
US 5,796,967 - Presenting Applications in an Interactive Service.
US 5,442,771 - Storing Data in an Interactive Network.
US 7,072,849 - Presenting Advertising in an Interactive Service.
US 5,446,891 - Adjusting Hypertext Links with Weighted User Goals and Activities.
US 5,319,542 - Ordering Items Using an Electronic Catalogue.
Without reading the actual applications, it sounds to me like that covers like 99% of anyone selling or storing anything on-line. I mean, WTF? Storing data in an interactive network? How broad is that net?
And then there's... (Score:5, Funny)
"A Method for Doing Stuff with Things" and
"A Method for Doing Stuff with Things Involving a Computing Device"?
Re:And then there's... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:And then there's... (Score:5, Funny)
So there!
-nB
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-Doing
-Stuff
-Application of Doing to Stuff
-Application of Stuff to Doing
-Application of Doing to Doing
-Application of Stuff to Stuff
-Utilization of Either Stuff or Doing in a Doing or Stuff Environment
And have since released those patents into the Public Domain, thus presenting prior art for most uses of Doing and/or Stuff in most combinations.
And don't even think about adding Internet or Computing Device to make them unique, as Interne
Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. (Score:4, Funny)
And I'm absolutely sure that there is no point in reading the applications. After all, there is no possible way that the actual claims might be substantially more specific and narrow.
The other day I flipped through the card catalog at my local library. In a few hours I absorbed a subtantial fraction of Western culture and learning.
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I'm still waiting for comments like "What is a card catalog?". :)
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Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. (Score:5, Informative)
Not to mention the fact that if you're a software developer, the standard advice is to avoid knowing anything about the details of software patents. If they can argue you "knowingly infringed" on a patent you're up for triple damages.
I suspect this is one of those things where the situation is so stupid, no one can believe it's the case -- the patent system is designed to encourage publication of useful technical information, but this triple-damages rule means that no one can read it.
Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. (Score:5, Insightful)
The title of a patent is intentionally broad. The issue is that otherwise patent infringer's can argue in court that they earnestly looked for applicable patents before they implemented their widget but they couldn't find any such patents. They will argue that if they did infringe they did so by accident. (Patent holders get thrice damage from infringer's who willfully infringe compared to infringer's who do so by accident.) A patent holder doesn't care to entertain such arguments so they intentionally title their patents very broadly, thus ameliorating the issue.
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Its scope is not all that much narrower than the title.
Sure, when you exclude claims 9 through 14, as well as ignore what was already cited as background art in section 2. B2C style e-commerce as typically implemented today is not claimed by this patent, having been already cited as background art using Prodigy as an example.
A more interesting area to examine is the Objects:
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Claim 8 is an independent claim. It isn't constrained by claims 9 through 14.
The claims define the scope of the patent. Even if you subtract out the prior art, this claim incredibly broad. It essentially covers any use of a client-server online ordering where the order request happens to be passed through anoth
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Doesn't sound exactly earth shaking, even for 1990. This seems to have had a B to B flavor to it; wasn't this already established back then, even if not specifically internet oriented?
The interesting stuff here is creating a private replica, modifying it, and receiving updates from the public version as it changes. This is useful and non-trivial.
You're correct that this is B2B oriented. B2C processes wouldn't generally involve creating private replicas nor would they be modified with specially negotia
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Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. (Score:5, Interesting)
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If that shipping infrastructure remained in place, but just added a Web front end, they could have been THE online store, with their brand recognition.
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Just because its called something broad doesnt mean anything.
So, "without reading the actual applications" you cannot sensibly
comment.
Oops, the beast escaped (Score:4, Funny)
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One quote, though: "after nearly four years of attempts by IBM to resolve its concerns with Amazon.com over infringement of IBM's patents." So it's not quite like the submarine style surface-and-sue approach.
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Amazon have been quite litigious with obvious (allegedly) patents. There's a good chance IBM did most of that stuff earlier.
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While I agree Amazon's 1-click is an obvious use of what cookies were intended to do, they didn't watch everybody else do 1-click ordering for 10 years and then proceed to sue the biggest name in the 1-click ordering ind
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Is this seriously all you have to do?
I'm g
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For the hundredth time, the patent title does not specify what is protected. The patent title is merely a very broad description of the invention which is protected. The actual invention that is protected is specified in the patent's claims. Meaning you have to get off your ass and RTFP to see what is protected.
So yes, you absolutely can write a patent titled "Interacting in an interactive environment", though you will have to come up with a novel way in which the interaction takes place. And people
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So which version of reality should we believe? Personally, I'll stay cautious, with hope they really do wish to reform the patent system.
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An old slogan comes to mind (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:An old slogan comes to mind (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:An old slogan comes to mind (Score:5, Interesting)
It may be my wishful thinking, but fair and honest business practices don't always cause the fastest growth, they do tend to lead to the best long term growth. So IBM just may be swinging the big stick to get Amazon back in line.
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I would. IBM is going to spend millions of dollars on a lawsuit just to prove a point to Amazon?? Perhaps Amazon will respond with an "I know you are, but what am I?" countersuit.
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I would. IBM is going to spend millions of dollars on a lawsuit just to prove a point to Amazon?? Perhaps Amazon will respond with an "I know you are, but what am I?" countersuit.
Or maybe IBM is about to launch one-click payment on one of their many e-commerce sites -- or to offer a new product that allows their customers to easily set up one-click payment, and wants to keep Amazon from getting in the way.
Or it's also perfectly possible that there's a new VP in charge of managing IBM's royalty incomes
Re:An old slogan comes to mind (Score:5, Informative)
Then be very surprised. IBM has a long history of strong-arming other companies with its patent portfolio [forbes.com] and extracting license money from them [ffii.org]. In fact, Marshall Phelps (who now works for Microsoft [microsoft.com] fwiw), turned IBM's sleeping patent portfolio into a $1+ billion profit [forbes.com].
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Re:An old slogan comes to mind (Score:5, Interesting)
Of course, with IBM's patent portfolio, they can match you sword-for-sword and still have fifteen thousand left to swing at you after you've run out.
Which won't protect them from any of those patent litigation firms, but then there's still the sheer megatonnage of IBM's legal department to contend with.
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"...IBM's legal department to contend with."
They were not referred to as the Nazgul without reasons.
These guys will be serious contenders in almost any arena that IBM will choose to enter.
IBM may be a shadow of it's peak days, but they are no punks still today. They have proven themselves survivors in markets that have extreme turnover rates, and a lot of corporate corpses laying by the wayside to prove it.
Anymore, it gets more difficult to pick sides in the patent/IP battle.
IBM vs. SCO- no probl
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Not difficult at all. Look at the patent and decide if it is one that should have been granted or not. One might think it poetic justice to have Amazon be at the receiving end, but that doesn't change whether the patents in question are good ones. I'm no fan of Microsoft, but I didn't support the Eolas patent being used against them.
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Is the fact that Amazon have been using their patents aggressively against other companies, related to the fact that IBM have singled out Amazon?
I think IBM are taking a two-track approach to survive the US patent system:
Track 1, cross-licence patents with everyone.
Track 2, provide a shelter for open source software, providing fertile ground to help grow the market and thus the demand for support (which IBM will attempt to supply).
Its a carrot and stick approach. If people do
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what IBM wants (Score:5, Insightful)
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(surely the patent for storing a cookie belongs to netscape?)
IBM makes lots of money from hardware and basic technoligy payments, but,
doesnt have a history of enforcing software patents, I mean you dont here of
IBM demanding money for SQL, semaphores, emulating an instruction set etc. etc.
I think the main motivation is that they realise that in a world where "Hello World" attracts 200 patent claims only the lawers will take home a
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The mention of the 1980s leads me to think IBM might actually be trying to kill off one-click. Patents last for 20 years maximum so if IBM have something from before 1986 that covers it, then it's in now in the public domain. Thi
Prior Art? (Score:2, Interesting)
Based on the number, it's the earliest one, and the article summary says the patents go back to the '80s. TFA says it was filed in 1990. Was it so non-obvious then? If we think back to the "dawn of the public Internet", and realize this was before the general public w
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http://sloan.stanford.edu/mousesite/1968Demo.html [stanford.edu]
Would've made the concept of ordering from an online catalog pretty obvious to anyone in attendance, I think. I haven't read the patent details, though
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Great quote. (Score:2)
So, you're saying that Internet shopping
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I for one do not beleive patents are in and of themselves a bad thing. The problem with patents is that the best way to use them, business-wise, is to patent obvious things, obfuscate that in your application, and then sue, sue, sue. There are ways to reward innovation that do not encourage this model, however, and that is what we should adopt.
So, how? I would argue that we should use a method in which patents are universal, that is, a pa
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I'm sure I'm missing things, of course, so feel free to point them out...
Despite what most people think, the primary reason for patenting something is not to keep everyone else from doing the same thing (That's a trade secret). Patents are about licensing technology. Patents are open for anyone to read, and are written with enough detail so someone els
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Yea, there's probably prior art for all of these. Not to mention the fact that they're blatantly obvious to someone with "average skill in the art".
This is really funny though for those of us who have been paying attention. We always knew that IBM had patents on stuff like "Performing calculations by means of an electronic device" and "Using matter as a structural element in a product". It's amusing to watch a company like Amazon get LARTed for thinking they could use patents against IBM.
The whole patent
Re:Prior Art? (Score:5, Informative)
Actually, it isn't as obvious as the title would make it seem. Google it and read the actual application.
Essentially, it is about automating B2B supply chain management. Catalogs from several vendors are stored on publicly available servers. A potential purchaser makes a private copy combining the items from several vendors into a single catalog, then modifying that catalog with privately negotiated price structures and terms for those vendors. Then the PO is generated and transmitted directly to the vendor.
So it is not about simply doing what we've always done with mail-order, it is about efficiently comparison shopping and maintaining private price lists for use by procurement functions in a business.
One click (Score:1)
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Oh my (Score:2, Insightful)
Too bad Sears Roebuck didn't have the same idea a century ago, eh? Then non-inperson sales would never have existed...
Use of an electronic catalogue? (Score:1)
Amazom receives what it deserves (Score:5, Informative)
Obviousness doesn't matter anymore (Score:2, Insightful)
Reminded of a story (Score:4, Interesting)
IBM is negotiating with Sun regarding a patent of some sort (which one doesn't matter). Sun goes through this whole dog-and-pony about exactly where Sun's patent comes into play and how much it's going to cost IBM.
Long silence.
An IBM lawyer clears his throat and says they're going to go back to Armonk and dig through their thousands of patents and see just which ones Sun has violated since the company started.
IBM gets the patent license for free.
Like I said, no idea if it's true or not, but it's illustrative of the power of IBM and their patent catalog.
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Oops.. ok.. let's just forget the whole thing.
No Kidding. (Score:5, Insightful)
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Make no mistake, IBM is not your friend, they just let you live for the time being because its less bother for them that way.
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As I recall it, the US government said "Uncle" when the tractor trailers full of evidence showed up. I wouldn't call that being "sued back to the stone age".
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Umm... you don't read much in the tech/financial rags, do you?
IBM is currently estimated (in 2003, I haven't seen any more recent figures) to make about $1 BILLION per year in revenue from licensing patents. Now, admittedly, they only do total revenue per year of about $80 Billion, so that's a small percentage... but a really big number anyway.
What do you mean refocus???
Re:Reminded of a story (Score:5, Interesting)
Geeks: KNOW THY HISTORY! (Score:3, Interesting)
That was the year the US Government needed a faster, better, more accurate method to tally the census figures for the nation. By constitutional mandate, it was decreed that the census needed to be counted every 10 years. The census prior to the 1890 census had just been totalled by the time 1890 rolled around (it took 7 years to total the 1880
But if (Score:2)
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Ask your grandfather if he could have forseen people ordering something from his home with the click of a button and have it arrive at his house in the morning.
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Re:But if (Score:5, Insightful)
Name a form of communication that has NOT been used for commerce.
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Sex can be considered a form of communication.
Oh wait... nevermind.
-
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Some time in the next 20-30 years we'll have a resonably priced thought-controlled mouse. What should we patent now?...
Yes, 1-thought-orders, thought-controlled games, thought-controlled-paying bills... What do you mean that's just an ideea and I have no clue how it's gonna be done? What, IBM described HTTP in its patents?
Yes, or holograms. Let's patent a holographic device used in cars for anything from "selling" the car during a drive test to GPS navigation.
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"There are so many ideas about nuclear energy that are so perfectly obvious, that I'd be here all day telling you stuff," [Feynman says in exasperation to "a very nice fella" from the U.S. Patent Office visiting him at Los Alamos.] "Example: nuclear reactor...under water...water goes in...steam goes out the other side...Pshshshsht -- it's a submarine. Or: nuclear reactor...air comes rushing in the front...heated up by nuclear reaction...out the back it goes...Boom! Through the air -- it's
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If you mean, Alexander Graham Bell http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell [wikipedia.org], then you (like many others) still dont realise he may have profitted from (possibily one of the earliest) abuses of the patenting system.
From the Wikipedia article -
I sincerely hope... (Score:1)
Is it possible that this is a veiled plan to finally destroy obvious process patents? Those patents are about as obvious and widely-scoped as they come. It really would take a case of this scale to finally cause some movement on patent reform, IMO.
Of course, I'm sure I'm being a bit too optimistic.
And so it begins... (Score:3, Insightful)
And so it begins...
Karma's a bitch (Score:2, Informative)
A cross-licence thing ? (Score:1)
Quite apart from this, Amazon supply a lot of books to IBM. The pair should be 'commercial friends', not competitors. Amazon don't do a lot of commercial solution providing and outsourcing.
Re:A cross-licence thing ? (Score:4, Funny)
It would have been cheaper for Amazon to just license the patents.
Whowa... (Score:3, Interesting)
Wow, I thought that patents were fairly short lived! Can someone tell a layman how long can software patents potentially crush innovation?
Yeah... right... (Score:2)
Hate to bring this up but... (Score:3, Interesting)
From TFA (Score:3, Informative)
1. US 5,796,967 - Presenting Applications in an Interactive Service.
2. US 5,442,771 - Storing Data in an Interactive Network.
3. US 7,072,849 - Presenting Advertising in an Interactive Service.
4. US 5,446,891 - Adjusting Hypertext Links with Weighted User Goals and Activities.
5. US 5,319,542 - Ordering Items Using an Electronic Catalogue.
Note the algorithmic detail hidden in the patents hide some of the totally obvious "Hey isn't that common sense?" and "How can they patent that!?"
Of course I agree that on the surface, the patent claims are "insane" which is why Amazon ignores IBM. Almost as insane as a patten for a one-stop-buy button. The system is way broken, but read the patents yourselves to jump to the same conclusion.
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Any anybody who IS a lawyer sum those up?
Tomorrow's News Article... (Score:2)
It'll be like a triangle of lawsuits!
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Part of it i
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http://www.converium.com/2103.asp [converium.com]
"Laches is recognized as an equitable defense available to defendants in patent infringement litigation under 35 U.S.C. Section 282 (1988). Laches enables the infringer to avoid liability if the patent holder delays too long before commencing litigation. The doctrine flows from the longstanding, fundamental legal principle that equity will not protect those who sleep on their rights."
Patent violation isn't a strict liability issue, unlike copyright
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Good bye Google
He's no joking, by the way. Glancing through it, it looks sufficiently similar to Google's use of distributed storage that they should probably be fairly worried (though IANAL).
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