FCC Affirms VoIP Must Allow Snooping 301
MarsGov writes "The FCC released an order yesterday that requires all broadband providers and all "interconnected" VoIP providers to implement CALEA — in other words, law enforcement can snoop on your online conversations, both voice and text. While this is no surprise, it makes encryption for VoIP even more urgent."
VOIP (Score:2, Insightful)
Re: Cause of terrorism (Score:2, Insightful)
That goes for whatever side of the coin you happen to be viewing. All are a bunch of total fools if you ask me.
From some a@@Hole who promises you 17 or WTF ever virgins if you complete some stupid suicide mission.
to
Some Frat Boy who burned his brains out on bourbon & coke and says that he's doing God's will (most people who think they talk to God are viewed to be either insane or a pope).
I got Karma to burn so I'm free to say (to the of
No surprise at all (Score:5, Insightful)
The goverment isn't even willing to get proper warrants to tap regular phone and internet service. VOIP won't be any different.
Look for encryption to be made illeagal for all phone and IP services in the very near future.
This is just another step in the war on the constitution.
Re:No surprise at all (Score:5, Insightful)
Just don't say they're getting worse without really looking at our past. Nothing has gotten worse, only the means to which our "rights" are negated as changed.
Re:No surprise at all (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:No surprise at all (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:No surprise at all (Score:4, Insightful)
Actually, they will just lobby for their crime to become legalised. Witness Haliburton, RIAA, MPAA, Bush...
Crime is now legal. As long as you can pay off the crooks in power.
Re:No surprise at all (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:No surprise at all (Score:5, Insightful)
Joe sixpack might not be smart enough to commnicate over a secure channel, or simply not communicate over a possibly compromised channel at all (prepaid cell phones anyone?), but why do you think the average criminal would be?
You make it sound like a disproportionate number of law abiding citizens will be affected by this order because real criminals will be smart enough to use encryption. The majority of criminal actions are motivated by a combination of desperation and lack of common sense and thus the average criminal will be less likely to use an anonymous form of communication than the average citizen.
Re:No surprise at all (Score:3, Insightful)
And your assertion that the average law-abiding citizen will be unaffected by this depends on how you define ‘affected.’ If I mount a video camera in your bathroom but never act (that you know of) on the footage I
Re:No surprise at all (Score:5, Insightful)
You misspelled doubleplusungood.
Funny, underrated, impressive (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't have any mod points today.
Re:No surprise at all (Score:3)
I don't know how you got moderated up.
There have been landline/cell/satellite phone encryption products available for years.
http://www.security-isg.com/index_profi6-24eng.htm [security-isg.com]
The only road-block is that the other person you're talking to has to have the same setup. For 99% of people, it isn't worth the cost. For businesses & gov't agencies, it certainly is.
A quick google search will turn up many m
Compatibility mode (Score:5, Funny)
(Ring-ring...)
(Ring-ring...)
(Recorded voice) "This is an encrypted telephone call. It appears you do not have a compatible decryption device. Please have a pencil and paper ready, and follow along as I read you some simple instructions. First, write a list of 256 random numbers from 1 to 16. When you have completed this step, press pound."
(scribble-scribble-scribble... bleep.)
(Recorded voice) Now, divide the first number by... six, noting the remainder.
Divide the second number by... twelve, noting the remainder.
Divide the third number by... eight, noting the...
Re:No surprise at all (Score:2)
TubeSteak: "For 99% of people, it isn't worth the cost."
I know this, but as you pointed out yourself it isn't worth it for most people. What VoIP had the potential to do was to make it easy for people to encrypt. Now with these new laws it will probably be about as difficult and costly as it was before with other aforementioned technologies.
Arguably correct, two ways (Score:2)
Second, you can trivially encrypt an ordinary telephone very
Re:No surprise at all (Score:2)
Re:No surprise at all (Score:2)
The only part of the POTS system still analog is the small part from your phone to the CO or the neighborhood multiplexer box. After that it is all digital and your conversation can be sent to any other phone in the world, in addition to the one you are talking to. The days when a technician comes out, climbs a pole and connects a pair of alligator clips to your phone line are long
Encryption? (Score:5, Interesting)
Hard to do encryption commercial services (Score:5, Interesting)
If Skype bows to FCC pressure (which they will) then they will not provide encryption in their service which means that the people using Skype won't be able to encrypt their calls.
Most people don't really care about encryption or wire tapping, but for those that do you can be sure some offshore service will pop up to fill the void.
Re:Hard to do encryption commercial services (Score:2)
You gotta love "the dumb network" (or what's it called, end to end*). They can't stop us.
(*) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_principle [wikipedia.org]
Re:Hard to do encryption commercial services (Score:2)
Re:Hard to do encryption commercial services (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Hard to do encryption commercial services (Score:2)
and if they have cut a deal wirh the CIA or the Russian Mafia, what then?
it amazes me when Geek paranoia stops at the U.S. border.
User encryption raises even more flags (Score:5, Interesting)
Big players like Skype or Google Talk will have to implement weak (gov breakable) cypher. And if you opt to use it you will automatically be in focus.
Skype (Score:5, Insightful)
It doesn't matter for many VOIP calls (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:It doesn't matter for many VOIP calls (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:It doesn't matter for many VOIP calls (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm too lazy to dig up the links, so go ahead and mod me for missing my tin-foil-hat...
With all the talk of Bush authorizing international wire-taps on US-to-non-US citizens, it came up that the most probably reason the NSA is involved (see the current case EFF vs ATT) is that the NSA's Echelon system does have the throughput to handle that kind of workload. That Echelon was initially designed to snoop on purely international traffic, but it is just as easily turned on US citizens if the right (or wrong) person wants it to be so.
Just from an algorithmic viewpoint - that kind of workload is going to fall in the "embarrasingly parallel" group which means you can just keep adding PCs to scale-up to a volume of phone calls that is limited only by floorspace and electricity.
Re:It doesn't matter for many VOIP calls (Score:2)
Tor for misdirection on who you are talking to? (Score:2)
Tor for Voice (Score:2)
For one-way transmission it's pr
DDOS (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:DDOS (Score:2)
Very hard when you don't even have the technology to build a timing device.
It's best to look at this issue in a mature manner istead of a comic book manner - realise that disorganised bunches of angry people can create havoc instead of going after a giant organisation of supervillians. There's a reason why Bin Laden was in Sudan and then Afganistan - not enough of a "terror network" to hide anywhere other than in areas of chaos where anyone could hid
Re:DDOS (Score:2)
Re:DDOS (Score:2)
Not that we'd know if it was affective, but I liked the idea very much
Re:DDOS (Score:3, Interesting)
There's encryption ...... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:There's encryption ...... (Score:3, Informative)
oh yeah... (Score:2)
Re:There's encryption ...... (Score:2)
By buying senators. (Score:3, Informative)
How do you get a patent on a mathematical formula?
Software patents are worded such that the patent doesn't cover but 1. a computer with memory that executes the formula and 2. the method of communicating X, Y, or Z using the formula. Patenting a generic computer with memory preloaded a specific way is possible by buying senators.
Re:There's encryption ...... (Score:2)
Re:There's encryption ...... (Score:2)
You can't get a patent on a drawing of Mickey Mouse.
You can probably get a copyright. Maybe you can register your drawing as a trademark. But no patent.
Re:There's encryption ...... (Score:2)
What does owning the patent on an encryption system have to do with its strength? If I owned the patent on the one-time pad, does that mean I have somehow got a magical ability to crack it?
Not saying NSA owns DES (I don't know who does), but even if they did, its ownership doesn't necessarily confer any special abilities.
Re:There's encryption ...... (Score:2)
Re:There's encryption ...... (Score:2)
I don't know about you, but in my experience there are certainly women who can block pop ups for you.
Re:There's encryption ...... (Score:2)
traffic analysis (Score:5, Insightful)
a. who you call, when you call them, and for how long
b. who calls you, when they call you, and for how long
c. who these other people communicate with
d. what all these phone numbers are associated with (bank accounts, etc.)
Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)
Re:traffic analysis (Score:5, Interesting)
The idea is that it's tough to track their origin (apart from perhaps the language of some of the short messages that accompany them, but even that could be a red herring) and it's impossible to track down who's recieving it. Also, if it's using a one-use key decoding system, it's impossible to decrypt a meaning from it. Finally, most of these stations reappear at regular intervals, there's no real way to tell if one day's message is "all clear" or if it's "commence with the plan tomorrow."
I find them fascinating, and for some reason, chilling to listen to.
Action Time! (Score:5, Interesting)
My answer? A call to the /. community to organize in each Congressional district. Anybody who wants to assist in putting together these groups, please e-mail me. techroots@storyinmemo.com. If 15 of us in Southern Maine get together, we'll get a meeting. If we, as an organization, speak, we'll be much louder. Anybody, and particularly anybody in Southern Maine, I really want to hear from you. In a world that organizes online, if we can speak in real life too, we as geeks may be the most efficient people to form together.
Let's see if we can't stand a chance in hell of not being oppressed by the government we as a country vote for.
Re:Action Time! (Score:2, Insightful)
Staff are more important than the Congressmen (Score:2, Interesting)
Who do you think makes the real decisions?
It is called delegation.
"Jim do a position paper on topic X"
Jim does the research, talks to groups, talks to lobbyists, writes the paper. The Congressmen reads the executive summary of Jim's paper and votes that way. If it is important he has Jim brief him on the finer points of topic X.
You want to get smoke blown up your ass? Talk to the Congressman.
You want to get something accomplished? Talk to the correct staff member.
Re:Action Time! (Score:2)
I've been thinking of doing the same thing in my district (Montgomery County, Maryland, just 15 minutes north of Washington, DC).
I wouldn't say any kind of demonstration or "march" would be in the slightest effective; politicians stopped paying attention to those years ago. However, paying a "visit" to a few local politicians might get some eyebrows raised.
We should talk.
Is there a way to message privately here? I'm quite certain that posting my email address here would result in more email than my se
Here We go Again (Score:2, Insightful)
'We the People' have seen w
CALEA? (Score:2)
But just out of curiosity, how much are they asking for 60?
Voice Scramblers? (Score:3, Informative)
If they can tap the VOIP calls, wouldn't encrypting them be the equivalent of voice scramblers and thus illegal?
Re:Voice Scramblers? (Score:2)
Not scrambled, copy protected! (Score:2, Interesting)
Bill Would Outlaw Digital Receiver Recorders:
http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/05/02/185320 8 [slashdot.org]
Interested parties, government or otherwise, would be more than welcome to the raw stream; all they would need is to apply for a license to your proprietary Copyright Protection technology (which of course requires that they submit
why is this a big deal? (Score:5, Insightful)
CLAEA for VOIP isn't "trivial" (Score:2, Interesting)
The questions to be answered are where and how the interception is accomplished - especially in a manner that isn't trivially detectable by the user or client software?
I'll leave the details on detection methods as an exercise for the overly paranoid but, having studied the issue (potential need for CALEA) several years ago and having the client pooh-pooh the need to even plan for it (read manag
Re:CLAEA for VOIP isn't "trivial" (Score:2, Informative)
Of course, they could just pay the phone and cable companies to do this service for them. Mightily amusing.
AHA! (Score:3, Interesting)
http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/05/04/2
In all seriousness though, how many people will actually use VOIP to discuss illegal activity. If they know they're being monitored wouldn't they be more likely to use some more secure form of communication? Although, this brings up the question what do people sue to discuss illegal activity NOW if they know that they phones are probably monitored?
Re:AHA! (Score:3, Insightful)
The key word... (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.philzimmermann.com/EN/zfone/index.html [philzimmermann.com]
Thank you (again), Phil.
-Charles
Re:The key word... (Score:3, Insightful)
Well, I just read the EULA and I want to retract that statement. Thanks for nothing, Phil. Nothing like selling out, is there? Ka-ching!
-Charles
Yeah... just like 911 requirements (Score:2)
Re:Yeah... just like 911 requirements (Score:2)
Choose a VOIP provider outside the US (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Choose a VOIP provider outside the US (Score:2)
What's to stop them from passing legislation to prevent those in the US from using a non-US based VOIP provider and/or using encryption? I can't see them allowing such common-sense work-arounds.
Cheers!
Strat
Re:Choose a VOIP provider outside the US (Score:2)
You think the Feds might ask for help from their counterparts in Canada?
Who won't lose any sleep over whatever happens to that annoying little twit routing his calls through Toronto.
CALEA (Score:2)
Again.... (Score:2, Insightful)
Foreign commerce (Score:2)
Why should my VOIP program have security holes because of the big bad terrorists terrorizing the US?
Because your VOIP company does business with one or more U.S. residents, and "The Congress shall have Power ... To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations".
The FCC exceeds its boundaries regularly (Score:2, Insightful)
What mandate have they to control the Internet? Their jurisdiction is for the broadcast spectrum.
Every back door can be abused (Score:5, Insightful)
There was a debate back in the Clinton era as to whether or not encryption on the Internet needed a "back door" for the FBI. I had thought that the argument regarding the potential problems safeguarding these "master keys" had won out. Having the FBI spying on you with a warrant is one thing, but having organized crime, a private investigator, or some rogue arm of government (quite a few of those these days it seems),
If you trust the government not to abuse this, then consider whether you trust the government to be able to effectively safeguard access to this. Ignoring social engineering (e.g. $), how likely is the government to have every bit of this infrastructure protected against stealthful 3rd party break-ins?
Suddenly blackmail is going to get a lot easier.
It took many decades for the Internet to flower and change the world with its freedoms. It is taking far less for the governments of the world to deflower the Internet and sow the seeds of thought control.
Re:Every back door can be abused (Score:2)
The point is ... whatever the backdoor mechanism the government mandates, it will be vulnerable to third-party abuse.
Nothing like a group of a few poweful men... (Score:2)
Can't you just smell that freedom?
Can we please quit voting for the establishment now? Please? With a cherry? For the children?
How would this work? (Score:5, Informative)
A='A Party' - the person making the call
B='B Party' - the person receiving the call
P='Proxy' - the VoIP provider
A and B register with P.
A makes a call to B:
. A requests P that it be put through to B
. P contacts B, B's phone rings
. B answers
. P lets A know B's details
. P lets B know A's details
. A and B exchange voice traffic directly, without involving P
This allows latency to remain low when, say, A and B are in Australia and P is on the other side of the world.
To perform a successful wire tap in this scenario, the FCC would need to intercept the data at multiple points, possibly in separate countries.
Alternatively, P can tell A and B that there is too much firewalling in place and that all voice traffic must go via P, but by doing this they are giving the game away... it would be easily detectable by A and or B if they were smart enough to know what was going on.
Re: (Score:2)
SIP Protocols and Encryption and 3-Way calls (Score:3, Insightful)
SIP Control Support for Encryption is Limited. There are two main kinds of encryption used in SIP - call setup messages, which can be implemented using TLS (SSL's successor) or left unencrypted, and media channel encryption, which is done end-to-end by the calle
Terrorist attacks (Score:2, Insightful)
In fact I am quite happy to see this new FCC order. Don't forget our goals with September 11th was to break America down and give politicians reasons to take the freedoms away from the publi
Use IP to IP Dialing To Bypass VOIP Backdoors (Score:5, Interesting)
I regularly use VOIP via Free World Dialup (FWD). This system uses the SIP protocol. FWD servers seem to have frequent outages. To get around this problem, I've found that I can use direct IP to IP dialing and bypass FWD's servers completely. IP dialing is cumbersome, but you can put the dialed addresses in a speed call list and use 2-digit dialing. This works very well. There's a side benefit of no call logging since the provider's server is being bypassed. In theory I can call any SIP phone that's connected to the internet whether they're on Vonage, Packet Eight, or any other network, if I know their IP address.
Right now there are about a half dozen members of our private network. We're all registered with dyndns.org to solve the problem of dynamic addressing. We're all using Sipura Network adapters to connect a regular telephone to the Internet. The Sipura adapters accommodate dialing by hostname or IP address. The latency is lower with direct IP dialing because the voice packets are not routed through FWD's STUN or NAT servers.
This method is more secure since you're not dependent on any VOIP provider. The back doors that they provide for government spying can be bypassed. Encryption would be difficult but not impossible because it would have to be implemented in the Sipura firmware. SIP software phones will also work with direct IP dialing.
Can someone show me... (Score:3, Insightful)
Now, I am sure you are all wearing your tin foil caps, but really this is not about some great big brother monitoring scheme. If you are so scared about people listening to your calls, you do not need encryption. Just start talking in code. Afterall, mobsters and just about anyone else committing illegal activity have been doing it for years to avoid being overheard.
I just am afraid I do not see everyone elses great concern in this matter. Of course, my lack of VoIP means that monitoring my calls is already quiet within the realm of possibility. As for the text conversation part, if I were truly concerned about stuff I was saying the last way I would transmit it would be over IM or through e-mail.
Re:Encrypting is a bad otpoins (Score:3, Insightful)
Sorry, sugar coat it all you want, but that is jsut another variant of the fallacy that "If You're Doing Nothing Wrong There's No Need to Worry". For one you as the average citizen have no idea what kidns of clasified things the FBI does behind your back, or for that matter how that would work in with this issue, two even if there are promises from
Re:Encrypting is a bad otpoins (Score:2, Insightful)
What most people don't seem to grasp is the quality of the average government worker. They are human. They will make typos, they will misunderstand things, they will be lazy, etc. There will be instances of "Buttle vs. Tuttle", in which case the innocent will be accidentally treated like the guilty.
This should be our biggest fear when faced with the erosion of our rights and more intrusive actions by the government. You could have done nothing wrong, but still have something to
Re:Encrypting is a bad otpoins (Score:2, Insightful)
Two weeks ago, no less than THREE government agencies were given FAILING GRADES FOR PROPERLY SECURING THEIR DATA. THREE. The FBI, The Department of Homeland Security, and one other I forget at the moment.
THREE. And these were just the ones investigated.
Two days ago, the IRS was given a "barely passing" grade when it was discovered that their employees STILL answer over 60% of tax filing questions WRONG.
And THESE are the people we want to entrust our most secret daily
I'll bite troll this is why govt spying is bad (Score:5, Insightful)
But it's different now you'll protest those were tyrannies and we are in a democracy. Well listen up my friend it's ISN'T that different, the president is in DIRECT violation of the constitution by declaring war on his own whim only Congress can declare war according to the constitution (and no Congresses rubber stamp allowing the president to declare war was not legit), further that war was declared by the president based on lies (see the Downing Street memos), further we are torturing people, and used Napalm or a Napalm like substance on civilians in Fallujah which is war crime, further NSA wiretaps without a court order are a violation of the bill of rights, further we have by FAR the largest prison population in the industrialized world at over 2 million, 100,000s of which are in there for victimless drug crimes, or pissing off their neighbor and being turned in for "sex crimes." Do you start to see why some of us want to be able to communicate without the government butting into our damn business?
Re:I'll bite troll this is why govt spying is bad (Score:3, Insightful)
Unless you're dying to destroy that government, if it has violated the social contract that allows it to operate.
This government, has. This government, and almost every Western government in the world, is guilty of high treason against its own people.
There will come a day when they pay the price for treason.. and there is only one price for treason.
I can't wait for that day.
Re:I'll bite troll this is why govt spying is bad (Score:3, Insightful)
Akido works too you know, sometimes meeting stupid force with more stupid force only leaves two pointlessly bruised and injured people. If you want to pirate music, or do drugs, or encrypt, or look at porn just do it already, they just don't have that many cops, really our own "internal cops" as William Burroughs put it is a bigger b
Re:I'll bite troll this is why govt spying is bad (Score:3, Insightful)
Iraq is a conflict, the result of an "authorization to use force".
Nobody declared war.
Not the President, not Congress.
Iraq, like Vietnam, is not a Capital "W" War.
They talk about "war" in the media, but it isn't a War.
The only "War Powers" the President has is the power (more like a requirement) to report to Congress on the progress of the situation/troops in Iraq.
The Global War On Terror != Iraq
GWOT is like the War On Drugs, or the War on Poverty.
Re:I'll bite troll this is why govt spying is bad (Score:2)
Re:I'll bite troll this is why govt spying is bad (Score:2)
This WAR is based on lies and a flagrant violation of the constitution lets sto
Re:I'll bite troll this is why govt spying is bad (Score:5, Insightful)
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
There is no absolute protection of privacy granted in that amendment. In fact, it wasn't until 1967 in Katz vs. United States when the Supreme Court ruled that the fourth amendment could offer protection against wiretaps, reversing previous rulings that said the opposite. In the Katz ruling, the court extended the definition of "search" to include government intrusion into something in which a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. Even after the Katz ruling, the fourth amendment only offers protection against unresonable searches. There are still a lot of cases when the government can conduct a search and violate your privacy. One obvious time is when a warrant is obtained for the search after probable cause of a crime is presented to a judge. However, there are other cases where searches are not deemed unreasonable. If a police officer is walking by your house and hears screaming and believes someone is in danger, he can forcefully enter your house without a warrant. There's no violation of the fourth amendment because under the circumstances, entering the house to ensure the saftey of another person is not considdered an "unreasonable" search. If you are stopped for a traffic violation, the police officer is free to shine his flashlight in your window and look around the passenger area. That's because the courts have ruled that if items are within view, there is no expectation of privacy. As for the NSA's warrantless wiretaps, those are certainly in the gray area. The president argues that warrantless wiretaps of international calls are permitted under Article II as part of the military authority granted to the executive branch so long as the wiretaps are used for intellegence gathering related to national security, not criminal investigations. Others argue that the wiretaps are an unreasonable government intrusion when there is an expectation of privacy. Both arguments have merit, and reasonable people can have different opinions on the legality of these wiretaps. This is really an issue that needs to be resolved by the courts.
You seem to have many complaints with the United States government. I doubt there was ever a time in the history of the United States when you would have been happy with this country's laws or actions. In fact, I doubt there was ever a country in the history of the world in which you would be content. However, I hope I'm wrong, and I hope you find a place to live where you will be happy. If you do, I hope your utopia is as perfect as you envision.
Thomas Jefferson with a cell phone would have done (Score:3, Informative)
The INTENT of the 4th amendment is to keep the government out of our "houses, papers, and effects" in the 21st century that means electronic files and phone conversations. YOU may want your rights whittled down to bite sized chunks to be swallowed by the leviathan government, not
Re:Thomas Jefferson with a cell phone would have d (Score:2)
If they had telephones in the 1700s, the 4th amendment may well have read "hous
Re:Thomas Jefferson with a cell phone would have d (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Great (Score:2)
It would be interesting to see them try force the banks to turn off SSL on their sites.
On the plus side, banning indecipherable information should put a stop to a large portion of spam, a significant number of slashdot postings, and a few overly buzzworded web sites.
Re:True Encryption CAN be outlawed. (Score:2)
I though the govt. already tried to implement this sort of thing by something called the Clipper Chip. It was shot down by big business. Most people don't care whether the govt. listens to their conversations. How many, easily listened to cell phones are there now? If the govt. wants to hear my wife call me and tell me what to get at the grocery store on my way home, WHO CARES? All these privacy intrusions will not make us one bit s