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Google to Give Data To Brazilian Court

Posted by Zonk on Tue Sep 05, 2006 08:22 AM
from the not-much-they-could-do dept.
Edu writes to mention a Washington Post article about Google's olive branch to the Brazilian courts. Despite previously refusing to reveal search information to the U.S. government, the company has announced they'll be releasing information on hate groups to the Brazilian courts. The move is intended to allow the Brazilian government to identify users associated with homophobic and racist groups. From the article: "Orkut pulls objectionable words and pictures from user sites, but Google stores content it feels could be useful in a lawsuit. Orkut is especially popular in Brazil, which accounts for 75 percent of its 17 million users. Legal and privacy experts said that Google had no choice but to comply with the court order. 'From the law enforcement perspective, if the records are in the possession of the business, the business can be compelled to produce them,' said Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Washington-based Electronic Privacy Information Center."

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[+] U.S. Government Wants Google Search Records 917 comments
JimBridgerBowl writes "According to the San Jose Mercury News, The Bush administration wants access to Google's huge database of search queries submitted by users to track how often pornography is returned in results. This information would be used for Bush's appeal of the 2004 COPA law, targeted to prevent access to pornography by children. The law was struck down because it would have restricted adults access to legal pornography. Google is promising to fight the release of this information." From the article: "The Supreme Court invited the government to either come up with a less drastic version of the law or go to trial to prove that the statute does not violate the First Amendment and is the only viable way to combat child porn. As a result, government lawyers said in court papers they are developing a defense of the 1998 law based on the argument that it is far more effective than software filters in protecting children from porn."
[+] Google's Response to the DoJ Motion 315 comments
neoviky writes "Google Inc. on Friday formally rejected the U.S. Justice Department's subpoena of data from the Web search leader, arguing the demand violated the privacy of users' Web searches and its own trade secrets. Responding to a motion by U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, Google also said in a filing in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California the government demand to disclose Web search data was impractical."
[+] Justice Dept. Rejects Google's Privacy Concerns 350 comments
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[+] Google Avoids Surrendering Search Info 226 comments
Mercury News has details of a San Francisco judge's decision that Google should give the DoJ some details on its search engine, but is not required to turn over records to the government. From the article: "McElvain emphasized the study would be more meaningful if it included search requests processed by Google, which by some estimates fields nearly half of all online queries in the United States. Ware concurred with the Justice Department on that point, writing in his order that 'the government's study may be significantly hampered if it did not have access to some information from the most often used search engine.' But Ware said the government didn't clearly explain why it needed a list of search requests to conduct its study, prompting him to conclude the Web site addresses would be adequate." Reaction to the news is available on the Google Blog.
[+] Google Brazil Pressured to Give Up Names 263 comments
Kordau writes "Google Brazil is under pressure to release user info from Orkut, relating to a child porn investigation by the Brazilian government. Google Brazil maintains that the info officials want is held on US servers and if they want the info, they should talk to Google USA."
[+] Google Denies Data In Brazil Orkut Case 183 comments
mikesd81 writes, "The AP reports that Google filed a motion in response to a Brazilian judge's deadline to turn over information on users of the company's social networking service Orkut. An earlier AP story gives the background: 'On Aug. 22, Federal Judge Jose Marcos Lunardelli gave Google's Brazilian affiliate until Sept. 28 to release information needed to identify individuals accused of using Orkut to spread child pornography and engage in hate speech against blacks, Jews and homosexuals. Google claims that its Brazilian affiliate cannot provide the information because all the data about Orkut users is stored outside Brazil at the company's U.S.-based headquarters. Google maintains that it is open to requests for information from foreign governments as long as the requests comply with U.S. laws and that they are issued within the country where the information is stored.'" Eight million Brazilians, about a quarter of the country's Internet-using population, are members of Orkut.
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  • Before you start Google-bashing... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by daniil (775990) <evilbj8rn@hotmail.com> on Tuesday September 05 2006, @08:25AM (#16043953) Journal
    ...note that this is about Orkut, not search results.
    • Re:Before you start Google-bashing... (Score:5, Informative)

      by voice_of_all_reason (926702) on Tuesday September 05 2006, @08:31AM (#16043995)
      Not only that, but it appears in this case they are asking for data concerning "person X", which they apparently have the equivalent of probable cause to obtain.

      Of course, this is ignoring the fact that "promoting hate" should not be a crime in the country Google hails from.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re: (Score:2)

        Of course, this is ignoring the fact that "promoting hate" should not be a crime in the country Google hails from.

        While that's true, it doesn't prevent google from providing the requested information if they wish to, it merely means that they (presumably)
      • Re:Before you start Google-bashing... (Score:4, Informative)

        by knightmad (931578) on Tuesday September 05 2006, @09:12AM (#16044278)
        True, there is a probable cause, and it is a little bit worse than "promoting hate", but "conspiring to commit a crime". One (of the many) examples that comes to my head is a group of neo-nazi that harassed a particular user (a black young boy) not only online (messaging him via the site, and creating a "community" with a "let's kill him" theme), but using the info they gathered about him on Orkut to harass him on his own homeplace.

        Anyway, there are anti-discrimination laws in Brasil since the nineties, and racism (bigotry, in general) is a federal crime there. But, if I'm not wrong (IANAL), there is a difference in our law between "I hate " and "I hate you John Doe, you fucking ". The former counts as free speech, the latter doesn't. I may be wrong, I don't know.
        [ Parent ]
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          Why wouldn't the brazilian agency just say that then, and avoid all the fuss? Incompetence? Or lack of evidence?

          Investigating conspiracy-to-commit-murder via Orkut would not generate nearly the same amount of news. Don't places in the US (myspace, etc)
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        "racism" and "prejudice" are against the law in Brazil, google has a branch here and the government is fining this branch for no-cooperation with the law. As far as I know, yes those are related to certain people that have been promoting those hate-crimes
      • Re: (Score:2)

        By "hate", I guess they really mean racism.

        Unfortunatelly there are some racist and nazi-facist groups here at Brazil. And racism, and other forms of discrimination are crimes under the brazilian law. Also, there are some groups using Orkut to promote chil
        • by voice_of_all_reason (926702) on Tuesday September 05 2006, @09:50AM (#16044554)
          Lumping your former examples with your latter is a bit unfair. They're not even in the same league. Of course, they do the same thing in America, too.

          Racism shouldn't be a crime in and of itself -- freedom of speech is something every country should agree on. The same pithy claim google makes that "we have to abide by their laws!!!oneone" doesn't refuse the fact that they are legitimizing an unjust law.

          Do i expect all the employees of Orkut to destroy the data and go to prison for it? No. But it still doesn't make handing over the data justified. What's that cliche about "I vas just following orders..."
          [ Parent ]
    • ...note that this is about Orkut, not search results.
      After all, what's a technicality between friends?
  • by RobotRunAmok (595286) on Tuesday September 05 2006, @08:28AM (#16043976)
    Show the world that Big Brother, Fascism and Censorship know no Left/Right wing ideology!

      • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

        I'm a specie-ist

        You hate coins [wikipedia.org]?

        • Re: (Score:2)

          Yes, I refuse to treat them all as equal. Some clearly have more value than others. Especially those pennies. You know how they are.
      • Re: (Score:2)

        I'm not a racist; I'm a specie-ist - I hate everybody!

        You are a misanthrope.

  • by Secrity (742221) on Tuesday September 05 2006, @08:29AM (#16043984)
    Google's habit of logging EVERYTHING is starting to get a bit scary. EVERYTHING that a person has EVER done with ANY of Google's services has been warehoused and is subject to subpoena.
    • Re: (Score:2)

      One could always do their searches and browsing without logging into Google first. Don't you think? I don't particularly like Google's personalized portal, so even though I have an account there I never use it. But even if I liked it, I wouldn't be doing s
      • Re: (Score:2)

        One could always do their searches and browsing without logging into Google first.

        But then, still be careful not to do your "interesting" searches from an IP address that you've used before to check your adsense, or they still can tie a name on it.

        And b

    • Well, you can easily keep yourself safe. Tell your browser to delete all cookies on close, and whitelist the cookies you do need for added safety. Just make sure the places you do use aren't a part of google.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Pretty much any company plugged into anything logs everything. How else do people magically produce emails 4 years old in court cases? The ISPs record everything, who you shop with records everything, search engines record everything. It's kept for x month
    • by MobileTatsu-NJG (946591) on Tuesday September 05 2006, @09:48AM (#16044525)
      "Google's habit of logging EVERYTHING is starting to get a bit scary. EVERYTHING that a person has EVER done with ANY of Google's services has been warehoused and is subject to subpoena."

      You know what cracks me up? A number of times over the last year, I've heard people brag about how much they love Google because they 'do no evil'. They've even gone as far as to state that they plan on trusting Google until they give them reason to do otherwise. (These comments were always modded up, to boot.) I imagine lots of these people use a GMail account... which they log in with using their browser. So, while they're logged in to GMail, they use Google to browse. The potential here is that they can trace back your searches and tie them to your login. Who needs to log IP addresses when they can identify you that way?

      So why does this crack me up? By the time Google does do something 'evil', they've already handed a lot of personal goodies over to Google. Oops...

      I do hope I'm wrong, though. I'd like it pointed out if I am. (you see, I like Google as well, and I use Gmail...) I'd feel a lot more comfortable if GMail had stuck to its own domain instead of using mail.google.com.
      [ Parent ]
  • No Evil. (Score:2, Interesting)

    "Don't be Evil" was supposed to be the motto of the company. When they stood up to the Bush administration in court and defended it's user searches, I applauded them. Not because they were defending the search data, not because they were defending the peop
    • Re: (Score:2)

      "Who knows? Maybe at somepoint some whacked law maker will make a twinkie illegal, and those searches that you made so that you could distill your own will be akin to taking a walk on the Dark Side."

      Ease up on the distilled twinkies and RTFA.
    • I'm not defending the bad guys in any way here

      My understanding is that the groups in question were little more subtle than "Hey guys, let's get together at 5pm tonight and go kill some gays" or worse still "Hey, that sucker we killed at 5pm is one less g

  • Google right and wrong (Score:5, Insightful)

    by newhoggy (672061) on Tuesday September 05 2006, @08:47AM (#16044109)
    Google was right to comply with the court order to hand over information it had collected provided it was very specific and constitutional. We shouldn't expect corporations to be in the business breaking the law.

    However, Google was in the wrong for collecting identifying information in the first place. That is where my gripe is. They should be using technical measures to filter out identifying information before it reaches their database. That might include hashing IP addresses for instance so that equality comparisons can be made - but the original IP address rendered unobtainable.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        - The brazilian law does not allow promotion of rage. This case is not only about hate speech laws. There's a lot of other stuff going on, and what bothers authorities, primarily, are drug and child porn related crimes.
  • Liberty versus Libertine (Score:4, Interesting)

    by MikeRT (947531) on Tuesday September 05 2006, @08:51AM (#16044137) Homepage
    I was thinking about this general issue last night and realized the great irony that Brazil and "enlightened" Europe would have to outlaw a lot of South Park episodes because they would offend the sensibilities of some group, typically homosexuals. I'm entirely unimpressed with these countries and their "progressiveness" that says that throwing around human sexuality is ok, but saying offensive things is not.

    Oh don't even start that bullshit about majorities versus minorities. The minorities are just as bad as the majorities. I've met just as many gays that instantly assume I'm going to want to stone them to death because I'm technically a fundamentalist, as I have met pseudo-Christians who would probably join a mob to stone them. I'm an asshole, they're an asshole. EVERYONE'S AN ASSHOLE on these issues at some point!

    You know what breeds hate and resentment? Empowering people to turn subjective feelings into a legal weapon. You instantly empower a hate group the moment you ban it. I bet the KKK would grow 50-100% every year if it were outlawed. It's just a way for societies to brush their issues under the national carpet and pretend that all is well.

    Well guess what?! It isn't! All manner of bigotry is rampant around the world and the force of law is not going to change hearts. Law has been used to smooth these things over time and again in the past and it **always** fails. The only thing that changes bigotry into love is a spiritual rebirth and that is something that cannot be legislated.
    • Re: (Score:2)

      I'm entirely unimpressed with these countries and their "progressiveness" that says that throwing around human sexuality is ok, but saying offensive things is not.

      The problem is that discrimination may also happen to those who don't flaunt it, and even t

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      My 2 cents:

      Europe doesn't says that throwing around human sexuality is ok, but saying offensive things is not. It says that even considering something like colour or number of people in a community for anything other than statistics is retarded; and that p
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      I think you're over simplifying the issue here. Hate speech isn't something that hurts someone's feelings, its something that incites someone to commit a crime.

      "I hate niggers" is not hate speech. "black people deserve to be lynched" is hate speech. Do

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)


      Oh don't even start that bullshit about majorities versus minorities. The minorities are just as bad as the majorities. I've met just as many gays that instantly assume I'm going to want to stone them to death because I'm technically a fundamentalist, as I
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        If you happen to believe in the literal truth of the Bible,

        The literal truth of whichversion of the Bible, of which translation [religioustolerance.org]? In many cases, originals are lost, and all we can go by are later translations, which may be faithful to the original, or wh

          • Thorn in my flesh (Score:3, Interesting)

            Thanks for the links.

            So Paul knows what the "arsenokoite" term means. But does he also know what hypokrytos [beliefnet.com] means? (sorry for the Greek spelling, this is not my first language).

            And how does Ephesians 5:29 rhyme with 2 Corinthians 12:7 ? Even if we disagr

  • We all need heroes (Score:5, Insightful)

    by grasshoppa (657393) <skennedy.tpno-co@org> on Tuesday September 05 2006, @09:08AM (#16044254) Homepage
    But google is not it. Seriously, why would anybody put any corporation up on a pedestal?

    Google will do what's best for google. End of story. If that means digging in their heels because a legal request is over reaching and would comprimise some aspect of their operations, so be it. If, in another case, it means they hand over the data, that's fair too.

    You want a hero? Go hug a firefighter, or a police officer. Or a doctor, or a vet. Not a corporation.
  • How can any of you seriously expect Google to take a stand and not turn over information about a guy trading child porn on Orkut?
    This is not some questionable case where the person is a political dissident, or something. They have records of this person's
  • I maintain it'd have been much easier to get this information by having someone actually add the suspect as a friend on orkut and then communicating with them to get their personal information - after a court order so its not entrapment. So the logs that B
  • This is just another reason to behave on the web as if everyone knows who you are and what you are doing. As long as companies like Google, your ISP, and thousands of other players, are logging your login ids and search habits via cookies, or your IP addre
  • This is what happens when Political Correctness becomes a matter of law.

    Political Correctness is nothing more than totalitarianism in the world of ideas. What's worse is that it is almost transparently so, making its presence in a supposedly free society
    • By "compelled to produce," the article is talking about Google obeying a court order. If a court has jurisdiction over a company, it doesn't matter where the information is -- the company has to obey that order or face the consequences (or try to convince the court the order is invalid somehow).

      The article summary is horribly misleading (even more so than normal): this is nothing like Google refusing to give the US government access to search info. There was no court order to do so (think subpoena), and so Google told them to take a hike. IIRC, even at that time Google specifically stated that if there had been a lawful court order, it would have complied.

      [ Parent ]
        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          Jurisdiction isn't based on the quality of the legal system.

          Unfortunately, though, you are right about the legal system in under-developed countries having a negative impact on investment: a company would rather operate somewhere there is danger of physi

        • Re:This is a horrifying precedent (Score:4, Insightful)

          by bogado (25959) <bogadoNO@SPAMbogado.net> on Tuesday September 05 2006, @09:30AM (#16044392) Homepage Journal
          And what, may I ask, constitutes a inferior legal system. Sure there are lots of things that I consider inferior in the US legal system, and I am sure that some of those points are what you would consider superior. People think diferent, even if you consider a single country people will disagree on what is fair and what is not.

          People in diferent coutries have different morals, some people believe that the laws should reflect their religions, other takes pride in making their government non-religious. The core of this question is that your morals are different from mine, they may even be similar in some aspects but they are different so you can't judge how good is a legal system for me based on your morals.
          [ Parent ]
          • People in diferent coutries have different morals, some people believe that the laws should reflect their religions, other takes pride in making their government non-religious. The core of this question is that your morals are different from mine, they may
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      At least according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil#Government_and _Politics [wikipedia.org], Brazil is a democracy. This is a choice the people of Brazil made about how they choose to run their society, so not quite the same as the situation in China where the pol
      • Re:This is a horrifying precedent (Score:5, Insightful)

        by bigpat (158134) on Tuesday September 05 2006, @11:49AM (#16045618) Homepage
        This is a choice the people of Brazil made about how they choose to run their society

        Democracy does not equal freedom. Freedom is when a society recognizes that some things are none of its business. Democracy is about what to do with everything else.
        [ Parent ]
    • Re:This is a horrifying precedent (Score:5, Informative)

      by Ath (643782) on Tuesday September 05 2006, @09:30AM (#16044395)
      The concept of legal jurisdiction for a court is a bit more complex but not too hard to understand. There are primarily two types: subject matter and personal (or physical). Subject matter is when the court has been given legal authority based on the actual subject being covered in the legal case. Personal / physical jurisdiction is rather easy to understand. If you are in the terroritory where the court has authority, that court has control over you and any posessions you have.

      So your example is easy to deal with. While a Brazilian court may or may not under Brazilian law have subject matter jurisdiction over the specific records on your hard drive, if you go to Brazil with that laptop then all bets are off and jurisdiction is established.

      Want to hear the real rub? If you are in an airplane flying over a particular country (or even state in the USA) then they have personal jurisdiction over you.

      [ Parent ]
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      I'm afraid Google is not as invincible (and therefore somehow to blame for this) as everyone here seems to want to believe. The fact is, a judgment in a court in Brazil can be registered with a court in the US and enforced just like it was handed down by
        • Re: (Score:2)

          You're right - shouldn't have assumed it was treaty based. In fact, it appears to be strictly common law, based on the principle of comity. See, e.g., Hilton v. Guyot, 159 US 113, 40 L ed 95, 16 S Ct 139 (1895) (enforcing on the basis of comity, but only
    • by kusanagi374 (776658) on Tuesday September 05 2006, @08:50AM (#16044127)
      I'd love to see them get re-elected after pulling that little stunt.

      Yes, let us remember that it's a presidential election year in Brazil, and anything goes, especially for companies interested in little advantages. Plus, Google was being scalded alive by the local media. And, like I heard once: "a polemical headline exists as a bargain for a even more polemical request".
      [ Parent ]
    • I don't think there's a court in the world that would say "oh, your business shut down? Guess we can't get that info then!"

      In all likelyhood, that act would serve to further expedite the siezure of their assets and possibly charges of obstruction of jus
    • Re:More Nonsense! (Score:5, Insightful)

      by knightmad (931578) on Tuesday September 05 2006, @08:52AM (#16044149)
      "That way the people of Brazil would clearly know what the government is doing"

      People of Brazil (including me) know exactly what the government is doing. It is going after people that are going beyond the "free speech" concept and getting into the "conspiracy to commit crime" realm. And it is not only about hate speech (that, in a certain extent, along with racism, is a crime in Brazil) but also members of criminal organizations ("traficantes") gloating about real world crimes like drug trafficking, weapon smuggling, etc.

      This is not the government subpoena'ing for data of all users or random users, but users that broke the law in one way or another. There is probable cause, judicial oversight and a clear description of what is being searched.

      (btw, as it is evident by some previous silly mistakes, english is not my first language)
      [ Parent ]
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Of course they could pull the plug on Orkut. But do they really want to do that?
      According to Google's Press Release [google.com]:

      MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. - November 17, 2005
      [...]
      The launch of operations in Latin America further demonstrates Google's ongoing commitmen